CN108782057A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108782057A CN108782057A CN201810774386.XA CN201810774386A CN108782057A CN 108782057 A CN108782057 A CN 108782057A CN 201810774386 A CN201810774386 A CN 201810774386A CN 108782057 A CN108782057 A CN 108782057A
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- Prior art keywords
- day lily
- plant
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- high yield
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily, prepare including addressing site preparation, seed selection, plant, rationally plant, intertillage, fertilizing management, insect pest preventing and controlling, the operation that the present invention is planted by choosing seeds, transplanting preparation, intertillage, fertilizing management etc. specification day lily, improve the plantation quality of day lily so that the day lily robust plant planted out, full of nutrition, no disease and pests harm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily.
Background technology
Day lily also known as day lily, popular name datlily are Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, and it is bud to eat part,
It is the Specialty vegetable in China.The delicious matter of day lily is tender, full of nutrition, containing abundant pollen, sugar, protein, vitamin C, calcium,
Nutrient necessary to the human bodies such as fat, carrotene, amino acid, contained by carrotene be even more than several times of tomato.It is yellow
Cauliflower nature and flavor sweet and cool-natured, have hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, heat-clearing, dampness removing, help digestion, item, tranquilizing the mind and other effects, to spit blood, defecate band blood, urine
Difference, insomnia, agalactia etc. are effective in cure, can be used as after being ill or the tune tonic in postpartum.About the cultivation of chrysanthemum, Chinese north and south is each
Ground has, be distributed on the south Qinling of China more, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Gansu, still, with soil
The non-science of serious and farmer of impoverishment, the plantation day lily of system, cause day lily because soil property declines, it is malnutritive,
The reasons yield such as pest and disease damage is declined, and the growth cycle of traditional method chrysanthemum is long, low output.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be directed to prior art problem, a kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily are provided, the present invention
Day lily yield height, the robust plant planted, no disease and pests harm, and it is full of nutrition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily, include the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Planting site is chosen, 30-40cm is ploughed deeply before plant, per acre basal dressing 400-500kg, leveled land,
It is compartment, the wide 6-6.5m in compartment, furrow width 90-110cm between compartment and compartment；
(2) it chooses seeds：Selection has the stronger kinds such as high-quality, high yield, precocity, meat thickness, Resistant, drought resisting, to cultivation
Kind carries out plant division, and is trimmed to the seedling after plant division, and the length of the seedling is 15-25cm after trimming, retains blade
2-3 pieces；
(3) plant prepares：The kind strain trimmed is put into 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder before planting, and is used simultaneously
It is impregnated 10-15 minutes in 800-1000 times of aqueous solution, pulls out and wait planting after drying；
(4) rationally plant：It is transplanted in the 8-10 months, per 3 row of compartment kind, clump plants 2-4 plants away from 40-50cm, every clump, strain in clump
Away from 10-12cm；
(5) it intertills：It should intertill 2-3 times during fertility, be carried out for the first time when coming up；Second peduncle-growing period for rapeseed into
Row, in conjunction with ridging；It is primary that deep intertillage is carried out after winter harvesting；
(6) fertilizing management：When spring seedling is sprouted, calcium superphosphate 10-12kg, potassium sulfate 5-6kg are imposed per acre, and day lily is taken out
A kind of sedge phase applies a kind of sedge fertilizer, and the 7-10d before day lily bolting applies urea 15-18kg, calcium superphosphate 10-12kg, sulfuric acid per acre in conjunction with intertillage
Potassium 5-6kg；Flower bud fertilizer is imposed starting picking 7-10d or so, imposes urea 5-6kg per acre, while the collecting period sprays every the blade faces 7d
Apply 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4% urea, 2% filtered calcium superphosphate aqueous solution；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：Using physical control, pest is trapped and killed with yellow plate and trap lamp.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, day lily planting site selection soil neutral or subacidity, quality are loose
Not viscous weight drains convenient plot plantation；Planting site will far from the pollution sources such as Industrial " three Waste ", highway backbone, soil environment,
Irrigation water quality and quality of air environment should meet the requirement of Ministry of Agriculture's pollution-free vegetable production region conditions standard (NY5010-2002).
Preferably, the base manure includes by weight：230-250 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 90-100 parts of stalk, tea seed cake 60-70
Part, 32-34 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-17 parts of potassium nitrate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by choosing seeds, transplanting preparation, intertillage, fertilizing management etc. specification Huang
The operation of cauliflower plantation, improves the plantation quality of day lily so that the day lily robust plant planted out, full of nutrition, nothing
Pest and disease damage.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
It states.
Embodiment 1
(1) addressing site preparation：Day lily planting site selects soil neutral or the loose not viscous weight of subacidity, quality, draining conveniently
Plot plantation；Planting site will be far from the pollution sources such as Industrial " three Waste ", highway backbone, soil environment, irrigation water quality and air
Environmental quality should meet the requirement of Ministry of Agriculture's pollution-free vegetable production region conditions standard (NY5010-2002), after choosing planting site,
30cm is ploughed deeply before plant, per acre basal dressing 500kg, leveled land, be compartment, the wide 6.5m in compartment, furrow width 100cm between compartment and compartment；Base
Fertilizer includes by weight：250 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 90 parts of stalk, 60 parts of tea seed cake, 34 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium nitrate
(2) it chooses seeds：Selection has the stronger kinds such as high-quality, high yield, precocity, meat thickness, Resistant, drought resisting, to cultivation
Kind carries out plant division, and is trimmed to the seedling after plant division, and the length of the seedling is 15-25cm after trimming, retains blade
2-3 pieces；
(3) plant prepares：The kind strain trimmed is put into 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder before planting, and is used simultaneously
It is impregnated 10-15 minutes in 800-1000 times of aqueous solution, pulls out and wait planting after drying；
(4) rationally plant：It is transplanted in the 8-10 months, per 3 row of compartment kind, clump plants 2-4 plants away from 40-50cm, every clump, strain in clump
Away from 10-12cm；
(5) it intertills：It should intertill 2-3 times during fertility, be carried out for the first time when coming up；Second peduncle-growing period for rapeseed into
Row, in conjunction with ridging；It is primary that deep intertillage is carried out after winter harvesting；
(6) fertilizing management：When spring seedling is sprouted, calcium superphosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, day lily peduncle-growing period for rapeseed are imposed per acre
A kind of sedge fertilizer is applied, the 7-10d before day lily bolting applies urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 5kg per acre in conjunction with intertillage；It is opening
Beginning picking 7-10d or so imposes flower bud fertilizer, imposes urea 5kg per acre, while the collecting period is every the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate of 7d foliage-sprays 0.2%
Hydrogen potassium, 0.4% urea, 2% filtered calcium superphosphate aqueous solution；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：Using physical control, pest is trapped and killed with yellow plate and trap lamp.
Embodiment 2
(1) addressing site preparation：Day lily planting site selects soil neutral or the loose not viscous weight of subacidity, quality, draining conveniently
Plot plantation；Planting site will be far from the pollution sources such as Industrial " three Waste ", highway backbone, soil environment, irrigation water quality and air
Environmental quality should meet the requirement of Ministry of Agriculture's pollution-free vegetable production region conditions standard (NY5010-2002), after choosing planting site,
35cm is ploughed deeply before plant, per acre basal dressing 500kg, leveled land, be compartment, compartment 6.5m, furrow width 100cm between compartment and compartment；Base manure
Include by weight：245 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 95 parts of stalk, 60 parts of tea seed cake, 32 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium nitrate
(2) it chooses seeds：Selection has the stronger kinds such as high-quality, high yield, precocity, meat thickness, Resistant, drought resisting, to cultivation
Kind carries out plant division, and is trimmed to the seedling after plant division, and the length of the seedling is 15-25cm after trimming, retains blade
2-3 pieces；
(3) plant prepares：The kind strain trimmed is put into 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder before planting, and is used simultaneously
It is impregnated 10-15 minutes in 800-1000 times of aqueous solution, pulls out and wait planting after drying；
(4) rationally plant：It is transplanted in the 8-10 months, per 3 row of compartment kind, clump plants 2-4 plants away from 40-50cm, every clump, strain in clump
Away from 10-12cm；
(5) it intertills：It should intertill 2-3 times during fertility, be carried out for the first time when coming up；Second peduncle-growing period for rapeseed into
Row, in conjunction with ridging；It is primary that deep intertillage is carried out after winter harvesting；
(6) fertilizing management：When spring seedling is sprouted, calcium superphosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate 6kg, day lily peduncle-growing period for rapeseed are imposed per acre
A kind of sedge fertilizer is applied, the 7-10d before day lily bolting applies urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 12kg, potassium sulfate 5kg per acre in conjunction with intertillage；It is opening
Beginning picking 7-10d or so imposes flower bud fertilizer, imposes urea 5kg per acre, while the collecting period is every the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate of 7d foliage-sprays 0.2%
Hydrogen potassium, 0.4% urea, 2% filtered calcium superphosphate aqueous solution；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：Using physical control, pest is trapped and killed with yellow plate and trap lamp.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Planting site is chosen, 30-40cm is ploughed deeply before plant, per acre basal dressing 400-500kg, leveled land, do compartment,
The wide 6-6.5m in compartment, furrow width 90-110cm between compartment and compartment；
(2) it chooses seeds：Selection has the stronger kinds such as high-quality, high yield, precocity, meat thickness, Resistant, drought resisting, to cultivar
Plant division is carried out, and the seedling after plant division is trimmed, the length of the seedling is 15-25cm after trimming, retains blade 2-3
Piece；
(3) plant prepares：The kind strain trimmed is put into 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder before planting, and uses 800- simultaneously
It is impregnated 10-15 minutes in 1000 times of aqueous solutions, pulls out and wait planting after drying；
(4) rationally plant：It is transplanted in the 8-10 months, per 3 row of compartment kind, clump plants 2-4 plants away from 40-50cm, every clump, spacing in the rows in clump
10-12cm；
(5) it intertills：It should intertill 2-3 times during fertility, be carried out for the first time when coming up；Second in peduncle-growing period for rapeseed progress, knot
Close ridging；It is primary that deep intertillage is carried out after winter harvesting；
(6) fertilizing management：When spring seedling is sprouted, calcium superphosphate 10-12kg, potassium sulfate 5-6kg, day lily peduncle-growing period for rapeseed are imposed per acre
A kind of sedge fertilizer is applied, the 7-10d before day lily bolting applies urea 15-18kg, calcium superphosphate 10-12kg, potassium sulfate 5- per acre in conjunction with intertillage
6kg；Flower bud fertilizer is imposed starting picking 7-10d or so, imposes urea 5-6kg per acre, while the collecting period is every 7d foliage-sprays
0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4% urea, 2% filtered calcium superphosphate aqueous solution；
(7) insect pest preventing and controlling：Using physical control, pest is trapped and killed with yellow plate and trap lamp.
2. the implantation methods of high yield day lily according to claim 1, which is characterized in that day lily planting site selects soil
The loose not viscous weight of neutral or subacidity, quality drains convenient plot plantation；Planting site will be far from Industrial " three Waste ", Highway Main
The pollution sources such as main line, soil environment, irrigation water quality and quality of air environment should meet Ministry of Agriculture's pollution-free vegetable production region conditions mark
The requirement of accurate (NY5010-2002).
3. the implantation methods of high yield day lily according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure wraps by weight
It includes：230-250 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 90-100 parts of stalk, 60-70 parts of tea seed cake, 32-34 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-17 parts of potassium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810774386.XA CN108782057A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810774386.XA CN108782057A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily |
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| CN108782057A true CN108782057A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| CN201810774386.XA Pending CN108782057A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115349404A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南龙旺食品有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield daylily |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956896A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-07 | 郎德山 | Novel cultivation method for day lilies |
| CN105432315A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-03-30 | 渠县七蕊黄花研究所（普通合伙） | Organic cultivation method for day lily |
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| CN105432315A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-03-30 | 渠县七蕊黄花研究所（普通合伙） | Organic cultivation method for day lily |
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| CN107624521A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-26 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of organic day lily implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115349404A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-18 | 湖南龙旺食品有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield daylily |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |
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