CN103787735A - Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium - Google Patents
Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation. The medium is obtained by fully mixing the components in percentage by volume: 45-50 percent of forestry and agricultural residues, 20-25 percent of rotted animal excrement, 5-10 percent of humic acid, 2-5 percent of rare earth, 3-5 percent of wood vinegar, 2-5 percent of an enzymic preparation and 2-5 percent of an active substance. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation. The regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation, which is provided by the invention is large in rooting number and has regeneration property and recycling performance; nutrition can be stabilized, the activity of the medium is improved, the disease resistance and the stress resistance of plants are enhanced, and the survival rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium and manufacture method thereof of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, be mainly used in industrialized agriculture plantation.
Background technology
Industrialized agriculture belongs to high investment high production, fund, technology, labor-intensive industry.It is to utilize the artificial facility of building, make traditional agriculture progressively break away from natural constraint, move towards the only way of modern factories agricultural, environmental safety type agriculture production, nontoxic agricultural, also simultaneously the agricultural-food agriculture seasonalities that break traditions, realize the anti-season listing of agricultural-food, further meet the effective ways of diversification, multi-level consumers demand.
Along with the rapid expansion of industrialized agriculture scale, traditional growing seedlings can not meet the required various conditions of plant growth with cultivating method, adopts the single raw materials such as vermiculite, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses or the simple mixture of several raw material to form owing to traditional seedling medium more.The single growth that is difficult to seedling of these matrix nutritions provides necessary nutritive element, cause grow seedlings and cultivation process in cause plant establishment difficulty, surviving rate low, concrete shortcoming performance is as follows: the quantity of 1) taking root is low: due to the demand difference of different plant seedlings to nutritive element, single nutrition source is difficult to guarantee the normal growth of each plant, therefore causes kind of a seedling rooting difficulty; 2) pollution rate is high: traditional nutraceutical matrix is not taked sterilization and disinfection measure thoroughly, and mould wherein and other harmful miscellaneous bacterias can be polluted rapidly the very low group of resistibility and cultivate seedling, affect its surviving rate.3) use inconvenience: after vermiculite and slow-release fertilizer mix, its water content is difficult to control, totally unfavorable to the growth of plant seedling.4) weeds are many: in undressed matrix, weed seed percentage of germination and surviving rate are very high, the large-scale production that serious obstruction is grown seedlings and cultivated.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
Given this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide one not need nutritive medium, directly waters regeneration gardening seedling medium and manufacture method thereof clear water, that applicable industrialized agriculture is grown seedlings and cultivated.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, this matrix is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, zymin and active substance fully mix, wherein agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, the volume percent that zymin and active substance account for this matrix is: agriculture and forestry organic waste material 45%-50%, animal excrement 20%-25% becomes thoroughly decomposed, humic acid 5%-10%, rare earth 2%-5%, wood vinegar 3%-5%, zymin 2%-5% and active substance 2%-5%.
In such scheme, described agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprises organic matter and Mierocrystalline cellulose.
In such scheme, described in the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprise macroelement, trace element and hormone, wherein macroelement is N, P and K, trace element is Te, Zn, Ca and/or Mg, hormone is growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, ethene and/or dormin.
In such scheme, described humic acid is xanthohumic acid.
In such scheme, the particle diameter of described rare earth is 2mm to 5mm.
In such scheme, the composition that described wood vinegar comprises is: acetic anhydride, 4-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyl group-4-methyl-phenol, 1,2,4 trimethoxy-benzenes, Syringylethanone and/or 2,5-dimethyl acetic acid phenylcarbinol.
In such scheme, described zymin comprises saccharifying enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, polygalacturonase, lipase and/or phytase.
In such scheme, described active substance is high temperature bacterium, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic property cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, actinomycetes, yeast and/or specific enzymes.
For achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of method of manufacturing the regeneration gardening seedling medium that is applicable to botanical seedling culturing cultivation, the method comprises: the required hot and humid environment of condition Imitating formtion of peat by the agriculture and forestry organic waste material having screened at 60 ℃-120 ℃, remove harmful bacteria, the humic acid that adds successively become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the 5%-10% of wood vinegar, the 20%-25% of rare earth, the 3%-5% of 2%-5%, then fully mixes.
In such scheme, the required hot and humid environment of described formtion of peat is: 55 ℃-85 ℃ of temperature, humidity is greater than 95%.
In such scheme, described harmful bacteria comprises that verticillium dahliae, black and white Verticillium, soft rotten erwinia, bread mould, rotten mould, sickle-like bacteria and/or epidemic disease are mould.
(3) beneficial effect
According to technique scheme, prove through multinomial contrast experiment, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, the quantity of taking root is high: because this matrix is the demand for Plant To Nutrient element, formulated especially, therefore than the current domestic matrix of using high 35%-50% on seedling rooting rate;
2, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, has renewable and reusable edible; This matrix can produce new beneficial microorganism and active substance in application, is renewable and capable of circulation laying a good foundation;
3, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, steadily nutrition, improves the activation proterties of matrix; In this matrix, nutritive element is balanced, slowly-releasing;
4, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, strengthens disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of plant, improves surviving rate.A large amount of active substances in this matrix effectively improve the various disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability of plant, have therefore greatly improved the surviving rate of plant;
5, the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, bring great convenience from aspects such as packing, transport, use, especially, on using, need not reprocess, reduce a large amount of manpower and materials, need not again prepare directly and use.The material of same volume, this matrix weight ratio unclassified stores weight reduces by 20% left and right.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition composition diagram of the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that manufacture provided by the invention is applicable to the regeneration gardening seedling medium of botanical seedling culturing cultivation.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the composition composition diagram of the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation provided by the invention, this regeneration gardening seedling medium is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, zymin and active substance fully mix, wherein agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, the volume percent that zymin and active substance account for this matrix is: agriculture and forestry organic waste material 45%-50%, animal excrement 20%-25% becomes thoroughly decomposed, humic acid 5%-10%, rare earth 2%-5%, wood vinegar 3%-5%, zymin 2%-5% and active substance 2%-5%.
Wherein, agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprises organic matter and Mierocrystalline cellulose.The animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprise macroelement, trace element and hormone, and macroelement is N, P and K, and trace element is Te, Zn, Ca and/or Mg, and hormone is growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, ethene and/or dormin.Humic acid is xanthohumic acid.The particle diameter of rare earth is 2mm to 5mm.The composition that wood vinegar comprises is: acetic anhydride, 4-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyl group-4-methyl-phenol, 1,2,4 trimethoxy-benzenes, Syringylethanone and/or 2,5-dimethyl acetic acid phenylcarbinol.Zymin comprises saccharifying enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, polygalacturonase, lipase and/or phytase.Active substance is high temperature bacterium, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic property cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, actinomycetes, yeast and/or specific enzymes.
The regeneration gardening seedling medium of the applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation based on shown in Fig. 1, below lists some specific embodiments this regeneration gardening seedling medium is elaborated.
Embodiment 1: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 45% by volume percent, 25% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin and 5% active substance form, and then packing can become a kind of botanical seedling culturing and cultivation regeneration matrix.
Embodiment 2: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 46% by volume percent, 24% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 3: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 47% by volume percent, 23% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and then packing can become a kind of botanical seedling culturing and cultivation regeneration matrix.
Embodiment 4: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 48% by volume percent, 22% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 5: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 49% by volume percent, 21% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 6: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 25% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 2% rare earth, 3% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 7: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 25% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 3% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 2% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 8: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 20% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 9: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 21% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 9% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 10: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 22% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 8% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 11: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 23% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 7% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 12: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 24% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 6% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 13: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 25% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 5% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 5% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 14: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 25% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 2% rare earth, 4% wood vinegar, 4% the mixing such as zymin, 5% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 15: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 25% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 2% rare earth, 4% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 4% active substance form, and can use.
Embodiment 16: a kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material that this matrix is 50% by volume percent, 25% the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% humic acid, 5% rare earth, 2% wood vinegar, 5% the mixing such as zymin, 3% active substance form, and can use.
A kind of regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation is provided based on the invention described above, the present invention also provides a kind of method of manufacturing this regeneration gardening seedling medium, as shown in Figure 2, the method is the required hot and humid environment of condition Imitating formtion of peat at 60 ℃-120 ℃ by the agriculture and forestry organic waste material having screened, remove harmful bacteria, add successively the rare earth of volume ratio 2%-5%, the wood vinegar of volume ratio 3%-5%, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed of volume ratio 20%-25%, the humic acid of volume ratio 5%-10% and various active substance, then fully mix.Wherein, the required hot and humid environment of formtion of peat is: 55 ℃-85 ℃ of temperature, humidity is greater than 95%.Harmful bacteria comprises that verticillium dahliae, black and white Verticillium, soft rotten erwinia, bread mould, rotten mould, sickle-like bacteria and/or epidemic disease are mould.Active substance is: oneself filters out in unnamed high temperature bacterium (this bacterium exceedes 65 degree in temperature and just starts start and play a role, and acts on sustainable 5-10 days), vinelandii, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic property cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, yeast, specific enzymes, indolylacetic acid, naa or xanthohumic acid and above-mentioned group two or more mixture arbitrarily.
Regeneration gardening seedling medium provided by the invention is compared with traditional import matrix, single-matrix and mixed-matrix, and the fiery crane surviving rate that uses the fiery crane of regeneration gardening seedling medium provided by the invention cultivation to use contrast media to grow seedlings is high, grow fine.As plant institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences experimental result, use regeneration gardening seedling medium, domesticly carry out fiery crane cultivation with import matrix (Finland) and contrast, each matrix numbering plantation 294 strain, carry out the same terms management, after planting, about January, investigate its average height of seedling (h), average leaf long (y), even crown diameter (d) and surviving rate (c) thereof.
Investigation result is as following table:
Note: transplant November 3 2012 date, 1,2,3 represent 3 control times, 1-2012 November 24,2-2012 December 28,3-2013 January 25.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of an applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation, it is characterized in that: this matrix is by agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, zymin and active substance fully mix, wherein agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, rare earth, wood vinegar, the volume percent that zymin and active substance account for this matrix is: agriculture and forestry organic waste material 45%-50%, animal excrement 20%-25% becomes thoroughly decomposed, humic acid 5%-10%, rare earth 2%-5%, wood vinegar 3%-5%, zymin 2%-5% and active substance 2%-5%.
2. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprises organic matter and Mierocrystalline cellulose.
3. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprise macroelement, trace element and hormone, wherein macroelement is N, P and K, trace element is Te, Zn, Ca and/or Mg, and hormone is growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, ethene and/or dormin.
4. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described humic acid is xanthohumic acid.
5. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described rare earth is 2mm to 5mm.
6. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the composition that described wood vinegar comprises is: acetic anhydride, 4-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxyl group-4-methyl-phenol, 1,2,4 trimethoxy-benzenes, Syringylethanone and/or 2,5-dimethyl acetic acid phenylcarbinol.
7. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described zymin comprises saccharifying enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, polygalacturonase, lipase and/or phytase.
8. the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described active substance is high temperature bacterium, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, aerobic property cellulose decomposing bacteria, facultative anaerobe, actinomycetes, yeast and/or specific enzymes.
9. manufacture a method that is applicable to the regeneration gardening seedling medium of botanical seedling culturing cultivation in claim 1 to 8 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
The required hot and humid environment of condition Imitating formtion of peat by the agriculture and forestry organic waste material having screened at 60 ℃-120 ℃, remove harmful bacteria, the humic acid that adds successively become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the 5%-10% of wood vinegar, the 20%-25% of rare earth, the 3%-5% of 2%-5%, then fully mixes.
10. the manufacture method of the regeneration gardening seedling medium of applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivation according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the required hot and humid environment of described formtion of peat is: 55 ℃-85 ℃ of temperature, humidity is greater than 95%.
The manufacture method of the regeneration gardening seedling medium of 11. applicable botanical seedling culturing cultivations according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described harmful bacteria comprises that verticillium dahliae, black and white Verticillium, soft rotten erwinia, bread mould, rotten mould, sickle-like bacteria and/or epidemic disease are mould.
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