CN107235772A - A kind of grape seedling medium and its application - Google Patents
A kind of grape seedling medium and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107235772A CN107235772A CN201710513674.5A CN201710513674A CN107235772A CN 107235772 A CN107235772 A CN 107235772A CN 201710513674 A CN201710513674 A CN 201710513674A CN 107235772 A CN107235772 A CN 107235772A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- seedling
- stalk
- loess
- gibberellin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of grape seedling medium and its application, described matrix be by：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, indolebutyric acid, bamboo leaf powder, copper-bath, gibberellin are prepared from, it acts synergistically, the growth of plant can be promoted well, shorten seedling raise period, the grape seedling medium that the present invention is used its, grape germination percentage reaches 93%, the survival rate after transplanting to more than 98%, also promotes the growth of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of grape seedling medium and its application.
Background technology
Grape fruit is nutritious, not only containing glucose, fructose, a variety of organic acids, mineral matter and 20 several amino acids,
Aromatic substance, cellulose etc..Research in recent years shows that grape contains RV and multivitamin, to anti-curing cancers and painstaking effort
Pipe disease plays the role of good.Grape turn into it has been recognized that important health fruit.Grape has many uses, except fruit can be with fresh
Food, wine brewing, juice processed, system are dry, outside can processed, can also process grape pulp and grape jelly.
The grape market demand is big, good in economic efficiency, is the big event of peasant household's increasing both production and income, continuous with accurate poverty alleviation
Carry out, using the exclusive natural environment of Guizhou Mountain, carry out wine-growing have become development local economy big event it
One.But at present due to nursery breeding method is not mature enough or some method peasant households be difficult grasp so that grape industry development by
Restriction, grape method for culturing seedlings at this stage, the cultivation time is long, and the emergence rate and survival rate of grape are low, therefore, with the big face of grape
Long-pending popularization, in the urgent need to researching and developing a kind of energy large-scale promotion, affected by environment small, culture speed is fast and survival rate is high
Seed seedling-raising method, to meet demand of the grape to seedling during being widely applied.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of grape seedling medium and its application, described matrix be by：
Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, indolebutyric acid, bamboo leaf powder, copper-bath, gibberellin are prepared from.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of grape seedling medium, by Chinese medicine slag 10-30kg, rape cake 3-7kg, kaolin
20-40kg, loess 40-80kg, humic acid 8-16kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 6-12L, bamboo leaf powder 1-5kg, containing 3% sulphur
Sour copper solution 1-3L, gibberellin 10-18g are made.
Further：A kind of grape seedling medium, by Chinese medicine slag 15-25kg, rape cake 4-6kg, kaolin 25-35kg,
Loess 60-70kg, humic acid 10-14kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 8-10L, bamboo leaf powder 2-4kg, molten containing 3% copper sulphate
Liquid 1.5-2.5L, gibberellin 12-16g are made.
Yet further：A kind of grape seedling medium, by Chinese medicine slag 20kg, rape cake 5kg, kaolin 30kg, loess
65kg, humic acid 12kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 9L, bamboo leaf powder 3kg, containing 3% copper-bath 2L, gibberellin 14g systems
Into.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of grape seedling medium, it is made up of following steps：Take Chinese medicine slag, rape
It is uniform that cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, bamboo leaf powder are put into large-scale stirrer for mixing, sprinkling containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution,
Containing 3% copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor, after being well mixed, it is put into seedling bed, shakeouts, thickness is 20-30cm, obtain
Grape seedling medium.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of method of grape nursery, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttings is sterilized：Grape kind bar is cut into long 0.4-0.6m grape stalk in early April, inserted in every grape
Retain 3~5 eyes on fringe, then grape stalk is carried out disinfection by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 15
~30min.
(2) grape stalk is inserted in seedling medium soil, the eye of grape stalk exposes outside substrate soil, is poured every 3-5 days
Water once, treats that seedling length is high to 0.8-1m, that is, obtains grape seed.
Step (1) cuttings sterilization described above is cuttings sterilization：Grape kind bar is cut into long 0.5m Portugal in early April
Grape cuttings, 4 eyes are retained on every grape stalk, then grape stalk is carried out disinfection by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, purple
Outside line disinfecting time is 20min.
Step (1) described above is that grape stalk is inserted in seedling medium soil, and the eye of grape stalk exposes matrix
It is native outer, watered once every 4 days, treat that seedling length is high to 0.9m, that is, obtain grape seed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Compared with existing grape seedling-raising technique, the present invention uses matrix, and its nutritional ingredient composition is reasonable, is made using Chinese medicine slag
For seedling medium, it can not only provide various required nutrients, and existing bactericidal action, improve survival rate of seedling height, make an exception, this
Invention also added 5% indolebutyric acid, containing 3% copper sulphate, gibberellin, and it acts synergistically, and can promote the growth of plant well,
Shorten seedling raise period, the grape seedling medium that the present invention is used its, grape germination percentage reaches 93.6%, the survival rate after transplanting
More than 98% is reached, the growth of seedling is also promoted.
In order to be further described further to beneficial effects of the present invention, the present invention has also listed following test example, purport
In explanation present disclosure, but never make any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
1st, the investigation of grape seedling medium of the invention：
The present invention is to embodiment 1-7 and control group：Grape grape seedling-raising technique method compares investigation, with grape germination percentage and
Survival rate after transplanting is as inspection target, as a result such as table 1 below：
Table 1：Grape seedling medium effect expedition of the present invention：
| Study group | Seedling % | Survival rate % after transplanting |
| Embodiment 1 | 85.3 | 92.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 91.5 | 95.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 92.4 | 96.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 93.5 | 98.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 92.7 | 98.1 |
| Embodiment 6 | 92.5 | 97.5 |
| Embodiment 7 | 88.9 | 97.7 |
| Control group | 87.4 | 90.1 |
Above-mentioned experiment shows：2-6 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to educate grape seedlingses, and its germination percentage and survival rate are significantly better than pair
According to group, embodiment 1 and embodiment 7, illustrate that matrix composition of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, as a result rigorous, synergy can promote well
Enter the growth of plant, improve the quality of grape seedlingses.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：The preparation of grape seedling medium
Raw material：Chinese medicine slag 10kg, rape cake 3kg, kaolin 20kg, loess 40kg, humic acid 8kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid
Aqueous solution 6L, bamboo leaf powder 1kg, containing 3% copper-bath 1L, gibberellin 10g；
Preparation method：Take rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, the bamboo leaf powder of above-mentioned amount to be put into large-scale mixer to mix
Close uniform, sprinkling after being well mixed, is put into and educated containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, containing 3% copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor
In seedbed, shakeout, thickness is 20cm, obtains grape seedling medium.
Embodiment 2：The preparation of grape seedling medium
Raw material：Rape cake 3kg, kaolin 20kg, loess 40kg, humic acid 8kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 6L, bamboo
Leaf powder 1kg, containing 3% copper-bath 1L, gibberellin 10g；
Preparation method：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, the bamboo leaf powder of above-mentioned amount is taken to be put into large-scale stir
Mix in machine and be well mixed, sprinkling is well mixed containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, containing 3% copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor
Afterwards, it is put into seedling bed, shakeouts, thickness is 20cm, obtains grape seedling medium.
Embodiment 3：The preparation of grape seedling medium
Raw material：By Chinese medicine slag 15kg, rape cake 4kg, kaolin 25kg, loess 60kg, humic acid 10kg, containing 5% indoles
Butyric acid aqueous solution 8L, bamboo leaf powder 2kg, containing 3% copper-bath 1.5L, gibberellin 12g；
Preparation method：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, the bamboo leaf powder of above-mentioned amount is taken to be put into large-scale stir
Mix in machine and be well mixed, sprinkling is well mixed containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, containing 3% copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor
Afterwards, it is put into seedling bed, shakeouts, thickness is 20cm, obtains grape seedling medium.
Embodiment 4：The preparation of grape seedling medium
Raw material：By Chinese medicine slag 15kg, rape cake 4kg, kaolin 25kg, loess 60kg, humic acid 10kg, containing 5% indoles
Butyric acid aqueous solution 8L, bamboo leaf powder 2kg, containing 3% copper-bath 1.5L, gibberellin 12g；
Preparation method：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, the bamboo leaf powder of above-mentioned amount is taken to be put into large-scale stir
Mix in machine and be well mixed, sprinkling is well mixed containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, containing 3% copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor
Afterwards, it is put into seedling bed, shakeouts, thickness is 25cm, obtains grape seedling medium.
Embodiment 5：The preparation of grape seedling medium
Raw material：Chinese medicine slag 25kg, rape cake 6kg, kaolin 35kg, loess 70kg, humic acid 14kg, containing 5% indoles fourth
Aqueous acid 10L, bamboo leaf powder 4kg, containing 3% copper-bath 2.5L, gibberellin 16g；
Preparation method：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, the bamboo leaf powder of above-mentioned amount is taken to be put into large-scale stir
Mix in machine and be well mixed, sprinkling is well mixed containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, containing 3% copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor
Afterwards, it is put into seedling bed, shakeouts, thickness is 25cm, obtains grape seedling medium.
Embodiment 6：The preparation of grape seedling medium
Raw material：Chinese medicine slag 30kg, rape cake 7kg, kaolin 40kg, loess 80kg, humic acid 16kg, containing 5% indoles fourth
Aqueous acid 12L, bamboo leaf powder 5kg, it is made containing 3% copper-bath 3L, gibberellin 18g；
Preparation method：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, the bamboo leaf powder of above-mentioned amount is taken to be put into large-scale stir
Mix in machine and be well mixed, sprinkling is well mixed containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, containing 3% copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor
Afterwards, it is put into seedling bed, shakeouts, thickness is 30cm, obtains grape seedling medium.
Embodiment 6：The preparation of grape seedling medium
Raw material：Chinese medicine slag 30kg, rape cake 7kg, kaolin 40kg, loess 80kg, humic acid 16kg, containing 5% indoles fourth
Aqueous acid 12L, bamboo leaf powder 5kg, it is made containing 3% copper-bath 3L, gibberellin 18g；
Preparation method：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, humic acid, the bamboo leaf powder of above-mentioned amount is taken to be put into large-scale stir
Mix in machine and be well mixed, sprinkling contains the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, after being well mixed, be put into seedling bed, shakeout, thickness is
30cm, obtains grape seedling medium.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grape seedling medium, it is characterised in that：Described matrix be by：Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, kaolin, loess, corruption
Acid, indolebutyric acid, bamboo leaf powder, copper-bath, gibberellin is grown to be prepared from.
2. grape seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By Chinese medicine slag 10-30kg, rape cake 3-7kg,
Kaolin 20-40kg, loess 40-80kg, humic acid 8-16kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 6-12L, bamboo leaf powder 1-5kg,
It is made containing 3% copper-bath 1-3L, gibberellin 10-18g.
3. grape seedling medium according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：By Chinese medicine slag 15-25kg, rape cake 4-
6kg, kaolin 25-35kg, loess 60-70kg, humic acid 10-14kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 8-10L, bamboo leaf powder 2-
4kg, it is made containing 3% copper-bath 1.5-2.5L, gibberellin 12-16g.
4. according to any described grape seedling mediums of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：By Chinese medicine slag 20kg, rape cake
5kg, kaolin 30kg, loess 65kg, humic acid 12kg, containing 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 9L, bamboo leaf powder 3kg, containing 3% sulfuric acid
Copper solution 2L, gibberellin 14g are made.
5. a kind of preparation method of grape seedling medium, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following steps：Take Chinese medicine slag, rape cake, height
Ridge soil, loess, humic acid, bamboo leaf powder are put into large-scale stirrer for mixing uniformly, and sprinkling is containing the 5% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, containing 3%
Copper-bath, gibberellin mixed liquor, after being well mixed, are put into seedling bed, shakeout, thickness is 20-30cm, obtain grape and educate
Seedling matrix.
6. a kind of method of grape nursery, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttings is sterilized：Grape kind bar is cut into long 0.4-0.6m grape stalk in early April, on every grape stalk
Retain 3~5 eyes, then grape stalk is carried out disinfection by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the disinfection by ultraviolet light time be 15~
30min。
(2) grape stalk is inserted in seedling medium soil, the eye of grape stalk exposes outside substrate soil, waters one every 3-5 days
It is secondary, treat that seedling length is high to 0.8-1m, that is, obtain grape seed.
7. according to the method for claim grape nursery, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) cuttings sterilization is cuttings sterilization：
Grape kind bar is cut into long 0.5m grape stalk in early April, 4 eyes are retained on every grape stalk, are then passed through
Ultraviolet germicidal lamp carries out disinfection to grape stalk, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 20min.
8. according to the method for claim grape nursery, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) is that grape stalk is inserted in into nursery
In substrate soil, the eye of grape stalk exposes outside substrate soil, is watered once every 4 days, treats that seedling length is high to 0.9m, that is, obtains grape
Seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710513674.5A CN107235772A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of grape seedling medium and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710513674.5A CN107235772A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of grape seedling medium and its application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107235772A true CN107235772A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59990159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710513674.5A Pending CN107235772A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of grape seedling medium and its application |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112447A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-05 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of culture substrate of vegetable seeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042224A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of seedling medium being exclusively used in grape nursery stock |
| CN109220263A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
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| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787735A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 曹义明 | Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium |
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN105123330A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Seedling culturing substrate containing Chinese medicine residues and application of seedling culturing substrate in salt golden cypress bonsai seedling culturing |
| CN106718265A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of pine seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710513674.5A patent/CN107235772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787735A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 曹义明 | Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium |
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN105123330A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Seedling culturing substrate containing Chinese medicine residues and application of seedling culturing substrate in salt golden cypress bonsai seedling culturing |
| CN106718265A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of pine seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112447A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-05 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of culture substrate of vegetable seeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042224A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of seedling medium being exclusively used in grape nursery stock |
| CN109220263A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |
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