CN108243696A - Chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system - Google Patents
Chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243696A CN108243696A CN201810105064.6A CN201810105064A CN108243696A CN 108243696 A CN108243696 A CN 108243696A CN 201810105064 A CN201810105064 A CN 201810105064A CN 108243696 A CN108243696 A CN 108243696A
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- Prior art keywords
- sprinkling irrigation
- soil
- soybean
- compound organic
- organic fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Subtract the fertilizing method for applying synergy the invention discloses chemical fertilizer in a kind of soya corn Rotation System, include the following steps:S1, the water content in planting soil is detected, and sprinkling irrigation number, frequency and time is adjusted according to testing result;S2, the mixture for digging kind of a plant hole, being laid with modified base soil, base manure and base manure and wood fragments bits, according still further to conventional method plant and conserve crops;S3, crop periodically apply planting soil in growth course compound organic fertilizer A, treat that crop growth applies compound organic fertilizer B to florescence to the planting soil of crops, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is improved, treat that crop growth restores to apply fertilizer, and restore former Effects of Fertilization Frequency using compound organic fertilizer A to the maturity period.Fertilizing method proposed by the present invention ensures moisture and nutrient needed for crop growth, and crops absorption efficiency is high, and the speed of growth is fast, and growth cycle is short, and yield is high, and the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is few, frequency of use is low, especially suitable for the Northeast.
Description
Technical field
Subtract the present invention relates to chemical fertilizer in agricultural cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system and apply
The fertilizing method of synergy.
Background technology
Corn is one of main cereal crops in China, is the high-quality feed and the raw material of industry developed animal husbandry, is also
One of staple crops of the Northeast.The implantation time of corn in Northeast China is usually in mid or late April, and the time of receiving is usual
It in early October, and during this period, due to the weather influence in northeast, often will appear damage caused by a drought, the corn of plantation caused to lack
Water is serious, influences the growth of corn, causes the yield of corn to reduce.And another key farm products of soybean as the Northeast
Crop, is the optimal companion of Corn Rotation System, and rational crop rotation can improve double yield of soybean and corn.But current northeast ground
Area's corn and the Crop rotation of soybean are unsatisfactory, trace it to its cause in addition to the environment such as arid factor influence other than, chemical fertilizer it is long-term
Using being also main factor.Chronic administration chemical fertilizer can cause nutritional ingredient imbalance etc. in soil hardening, soil acidification, soil existing
As continuously emerging, the health of the user of corn and soybean is caused to be affected eventually by food chain.Based on this, the present invention carries
Go out chemical fertilizer in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system and subtract the fertilizing method for applying synergy.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve shortcoming in the prior art, and a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System proposed
Chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy in system.
Chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system, includes the following steps:
S1, the water content at 50~60cm of planting soil was detected in 3~4 days before Planting Crops, soybean planting
Before:If soil moisture content is not up to more than the 60% of field capacity, need to carry out ground sprinkling irrigation to planting soil, during sprinkling irrigation
Between for 3 days, if soil moisture content is the 50%~60% of field capacity, number of spraying daily is 1 time, if soil moisture content
For field capacity 50% hereinafter, then daily sprinkling irrigation number be 2 times, before corn planting:If soil moisture content is not up to field
More than 75% water-holding capacity then needs to carry out planting soil ground sprinkling irrigation, and the sprinkling irrigation time is 3 days, if soil moisture content is field
Between water-holding capacity 65%~75%, then daily sprinkling irrigation number be 1 time, if soil moisture content for field capacity 65% hereinafter,
Then sprinkling irrigation number is 2 times daily;
S2,1~2 day before Planting Crops, dig kind of a plant hole, be then laid with modified base soil, base manure successively in kind of plant hole
And the mixture of base manure and wood fragments bits, and 8%~10% that the laying depth of modified base soil is plantation acupoint depth, the paving of base manure
If thickness is plant acupoint depth 4%~6%, the laying depth of base manure and the mixture of wood fragments bits is plant acupoint depth 6%
~8%, then conventionally plant and conserve crops;
S3, crop periodically apply planting soil in growth course compound organic fertilizer A, treat crop growth to florescence pair
The planting soil of crops applies compound organic fertilizer B, and improves Effects of Fertilization Frequency to 1.1~1.2 times of former Effects of Fertilization Frequency, treats crops
Maturity period recovery is grown to apply fertilizer using compound organic fertilizer A, and restore former Effects of Fertilization Frequency.
Preferably, during the sprinkling irrigation, if the number sprayed daily is 1 time, when the time sprayed is the morning 11~12, if
The number of sprinkling irrigation is time of 2 then the 1st sprinkling irrigations when being the morning 10~11, when the time of the 2nd sprinkling irrigation is afternoon 2~3,
If the temperature during sprinkling irrigation during morning 10 is not up to 15 DEG C, the time of spraying for the first time postpones 30min, second of sprinkling irrigation time backward
30min in advance.
Preferably, the modified base soil is mixed for 1: 100~110 according to mass ratio by macromolecule water uptake cotton balls and planting soil
It closes, and a diameter of 1~1.5cm of macromolecule water uptake cotton balls.
Preferably, the mass ratio of base manure and wood fragments bits is 100: 10~15 in the mixture.
Preferably, the base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15~20 parts of plant ash, the decomposed excrement 80 of people and animals~
100 parts, 0.5~0.8 part of humic acid, 0.02~0.05 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01~0.02 part of zinc gluconate, calcium gluconate
0.02~0.04 part, 0.05~0.08 part of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, 0.08~0.10 part of ammonium molybdate, multi-vitamins 0.16~0.36
Part, 0.02~0.03 part of promoting root growth growth stimulator, 0.2~0.3 part of EM bacterium solutions.
Preferably, total viable count is not less than 120cfu/ml in the EM bacterium solutions.
Preferably, the compound organic fertilizer A includes the raw material of following parts by weight:80~100 parts of the decomposed excrement of people and animals, it is decomposed
10~20 parts of stalk, 0.8~1 part of potassium humate, 2~4 parts of urea, 4~6 parts of potassium phosphate, 1~3 part of phosphoric acid diamines, EM bacterium solutions
0.2~0.3 part.
Preferably, the compound organic fertilizer B is to increase the 5% of compound organic fertilizer A mass on the basis of compound organic fertilizer A
~8% urea, increases the 3% of compound organic fertilizer A mass at 10%~15% potassium phosphate of increase compound organic fertilizer A mass
~6% phosphoric acid diamines, remixes the product uniformly obtained.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, fertilizing method proposed by the present invention strictly controls the moisture in planting soil, to ensure crops just
Required moisture is frequently grown, improves absorption efficiency of the crops to nutriment in soil;
2nd, mixture that modified base soil, base manure and base manure are considered to be worth doing with wood fragments combines paving mode, can either ensure to plant
Moisture in cave in proportion of crop planting soil effectively reduces the arid influence to crop growth that the Northeast often occurs, also
The soil layer construction in kind of plant hole can be improved, to ensure the growth of crop root system, and the breeding for mushroom provides growing environment, carries
High soil fertility promotes absorption of the crops to nutritional ingredient, reduces Effects of Fertilization Frequency;
3rd, according to the difference of nutrient required in plant growing process, the fertilization mode and frequency of reasonable design, to improve
The function and effect of fertilizer supply the nutrient of crops abundance, improve the yield of crops, shorten the growth cycle of crops, together
When can also reduce chemical fertilizer usage amount, reduce fertilizer frequency of use, reduce soil occur it is hardened, acidification or nutritional ingredient imbalance
The probability of phenomenon.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further to explain.
Embodiment
Chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system proposed by the present invention, including following step
Suddenly:
S1, the water content at 50~60cm of planting soil was detected in 4 days before Planting Crops, before soybean planting:
Sprinkling irrigation number is 1 time daily, when the time of sprinkling irrigation is the morning 11~12, before corn planting:Sprinkling irrigation number is 1 time daily, sprinkling irrigation
Time be the morning 11~12 when;
S2,1 day before Planting Crops, dig kind of a plant hole, be then laid with successively in kind of plant hole modified base soil, base manure and
The mixture of base manure and wood fragments bits, and the laying depth of modified base soil is plant acupoint depth 10%, the laying depth of base manure is
The 6% of acupoint depth is planted, the laying depth for the mixture that base manure is considered to be worth doing with wood fragments is plant acupoint depth 8%, then according to routine
Method is planted and maintenance crops;
S3, crop periodically apply planting soil in growth course compound organic fertilizer A, the compound organic fertilizer A include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight:90 parts of the decomposed excrement of people and animals, decomposed 16 parts of stalk, 1 part of potassium humate, 3 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium phosphate, phosphorus
2 parts of acid diamine, 0.3 part of EM bacterium solutions treat that crop growth to florescence applies the planting soil of crops compound organic fertilizer B, institute
It is that 6% urea of increase compound organic fertilizer A mass, increase are compounded on the basis of compound organic fertilizer A to state compound organic fertilizer B
12% potassium phosphate of machine fertilizer A mass, the 5% phosphoric acid diamines for increasing compound organic fertilizer A mass, remix the production uniformly obtained
Object improves Effects of Fertilization Frequency to 1.2 times of former Effects of Fertilization Frequency while compound organic fertilizer B is applied, treats crop growth to the maturity period
Recovery is applied fertilizer, and restore former Effects of Fertilization Frequency using compound organic fertilizer A.
In the present invention, modified base soil is mixed by macromolecule water uptake cotton balls and planting soil according to mass ratio for 1: 105,
And a diameter of 1.5cm of macromolecule water uptake cotton balls;The mass ratio of base manure and wood fragments bits is 100: 12 in mixture;Base manure include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight:18 parts of plant ash, 100 parts of the decomposed excrement of people and animals, 0.6 part of humic acid, 0.05 part of ferrous sulfate, glucose
Sour 0.02 part of zinc, 0.02 part of calcium gluconate, 0.08 part of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, 0.10 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.25 part of multi-vitamins promote
0.02 part of root growth agent, 0.3 part of EM bacterium solutions;Total viable count is not less than 120cfu/ml in EM bacterium solutions.
Same experimental plot is selected, is uniformly divided into 2 groups, one group as a control group, and one group is used as test group, and control group uses
Traditional fertilizing method applies fertilizer, and test group is applied fertilizer using embodiment method, according to 1 year corn, 1 year soybean, again
The crop rotation method of 1 year corn is planted, and after crop rotation, calculates the total output of soybean, the total output of corn, soybean
The average growth period and corn the average growth period, and using the data of control group as standard, weigh the data of embodiment
As a result, result is as follows:
In table, "+" represents the percentages that the data of the data result embodiment compared to control group improve;"-" table
Show the percentages that the data of the data result embodiment compared to control group reduce.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system, which is characterized in that includes the following steps:
S1, the water content at 50~60cm of planting soil was detected in 3~4 days before Planting Crops, before soybean planting:If
Soil moisture content is not up to more than the 60% of field capacity, then needs to carry out planting soil ground sprinkling irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation time is 3
My god, if soil moisture content is the 50%~60% of field capacity, number of spraying daily is 1 time, if soil moisture content is field
Between water-holding capacity 50% hereinafter, then daily sprinkling irrigation number be 2 times, before corn planting:If soil moisture content is not up to field water holding
More than 75% amount then needs to carry out planting soil ground sprinkling irrigation, and the sprinkling irrigation time is 3 days, if soil moisture content is held for field
The 65%~75% of water, then sprinkling irrigation number is 1 time daily, if soil moisture content for field capacity 65% hereinafter, if it is every
Its sprinkling irrigation number is 2 times;
S2,1~2 day before Planting Crops, dig kind of a plant hole, be then laid with successively in kind of plant hole modified base soil, base manure and
The mixture of base manure and wood fragments bits, and the laying depth of modified base soil is plant acupoint depth 8%~10%, the laying of base manure is thick
Spend for plant acupoint depth 4%~6%, the laying depth of the mixture of base manure and wood fragments bits be plantation acupoint depth 6%~
8%, then conventionally plant and conserve crops;
S3, crop periodically apply planting soil in growth course compound organic fertilizer A, treat crop growth to florescence to farming
The planting soil of object applies compound organic fertilizer B, and improves Effects of Fertilization Frequency to 1.1~1.2 times of former Effects of Fertilization Frequency, treats crop growth
Restore to apply fertilizer, and restore former Effects of Fertilization Frequency using compound organic fertilizer A to the maturity period.
2. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy, feature in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system according to claim 1
It is, during the sprinkling irrigation, if the number sprayed daily is 1 time, when the time sprayed is the morning 11~12, if the number of sprinkling irrigation
When for 2 times, then the 1st time sprayed is the morning 10~11, when the time of the 2nd sprinkling irrigation is afternoon 2~3, if in sprinkling irrigation
Temperature during noon 10 is not up to 15 DEG C, then the sprinkling irrigation time postpones 30min, second of sprinkling irrigation time advance 30min backward for the first time.
3. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy, feature in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system according to claim 1
It is, the modified base soil is mixed by macromolecule water uptake cotton balls and planting soil according to mass ratio for 1: 100~110, and
A diameter of 1~1.5cm of macromolecule water uptake cotton balls.
4. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy, feature in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system according to claim 1
It is, the mass ratio of base manure and wood fragments bits is 100: 10~15 in the mixture.
5. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy, feature in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system according to claim 1
It is, the base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15~20 parts of plant ash, 80~100 parts of the decomposed excrement of people and animals, humic acid
0.5~0.8 part, 0.02~0.05 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01~0.02 part of zinc gluconate, calcium gluconate 0.02~0.04
Part, 0.05~0.08 part of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, 0.08~0.10 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.16~0.36 part of multi-vitamins, promoting root growth growth
0.02~0.03 part of agent, 0.2~0.3 part of EM bacterium solutions.
6. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy, feature in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system according to claim 5
It is, total viable count is not less than 120cfu/ml in the EM bacterium solutions.
7. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy, feature in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system according to claim 1
It is, the compound organic fertilizer A includes the raw material of following parts by weight:80~100 parts of the decomposed excrement of people and animals, decomposed stalk 10~20
Part, 0.8~1 part of potassium humate, 2~4 parts of urea, 4~6 parts of potassium phosphate, 1~3 part of phosphoric acid diamines, 0.2~0.3 part of EM bacterium solutions.
8. chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy, feature in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system according to claim 1
It is, the compound organic fertilizer B is 5%~8% urine for increasing compound organic fertilizer A mass on the basis of compound organic fertilizer A
Element, 10%~15% potassium phosphate for increasing compound organic fertilizer A mass, 3%~6% phosphorus for increasing compound organic fertilizer A mass
Acid diamine remixes the product uniformly obtained.
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CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
CN111466271A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-31 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Chenopodium quinoa and soybean interplanting planting method |
CN111466192A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-31 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Efficient fertilization method for corn and soybean crop rotation in northeast region |
CN111919652A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | Interplanting method of tea leaves and camellia oleifera |
CN114885785A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 | Fertilizing management method for novel crop rotation of corn and soybean in high-altitude areas |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
CN110249894B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-29 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Interplanting sweet corn in mango orchard and crop rotation cultivation method of sweet corn and sweet crisp peas |
CN111466271A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-31 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Chenopodium quinoa and soybean interplanting planting method |
CN111466192A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-31 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Efficient fertilization method for corn and soybean crop rotation in northeast region |
CN111919652A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | Interplanting method of tea leaves and camellia oleifera |
CN114885785A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 | Fertilizing management method for novel crop rotation of corn and soybean in high-altitude areas |
CN114885785B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-10-03 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 | Novel rotation fertilization management method for corn and soybean in high-altitude area |
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