CN106866231A - A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag - Google Patents
A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106866231A CN106866231A CN201710063206.2A CN201710063206A CN106866231A CN 106866231 A CN106866231 A CN 106866231A CN 201710063206 A CN201710063206 A CN 201710063206A CN 106866231 A CN106866231 A CN 106866231A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- charcoal
- medicine slag
- straw
- organic fertilizer
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts：Charcoal weathered coal 24, animal waste 23, peat soil 12, ground phosphate rock 12, Chinese medicine slag 35, the root of large-flowered skullcap 24, soya-bean cake 10 15, rape cake 10 15, vinasse 48, wartwort 12, Celastrus angulatus 0.2 0.3, monkshood 0.1 0.2, Azalea pontica 0.1 0.2, scholar chaste tree skin 0.1 0.2, Arabic gum 12, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.2 0.4, polyacrylamide 0.3 0.4, citric acid 0.01 0.04, lauric monoglyceride 12, OPEO 0.3 0.4, maize straw 30 44.
Description
Technical field
It is organic the present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal containing Chinese medicine slag
Fertilizer.
Background technology
Charcoal base manure, refer to biomass carbon as matrix, according to different zones land characteristics, Different Crop growth characteristic and
Apply fertilizers scientifically principle, the ecological environment-friendly type fertilizer that addition organic matter or/and inanimate matter are formulated.Charcoal base manure is often write by mistake again
Make " carbon-based fertilizer ".
Maize straw is many in rural area, and people did not make full use of in recent years, and it is very wide in rural area also use in fact.
（One）Storage greenfeed can be made after crushing
（Two）Liquefaction can be done stove, raw material occur
（Three）Can culturing edible fungus after crushing
Every the time when autumn turns into winter, maize straw burns contaminated air and often becomes the target of everyone.But words answer two sides to say, burning causes dirt
Dye is no doubt bad, but does not burn and have what use；Past, the purposes of stalk is mainly animal feeding-stuff, life fuel or product and makes compost
Material, stover is electric energy and alcohol fuel, can alleviate the situation that the energy and grain are critical, and can be rated as and kills two birds with one stone.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of cornstalk biological containing Chinese medicine slag
Matter charcoal organic fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts：
Charcoal weathered coal 2-4, animal waste 2-3, peat soil 1-2, ground phosphate rock 1-2, Chinese medicine slag 3-5, root of large-flowered skullcap 2-4, soya-bean cake 10-15,
Rape cake 10-15, vinasse 4-8, wartwort 1-2, Celastrus angulatus 0.2-0.3, monkshood 0.1-0.2, Azalea pontica 0.1-0.2, scholar's chaste tree skin
0.1-0.2, Arabic gum 1-2, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.2-0.4, polyacrylamide 0.3-0.4, citric acid 0.01-0.04, the moon
Cinnamic acid monoglyceride 1-2, OPEO 0.3-0.4, maize straw 30-44.
A kind of described cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag,
Preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）In maize straw plus equivalent to the water of 0.8-1.5 times of above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is clean after 1-2 days, wind
It is dry, dry, pretreated maize straw is carried out into Pintsch process anaerobic charing, obtain straw biomass charcoal standby；
（2）After wartwort, Celastrus angulatus, monkshood, Azalea pontica, scholar chaste tree skin are mixed, dry, obtain xeraphium standby；
(3) citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, after being configured to the citric acid solution that concentration is 2-5%, straw biomass charcoal is added, in 40-60
After stirring 0.5-1h at DEG C, Arabic gum, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, polyacrylamide, lauric monoglyceride, octyl phenol are added
APEO, xeraphium, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is added dense
Spend in the sodium bicarbonate solution for 1-2%, 1-2h stirred at 30-50 DEG C, filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, in being in filtrate
Property, filter residue at 60-80 DEG C after drying, and the straw biomass charcoal for obtaining final product load insecticidal materials is standby；
（4）After the root of large-flowered skullcap, soya-bean cake, rape cake, animal waste are mixed, after room temperature stacks fermentation 2-4 days, the straw with load insecticidal materials
Stalk biomass carbon and remaining raw material are mixed, and are obtained final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
（1）Cornstalk biological matter charcoal used in the present invention loads insecticidal materials, can slowly discharge insecticidal materials, and it is right to reach
Lock the insect prevention protection effect of the plant of plantation.Can be played while certain sterilizing is acted on using Chinese medicine slag to cover
The stink of fermentation organic fertilizer.
（2）Cornstalk biological matter charcoal of the invention contains the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the sulphur favourable to plant growth
And some mineral matter elements, carbon content is of a relatively high.Biomass carbonated rear original skeleton structure has been obtained more after charing
Intact reservation.Have after straw charring substantially, clearly many Microporous Carbon frame structures, this abundant hole knot of biomass carbon
Structure, makes it possess the characteristics such as specific surface area is big, absorption affinity is strong, to the regulation soil water, fertilizer, air and heat environment bar after being manured into soil
Part can produce material impact, can also lift soil organic matter content, for the application for improving the aspects such as crop production ability is established
Good structure of matter basis.Additionally, the breeding of microorganism can be promoted during biomass carbon is manured into soil, carbon surface is set to generate root
Knurl bacterium, thus form the soil for being adapted to plant culture, it is to avoid " continuous cultivation obstacle ", and charcoal exists to cereal, beans and vegetables
Increase organic matter in length, its quality, color and luster, taste all increase.
（3）Sustained release fertilizer efficiency.The level that applies fertilizers scientifically of current China's agricultural is not high, and the excess of chemical fertilizer, lavishment cause chemical fertilizer to support
Shunting mistake, soil hardening and water pollution etc. are extremely serious.After biomass carbon is granulated with chemical fertilizer blending, both are tightly combined one
Rise, it is possible to reduce the loss of chemical fertilizer, be sustained fertilizer efficiency, so as to improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer.There is research table
Bright, agricultural land soil reaches 1 hectare of 20 ton hour using charcoal, can about reduce by 10% applying quantity of chemical fertilizer；In residual chemical fertilizer amount
In more agricultural land soil, this season even only can just can reach the effect of high yield without chemical fertilizer with charcoal..
Specific embodiment
A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts：
Charcoal weathered coal 2, animal waste 2, peat soil 1, ground phosphate rock 1, Chinese medicine slag 3, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2, soya-bean cake 10, rape cake 10, vinasse 4,
Wartwort 1, Celastrus angulatus 0.2, monkshood 0.1, Azalea pontica 0.1, scholar chaste tree skin 0.1, Arabic gum 1, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.2, polypropylene
Acid amides 0.3, citric acid 0.01, lauric monoglyceride 1, OPEO 0.3, maize straw 30.
A kind of described cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag,
Preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）In maize straw plus equivalent to the water of 0.8 times of above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is cleaned after 1 day, is air-dried, and is done
It is dry, pretreated maize straw is carried out into Pintsch process anaerobic charing, obtain straw biomass charcoal standby；
（2）After wartwort, Celastrus angulatus, monkshood, Azalea pontica, scholar chaste tree skin are mixed, dry, obtain xeraphium standby；
(3) citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, after being configured to the citric acid solution that concentration is 2%, straw biomass charcoal is added, at 40 DEG C
After stirring 0.5h, Arabic gum, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, polyacrylamide, lauric monoglyceride, octyl phenol polyoxy second are added
Alkene ether, xeraphium, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, it is 1% that filter residue is added into concentration
Sodium bicarbonate solution in, 1h is stirred at 30 DEG C, filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is in 60 DEG C
After lower drying, the straw biomass charcoal for obtaining final product load insecticidal materials is standby；
（4）After the root of large-flowered skullcap, soya-bean cake, rape cake, animal waste are mixed, after room temperature stacks fermentation 2 days, the stalk with load insecticidal materials
Biomass carbon and remaining raw material are mixed, and are obtained final product.
Using field experiment, the peanut per mu yield using the present embodiment as base fertilizer reaches 367 kilograms, more general than applying equivalent
The peanut per mu yield volume increase 19-23% of base fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, it is characterised in that：It is by the original of following weight parts
Material is obtained：
Charcoal weathered coal 2-4, animal waste 2-3, peat soil 1-2, ground phosphate rock 1-2, Chinese medicine slag 3-5, root of large-flowered skullcap 2-4, soya-bean cake 10-15,
Rape cake 10-15, vinasse 4-8, wartwort 1-2, Celastrus angulatus 0.2-0.3, monkshood 0.1-0.2, Azalea pontica 0.1-0.2, scholar's chaste tree skin
0.1-0.2, Arabic gum 1-2, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.2-0.4, polyacrylamide 0.3-0.4, citric acid 0.01-0.04, the moon
Cinnamic acid monoglyceride 1-2, OPEO 0.3-0.4, maize straw 30-44.
2. a kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Preparation method is comprised the following steps：
（1）In maize straw plus equivalent to the water of 0.8-1.5 times of above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is clean after 1-2 days, wind
It is dry, dry, pretreated maize straw is carried out into Pintsch process anaerobic charing, obtain straw biomass charcoal standby；
（2）After wartwort, Celastrus angulatus, monkshood, Azalea pontica, scholar chaste tree skin are mixed, dry, obtain xeraphium standby；
(3) citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, after being configured to the citric acid solution that concentration is 2-5%, straw biomass charcoal is added, in 40-60
After stirring 0.5-1h at DEG C, Arabic gum, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, polyacrylamide, lauric monoglyceride, octyl phenol are added
APEO, xeraphium, after stirring, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is added dense
Spend in the sodium bicarbonate solution for 1-2%, 1-2h stirred at 30-50 DEG C, filter, with distillation water washing filter residue, in being in filtrate
Property, filter residue at 60-80 DEG C after drying, and the straw biomass charcoal for obtaining final product load insecticidal materials is standby；
（4）After the root of large-flowered skullcap, soya-bean cake, rape cake, animal waste are mixed, after room temperature stacks fermentation 2-4 days, the straw with load insecticidal materials
Stalk biomass carbon and remaining raw material are mixed, and are obtained final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710063206.2A CN106866231A (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-02-03 | A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710063206.2A CN106866231A (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-02-03 | A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
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| CN106866231A true CN106866231A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201710063206.2A Pending CN106866231A (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2017-02-03 | A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107216219A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality |
| CN107445762A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827590A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 定远县权达新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon-based fertilizer of Chinese medicine |
| CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108715571A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-10-30 | 广西新益丰食品有限公司 | A kind of corn planting dedicated fertilizer |
| CN113079783A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-09 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Water, carbon, fertilizer and pesticide coupled flue-cured tobacco fertilization method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102786362A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN104086323A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 张雨生 | Organic bio-fertilizer with insecticidal function |
| CN105503341A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Efficient compound biofertilizer with disease prevention function and preparation method of biofertilizer |
| CN105585351A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 王光庆 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-02-03 CN CN201710063206.2A patent/CN106866231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786362A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN104086323A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 张雨生 | Organic bio-fertilizer with insecticidal function |
| CN105585351A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 王光庆 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN105503341A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Efficient compound biofertilizer with disease prevention function and preparation method of biofertilizer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107216219A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality |
| CN107445762A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827590A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 定远县权达新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon-based fertilizer of Chinese medicine |
| CN107892635A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of soil for improving conservation ability and promoting absorption ability organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108715571A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-10-30 | 广西新益丰食品有限公司 | A kind of corn planting dedicated fertilizer |
| CN113079783A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-09 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Water, carbon, fertilizer and pesticide coupled flue-cured tobacco fertilization method |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |