CN107593330A - A kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593330A CN107593330A CN201711021097.4A CN201711021097A CN107593330A CN 107593330 A CN107593330 A CN 107593330A CN 201711021097 A CN201711021097 A CN 201711021097A CN 107593330 A CN107593330 A CN 107593330A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing, comprise the following steps：The selection and processing of rape seed；Site preparation；Water furrow planting；Field management.The present invention is not only simple to operate, saves human and material resources, and has innovated traditional planting technology, substantially increases rape per unit area yield, adds the economic benefit of rapeseed cultivation；Kind not only good quality and high output but also growth period unification are chosen, is advantageous to do mechanization operation, effectively reduces rapeseed cultivation flow chart, shorten the farming time, significantly improve production efficiency, save production cost；Beat initial stage in rapeseed plants jointing and just push up, rapeseed plants is grown multiple sturdy branches that can normally set seeds, and grow up to reach fruiting period and carry out topping again in branch and promote each branch result, realize three-dimensional close stem plantation, the density of fruitful branch is improved, so as to improve the yield of rapeseed；Contain plurality of Chinese in herb liquid, thus rape also there is clearing heat and detoxicating, insecticidal and antibacterial, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, help digestion flat stomach the effect of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing.
Background technology
At present, the fertilizer research for rape is less, how compound using conventional N P and K in nursery during Cultivated rapeseed
Fertilizer.The nutrient of these fertilizer is relatively simple, it is impossible to meets the required of various nutrients during growth of rape, can further make
Into stalk is relatively thin, plant is not healthy and strong etc.；Meanwhile the common white blister of rape, cabbage caterpillar, Spodoptera litura larvae etc. pest and disease damage, often
Defensive ability/resistance ability of the rape to this kind of Common Diseases can not be improved when advising fertilizer application, easily triggers pest and disease damage in the course of cultivation,
Need to spray chemical pesticide in the course of cultivation and killed, have certain pollution in itself to environment and plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection and processing of rape seed：Choose high yield, the mid-early maturity that emergence is fast, the florescence concentrates, main inflorescence is long, more anti-
Rape variety is rape seed；First by rape seed in ultrasonic wave ultrasonic vibration 6 hours, 30-40 DEG C of water temperature, frequency 20kHz,
Be put into 0.008% more liquor potassic permanganates continue ultrasound 1 hour, seed is pulled out to bask seeds, by the seed after processing with
The miscellaneous ash of soil and phosphate fertilizer are dressed seed；
(2) site preparation：After preceding stubble harvesting, fine removing stalk and weeds are robbed as early as possible, according to every mu sow 1500-1800 kilograms
Rape slow-release fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon on soil by the ratio of rape slow-release fertilizer, is digged with rooter, and depth need to reach 18-25cm,
Requirement of ploughing need to reach that topsoil soils are loose, and the rape slow-release fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rapeseed cake 50-60
Part, chicken and duck excrement 40-45 parts, bone meal 20-25 parts, Methane fermented sludge 10-18 parts, zeolite powder 5-15 parts, bamboo powder 3-8 parts, powder of straw 20-
30 parts, Humic acid Magnesium 3-8 parts, zinc acetate 3-8 parts, ammonium nitrate 5-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-9 parts, borax 7-15 parts, concave convex rod
Native 8-15 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 3-10 parts；
(3) water furrow planting：During trench digging, carry out, ditching depth 4-6cm, sow and second in the surface of slow-release fertilizer
Trench digging is carried out simultaneously, the air suction type metering system carried using 2BQF-6 types rape essence amount combined drill, in plough second
During secondary trench digging, metering system works simultaneously, its seed is fallen on by metering system one in plough for one, according to soil soil
Matter situation suitably adjusts plough ditching depth, rape seed is covered in from the ground at 5cm, then the loose soil in surface is stepped on
Tightly, and water；
(4) field management：
In the jointing early growth period of rape, when rape has 5-6 section, beat and just push up, promote plant to branch individual sturdy to 5-6
Branch growth；
Each branch is pinched when each branch of rapeseed plants grows to 9 leaf ages or 12 leaf ages or 15 leaf age,
Promote branch result.
In Brassica campestris L seedling length to carrying out even seedling and strong sprout during 2-3 leaves, Brassica campestris L seedling length to leaf age 4-6 leaves, during height of seedling 13-18cm
A herb liquid is sprayed weekly, and the herb liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Radix Codonopsis 5-10 parts, Radix Astragali 3-8 parts, Thunder God
Rattan 5-9 parts, root bark of tree peony 3-6 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1-5 parts, Radix Isatidis 1-5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 5-10 parts, dried orange peel 1-5 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts,
Radix bupleuri 1-5 parts, root of herbaceous peony 1-5 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-10 parts, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, in step (2), the rape slow-release fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of rapeseed cake, chicken
43 parts of duck excrement, 23 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of bamboo powder, 25 parts of powder of straw, 6 parts of Humic acid Magnesium, acetic acid
5 parts of zinc, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of borax, 12 parts of attapulgite, 7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
Preferably, in step (2), the complex micro organism fungicide includes mould, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, ferment
Female bacterium.
Preferably, in step (3), mulch film is coated with the unit of two behavior one after the rape seed.
Preferably, in step (4), the herb liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, thunder
Public 7 parts of rattan, 4 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, the root of herbaceous peony 3
Part, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, appropriate amount of water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is not only simple to operate, saves human and material resources, and has innovated traditional planting technology, substantially increases
Rape per unit area yield, add the economic benefit of rapeseed cultivation；Kind not only good quality and high output but also growth period unification are chosen, is advantageous to machine
Tool is turned into industry, effectively reduces rapeseed cultivation flow chart, shortens the farming time, significantly improves production efficiency, saves production cost；
Beat initial stage in rapeseed plants jointing and just push up, rapeseed plants is grown multiple sturdy branches that can normally set seeds, and in branch
Grow up to reach fruiting period and carry out topping again and promote each branch result, realize three-dimensional close stem plantation, improve the density of fruitful branch,
So as to improve the yield of rapeseed；Contain plurality of Chinese in herb liquid, therefore rape also has clearing heat and detoxicating, insecticidal and antibacterial, benefit
Middle QI invigorating, the flat stomach that helps digestion, scattered stasis, replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold the effect of.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection and processing of rape seed：Choose high yield, the mid-early maturity that emergence is fast, the florescence concentrates, main inflorescence is long, more anti-
Rape variety is rape seed；First by rape seed in ultrasonic wave ultrasonic vibration 6 hours, 30-40 DEG C of water temperature, frequency 20kHz,
Be put into 0.008% more liquor potassic permanganates continue ultrasound 1 hour, seed is pulled out to bask seeds, by the seed after processing with
The miscellaneous ash of soil and phosphate fertilizer are dressed seed；
(2) site preparation：After preceding stubble harvesting, fine removing stalk and weeds are robbed as early as possible, according to every mu sow 1500-1800 kilograms
Rape slow-release fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon on soil by the ratio of rape slow-release fertilizer, is digged with rooter, and depth need to reach 18-25cm,
It is loose that requirement of ploughing need to reach topsoil soils；
(3) water furrow planting：During trench digging, carry out, ditching depth 4-6cm, sow and second in the surface of slow-release fertilizer
Trench digging is carried out simultaneously, the air suction type metering system carried using 2BQF-6 types rape essence amount combined drill, in plough second
During secondary trench digging, metering system works simultaneously, its seed is fallen on by metering system one in plough for one, according to soil soil
Matter situation suitably adjusts plough ditching depth, rape seed is covered in from the ground at 5cm, then the loose soil in surface is stepped on
Tightly, and water；
(4) field management：
In the jointing early growth period of rape, when rape has 5-6 section, beat and just push up, promote plant to branch individual sturdy to 5-6
Branch growth；
Each branch is pinched when each branch of rapeseed plants grows to 9 leaf ages or 12 leaf ages or 15 leaf age,
Promote branch result.
In Brassica campestris L seedling length to carrying out even seedling and strong sprout during 2-3 leaves, Brassica campestris L seedling length to leaf age 4-6 leaves, during height of seedling 13-18cm
A herb liquid is sprayed weekly, and the herb liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, tripterygium wilfordii 7
Part, 4 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, the bighead atractylodes rhizome
8 parts, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, in step (2), the rape slow-release fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of rapeseed cake, chicken
43 parts of duck excrement, 23 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of bamboo powder, 25 parts of powder of straw, 6 parts of Humic acid Magnesium, acetic acid
5 parts of zinc, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of borax, 12 parts of attapulgite, 7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
Preferably, in step (2), the complex micro organism fungicide includes mould, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, ferment
Female bacterium.
Preferably, in step (3), mulch film is coated with the unit of two behavior one after the rape seed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection and processing of rape seed：Choose high yield, the mid-early maturity rape that emergence is fast, the florescence concentrates, main inflorescence is long, more anti-
Kind is rape seed；First by rape seed in ultrasonic wave ultrasonic vibration 6 hours, 30-40 DEG C of water temperature, frequency 20kHz, be put into
Continue ultrasound in 0.008% more liquor potassic permanganates 1 hour, seed is pulled out to bask seeds, the seed after processing and soil is miscellaneous
Ash and phosphate fertilizer are dressed seed；
(2) site preparation：After preceding stubble harvesting, fine removing stalk and weeds are robbed as early as possible, according to every mu sow 1500-1800 kilograms of rape
Rape slow-release fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon on soil by the ratio of slow-release fertilizer, is digged with rooter, and depth need to reach 18-25cm, plough
It is required that need to reach, topsoil soils are loose, and the rape slow-release fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rapeseed cake 50-60 parts,
Chicken and duck excrement 40-45 parts, bone meal 20-25 parts, Methane fermented sludge 10-18 parts, zeolite powder 5-15 parts, bamboo powder 3-8 parts, powder of straw 20-30
Part, Humic acid Magnesium 3-8 parts, zinc acetate 3-8 parts, ammonium nitrate 5-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-9 parts, borax 7-15 parts, attapulgite
8-15 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 3-10 parts；
(3) water furrow planting：During trench digging, carried out in the surface of slow-release fertilizer, ditching depth 4-6cm, sowing and second of trench digging
Carry out, the air suction type metering system carried using 2BQF-6 types rape essence amount combined drill, opened for the second time in plough simultaneously
During ditch, metering system works simultaneously, its seed is fallen on by metering system one in plough for one, according to soil soil property feelings
Condition suitably adjusts plough ditching depth, rape seed is covered in from the ground at 5cm, then the loose soil in surface is stepped on sternly
It is real, and water；
(4) field management：
In the jointing early growth period of rape, when rape has 5-6 section, beat and just push up, promote plant to branch to 5-6 sturdy branches
Growth；
Each branch is pinched when each branch of rapeseed plants grows to 9 leaf ages or 12 leaf ages or 15 leaf age, promoted
Branch result；
In Brassica campestris L seedling length to carrying out even seedling and strong sprout during 2-3 leaves, Brassica campestris L seedling length to leaf age 4-6 leaves, during height of seedling 13-18cm weekly
A herb liquid is sprayed, the herb liquid is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Radix Codonopsis 5-10 parts, Radix Astragali 3-8 parts, tripterygium wilfordii 5-
9 parts, root bark of tree peony 3-6 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1-5 parts, Radix Isatidis 1-5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 5-10 parts, dried orange peel 1-5 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts, radix bupleuri
1-5 parts, root of herbaceous peony 1-5 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-10 parts, appropriate amount of water.
2. the implantation methods of rape yield increasing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the rape sustained release
Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of rapeseed cake, 43 parts of chicken and duck excrement, 23 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of Methane fermented sludge, zeolite powder
10 parts, 5 parts of bamboo powder, 25 parts of powder of straw, 6 parts of Humic acid Magnesium, 5 parts of zinc acetate, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax 12
Part, 12 parts of attapulgite, 7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
3. the implantation methods of rape yield increasing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the composite microbial
Thing microbial inoculum includes mould, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete.
4. the implantation methods of rape yield increasing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the rape seed
Mulch film is coated with the unit of two behavior one afterwards.
5. the implantation methods of rape yield increasing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the herb liquid by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, wear
8 parts of heart lotus, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, appropriate amount of water.
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| CN201711021097.4A CN107593330A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of implantation methods of rape yield increasing |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108947677A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial insect prevention brassinosteroid biosynthesis slow-release fertilizer |
| CN109020686A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees specific complex organic slow-release fertilizer |
| CN109287406A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-01 | 邵阳市钲淇农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669306A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Plant shape-control production-increasing preparation for oilseed rape, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
| CN105960885A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape planting method |
| CN106852245A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 袁婧 | A kind of rapeseed cultivation method |
| CN107094463A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rape |
| CN107223399A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-10-03 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711021097.4A patent/CN107593330A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852245A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 袁婧 | A kind of rapeseed cultivation method |
| CN105669306A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Plant shape-control production-increasing preparation for oilseed rape, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
| CN105960885A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape planting method |
| CN107094463A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-29 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rape |
| CN107223399A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-10-03 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108947677A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial insect prevention brassinosteroid biosynthesis slow-release fertilizer |
| CN109020686A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees specific complex organic slow-release fertilizer |
| CN109287406A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-01 | 邵阳市钲淇农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |