CN107057707A - A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina - Google Patents

A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107057707A
CN107057707A CN201710063207.7A CN201710063207A CN107057707A CN 107057707 A CN107057707 A CN 107057707A CN 201710063207 A CN201710063207 A CN 201710063207A CN 107057707 A CN107057707 A CN 107057707A
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soil
modifying agent
spirulina
agent containing
biomass carbon
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CN201710063207.7A
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商文芳
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ANHUI KINGORIGIN MODERN AGRICULTURE INVESTEMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ANHUI KINGORIGIN MODERN AGRICULTURE INVESTEMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710063207.7A priority Critical patent/CN107057707A/en
Publication of CN107057707A publication Critical patent/CN107057707A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2105/00Erosion prevention

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina, it is made by the raw material of following weight parts:The root of langdu 0.2 0.4, cordate houttuynia 0.1 0.2, Radix zanthoxyli 12, sanchi leaf 0.1 0.2, turfy soil 12, rice bran 13, fish meal 12, xanthans 24, spirulina 5 15, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 25, polymalic acid 0.1 0.2, chitosan 24, stalk 130 140, sodium lauroyl glutamate 0.2 0.3, lecithin 0.2 0.3, rapeseed oil 0.1 0.2.

Description

A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner technical field, more particularly to a kind of prone soil biomass carbon containing spirulina Modifying agent.
Background technology
Soil desertification refers to good soil or available soil becomes containing husky many soil or soil or even become The process in desert.Soil desertification main process is wind erosion and wind deposit process.In desert surrounding area, due to vegetation deterioration or Overgrazing or the reclamation of wasteland are farmland, and soil becomes drying because of dehydration, and grogs disperses, lost by wind, fine particle content drop It is low.And after wind-force or the location weakened, dust storm particle gradual builds up upper soll layer and makes soil desertification.Therefore, soil Desertification includes the wind erosion process and the aeolian sediments process in location farther out of grassland soil.
All physics for being mainly used in improved soil, chemistry and biological property, make it be more suitable for plant growth, rather than main The material of plant nutrient, referred to as soil conditioner are provided.
The element composition of biomass carbon mainly includes carbon (generally up to more than 60%), hydrogen, oxygen etc., next to that ash content (including Potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, silicon etc.), it is a kind of carbon containing polymer, Fourier's infrared photoacoustic spectra technical Analysis shows biomass carbon table Contain the oxygen-containing functional groups such as abundant-COOH ,-COH and-OH in face.Biomass carbon not only by stablizing aromatization structure composition, and Also contain many aliphatic and oxidation state carbon structure material, height aromatization structure makes it have than other any type of organic carbons There is higher biochemistry and heat endurance, can for a long time be stored in environment and ancient deposit and be difficult to be mineralized.Biomass carbon With flourishing pore structure, high specific surface area and abundant surface functional group, while there are pollution-free, high reserves, can be again Raw the features such as.The products application can be used as polluter adsorbent, extensive decolouring and deodorizing agent etc. in industry;Can applied to agricultural It is used as soil conditioner, organic fertilizer carrier etc.;The industries such as medicine, animal husbandry can be used simultaneously.Imflammable gas it is main into It is CO to divide, and can be used for generating electricity or is used for industrial and agricultural production or life fuel as piped gas.
Soil conditioner has multiclass:(1) mineral substance, mainly there is peat, lignite, weathered coal, lime, gypsum, vermiculite, swelling Soil, zeolite, perlite and sepiolite etc.;(2) natural and semi-synthetic water soluble polymer class, mainly there is stalk, polysaccharide thing Material, cellulose substances, lignin material and resin glue material;(3) artificial synthesized high-molecular compound, mainly there is polyacrylic acid Class, vinyl acetate Malaysia acids and polyvinyl alcohol;(4) effective microorganism preparation class etc..
At present, soil conditioner majority is improved at aspect of how building up fertility, and is seldom related to for controlling underground pest And.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly that there is provided a kind of prone soil containing spirulina is biological in order to make up the defect of prior art Matter charcoal modifying agent.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina, it is made by the raw material of following weight parts:The root of langdu 0.2-0.4, cordate houttuynia 0.1-0.2, Radix zanthoxyli 1-2, sanchi leaf 0.1-0.2, turfy soil 1-2, rice bran 1-3, fish meal 1-2, xanthan Glue 2-4, spirulina 5-15, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-5, polymalic acid 0.1-0.2, chitosan 2-4, stalk 130-140, bay Acyl sodium glutamate 0.2-0.3, lecithin 0.2-0.3, rapeseed oil 0.1-0.2.
A kind of described prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina,
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Stalk is soaked 10-20 minutes in deionized water, dried, then the ultraviolet irradiation in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 254-260nm 30-50 seconds, 350-400 DEG C of Pintsch process anaerobic charing obtained straw biomass charcoal standby;
(2)After the root of langdu, cordate houttuynia, Radix zanthoxyli, sanchi leaf are mixed, dry, obtain xeraphium standby;
(3)Straw biomass charcoal adds water mixing, is stirred at 40-60 DEG C after 0.5-1h, adds polymalic acid, chitosan, the moon Osmanthus acyl sodium glutamate, lecithin, rapeseed oil, xeraphium, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, in being in filtrate Property, stir 1-2h under 300-500rpm at 30-50 DEG C, filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue in After being dried at 70-85 DEG C, compounding straw biomass charcoal is produced standby;
(4)After turfy soil, rice bran, fish meal are mixed, soaked 1-3 hours in concentration is 2-4% citric acid solution, then 400- 500W microwave treatments 20-30 seconds, filtering, deionized water washing, dry, dry, then with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining Raw material is mixed, and is produced.
It is an advantage of the invention that:(1)The sandy soil conditioner that the present invention is provided effectively is solved by reasonable disposition Prone soil structure disperses, it is barren without fertilizer the problem of, the material conditions needed for crops, vegetation growth can be improved.This hair Compounding straw biomass charcoal, has loaded sterilization and disinsection material, can slowly discharge insecticidal materials, reach to being planted used in bright The insect prevention protection effect of the plant of plant.Spirulina can be good at playing a part of water conservation, increase fertilizer efficiency.
(2)Using Pintsch process technology, by agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as agricultural crop straws, imperfect combustion is warm under anoxic conditions Cracking can be made into straw biomass charcoal.Biomass carbon has flourishing pore structure, high specific surface area and abundant surface official Can group, while there are pollution-free, high reserves, it is renewable the features such as, compounding straw biomass charcoal of the invention contain to crop give birth to Nutrient and some mineral matter elements such as long favourable nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, carbon content are of a relatively high.It is former after biomass carbonated There is skeleton structure to obtain more intact reservation after charing.Have after straw charring substantially, clearly many Microporous Carbon frame knots Structure, this abundant pore structure of biomass carbon makes it possess the characteristics such as specific surface area is big, absorption affinity is strong, is manured into soil Material impact can be produced to the regulation soil water, fertilizer, air and heat environmental condition afterwards, soil organic matter content can also be lifted, to improve Good structure of matter basis is established in application in terms of crop production ability.In addition, can promote during biomass carbon is manured into soil Enter the breeding of microorganism, carbon surface is generated rhizobium, thus form the soil for being adapted to plant culture, it is to avoid " continuous farming Obstacle ", and charcoal increases organic matter to cereal, beans and vegetables in length, its quality, color and luster, taste all increase..
Embodiment
A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina, it is made by the raw material of following weight parts:Wolf Poison 0.2, cordate houttuynia 0.1, Radix zanthoxyli 1, sanchi leaf 0.1, turfy soil 1, rice bran 1, fish meal 1, xanthans 2, spirulina 5, carboxymethyl Sodium cellulosate 2, polymalic acid 0.1, chitosan 2, stalk 130, sodium lauroyl glutamate 0.2, lecithin 0.2, rapeseed oil 0.1.
A kind of described prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina,
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Stalk is soaked 10 minutes in deionized water, dried, then ultraviolet irradiation 30 seconds in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 254nm, 350 DEG C of Pintsch process anaerobic charings, obtain straw biomass charcoal standby;
(2)After the root of langdu, cordate houttuynia, Radix zanthoxyli, sanchi leaf are mixed, dry, obtain xeraphium standby;
(3)Straw biomass charcoal adds water mixing, is stirred at 40 DEG C after 0.5h, adds polymalic acid, chitosan, lauroyl paddy Propylhomoserin sodium, lecithin, rapeseed oil, xeraphium, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, is in neutrality to filtrate, 1h is stirred under 300rpm at 30 DEG C, is filtered, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue at 70 DEG C after drying, i.e., Straw biomass charcoal must be compounded standby;
(4)After turfy soil, rice bran, fish meal are mixed, in concentration is 2% citric acid solution at immersion 1 hour, then 400W microwaves Reason 20 seconds, filtering, deionized water washing is dried, dried, then is mixed with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining raw material, is produced.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina, it is characterised in that:It is the original by following weight parts Material is made:Root of langdu 0.2-0.4, cordate houttuynia 0.1-0.2, Radix zanthoxyli 1-2, sanchi leaf 0.1-0.2, turfy soil 1-2, rice bran 1-3, fish Powder 1-2, xanthans 2-4, spirulina 5-15, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-5, polymalic acid 0.1-0.2, chitosan 2-4, stalk 130-140, sodium lauroyl glutamate 0.2-0.3, lecithin 0.2-0.3, rapeseed oil 0.1-0.2.
2. a kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Stalk is soaked 10-20 minutes in deionized water, dried, then the ultraviolet irradiation in the case where ultraviolet wavelength is 254-260nm 30-50 seconds, 350-400 DEG C of Pintsch process anaerobic charing obtained straw biomass charcoal standby;
(2)After the root of langdu, cordate houttuynia, Radix zanthoxyli, sanchi leaf are mixed, dry, obtain xeraphium standby;
(3)Straw biomass charcoal adds water mixing, is stirred at 40-60 DEG C after 0.5-1h, adds polymalic acid, chitosan, the moon Osmanthus acyl sodium glutamate, lecithin, rapeseed oil, xeraphium, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, in being in filtrate Property, stir 1-2h under 300-500rpm at 30-50 DEG C, filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue in After being dried at 70-85 DEG C, compounding straw biomass charcoal is produced standby;
(4)After turfy soil, rice bran, fish meal are mixed, soaked 1-3 hours in concentration is 2-4% citric acid solution, then 400- 500W microwave treatments 20-30 seconds, filtering, deionized water washing, dry, dry, then with compounding straw biomass charcoal and remaining Raw material is mixed, and is produced.
CN201710063207.7A 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 A kind of prone soil biomass carbon modifying agent containing spirulina Pending CN107057707A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107652979A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-02 寿光园林建设集团有限公司 A kind of garden waste biomass carbon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN110078555A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 杜希东 A kind of desert sandy soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
US11124461B2 (en) 2019-07-04 2021-09-21 Incitec Pivot Limited Fertilizer

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1762863A (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-26 吴为中 Sludge drying and resource disposal process
CN1820572A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 刘志星 Quick recovery agent for desertified soil
CN102728608A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-17 广西来宾市天仁生物有机肥有限责任公司 Leaching device for processing heavy metal in house refuse and sludge by using citric acid
CN102771217A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 北京市可持续发展促进会 Combined ecological restoration method of deserted soil by use of plant and sludge-made biological carbon soil
CN104025743A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-10 北京市农林科学院 Method for restoring desertificated lands by aid of charcoal
CN105493943A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 广德县先雨农业有限公司 Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil
CN105594768A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-05-25 赵展锐 Cyclamen rejuvenation modifying agent
CN106305249A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 梁德政 Rice planting method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1762863A (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-26 吴为中 Sludge drying and resource disposal process
CN1820572A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 刘志星 Quick recovery agent for desertified soil
CN102728608A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-10-17 广西来宾市天仁生物有机肥有限责任公司 Leaching device for processing heavy metal in house refuse and sludge by using citric acid
CN102771217A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 北京市可持续发展促进会 Combined ecological restoration method of deserted soil by use of plant and sludge-made biological carbon soil
CN104025743A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-10 北京市农林科学院 Method for restoring desertificated lands by aid of charcoal
CN105493943A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 广德县先雨农业有限公司 Seedbed soil for carnation seedling culture and preparation method of seedbed soil
CN105594768A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-05-25 赵展锐 Cyclamen rejuvenation modifying agent
CN106305249A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 梁德政 Rice planting method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107652979A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-02 寿光园林建设集团有限公司 A kind of garden waste biomass carbon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN110078555A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 杜希东 A kind of desert sandy soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
US11124461B2 (en) 2019-07-04 2021-09-21 Incitec Pivot Limited Fertilizer
US11691929B2 (en) 2019-07-04 2023-07-04 Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited Fertiliser

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