CN104446839A - Preparation method of special fertilizer for potatoes - Google Patents
Preparation method of special fertilizer for potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104446839A CN104446839A CN201410705515.1A CN201410705515A CN104446839A CN 104446839 A CN104446839 A CN 104446839A CN 201410705515 A CN201410705515 A CN 201410705515A CN 104446839 A CN104446839 A CN 104446839A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- straw
- fertilizer
- preparation
- special fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a special fertilizer for potatoes. The fertilizer is prepared from raw materials, namely, 10-20 parts of plant straw, 10-16 parts of soybean meal, 6-10 parts of turf, 20-30 parts of animal waste, 14-20 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-40 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 16-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate and 2-3 parts of silicate through processes of fermentation, crushing, granulation and the like. Granules are prepared from nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, manganese, zinc, silicon and farmyard manure to be applied to the potatoes, and nutrients required by growth and development of the potatoes can be satisfied at a time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for potato.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide the necessary nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility.The kind of fertilizer is a lot, by chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, has the organic fertilizer such as straw, animal excrement, also have the bio-feritlizers such as biological bacteria, because Different Crop is different to the demand of various fertilizer, therefore for different crops, improving the fertilizer being applicable to its growth very has needs.
Potato is the fourth-largest farm crop of China, cultivated area is only second to wheat, paddy rice and corn, it both also can be used as grain as vegetables, nutritious, have vital role to guarantee China staple food supply, current potato conventional fertilizer application is main mainly with nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, despise potassium, in, the use of phosphate fertilizer and farm manure, in agricultural production process, bring serious problem unbalanced with nutrition supply and demand partially to fertilize, fully can not meet the nutrition needed for potato growth.Fertilising also has important impact to potato yield and quality, this is because fertilizer is the basic substance of potato volume increase, especially reasonable employment nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, siliceous fertilizer can increase substantially the yield and quality of potato.By the rational application of fertilizer, the demand of potato growth to nutritive element can be coordinated, to reach good quality and high output on the one hand; Also the input of fertilizer can be reduced on the other hand, cost-saving.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for potato.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A preparation method for Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time be 50 ?60 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
The parts by weight of raw materials proportioning that it adopts is: straw 10 ?20 parts, dregs of beans 10 ?16 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 ?10 parts, animal excrement 20 ?30 parts, urea 14 ?20 parts, calcium superphosphate 40 ?50 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 ?40 parts, Repone K 16 ?20 parts, borax 3 ?5 parts, manganous sulfate 2 ?3 parts, zinc sulfate 2 ?3 parts, silicate 2 ?3 parts.
Preferably, its parts by weight of raw materials proportioning adopted is: straw 15 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 17 parts, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 35 parts, 18 parts, Repone K, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2.5 parts.
Described straw is one or more of maize straw, sugarcane stalk and wheat straw;
Described animal excrement be pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung one or more;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer are added that particle made by farm manure together with manganese, zinc, silicon, use to potato, can all promising policy potato growth grow needed for nutrient.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time is 50 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
The parts by weight of raw materials proportioning that it adopts is: straw 10 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 parts, animal excrement 20 parts, 14 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 parts, 16 parts, Repone K, borax 3 parts, manganous sulfate 2 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2 parts.
Described straw is maize straw, sugarcane stalk;
Described animal excrement are pig manure, chicken manure.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time is 60 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
The parts by weight of raw materials proportioning that it adopts is: straw 15 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 17 parts, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 35 parts, 18 parts, Repone K, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2.5 parts.
Described straw is maize straw, sugarcane stalk and wheat straw;
Described animal excrement are pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time is 55 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
The parts by weight of raw materials proportioning that it adopts is: straw 20 parts, dregs of beans 16 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, animal excrement 30 parts, 20 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 40 parts, 20 parts, Repone K, borax 5 parts, manganous sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 3 parts.
Described straw is sugarcane stalk and wheat straw;
Described animal excrement are chicken manure and cow dung.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for Special fertilizer for potato, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time be 50 ?60 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
2. the preparation method of Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that the parts by weight of raw materials proportioning that it adopts is: straw 10 ?20 parts, dregs of beans 10 ?16 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 ?10 parts, animal excrement 20 ?30 parts, urea 14 ?20 parts, calcium superphosphate 40 ?50 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 ?40 parts, Repone K 16 ?20 parts, borax 3 ?5 parts, manganous sulfate 2 ?3 parts, zinc sulfate 2 ?3 parts, silicate 2 ?3 parts.
3. the preparation method of Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that the parts by weight of raw materials proportioning that it adopts is: straw 15 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 17 parts, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 35 parts, 18 parts, Repone K, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2.5 parts.
4. the preparation method of Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that described straw is one or more of maize straw, sugarcane stalk and wheat straw.
5. the preparation method of Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described animal excrement be pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410705515.1A CN104446839A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410705515.1A CN104446839A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104446839A true CN104446839A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52893682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410705515.1A Pending CN104446839A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104446839A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876729A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-02 | 黄海涛 | Special soybean fertilizer |
| CN104945190A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 黄海涛 | Preparation method of soybean special fertilizer |
| CN105967949A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 | Sphere-shaped fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN106116788A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | The special organic mineral fertilizer of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi prepared by a kind of PAL material |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410705515.1A patent/CN104446839A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876729A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-02 | 黄海涛 | Special soybean fertilizer |
| CN104945190A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 黄海涛 | Preparation method of soybean special fertilizer |
| CN105967949A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 | Sphere-shaped fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN106116788A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | The special organic mineral fertilizer of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi prepared by a kind of PAL material |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103964931B (en) | A kind of new-type fertilizer and production technique thereof | |
| CN102153419B (en) | Special fertilizer for rice | |
| CN103833464A (en) | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103467182A (en) | Granular bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104311193A (en) | Tea tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103497043A (en) | Water holding fertilizer for application in additional fertilizing of root parts and its preparation method | |
| CN103588583A (en) | Special bioorganic fertilizer for tea tree, and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN101508605A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same | |
| CN103570427A (en) | Organic and inorganic composite fertilizer containing amino acid trace element chelates | |
| CN103497031A (en) | Agricultural fertilizer and its preparation method | |
| CN102942399A (en) | Biological enzyme fertilizer | |
| CN104761321A (en) | Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833460A (en) | Microbial organic compound fertilizer rich in essential amino acids and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880524A (en) | Environment-friendly high-yield EM bacteria fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelons | |
| CN108530196A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103224417A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN102907288B (en) | Organic cultivation method for improving thousand grain weight of rice | |
| CN104529609A (en) | Composite organic fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446839A (en) | Preparation method of special fertilizer for potatoes | |
| CN104402571A (en) | Special fertilizer for potatoes | |
| CN103497045A (en) | Efficient granulated fertilizer and its preparation method | |
| CN104817410A (en) | Special fertilizer with rich selenium for grape | |
| CN104230538A (en) | Fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104529608A (en) | Composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108546189A (en) | agricultural organic fertilizer and its production method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |