CN105669323A - Rural waste biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A rural waste biological organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 200-220 parts of crop residues, 60-80 parts of poultry manure, 60-80 parts of garden soil, 2-4 parts of sepiolite powder, 6-8 parts of amino acid mother liquor, 8-10 parts of peanut shells, 6-8 parts of zinc carbonate, 2-4 parts of tea saponin, 2-4 parts of sodium alginate, 3-5 parts of vinasse water extract, 5-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-7 parts of chelated iron and 6-8 parts of zinc-rich yeast.The fertilizer is environmentally friendly, capable of improving the quality of crops, increasing the yield of crops and promoting rapid growth of crops and high in utilization rate, and the average yield is increased by 25-30% compared with that of crops applied with common fertilizer; poultry and livestock manure generated in animal husbandry is utilized, rural waste pollution is avoided, waste is turned into wealth, and harmony between man and nature is achieved; pest and disease damage of crops is reduced, so that use of pesticides is reduced, and environmental friendliness is achieved.

Description

Rural garbage biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rural garbage biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Due to advantages such as chemical fertilizer have easy to use, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, agricultural produce effect is notable, the scope of using causing chemical fertilizer is increasingly wider, and consumption gets more and more. But use chemical substance and the continuous croppings such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide in a large number for a long time, easily cause soil compaction, beneficial microbe in soil is made sharply to reduce, the permeability of soil, oxygen delivery capacity and maintenance nutrient balance ability reduce, the residual of a large amount of harmful substances and harmful microorganism, control the root system of plant absorption to nutrient, moisture, make Soil structure change, causing that plant growth is bad, quality declines, various diseases are on the rise. The increase of inside plants pesticide residues, seriously threatens the health and safety of the mankind simultaneously.

Agricultural residues, if straw stalk is valuable source renewable, sustainable development, the different parts of straw, if cane, straw stalk skin, leaf, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. (marrow) are containing materials such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and protein. Different material should produce different product, accomplishes to make the best use of everything. At present, straw processing adopts mixing to utilize mostly, and namely the cane of straw stalk, straw stalk skin, leaf, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. (marrow) are not separated, and mixing uses. The ecological balance protected nature is the hot issue that the whole world is paid close attention at present most, and the recycling of agricultural stalk class garbage becomes the focus of concern. Conventional stalk discarded sections area is main, and to burn, contaminated environment is serious, and along with development and people's understanding to environmental conservation of science and technology, straw recycling starts application.

Along with modern's attention to food safety, pollution-free, remain without fertilizer and pesticide, mouthfeel is good, nutrition is good ecological food is subject to liking of more people. Ecological food is progressively moving towards common people house. The planting requirement safety of ecological food, the natural mode of production, can not use chemical fertilizer and pesticide during ecological food growth. In view of cultivating for many years, soil-borne disease is day by day serious, a large amount of reality used of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and preparation difference and normal soil, ecological food compost without heavy metal and fertilizer and pesticide residuals are very important.Ecological food refers to the food without pesticide, heavy metal element and harmful organic principle. The appearance of ecological food solves people's increasing demand to safety food significantly.

Food is that people generally eat, current consumption amount is big, but in recent years due to the excessive use of the improper use of fertilizer and pesticide, problem about food safety hidden danger happens occasionally, very big injury is brought to the health and environment of people, the fertilizer being directed to food adopts organic fertilizer to compare safety with the combination of inorganic fertilizer with relieved, not only can improve the yield of food, can also improve the quality of food simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide rural garbage biological organic fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer cost is low, fertilizer efficiency good and preparation method is simple and preparation method thereof

The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:

A kind of rural garbage biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Agricultural residues 200-220 part, poultry manure 60-80 part, garden mould 60-80 part, sepiolite powder 2-4 part, span amino acid mother liquor 6-8 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-10 part, zinc carbonate 6-8 part, tea saponin 2-4 part, sodium alginate 2-4 part, spent wash extract 3-5 part, calcium carbonate 5-7 part, chelated ferrous iron 5-7 part, yeast rich in zinc 6-8 part.

The preferably parts by weight of above-mentioned each component are: Agricultural residues 210 parts, poultry manure 70 parts, garden mould 70 parts, sepiolite powder 3 parts, span amino acid mother liquor 7 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 9 parts, zinc carbonate 7 parts, tea saponin 3 parts, sodium alginate 3 parts, spent wash extract 4 parts, calcium carbonate 6 parts, chelated ferrous iron 6 parts, yeast rich in zinc 7 parts.

The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer is as follows:

1) above-mentioned material is together sent into de-airing mixer and carry out mix and blend, while stirring, carried out an evacuation every 5 minutes so that material is internal meridians fracture in whipping process, improves the level of activity of inner material, accelerates to decompose;

2) material after stirring being carried out sealing and fermenting, control Preliminary fermentation temperature at about 120 DEG C, then every temperature every other hour reduces by 10 DEG C, is stirred for once, until after temperature reaches room temperature, preserving fermentation 3-5 days;

Adopt cooling fermentation process, it is possible to effectively activate the active component of internal batch, accelerate fermentation so that the nutrient of material can fully be discharged;

3) being taken out by the material after fermentation, pile circle buttress, be 1 meter according to bottom surface radius, the specification that height is 2 meters is piled up, and after stacking, after adopting thin film to cover, after piling up 3-5 month, can obtain fertilizer.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

(1) fertilizer is environmentally friendly, can improve crops quality and improve yield;

(2) promoting crops fast-growth, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and the ratio crops using common fertilizer on average increase production 25-30%;

(3) solving the fowl and animal excrement of animal husbandry, rural garbage is polluted, and turns waste into wealth, harmonious co-existence between man and nature;

(4) generation of diseases and pests of agronomic crop is decreased, thus reducing Pesticide use, environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

Embodiment 1

Weigh: Agricultural residues 200kg, poultry manure 60kg, garden mould 60kg, sepiolite powder 2kg, span amino acid mother liquor 6kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8kg, zinc carbonate 6kg, tea saponin 2kg, sodium alginate 2kg, spent wash extract 3kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, chelated ferrous iron 5kg, yeast rich in zinc 6kg.

Embodiment 2

Weigh: agricultural residues 220kg, poultry manure 80kg, garden mould 80kg, sepiolite powder 4kg, span amino acid mother liquor 8kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10kg, zinc carbonate 8kg, tea saponin 4kg, sodium alginate 4kg, spent wash extract 5kg, calcium carbonate 7kg, chelated ferrous iron 7kg, yeast rich in zinc 8kg.

Embodiment 3

Agricultural residues 210kg, poultry manure 70kg, garden mould 70kg, sepiolite powder 3kg, span amino acid mother liquor 7kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 9kg, zinc carbonate 7kg, tea saponin 3kg, sodium alginate 3kg, spent wash extract 4kg, calcium carbonate 6kg, chelated ferrous iron 6kg, yeast rich in zinc 7kg.

The method preparing above-described embodiment 1,2 and 3, comprises the following steps:

1) above-mentioned material is together sent into de-airing mixer and carry out mix and blend, while stirring, carried out an evacuation every 5 minutes so that material is internal meridians fracture in whipping process, improves the level of activity of inner material, accelerates to decompose;

2) material after stirring being carried out sealing and fermenting, control Preliminary fermentation temperature at about 120 DEG C, then every temperature every other hour reduces by 10 DEG C, is stirred for once, until after temperature reaches room temperature, preserving fermentation 3-5 days;

Adopt cooling fermentation process, it is possible to effectively activate the active component of internal batch, accelerate fermentation so that the nutrient of material can fully be discharged;

3) being taken out by the material after fermentation, pile circle buttress, be 1 meter according to bottom surface radius, the specification that height is 2 meters is piled up, and after stacking, after adopting thin film to cover, after piling up 3-5 month, can obtain fertilizer.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. rural garbage biological organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Agricultural residues 200-220 part, poultry manure 60-80 part, garden mould 60-80 part, sepiolite powder 2-4 part, span amino acid mother liquor 6-8 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-10 part, zinc carbonate 6-8 part, tea saponin 2-4 part, sodium alginate 2-4 part, spent wash extract 3-5 part, calcium carbonate 5-7 part, chelated ferrous iron 5-7 part, yeast rich in zinc 6-8 part.

2. rural garbage according to claim 1 biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Agricultural residues 210 parts, poultry manure 70 parts, garden mould 70 parts, sepiolite powder 3 parts, span amino acid mother liquor 7 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 9 parts, zinc carbonate 7 parts, tea saponin 3 parts, sodium alginate 3 parts, spent wash extract 4 parts, calcium carbonate 6 parts, chelated ferrous iron 6 parts, yeast rich in zinc 7 parts.

3. prepare the method for rural garbage biological organic fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2 for one kind, it is characterised in that step is as follows:

1) above-mentioned material is together sent into de-airing mixer and carry out mix and blend, while stirring, carry out an evacuation every 5 minutes;

2) material after stirring being carried out sealing and fermenting, control Preliminary fermentation temperature at about 120 DEG C, then every temperature every other hour reduces by 10 DEG C, is stirred for once, until after temperature reaches room temperature, preserving fermentation 3-5 days;

3) being taken out by the material after fermentation, pile circle buttress, be 1 meter according to bottom surface radius, the specification that height is 2 meters is piled up, and after stacking, after adopting thin film to cover, after piling up 3-5 month, can obtain fertilizer.