CN107896895A - A kind of implantation methods of soybean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of soybean Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896895A CN107896895A CN201711155810.4A CN201711155810A CN107896895A CN 107896895 A CN107896895 A CN 107896895A CN 201711155810 A CN201711155810 A CN 201711155810A CN 107896895 A CN107896895 A CN 107896895A
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- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- implantation methods
- powder
- ridge
- triethanolamine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of soybean, it is related to proportion of crop planting technical field, comprises the following steps:(1) site preparation；(2) seed selection breeding；(3) sow；(4) field management；Compared with existing soybean planting technology, the present invention has the advantages that extremely notable, soybean planting is carried out using above-mentioned technical proposal, green, environmental protection, it is pollution-free, the long speed of soybean is fast, robust plant, resistance is strong, the soybean particle of harvest is full, greatly improve soybean yields, the present invention is by using erythromycin aqueous solution soaking soya seeds, the germination percentage of soya seeds can effectively be improved, pass through the Nitrogen Top Dressing in soybean bloom, significantly soybean can be promoted to grow, improve percentage of fertile fruit, ferrophosphorus powder is modified by adding triethanolamine in nitrogenous fertilizer, photosynthetic utilization rate can be improved, promote soybean growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of soybean.
Background technology
China cultivates from ancient times, so far the plantation history of 5000, and the whole of China generally plants, in northeast, North China, Shan, river
It is more with the Yangtze river basin and southwest cultivation and Lower Changjiang River region is produced, with northeast soybean optimal quality.Drew in 1804
Enter the U.S.；20 middle of century, become important crops in southern US and Midwest.Countries in the world cultivation soybean be all it is direct or
Blazed abroad indirectly by China.Since its nutritive value is very high, it is referred to as " king in beans ", " meat of Tanaka ", " green
Cow's milk " etc., is the food most praised highly in hundreds of natural foods by nutritionist.But chemistry is fertile during soybean planting at present
The abuse of material, causes soil hardening, and soil fertility is largely lost in, and soybean yields and quality are remarkably decreased.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for it is existing the problem of, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of soybean.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil pH value between 6.0-6.5, soil layer is deep, rich in organic matter, draining irrigate good soil into
Row ploughs deeply site preparation, apply organic fertilizer turn over it is even carry out supporting soil, before sowing with carrying out ridge, rake stubble, ridge width be 1.0-1.5m, rake stubble depth
10-16cm, the high 20-22cm in ridge, ridge spacing 28-30cm；
(2) seed selection breeding：Selection full grains, not damaged, the soybean without elephant skin, without small holes caused by worms use mass fraction for 90% second
Alcoholic solution carries out immersion 30min, then takes out；
(3) sow：Mass fraction is used to be soaked for the erythromycin aqueous solution of 0.02-0.05% at 35-40 DEG C soya seeds
When 18-20 is small, then take out, sowed, it is 6.5-7.2kg to sow soya seeds amount per acre；
(4) field management：Periodically watered to soybean, every watering in 1-2 days once, when soybean enters florescence, carried out
Nitrogen Top Dressing, the triethanolamine containing its quality 6-8% is modified ferrophosphorus powder in the nitrogenous fertilizer.
Further, the organic fertilizer is made of following component by weight：Dregs of beans 15, straw powder 32, decomposed cow dung
30th, mulberry leaf 6, vinasse 3, carbide slag 2, sawdust 14, peanut shell 10.
Further, the sawdust is the sawdust that willow process produces.
Further, the carbide slag granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the straw powder is corn stalk powder.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Further, the triethanolamine modification ferrophosphorus powder, preparation method thereof is：Ferrophosphorus powder is calcined into 35min at 550 DEG C,
After cooled to room temperature, then with triethanolamine by 1：After the mixing mixing of 5 mass ratios, 88 DEG C are heated to, is turned with 1500r/min
After speed stirring 40min, then using 800W ultrasonication 5min, then filtered, washed to neutrality, be dried to using clear water
Constant weight, you can.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Compared with existing soybean planting technology, the present invention has extremely aobvious
The advantages of work, soybean planting is carried out using above-mentioned technical proposal, and green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, the long speed of soybean is fast, robust plant,
Resistance is strong, and the soybean particle of harvest is full, greatly improves soybean yields, and the present invention is soaked by using erythromycin aqueous solution
Soya seeds are steeped, can effectively improve the germination percentage of soya seeds, can be notable by the Nitrogen Top Dressing in soybean bloom
Promotion soybean growth, improve percentage of fertile fruit, by nitrogenous fertilizer add triethanolamine be modified ferrophosphorus powder, photosynthetic utilization can be improved
Rate, promotes soybean growth, promotes the development of soybean fruit, lift the accumulation of soybean Trace Elements In Fruit, and to big Salt black bean
The grain phase has positive facilitation, improves the plumpness of beanpod, coordinates seedling management, the soybean that the present invention harvests is than general kind
Plant calcium, the content of magnesium in the soybean of harvest and improve 12%-13%, iron, the content of Zn-ef ficiency improve 14%-15%, soybean fruit
Quality is greatly improved, and is counted by the planting experiments of continuous 5 years, and the method for the present invention plantation soybean yields is than general
Implantation methods plantation soybean is high by 25%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil pH value between 6.0, soil layer is deep, irrigates good soil rich in organic matter, draining and carries out deeply
Turn over site preparation, apply organic fertilizer turn over it is even carry out supporting soil, before sowing with carrying out ridge, rake stubble, ridge width be 1.0m, rake stubble depth 10cm, ridge
High 20cm, ridge spacing 28cm；
(2) seed selection breeding：Selection full grains, not damaged, the soybean without elephant skin, without small holes caused by worms use mass fraction for 90% second
Alcoholic solution carries out immersion 30min, then takes out；
(3) sow：By soya seeds use mass fraction soak at 35 DEG C for 0.02% erythromycin aqueous solution 18-20 it is small when,
Then take out, sowed, it is 6.5kg to sow soya seeds amount per acre；
(4) field management：Periodically watered to soybean, every watering in 1 day once, when soybean enters florescence, chased after
Nitrogen fertilizer application, the triethanolamine containing its quality 6% is modified ferrophosphorus powder in the nitrogenous fertilizer.
Further, the organic fertilizer is made of following component by weight：Dregs of beans 15, straw powder 32, decomposed cow dung
30th, mulberry leaf 6, vinasse 3, carbide slag 2, sawdust 14, peanut shell 10.
Further, the sawdust is the sawdust that willow process produces.
Further, the carbide slag granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the straw powder is corn stalk powder.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Further, the triethanolamine modification ferrophosphorus powder, preparation method thereof is：Ferrophosphorus powder is calcined into 35min at 550 DEG C,
After cooled to room temperature, then with triethanolamine by 1：After the mixing mixing of 5 mass ratios, 88 DEG C are heated to, is turned with 1500r/min
After speed stirring 40min, then using 800W ultrasonication 5min, then filtered, washed to neutrality, be dried to using clear water
Constant weight, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil pH value between 6.5, soil layer is deep, irrigates good soil rich in organic matter, draining and carries out deeply
Turn over site preparation, apply organic fertilizer turn over it is even carry out supporting soil, before sowing with carrying out ridge, rake stubble, ridge width be 1.5m, rake stubble depth 16cm, ridge
High 22cm, ridge spacing 30cm；
(2) seed selection breeding：Selection full grains, not damaged, the soybean without elephant skin, without small holes caused by worms use mass fraction for 90% second
Alcoholic solution carries out immersion 30min, then takes out；
(3) sow：By soya seeds use mass fraction soak at 40 DEG C for 0.05% erythromycin aqueous solution 20 it is small when, so
After take out, sowed, it is 7.2kg to sow soya seeds amount per acre；
(4) field management：Periodically watered to soybean, every watering in 2 days once, when soybean enters florescence, chased after
Nitrogen fertilizer application, the triethanolamine containing its quality 8% is modified ferrophosphorus powder in the nitrogenous fertilizer.
Further, the organic fertilizer is made of following component by weight：Dregs of beans 15, straw powder 32, decomposed cow dung
30th, mulberry leaf 6, vinasse 3, carbide slag 2, sawdust 14, peanut shell 10.
Further, the sawdust is the sawdust that willow process produces.
Further, the carbide slag granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the straw powder is corn stalk powder.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Further, the triethanolamine modification ferrophosphorus powder, preparation method thereof is：Ferrophosphorus powder is calcined into 35min at 550 DEG C,
After cooled to room temperature, then with triethanolamine by 1：After the mixing mixing of 5 mass ratios, 88 DEG C are heated to, is turned with 1500r/min
After speed stirring 40min, then using 800W ultrasonication 5min, then filtered, washed to neutrality, be dried to using clear water
Constant weight, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil pH value between 6.2, soil layer is deep, irrigates good soil rich in organic matter, draining and carries out deeply
Turn over site preparation, apply organic fertilizer turn over it is even carry out supporting soil, before sowing with carrying out ridge, rake stubble, ridge width be 1.3m, rake stubble depth 13cm, ridge
High 21cm, ridge spacing 29cm；
(2) seed selection breeding：Selection full grains, not damaged, the soybean without elephant skin, without small holes caused by worms use mass fraction for 90% second
Alcoholic solution carries out immersion 30min, then takes out；
(3) sow：By soya seeds use mass fraction soak at 38 DEG C for 0.035% erythromycin aqueous solution 19 it is small when, so
After take out, sowed, it is 6.8kg to sow soya seeds amount per acre；
(4) field management：Periodically watered to soybean, every watering in 2 days once, when soybean enters florescence, chased after
Nitrogen fertilizer application, the triethanolamine containing its quality 7% is modified ferrophosphorus powder in the nitrogenous fertilizer.
Further, the organic fertilizer is made of following component by weight：Dregs of beans 15, straw powder 32, decomposed cow dung
30th, mulberry leaf 6, vinasse 3, carbide slag 2, sawdust 14, peanut shell 10.
Further, the sawdust is the sawdust that willow process produces.
Further, the carbide slag granularity is 150 mesh.
Further, the straw powder is corn stalk powder.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Further, the triethanolamine modification ferrophosphorus powder, preparation method thereof is：Ferrophosphorus powder is calcined into 35min at 550 DEG C,
After cooled to room temperature, then with triethanolamine by 1：After the mixing mixing of 5 mass ratios, 88 DEG C are heated to, is turned with 1500r/min
After speed stirring 40min, then using 800W ultrasonication 5min, then filtered, washed to neutrality, be dried to using clear water
Constant weight, you can.
Comparative example 1：Differed only in embodiment 1 and triethanolamine modification ferrophosphorus powder is replaced with into common ferrophosphorus powder.
Comparative example 2：Differed only in embodiment 1 and do not add triethanolamine modification ferrophosphorus powder in nitrogenous fertilizer.
Experiment
The soybean planted using embodiment and comparative example method（Test variety is standing grain rich 26）, each group experimental plot area phase
Together, soil fertility is identical, and planting density is consistent, and rainwater illumination is consistent, contrast：
Table 1
| Product quality | Input/output | Pest and disease damage incidence % | Protein content g/100g | |
| Embodiment 1 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1:4.8 | 1.3 | 39.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1:4.6 | 1.2 | 39.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1:4.7 | 1.5 | 39.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1:3.2 | 3.8 | 32.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | Environmental protection and public nuisance free | 1:2.2 | 8.3 | 21.7 |
The soybean input-output ratio of the method for the present invention plantation is lower as can be seen from Table 1, has greatly saved cost, pest and disease damage hair
Raw rate is low, and protein content is high.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of soybean, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Select soil pH value between 6.0-6.5, soil layer is deep, rich in organic matter, draining irrigate good soil into
Row ploughs deeply site preparation, apply organic fertilizer turn over it is even carry out supporting soil, before sowing with carrying out ridge, rake stubble, ridge width be 1.0-1.5m, rake stubble depth
10-16cm, the high 20-22cm in ridge, ridge spacing 28-30cm；
(2) seed selection breeding：Selection full grains, not damaged, the soybean without elephant skin, without small holes caused by worms use mass fraction for 90% second
Alcoholic solution carries out immersion 30min, then takes out；
(3) sow：Mass fraction is used to be soaked for the erythromycin aqueous solution of 0.02-0.05% at 35-40 DEG C soya seeds
When 18-20 is small, then take out, sowed, it is 6.5-7.2kg to sow soya seeds amount per acre；
(4) field management：Periodically watered to soybean, every watering in 1-2 days once, when soybean enters florescence, carried out
Nitrogen Top Dressing, the triethanolamine containing its quality 6-8% is modified ferrophosphorus powder in the nitrogenous fertilizer.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer by weight by with
Lower component is made：Dregs of beans 15, straw powder 32, decomposed cow dung 30, mulberry leaf 6, vinasse 3, carbide slag 2, sawdust 14, peanut shell 10.
3. a kind of implantation methods of soybean as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the sawdust produces for willow process
Raw sawdust.
4. a kind of implantation methods of soybean as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the carbide slag granularity is 150 mesh.
5. a kind of implantation methods of soybean as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the straw powder is corn stalk powder.
6. a kind of implantation methods of soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
7. a kind of implantation methods of soybean as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the triethanolamine is modified ferrophosphorus powder system
Preparation Method is：Ferrophosphorus powder is calcined into 35min at 550 DEG C, after cooled to room temperature, then with triethanolamine presses 1：5 mass ratioes
After example mixing mixing, 88 DEG C are heated to, after stirring 40min with 1500r/min rotating speeds, then using 800W ultrasonication 5min,
Then filtered, washed using clear water to neutrality, drying to constant weight, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155810.4A CN107896895A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711155810.4A CN107896895A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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| CN107896895A true CN107896895A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| CN201711155810.4A Pending CN107896895A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1509590A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-07 | 高雪欢 | Soybean cultivating method with high yield |
| CN104025865A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-10 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Cultivation method of alfalfa |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
| CN106613159A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 合浦县安农农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving the yield of soybean |
| CN106665039A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Soybean planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711155810.4A patent/CN107896895A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1509590A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-07 | 高雪欢 | Soybean cultivating method with high yield |
| CN104025865A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-10 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Cultivation method of alfalfa |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
| CN106665039A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Soybean planting method |
| CN106613159A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 合浦县安农农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving the yield of soybean |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |
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