CN104193515A - Charcoal light matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Charcoal light matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193515A CN104193515A CN201410424049.XA CN201410424049A CN104193515A CN 104193515 A CN104193515 A CN 104193515A CN 201410424049 A CN201410424049 A CN 201410424049A CN 104193515 A CN104193515 A CN 104193515A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a charcoal light matrix which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of charcoal, 2-5 parts of bamboo vinegar, 8-12 parts of organic fertilizer, 8-10 parts of humus soil and 45-55 parts of edible fungus leftover. The invention aims to provide a charcoal light matrix capable of killing the insects and bacteria, loosening the soil, keeping the root system water balanced, promoting the plant growth, adsorbing harmful metals and improving the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to light matrix of a kind of charcoal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The quality of agricultural-food can be controlled and improve to the ecological agriculture effectively, is the effective way of reply green barrier.How improveing soil, soil is carried out to deinsectization sterilization, is a large study hotspot of the ecological agriculture.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of charcoal light matrix, and it can deinsectization sterilization, and chessom keeps root tissue water status balance, Promoting plant growth, and adsorb poisonous metal, make soil obtain improvement.
One of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method easy, and cost is low, the preparation method of the light matrix of charcoal that effect is good.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The light matrix of a kind of charcoal, it comprises charcoal 25-35 part, bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part, above each composition is prepared by above-mentioned parts by weight.
A preparation method for the light matrix of charcoal, is prepared according to following steps:
(1) after charcoal 25-35 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part are uniformly mixed, add bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part to mix, be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above;
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation processing, within every 4-8 days, carry out a turning, carry out altogether three turnings.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) by the effect of the each composition of performance, make the present invention can deinsectization sterilization, chessom, keeps root tissue water status balance, Promoting plant growth, and adsorb poisonous metal, make soil obtain improvement.
(2) the present invention prepares easyly, and cost is low, and effect is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, content of the present invention is elaborated:
The light matrix of a kind of charcoal, is characterized in that: it comprises charcoal 25-35 part, bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part, and above each composition is prepared by above-mentioned parts by weight.The preferred bamboo charcoal of described charcoal.
Described fertilizer comprises herbivore ight soil 0.7-1.2 part, soya-bean cake 0.7-1.2 part and turfy soil 0.7-1.2 part, and above each composition carries out mixed preparing by above-mentioned parts by weight.
The preparation method of the described light matrix of charcoal, is characterized in that: it is prepared according to following steps:
(1) after charcoal 25-35 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part are uniformly mixed, add bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part to mix, be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above;
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation processing, within every 4-8 days, carry out a turning, carry out altogether three turnings;
Or,
(1) after charcoal 25-35 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part are uniformly mixed, add bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part to mix, be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above;
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation, and carry out turning;
Described turning is, when piling up through 4-8 days, when temperature reaches more than 50 DEG C in heap, to carry out turning for the first time; When temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C for the first time after turning, then in the process accumulation of 4-8 days and heap, carry out turning for the second time; When temperature reaches more than 64 DEG C for the second time after turning, then in the process accumulation of 4-8 days and heap, carry out turning for the third time; For the third time after turning, more complete the preparation of the light matrix of charcoal through the accumulation of 4-8 days.
In the timed interval of adjacent twice turning, according to the difference of when preparation envrionment temperature, regulate and control accordingly, and be 4-5 days general summer, and be 7-8 days winter, make it to reach become thoroughly decomposed, the object of desinsection and sterilizing.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of the described light matrix of charcoal, is characterized in that: it is prepared according to following steps:
(1) after 52 parts of 30 parts of charcoals, 8 parts of fertilizers, 9 parts of vegetable mould and edible fungi leftovers are uniformly mixed, add 3 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid to mix; Described fertilizer comprises 0.7 part of 1 part, herbivore ight soil, 0.7 part of soya-bean cake and turfy soil; Be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above;
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation, and carry out turning;
Described turning is, when piling up through 5 days, when temperature reaches 55 DEG C in heap, carries out turning for the first time, and now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 62%; For the first time after turning, then when temperature reaches 61 DEG C in the accumulation of 5 days and heap, carry out turning for the second time, now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 84%; For the second time after turning, then when temperature reaches 64 DEG C in the accumulation of 4 days and heap, carry out turning for the third time, now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 98%; For the third time after turning, more complete the preparation of the light matrix of charcoal through the accumulation of 4 days.
Light the charcoal making through aforesaid method matrix is applied in paper pulp production of bamboo forest base, effectively reduce disease and pest, induction bamboo whip is grown in 20-30 cm layer of soil, form good underground bamboo whip or bamboo pocket coring growth distribution structure, and make Bamboo Soil keep loose, play the effect of bamboo grove ground retaining water conservation.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of the described light matrix of charcoal, is characterized in that: it is prepared according to following steps:
(1) after 55 parts of 35 parts of charcoals, 12 parts of fertilizers, 10 parts of vegetable mould and edible fungi leftovers are uniformly mixed, add 5 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid to mix; Described fertilizer comprises 0.8 part of 1.2 parts, herbivore ight soil, 1.2 parts of soya-bean cakes and turfy soil; Be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above; Each composition is prepared by above-mentioned parts by weight above.
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation, and carry out turning;
Described turning is, when piling up through 4 days, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C in heap, carries out turning for the first time, and now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 60%; For the first time after turning, then when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in the accumulation of 5 days and heap, carry out turning for the second time, now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 80%; For the second time after turning, then when temperature reaches 64 DEG C in the accumulation of 4 days and heap, carry out turning for the third time, now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 97%; For the third time after turning, more complete the preparation of the light matrix of charcoal through the accumulation of 5 days.
Light the charcoal making through aforesaid method matrix is applied in certain tea place, strengthen soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, soil is breathed freely not to harden, tea garden soil comprehensive fertility improves more than 21%, effectively prevent that tealeaves is to poisonous metal, the absorption of the poisonous Chemical Composition such as agricultural chemicals, pollution index decline 30-40%, tea yield volume increase 15%, tealeaves reaches organic level.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of the described light matrix of charcoal, is characterized in that: it is prepared according to following steps:
(1) after 45 parts of 25 parts of charcoals, 11 parts of fertilizers, 8 parts of vegetable mould and edible fungi leftovers are uniformly mixed, add 2 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid to mix, be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above; Described fertilizer comprises 1.2 parts of 0.7 part, herbivore ight soil, 1 part of soya-bean cake and turfy soils, and above each composition is prepared by above-mentioned parts by weight.
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation, and carry out turning;
Described turning is, when piling up through 8 days, when temperature reaches 53 DEG C in heap, carries out turning for the first time, and now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 62%; For the first time after turning, then when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in the accumulation of 7 days and heap, carry out turning for the second time, now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 78%; For the second time after turning, then when temperature reaches 64 DEG C in the accumulation of 7 days and heap, carry out turning for the third time, now desinsection bacteria-eliminating efficacy reaches 95%; For the third time after turning, more complete the preparation of the light matrix of charcoal through the accumulation of 7 days.
Cutting medium using light the charcoal making through aforesaid method matrix as plant, plant fringe bar surviving rate is up to 99%.
Claims (3)
1. the light matrix of charcoal, is characterized in that: it comprises charcoal 25-35 part, bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part, and above each composition is prepared by above-mentioned parts by weight.
2. the light matrix of charcoal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer comprises herbivore ight soil 0.7-1.2 part, soya-bean cake 0.7-1.2 part and turfy soil 0.7-1.2 part, and above each composition carries out mixed preparing by above-mentioned parts by weight.
3. the preparation method of the light matrix of charcoal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is prepared according to following steps:
(1) after charcoal 25-35 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part are uniformly mixed, add bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part to mix, be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above;
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation processing, within every 4-8 days, carry out a turning, carry out altogether three to four turnings;
Or,
(1) after charcoal 25-35 part, fertilizer 8-12 part, vegetable mould 8-10 part and edible fungi leftovers 45-55 part are uniformly mixed, add bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part to mix, be parts by weight by umber described in each composition above;
(2) mixture obtaining through step (1) is carried out to heap fermentation, and carry out turning;
Described turning is, when piling up through 4-8 days, when temperature reaches more than 50 DEG C in heap, to carry out turning for the first time; When temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C for the first time after turning, then in the process accumulation of 4-8 days and heap, carry out turning for the second time; When temperature reaches more than 64 DEG C for the second time after turning, then in the process accumulation of 4-8 days and heap, carry out turning for the third time; For the third time after turning, more complete the preparation of the light matrix of charcoal through the accumulation of 4-8 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410424049.XA CN104193515B (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Charcoal light matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410424049.XA CN104193515B (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Charcoal light matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104193515A true CN104193515A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104193515B CN104193515B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465656A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-01 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Chinese rose potted plant growth substrate |
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
Citations (6)
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| CN1673191A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2005-09-28 | 郑兴福 | Organic fertilizer prepared with bamboo waste and its prepn process |
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588569A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Rhizome substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103588565A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103772026A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 陈温福 | Charcoal-based rice seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787735A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 曹义明 | Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium |
-
2014
- 2014-08-26 CN CN201410424049.XA patent/CN104193515B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1673191A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2005-09-28 | 郑兴福 | Organic fertilizer prepared with bamboo waste and its prepn process |
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588569A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Rhizome substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103588565A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2014-02-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Seedling-cultivating substrate soil for micro agriculture |
| CN103787735A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 曹义明 | Regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium suitable for plant seedling nursing cultivation and preparation method for regeneration gardening seedling nursing medium |
| CN103772026A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 陈温福 | Charcoal-based rice seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
| CN106465656A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-01 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Chinese rose potted plant growth substrate |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104193515B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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