CN105493943A - Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil - Google Patents
Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493943A CN105493943A CN201510903288.8A CN201510903288A CN105493943A CN 105493943 A CN105493943 A CN 105493943A CN 201510903288 A CN201510903288 A CN 201510903288A CN 105493943 A CN105493943 A CN 105493943A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and a preparation method of the seedbed soil and relates to the technical field of flower planting. The seedbed soil is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 800-900 parts of loam, 70-80 parts of chicken manure, 30-35 parts of sweet corn stalk, 25-30 parts of elm tree leaves, 20-25 parts of Spirulina, 15-20 parts of Gynura bicolor, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 12-16 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of crownofhorns euphoriae herbs, 10-15 parts of trichosanthes shells, 10-15 parts of palm oil, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of an insecticidal herbicide, 8-12 parts of citric acid residues, 7-10 parts of fly ash, 6-9 parts of fish meal, 4-7 parts of figwort root powder, 4-7 parts of earthworm powder and 3-6 parts of lard dregs. The nutrient soil contains nutrient substances required by carnation seedling growth and is high in utilization rate and long in fertilizer efficiency, and the added insecticidal herbicide has excellent insecticidal and weeding effects, so that the labor workload during seedling culture is reduced, and the survival rate and the growth rate of seedlings are increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fresh flower planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of carnation nursery seedbed soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Carnation, original name: carnation, Caryophyllaceae, Carnation perennial herb, be mainly distributed in the ground such as the Fujian of European temperate zone and China's Mainland, Hubei, originating in Mediterranean Region, is apply one of the most general flowers in the world.The breeding of carnation is divided into vegetative propagation and sexual propagation two kinds, and wherein often Setting percentage is low in sexual propagation, and seed progeny's character variation is large, growth of seedling slow, therefore few use in production.Production adopts vegetative propagation in a large number, wherein mainly cottage propagation, its advantage is that cuttings is abundant, proterties is stable and instant effect.In order to improve cuttage survival rate and shorten seedling raise period, seedbed is usually adopted to carry out nursery.A large amount of farmyard manure and a small amount of inorganic fertilizer is mainly applied in common seedbed soil, although fertility needed for carnation nursery can be met, but there is the shortcoming that consumption is large, availability is low and the fertility time is short, and do not possess desinsection and herbicide effect, need to carry out desinsection and weeding process in addition, add the amount of labour, be unfavorable for extensive nursery.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of fertility is strong, fertility availability is high, fertility is lasting and carnation nursery seedbed soil having desinsection and herbicide effect concurrently and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of carnation nursery seedbed soil, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Loam 800-900 part, chicken manure 70-80 part, sweet corn stalk 30-35 part, leaf of elm tree 25-30 part, spirulina 20-25 part, red back of the body dish 15-20 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, cane suger slag 12-16 part, sting fluffy colored 10-15 part, Fructus Trichosanthis shell 10-15 part, palm oil 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, weeding and pest-killing agent 8-12 part, citric acid waste 8-12 part, flyash 7-10 part, fish meal 6-9 part, radix scrophulariae powder 4-7 part, earthworm powder 4-7 part, lard stearin 3-6 part.
Described weeding and pest-killing agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Mi leaf 30-35 part, Chinese honey locust leaf 25-30 part, Folium Kaki 25-30 part, bitter bark 20-25 part, tungoiltree juvenile leaf 20-25 part, bitter chrysanthemum dish 15-20 part, tobacco leaf 15-20 part, copper coin grass 10-15 part, tea seed powder 10-15 part, orange peel 8-13 part, lanolin 6-10 part, gelsemium elegan 5-8 part, safflower 3-6 part, flour 4-7 part, sodium bentonite 15-20 part, its preparation method is: first by Mi leaf, Chinese honey locust leaf, Folium Kaki, bitter bark, tungoiltree juvenile leaf and tobacco leaf add in 5 times of water gagings, are heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, add 5 times of water gagings in filter residue again, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and bitter chrysanthemum dish, copper coin grass, orange peel, gelsemium elegan and safflower add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, in filtrate, add flour, and through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add tea seed powder, lanolin and sodium bentonite, fully mix.
A preparation method for carnation nursery seedbed soil, comprises the steps:
(1) chicken manure, sweet corn stalk, leaf of elm tree, spirulina and Fructus Trichosanthis shell are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add red back of the body dish, cane suger slag and sting fluffy flower, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in loam, wheat bran, dregs of beans and fish meal is added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and palm oil is added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add weeding and pest-killing agent, citric acid waste, flyash, radix scrophulariae powder, earthworm powder and lard stearin, fully mix.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes chicken manure, various plants and food processing offcuts, fermentation material is obtained by fermentation method, then obtained Nutrition Soil is mixed with loam and all the other auxiliary agents, this Nutrition Soil contains the nutriment needed for carnation growth of seedling, availability is high, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and the weeding and pest-killing agent wherein added has excellent weeding and pest-killing effect, thus the manual labor amount between minimizing nursery stage, improve seedling percent and growth rate.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
(1) 73 parts of chicken manures, 30 parts of sweet corn stalks, 27 parts of leaf of elm tree, 20 parts of spirulinas and 10 parts of Fructus Trichosanthis shells are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add 18 portions of red back of the body dishes, 12 parts of cane suger slags and 10 parts of fluffy flowers of thorn, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in 800 parts of loams, 15 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of dregs of beans and 6 parts of fish meal are added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and 10 parts of palm oils are added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add 8 parts of weeding and pest-killing agent, 8 parts of citric acid wastes, 7 parts of flyash, 4 parts of radix scrophulariae powder, 4 parts of earthworm powders and 3 parts of lard stearins, fully mix.
The preparation of weeding and pest-killing agent: first by 30 parts of Mi leaves, 30 parts of Chinese honey locust leaves, 25 parts of Folium Kakis, 20 parts of bitter barks, 20 parts of tungoiltree juvenile leafs and 15 parts of tobacco leaves add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, 5 times of water gagings are added again in filter residue, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and 18 portions of bitter chrysanthemum dishes, 10 parts of copper coin grass, 9 parts of orange peels, 5 portions of gelsemium elegan and 3 parts of safflowers add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, 5 parts of flour are added in filtrate, through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add 10 parts of tea seed powder, 6 parts of lanolin and 15 parts of sodium bentonites, fully mix.
Embodiment 2
(1) 80 parts of chicken manures, 35 parts of sweet corn stalks, 30 parts of leaf of elm tree, 23 parts of spirulinas and 12 parts of Fructus Trichosanthis shells are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add 20 portions of red back of the body dishes, 14 parts of cane suger slags and 13 parts of fluffy flowers of thorn, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in 900 parts of loams, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans and 8 parts of fish meal are added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and 13 parts of palm oils are added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add 10 parts of weeding and pest-killing agent, 12 parts of citric acid wastes, 9 parts of flyash, 6 parts of radix scrophulariae powder, 5 parts of earthworm powders and 5 parts of lard stearins, fully mix.
The preparation of weeding and pest-killing agent: first by 35 parts of Mi leaves, 30 parts of Chinese honey locust leaves, 28 parts of Folium Kakis, 23 parts of bitter barks, 22 parts of tungoiltree juvenile leafs and 18 parts of tobacco leaves add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, 5 times of water gagings are added again in filter residue, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and 20 portions of bitter chrysanthemum dishes, 15 parts of copper coin grass, 11 parts of orange peels, 6 portions of gelsemium elegan and 5 parts of safflowers add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, 7 parts of flour are added in filtrate, through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add 15 parts of tea seed powder, 8 parts of lanolin and 20 parts of sodium bentonites, fully mix.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a carnation nursery seedbed soil, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Loam 800-900 part, chicken manure 70-80 part, sweet corn stalk 30-35 part, leaf of elm tree 25-30 part, spirulina 20-25 part, red back of the body dish 15-20 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, cane suger slag 12-16 part, sting fluffy colored 10-15 part, Fructus Trichosanthis shell 10-15 part, palm oil 10-15 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, weeding and pest-killing agent 8-12 part, citric acid waste 8-12 part, flyash 7-10 part, fish meal 6-9 part, radix scrophulariae powder 4-7 part, earthworm powder 4-7 part, lard stearin 3-6 part.
2. carnation nursery seedbed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described weeding and pest-killing agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Mi leaf 30-35 part, Chinese honey locust leaf 25-30 part, Folium Kaki 25-30 part, bitter bark 20-25 part, tungoiltree juvenile leaf 20-25 part, bitter chrysanthemum dish 15-20 part, tobacco leaf 15-20 part, copper coin grass 10-15 part, tea seed powder 10-15 part, orange peel 8-13 part, lanolin 6-10 part, gelsemium elegan 5-8 part, safflower 3-6 part, flour 4-7 part, sodium bentonite 15-20 part, its preparation method is: first by Mi leaf, Chinese honey locust leaf, Folium Kaki, bitter bark, tungoiltree juvenile leaf and tobacco leaf add in 5 times of water gagings, are heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, add 5 times of water gagings in filter residue again, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and bitter chrysanthemum dish, copper coin grass, orange peel, gelsemium elegan and safflower add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, in filtrate, add flour, and through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add tea seed powder, lanolin and sodium bentonite, fully mix.
3. a preparation method for carnation nursery seedbed soil, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) chicken manure, sweet corn stalk, leaf of elm tree, spirulina and Fructus Trichosanthis shell are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add red back of the body dish, cane suger slag and sting fluffy flower, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in loam, wheat bran, dregs of beans and fish meal is added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and palm oil is added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add weeding and pest-killing agent, citric acid waste, flyash, radix scrophulariae powder, earthworm powder and lard stearin, fully mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510903288.8A CN105493943A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510903288.8A CN105493943A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil |
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| CN105493943A true CN105493943A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201510903288.8A Pending CN105493943A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107057707A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina |
| CN109769632A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of flower planting compost |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107057707A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina |
| CN109769632A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of flower planting compost |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |