CN1422829A - Biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil and its processing method - Google Patents
Biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1422829A CN1422829A CN01130519A CN01130519A CN1422829A CN 1422829 A CN1422829 A CN 1422829A CN 01130519 A CN01130519 A CN 01130519A CN 01130519 A CN01130519 A CN 01130519A CN 1422829 A CN1422829 A CN 1422829A
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Abstract
The invention refers to a kind of soil, especially a biologic multi-element slow-release nutritious earth and the making and using mehtod. The main components as follows: soil containing organic matter and biologic activity 50-90%, corn powder 5-10%, rice bran 1-3%, wheat bran 0.5-3%, plant stalks 1-10%, animal dejecta 1-10%, seedcake dregs 0-0.5%, composite enzyme 0.04-0.08%, additive containing nitrogen, phosphor and kalium 0.015-0.08%; the making method; maka eup the nutritious earth in a certain proportion, stir, then place is into ferment pond, ferment for 15-60 days at 50-70 C degree, take out and add appropriate amount of high-molecular absorbing agent and then process to get the nutritious earth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil, particularly biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil and processing thereof, using method.
Background technology
The protection of ecotope and building-up work in recent years caused the great attention of country and local governments at all levels, and Ecological environment worsening directly has influence on China particularly Economic development in west area and normally carrying out of people's lives.People's method of having invented many afforestations is accelerated environmental construction for this reason, but situation about grasping according to me, the method for afforestation mainly is the water shortage problem that solves arid area kind tree at present.Be called " method for planting tree in arid area " as State Intellectual Property Office's disclosed name on December 6th, 2000, the patent application of publication number 1275312A, this method mainly is the water conservation problem that solves planting tree in arid area.The arid area is because vegetated surface is long-pending few, and soil is flat lean, needs water conservation on the one hand; also need under the prerequisite of water conservation on the other hand; provide arboreal growth required nutrient, otherwise arboreal growth is very slow, " the old man tree " that this has just occurred being commonly called as in the Northwest.
Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's disclosed name on September 9th, 1998 is called " ecological organic fertilizer ", the patent application of publication number 1192427A, and this fertilizer is to be the main raw material ecological organic fertilizer of thermophilic fermentation after crushed with the forest tree castoff.The defective of this invention is that the source and the limited amount of raw material need to add separately trace element on the other hand on the one hand, and this is higher to cause production, and it is bigger to implement difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soil moisture that can keep needed various nutritions of plant-growth and trace element can be provided again, can effectively improve soil property again, change physics, chemistry, the biological nature of soil, be highly suitable for the needs of soil depletion and arid area big area afforestation, biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil and processing using method thereof also are provided simultaneously;
This biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil, mainly be grouped into: contain organic and bioactive soil 50-90% by following one-tenth, Semen Maydis powder 5-10%, rice bran 1-3%, wheat bran 0.5-3%, plant straw 1-10%, animal excrement 1-10%, oil meal 0-0.5%, micro-prozyme and nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium additive; Wherein, contain organic and bioactive soil by in the clay of 25-50%, flyash, vinasse, the 5-25% humic acids mineral a kind of, two kinds or all reach in the black liquid, animal slaughtering waste liquid, starch waste liquor of 0-50% a kind of, two kinds or all form, contain water content in organic matter and the bioactive soil at 50-90%; The additive of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium is the chemical fertilizer of potassiumphosphate or nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium;
The working method of multielement slow-release nutrient soil is after nutrition soil is prepared by proportioning, to stir, after stirring, put into fermentation vat,, take out the back and add an amount of polymer water-absorbent after 15-60 days 50-70 ℃ of fermentation, the processing back be biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil; This biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil is mainly used in tree planting.
The characteristics that the present invention has are:
1) can effectively utilize waste material after the grain processing and black liquid and starch processing plant, monosodium glutamate source mill waste liquid, the waste liquid in the animal slaughtering process, both protected environment, make waste material and waste liquid obtain effective utilization again;
2) this method made full use of Ningxia abundant environment is caused the flyash of very big harm, turn waste into wealth, improve environment; Because it is good to contain abundant trace element and the permeability of itself in the flyash, makes this biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil have good water-absorbent and slow-releasing;
3) this method is to the tankage in the grain processing process, animal excrement, biological activity earth, handle and scientific and reasonable proportioning, complete processing by biochemical method, for plant-growth provides a kind of slow-release nutrient source in full, the fertilizer efficiency time is long, production cost is low;
4) the present invention gets final product water conservation, can provide nutrition again, and technology is easy, and is workable, can realize batch production production, and the efficient of afforestation is effectively improved, and the surviving rate of trees can be brought up to more than 90% on the basis of present ordinary method.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Get and contain organic and bioactive soil 63%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, rice bran 3%, wheat bran 3%, plant straw 10%, animal excrement 10% and micro-prozyme, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium additive; Wherein, contain organic and bioactive soil and form, contain water content in organic matter and the bioactive soil 50% by the black liquid of each clay of 25%, flyash, humic acids mineral and 25%; The additive of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium is a potassiumphosphate;
The working method of multielement slow-release nutrient soil is after nutrition soil is prepared by above proportioning, to stir, and after stirring, puts into fermentation vat, 50 ℃ of fermentations 60 days, take out the back and add an amount of polymer water-absorbent, the processing back be biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil; This biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil is mainly used in planting tree in arid area.
Embodiment two:
Get and contain organic and bioactive soil 90%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, rice bran 1%, wheat bran 0.5%, plant straw 1%, animal excrement 2% and micro-prozyme, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium additive; Wherein, contain organic and bioactive soil and form, contain water content in organic matter and the bioactive soil 80% by the slaughtered animals waste liquid of each clay of 25%, vinasse, humic acids mineral and 25%; The additive of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium is a potassiumphosphate;
The working method of multielement slow-release nutrient soil is after nutrition soil is prepared by above proportioning, to stir, and after stirring, puts into fermentation vat, 70 ℃ of fermentations 15 days, take out the back and add an amount of polymer water-absorbent, the processing back be biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil; This biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil is mainly used in desert area and plants trees.
Embodiment three:
Get and contain organic and bioactive soil 70%, Semen Maydis powder 8%, rice bran 2%, wheat bran 2%, plant straw 8%, animal excrement 9.5% and micro-prozyme, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium additive; Wherein, contain organic and bioactive soil is made up of the waste liquid of the production starch of each clay of 30%, vinasse and 10% humic acids mineral and 29.5%, contain water content in organic matter and the bioactive soil 60%; The additive of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium is the composite chemical fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium;
The working method of multielement slow-release nutrient soil is after nutrition soil is prepared by above proportioning, to stir, and after stirring, puts into fermentation vat, 60 ℃ of fermentations 30 days, take out the back and add an amount of polymer water-absorbent, the processing back be biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil; This biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil is mainly used in the lean soil big area and plants trees.
Claims (6)
1. biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil is characterized in that this nutrition soil is grouped into by following one-tenth: contain organic and bioactive soil 50-90%, Semen Maydis powder 5-10%, rice bran 1-3%, wheat bran 0.5-3%, plant straw 1-10%, animal excrement 1-10%, oil meal 0-0.5%, micro-prozyme and nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium additive.
2. a kind of biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that containing organic and bioactive soil by in more than clay, flyash, vinasse and the 5-25% humic acids mineral etc. of 25-50% a kind of, two kinds or all reach in the black liquid, animal slaughtering waste liquid, starch waste liquor of 0-50% a kind of, two kinds or all form.
3. a kind of biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that the additive of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium is a potassiumphosphate.
4. a kind of biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil according to claim 1, the additive that it is characterized in that nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium are the chemical fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium.
5. a kind of biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that containing water content in organic and the bioactive soil at 50-90%.
6. working method of producing the described a kind of multielement slow-release nutrient soil of claim 1, after it is characterized in that nutrition soil prepared by proportioning, stir, after stirring, put into fermentation vat, after days fermentation of 50-70 ℃, 15-60, adds an amount of polymer water-absorbent, stirring be biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN01130519A CN1422829A (en) | 2001-11-24 | 2001-11-24 | Biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil and its processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN01130519A CN1422829A (en) | 2001-11-24 | 2001-11-24 | Biological multielement slow-release nutrient soil and its processing method |
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| CN1422829A true CN1422829A (en) | 2003-06-11 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100569900C (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-12-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of agent for soil expansion and increment and production method thereof of straw charcoal preparation |
| CN101194586B (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-05-19 | 李学麒 | Roofs greening ecological nutrition soil |
| CN102190518A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 赵立欣 | Nutrition sustained-release type plant culture medium prepared from straw raw material biogas residues and processing method thereof |
| CN103373881A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Soil structure conditioner |
| CN103724059A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-16 | 余任展 | Nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787735A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 曹义明 | Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium |
| CN105482826A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-13 | 遂宁市夏曾种植有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
| CN105493943A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil |
| CN107556132A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-09 | 锡林郭勒职业学院 | A kind of preparation method of fly ash base artificial soil |
-
2001
- 2001-11-24 CN CN01130519A patent/CN1422829A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101194586B (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-05-19 | 李学麒 | Roofs greening ecological nutrition soil |
| CN100569900C (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-12-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of agent for soil expansion and increment and production method thereof of straw charcoal preparation |
| CN102190518A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 赵立欣 | Nutrition sustained-release type plant culture medium prepared from straw raw material biogas residues and processing method thereof |
| CN103373881A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Soil structure conditioner |
| CN103724059A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-16 | 余任展 | Nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787735A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 曹义明 | Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium |
| CN103787735B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-02-10 | 曹义明 | Be applicable to regeneration gardening seedling medium and the manufacture method thereof of botanical seedling culturing cultivation |
| CN105482826A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-13 | 遂宁市夏曾种植有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
| CN105482826B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2019-03-01 | 遂宁市夏曾种植有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
| CN105493943A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil |
| CN107556132A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-09 | 锡林郭勒职业学院 | A kind of preparation method of fly ash base artificial soil |
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