CN102153419B - Special fertilizer for rice - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN102153419B CN102153419B CN2011101329135A CN201110132913A CN102153419B CN 102153419 B CN102153419 B CN 102153419B CN 2011101329135 A CN2011101329135 A CN 2011101329135A CN 201110132913 A CN201110132913 A CN 201110132913A CN 102153419 B CN102153419 B CN 102153419B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for rice, relating the technical field of production of agricultural fertilizer. The novel special fertilizer for rice is formulated from the materials in parts by weight as follows: 70-76 parts of organic matter, 3-5 parts of potassium chloride, 12-13 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of trace elements, 1-2 parts of silicon fertilizer, 1-2 parts of microbial strains, and 1 part of envelope cementing agent. The novel special fertilizer for rice has the characteristics that usage as well as pollution to environment can be reduced, quick effect and long-effect time can be combined, and the novel special fertilizer can be used as the base fertilizer for rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer production technical field, particularly a kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
The content of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, it is the most important index of fertilizer efficiency, from existing fertilizer practice, execute the fertilizer in ground, run off or by soil fixing in 60% left and right, polluted underground water or become the fertilizer of invalid attitude, the fertilizing method of long-term irrationality in addition causes in various degree destruction to soil, environment, farm crop.In the last few years, some sustained-controll-release fertilisers occur, and can slow down disengaging of effective ingredient in fertilizer, reduced the loss of effective ingredient.as Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200810012388.1) " the slow controlled release type organic inorganic block manure that a kind of root is used, its method for making and application ", with peat, feces of livestock and poultry, crop straw, rice husk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, brown coal, weathered coal, coconut husk, the coconut palm chaff, pomace, mushroom residue, organic materials and the nitrogen such as discarded edible mushroom culture medium, phosphorus, potassium, the components such as micronutrient element and nutrient inhibitor are pressed into organic-inorganic block type fertilizer after according to different plant nutrition demand rational proportions, this product is applied to the bottom of seed or transplanting seedling, be wrapped in plant root with plant root growth, can form root and concentrate the fertilising system, improve the contact area of root system and nutrient, make plant root efficient absorption nutrient, nutrient is difficult for running off, fertilizer efficiency period is long, can effectively improve fertilizer utilization efficiency, reach the Tree Precise Fertilization purpose.Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200510033316.1) " clay mineral controlled releasing fertilizer and production technique thereof " and for example, by Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, clay mineral sustained release dosage and water salt binding agent are made through raw material metering → raw material mixing → raw material pulverizing → mixing granulation → fine powder coating → baking and curing → cooling screening → ultrafine powder capsule polishing → primary products → metering blending → finished product packing, has production technique simple, cost of development is low, nuisanceless, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is high, be widely used, lower-price characteristic, can make such as the super hybridized rice controlled release special fertilizer, extraordinary grain quality rice controlled release special fertilizer, the common rice controlled release special fertilizer, the tealeaves controlled release special fertilizer, the fruit tree controlled release special fertilizer, the multiple dedicated fertilizers such as decorative flower controlled release special fertilizer, the needs that can be suitable for the various plant husbandry in Chinese vast rural area, it is a kind of more satisfactory dedicated fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly both can reduce fertilizer amount, reduce the pollution to environment, have again the quick-acting and long-acting paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer that combines.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of invention, is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Organism 70-76 Repone K 3-5 urea 12-13
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 2-3 talcum powder 2-5
Siliceous fertilizer 1-2 microbial strains 1-2 coating cementing agent 1.
The technical scheme one of its optimization is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Organism 70 Repone K 4 urea 13
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 2 talcum powder 5
Siliceous fertilizer 2 microbial strains 1 coating cementing agents 1.
The technical scheme two of its optimization is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Organism 76 Repone K 3 urea 12
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 2 talcum powder 2
Siliceous fertilizer 1 microbial strains 1 coating cementing agent 1.
The technical scheme three of its optimization is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Organism 72 Repone K 5 urea 12
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 3 talcum powder 2
Siliceous fertilizer 1 microbial strains 2 coating cementing agents 1.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described organism is: the chicken manure after fermentation also can be fermentation ight soil or the human excrement of other animal afterwards.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described middle trace element comprises: a kind of element in sulphur, magnesium, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum or multiple element or whole, its consumption can be equal portions, also can adopt other ratio.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described siliceous fertilizer comprises: one or more in iron slag, yellow phosphorus slag, flyash equal industrial residue, silicon ore, water glass or whole, its consumption can be equal portions, also can adopt other ratio.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described microbial strains comprises: a kind of bacterium in vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes or multiple bacterium or whole, its consumption can be equal portions, also can adopt other ratio.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, described coating cementing agent is: clay-polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent.
The preparation method of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is as follows: at normal temperatures and pressures, described organism, Repone K, urea, monoammonium phosphate, talcum powder, middle trace element and siliceous fertilizer are first pulverized by pulverizer, then after mixing and stirring, enter in material separating disc, by the extrusion machine granulation, again by spraying clay-polyester mixed polymer jointing compound coating, dry, sieve, and by tape transport in the batch mixing dish, add described microbial strains to mix, the gained granular substance is paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer product of the present invention again.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of a kind of low nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content (8%≤total nutrient＜15%), and its fertilizer amount is less.Simultaneously, adopt clay-polyester mixed polymer jointing compound coating, form slow release effect, thereby, both had the quick-acting and long-acting characteristics that combine, can reduce again the loss of effective ingredient in fertilizer, reduce the pollution to environment.In addition, also be added with microbial strains, after being manured into soil, formed microorganism beneficial bacterium population can be improved soil, continues to build up fertility; And, by microorganism fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing activity, can obtain npk nutrient from air and soil, thereby can guarantee that crop to the demand of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, really has the effect of abridged edition, high-yield, efficient, environmentally friendly.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, its fertilizer efficiency is very remarkable, 2009-2010 in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Dongan County, the ground test such as Lengshuitan District shows, good absorption, instant effect, not only abridged edition but also high yield, output obviously improves, paddy rice is on average increased production 10-21%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following explanation is the mode that exemplifies, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment one:
the weight share proportioning, take respectively 70 parts of organism (this example adopts the chicken manure after fermentation), 4 parts, Repone K, 13 parts, urea, 2 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 5 parts of talcum powder, (middle trace element comprises middle trace element: sulphur, magnesium, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum is whole, its consumption is equal portions) 2 parts, (siliceous fertilizer comprises siliceous fertilizer: two kinds of iron slag and yellow phosphorus slags, its consumption is equal portions) 2 parts, (microbial strains comprises microbial strains: vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes, its consumption is equal portions) (coating cementing agent is: clay-polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent) 1 part for 1 part and coating cementing agent, standby.
Its preparation method is: at normal temperatures and pressures, standby organism, Repone K, urea, monoammonium phosphate, talcum powder, middle trace element and siliceous fertilizer are first pulverized by pulverizer, then after mixing and stirring, enter in material separating disc, by the extrusion machine granulation, again by spraying clay-polyester mixed polymer jointing compound coating, drying is sieved, and by tape transport in the batch mixing dish, add described microbial strains to mix, the gained granular substance is paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer product of the present invention again.
Application process: 25-50 kg/acre of base manure amount of application.
Precaution:
(1), in time use, once be finished.In the situation that do not used, need keep properly, prevent the spread of germs of microbial strains in fertilizer.
(2), product should note rainproofly, sun-proof, deposits in cool place, drying, ventilation.
Applicable soil: be applicable to southern acid soil.
Embodiment two:
the weight share proportioning, take respectively 76 parts of organism (this example adopts the chicken manure after fermentation), 3 parts, Repone K, 12 parts, urea, 2 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 2 parts of talcum powder, (middle trace element comprises middle trace element: sulphur, magnesium, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum is whole, its consumption is equal portions) 2 parts, (siliceous fertilizer comprises siliceous fertilizer: two kinds of iron slag and yellow phosphorus slags, its consumption is equal portions) 1 part, (microbial strains comprises microbial strains: vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes, its consumption is equal portions) (coating cementing agent is: clay-polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent) 1 part for 1 part and coating cementing agent, standby.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment one with other item.
Embodiment three:
the weight share proportioning, take respectively 72 parts of organism (this example adopts the chicken manure after fermentation), 5 parts, Repone K, 12 parts, urea, 3 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 2 parts of talcum powder, (middle trace element comprises middle trace element: sulphur, magnesium, calcium, zinc, boron, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum is whole, its consumption is equal portions) 2 parts, (siliceous fertilizer comprises siliceous fertilizer: two kinds of iron slag and yellow phosphorus slags, its consumption is equal portions) 1 part, (microbial strains comprises microbial strains: vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomycetes, its consumption is equal portions) (coating cementing agent is: clay-polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent) 1 part for 1 part and coating cementing agent, standby.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment one with other item.
Weight quota unit in each technical scheme of the present invention can be gram or kilogram (kilogram) or ton, also can be other weight unit.
Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of the present invention can be used as the base manure of paddy rice.
Claims (4)
1. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight share:
Organism 70-76 Repone K 3-5 urea 12-13
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 2-3 talcum powder 2-5
Siliceous fertilizer 1-2 microbial strains 1-2 coating cementing agent 1;
Its preparation method is as follows: at normal temperatures and pressures, described organism, Repone K, urea, monoammonium phosphate, talcum powder, middle trace element and siliceous fertilizer are first pulverized by pulverizer, then after mixing and stirring, enter in material separating disc, by the extrusion machine granulation, again by spraying clay-polyester mixed polymer jointing compound coating, drying is sieved, and by tape transport in the batch mixing dish, add described microbial strains to mix, the gained granular substance is paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer again.
2. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight share:
Organism 70 Repone K 4 urea 13
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 2 talcum powder 5
Siliceous fertilizer 2 microbial strains 1 coating cementing agents 1.
3. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight share:
Organism 76 Repone K 3 urea 12
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 2 talcum powder 2
Siliceous fertilizer 1 microbial strains 1 coating cementing agent 1.
4. paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 it is characterized in that being formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight share:
Organism 72 Repone K 5 urea 12
Trace element 2 in monoammonium phosphate 3 talcum powder 2
Siliceous fertilizer 1 microbial strains 2 coating cementing agents 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101329135A CN102153419B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Special fertilizer for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101329135A CN102153419B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Special fertilizer for rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102153419A CN102153419A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102153419B true CN102153419B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101329135A Expired - Fee Related CN102153419B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Special fertilizer for rice |
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Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557836A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-11 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for high-quality high-yield southern citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN102731220B (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-10-30 | 湖南省天金科技有限公司 | Citrus fertilizer for special purpose and its preparation method |
| CN102838413B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-26 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045413A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special novel cadmium prevention blending fertilizer for rice, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288535A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 歙县黎明饲料有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103420744B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-04-01 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
| CN103539502A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-29 | 黄永生 | Rice special composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892085A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104892297A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Paddy rice dedicated cadmium-reducing biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098398A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏神禾农业科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer special for paddy rice as well as preparation method and application |
| CN104291933A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 武汉中农国际贸易有限公司 | Special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables |
| CN104341242A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-11 | 湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司 | Special long-acting slow-release fertilizer for rice |
| CN105967953A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN105948990A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for corn |
| CN106008062A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for rice |
| CN106008064A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Manganese containing corn compound fertilizer |
| CN107986903A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer of high utilization rate of fertilizer |
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| CN1609076A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-04-27 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production process of slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer for rice |
| CN101870609A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Phosphorus and calcium type efficient and refined multiple-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101870610A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficient ammonium refined multi-strain bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011101329135A patent/CN102153419B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1609076A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-04-27 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production process of slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer for rice |
| CN101870609A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Phosphorus and calcium type efficient and refined multiple-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101870610A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficient ammonium refined multi-strain bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102153419A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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