CN106747721A - A kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106747721A
CN106747721A CN201710112745.0A CN201710112745A CN106747721A CN 106747721 A CN106747721 A CN 106747721A CN 201710112745 A CN201710112745 A CN 201710112745A CN 106747721 A CN106747721 A CN 106747721A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
balloonflower root
organic
growth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710112745.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106747721B (en
Inventor
罗明华
康卫龙
顾冰
刘桦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN TIANFU SHENLONG CHINESE HERBAL PIECES Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Sichuan Tongxing Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Tongxing Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Tongxing Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710112745.0A priority Critical patent/CN106747721B/en
Publication of CN106747721A publication Critical patent/CN106747721A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106747721B publication Critical patent/CN106747721B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer is prepared from including following weight portion raw material：52~58 parts of organic fertilizer, 38 46 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 35 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1 0.2 parts of growth regulator；The balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer matches addition by carrying out rational specific aim to inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, can provide optimal N P and K proportioning for the growth of balloonflower root, and for the growth of balloonflower root provides abundance, necessary trace element；Meanwhile, targetedly screening addition various active function bacterium, can effectively suppress and resist the various pest and disease damages in the growth course of balloonflower root, and can promote the synthesis of total saponins of platycodon grandiflorum；The balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer can significantly improve growth and the quality of balloonflower root.

Description

A kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal plant dedicated fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer and its Preparation method.
Background technology
Balloonflower root is Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae chrysanthemum mesh Campanulaceae balloonflower root platymiscium, and generally doing medicinal material and food makes With.The root of balloonflower root is conventional Chinese medicine, there is the effects such as eliminating the phlegm, facilitaing lung, cold dispelling, apocenosis, can be used for treatment abscess of throat, diseases caused by external factors and coughs Cough, the disease such as abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest, the not well, bronchitis of expectoration.It is platycodin that the active ingredient of balloonflower root root is mainly.
《Balloonflower root different growing stages regulation of fertilizer requirement is studied》The content of N element finds in analysis balloonflower root root, stem, leaf, balloonflower root The nitrogen content of stem and leaf is reduced with plant strain growth, and the nitrogen of root due to seedling stage it is more be transferred to leaves and stemses, it is therefore nitrogenous Amount is first reduced, after the end that is grown with cauline leaf, root starts to accumulate nutrient, and nitrogen content also rises therewith.Meanwhile, according to existing Research conclusion may know that the desirability to Different Nutrient Elements in balloonflower root growth cycle：Seedling growth uptake N ＞ P ＞ K；Really Real ripe and disappear seedling stage, the potash fertilizer amount of absorption is big, and it is two peaks to show as late August and early October；In addition, balloonflower root Growth also needs to microelements of calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and the chlorine of abundance；A large amount of beneficial micro- lifes also in soil A large amount of humic acid and amino acid of thing generation etc..
In China, the main producing region of balloonflower root is main in Zibo, Shandong Province, Anhui Taihe County, Chifeng city and Sichuan Zhong Jiang The ground such as county, Zitong County, due to the not science cultivated and apply fertilizer, cause balloonflower root to plant plot soil acidification, hardened；Active microorganism The plant recovery of nutrient such as quantity reduction, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are not high.These factors make balloonflower root normal growth needed for nutriment lack or It is out of proportion, so as to the raising for causing balloonflower root yield and quality is extremely limited.
Existing organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, due to being prepared without the nutrient uptake feature for balloonflower root, therefore in balloonflower root cultivation Many defects are there are in, such as fertilizer efficiency is poor, it is impossible to the need for meeting the development of balloonflower root normal growth, yield poorly, it is of poor quality. When serious, the beneficial microbe in soil is reduced, and pest and disease damage is serious, such as balloonflower root purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa), balloonflower root root nematode disease.These diseases Insect pest causes quality of medicinal material degradation and can not be used as medicine.
Therefore, growth characteristic and pest and disease damage situation for balloonflower root, find a kind of the special of raising balloonflower root yield and quality Composite microbiological fertilizer is current problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art, there is provided a kind of balloonflower root specific complex is micro- Bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof；The present invention is carried out by balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer to inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer Rational specific aim proportioning addition, enables balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer to match somebody with somebody for the growth of balloonflower root provides optimal N P and K Than, and for the growth of balloonflower root provides abundance, necessary trace element；Meanwhile, various active function is added in targetedly screening Bacterium, can effectively suppress and resist the various pest and disease damages in the growth course of balloonflower root, and can promote the synthesis of total saponins of platycodon grandiflorum；The tangerine Stalk Special compound microbial fertilizer can significantly improve growth and the quality of balloonflower root.
It is the invention provides a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer including following in order to realize foregoing invention purpose Weight portion raw material are prepared from：52~58 parts of organic fertilizer, 38-46 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1-0.2 parts of growth regulator.
Above-mentioned a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, wherein described organic fertilizer refers to using biological organic raw material The green fertilizer being prepared from by fermentation, contains a large amount of organic matters, humic acid and trace element, not only low cost in organic fertilizer It is honest and clean, and soil texture can be adjusted, be conducive to the growth of balloonflower root.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer is prepared from by following weight portion original organic material fermenting：10-20 parts of corn Stalk, 10-20 parts of wheat-straw, 10-20 parts of rice straw, 5-15 parts of annual bluegrass, 2-8 parts of Chinese coriaria leaf, 2-8 parts of Negundo Chastetree Leaf, 5-15 parts of cow dung, 2-8 parts of chicken manure, 2-8 parts of rape cake, 2-8 parts of rice bran；By preferred, the organic fertilizer can be improved The content of balloonflower root active ingredient, and its soda acid sexual compatibility balloonflower root growth demand, significantly improve the speed of growth and quality of balloonflower root.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer is to ferment to form by following processing step：
（1）It is well mixed after organic material is crushed respectively；
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, carries out compost fermentation；
（3）The organic material that will be fermented is dried, crushes, sieving both obtains organic fertilizer.
Wherein, in 0.5-3.5cm, granularity is smaller, and fermenting speed is got over for Task-size Controlling after organic material is crushed in step 1 Hurry up, ferment effect is better；But undersized, is unfavorable for air circulation, is unfavorable for aerobic fermentation.
Wherein, in step 2 humid control of compost fermentation 38~52.0%, fermentation temperature is controlled at 45~65 DEG C, fermentation Time is 12-18d；Fermented in the fermentation humidity, temperature and time, ferment effect is best, organic matter and humic acid in product Content is high.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer water content described in step 3 is less than 30%, can extend balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer Shelf-life, beneficial to storage, transport；By the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned fermentation, organic matter, humic acid and micronutrient levels are high, Pest and disease damage carrying amount is few, and beneficial to the absorption to nutriment of balloonflower root, the improvement ability to soil texture is strong.
Above-mentioned a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, wherein described inorganic fertilizer refers to can be for the growth of balloonflower root is provided The inorganic compound fertilizer of N P and K and trace element；Although compound fertiliser can quickly provide balloonflower root growth required major part Nutrient, but high cost, absorb slow, meanwhile, inorganic fertilizer can excessively destroy soil texture, be unfavorable for the growth of balloonflower root, and meeting Increase the pest and disease damage of balloonflower root, reduce balloonflower root quality.
Preferably, described inorganic fertilizer is mixed by following weight portion compound：20-26 parts of urea, 20-25 Part calcium superphosphate, 24-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 25-30 parts of potassium nitrate and 2-3 parts of trace element mixture；By preferred, The demand of different elements is matched according in balloonflower root growth course targetedly, more conducively suction of the balloonflower root to fertilizer Receive, reduce and waste and the destruction to soil texture, so as to improve the growth vigor and quality of balloonflower root.
Most preferably, the inorganic fertilizer is mixed by following weight portion compound：23 parts of urea, 22 parts of phosphorus excessively Sour calcium, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate and 3 parts of trace element mixture.
Wherein described trace element mixture refers to can be for the growth of balloonflower root provides boron element, copper, ferro element, molybdenum Element, magnesium elements, Zn-ef ficiency, the mixture of the compound of chlorine element；Preferably, wherein described trace element mixture is boron The mixture of one or more in acid, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate.
Above-mentioned a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, wherein described soil activation function bacterium is by following weight portion What strain was mixed：5~15 parts azotobacter vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii), 10~15 parts of lichens gemma Bacillus (Bacillus licheniformis), 15-25 parts of bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), 12-25 parts Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), 18-25 parts of colloid bacillus cereus (Bacillus mucilaginosus), 5-15 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis (Streptomyces jingyangensis)；The soil activation work( Energy bacterium not only has fixed nitrogen, and phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect can promote organic matter to decompose, make nutrient validation, can discharge antibacterial material, Balloonflower root pest and disease damage is effectively prevented, balloonflower root disease resistance and resistance is improved；Stimulation balloonflower root can also be produced to grow and total saponins of platycodon grandiflorum The hormone of synthesis, the growth for promoting balloonflower root root and the content for increasing total saponins of platycodon grandiflorum, so as to improve the yield and quality of balloonflower root； Meanwhile, the active function bacterium strain and proportioning of specific aim screening, with collaboration synbiosis, the long-term flourish of energy, to balloonflower root Facilitation it is permanently effective.
Most preferably, described soil activation function bacterium is mixed by following weight portion strain：10 parts of brown Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 18 parts of bacillus megaterium, 21 parts of colloid bud Spore bacillus, 10 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis.
Above-mentioned a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, wherein described growth regulator refers to that balloonflower root can be promoted to give birth to It is long, there is volume increase, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant to balloonflower root, improving quality, it is precocious the effects such as, the compound with very high bioactivity；It is preferred that , described growth regulator is caproic acid Diethylaminoethanol ester（DA-6）.
Further, in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention has also supplied a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer Preparation method, comprise the following steps that：
（1）Prepare organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil activation function bacterium respectively according to above-mentioned requirements；
（2）According to each raw material ratio, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and growth regulator and powder are weighed respectively Broken sieving；
（3）By the organic fertilizer after sieving, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and growth regulator, well mixed to obtain balloonflower root special Composite microbiological fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, first prepares organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil and lives respectively Sexual function bacterium, effectively controls the proportioning and component of each raw material, prevents the mistakes and omissions in blending process, it is ensured that material quality；Again Balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer is uniformly prepared by mechanical mixture；The preparation method process is simple, it is with low cost, produce Quality stabilization, is suitable to the industrialization of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, large-scale production.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the soil activation function bacterium containing various special ratios in balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention, with solid The effect that nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and promotion organic matter are decomposed, can improve the utilization rate of nutrient, and by resisting that function bacterium discharges Fungus matter and various hormones, can effectively prevent various balloonflower root pest and disease damages and stimulate plant growth, improve balloonflower root disease resistance and Resistance, moreover it is possible to promote the synthesis of total saponins of platycodon grandiflorum, improves the quality of balloonflower root.
2nd, the content of inorganic nutrients is high in balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention:Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) contain Amount reaches more than 36%.
3rd, contain various organic matters in balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention, balloonflower root can be promoted to grow, improve tangerine Obstruct the content of active ingredient, improve soil texture, improve the yield and quality of balloonflower root.
4th, the preparation method of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention, process is simple is with low cost, and product quality is steady It is fixed, it is suitable to the industrialization of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
With reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood For the scope of above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to following embodiment, all technologies realized based on present invention belong to this The scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
（1）The preparation of organic fertilizer：By 15 parts of cornstalk, 15 parts of wheat-straw, 15 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of annual bluegrass, 5 parts Chinese coriaria leaf, 5 parts of Negundo Chastetree Leaf, 10 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of rice bran is respectively crushed into granularity and is It is well mixed after 2.5cm；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, humidity be 45%, temperature be 45~65 DEG C under conditions of enter Row compost fermentation 15d；After the completion of fermentation, the organic material that will be fermented is dried, and makes its moisture content be 25%, then through powder Broken, sieving obtains organic fertilizer；
The preparation of inorganic fertilizer：By 23 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part Boric acid, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.4 part of chlorination Calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate carry out well mixed inorganic fertilizer；
The preparation of soil activation function bacterium：By 10 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 20 parts of withered grass gemma Bacillus, 18 parts of bacillus megaterium, 21 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 10 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis carry out being mixed and made into soil work Sexual function bacteria agent；
（2）55 parts of organic fertilizer is taken respectively, and 42 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1 part of DA-6 carries out powder The broken sieve for crossing 0.5cm；
（3）By the organic fertilizer after being sieved in step 2, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and DA-6, well mixed to obtain balloonflower root special Use composite microbiological fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
（1）The preparation of organic fertilizer：By 10 parts of cornstalk, 20 parts of wheat-straw, 10 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of annual bluegrass, 8 parts Chinese coriaria leaf, 2 parts of Negundo Chastetree Leaf, 15 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of rape cake, 2 parts of rice bran is respectively crushed into granularity and is It is well mixed after 0.5cm；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, humidity be 52%, temperature be 45~65 DEG C under conditions of enter Row compost fermentation 13d；After the completion of fermentation, the organic material that will be fermented is dried, and makes its moisture content be 20%, then through powder Broken, sieving obtains organic fertilizer；
The preparation of inorganic fertilizer：By 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 27 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of Boratex, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of ferric sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.5 part Zinc sulfate carry out well mixed inorganic fertilizer；
The preparation of soil activation function bacterium：By 5 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 25 parts of withered grass gemma Bacillus, 12 parts of bacillus megaterium, 25 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 5 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis carry out being mixed and made into soil work Sexual function bacteria agent；
（2）52 parts of organic fertilizer is taken respectively, and 46 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1 part of DA-6 carries out powder The broken sieve for crossing 0.5cm；
（3）By the organic fertilizer after being sieved in step 2, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and DA-6, well mixed to obtain balloonflower root special Use composite microbiological fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
（1）The preparation of organic fertilizer：By 20 parts of cornstalk, 10 parts of wheat-straw, 20 parts of rice straw, 15 parts of annual bluegrass, 2 parts Chinese coriaria leaf, 8 parts of Negundo Chastetree Leaf, 5 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of rice bran is respectively crushed into granularity and is It is well mixed after 3.5cm；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, humidity be 38%, temperature be 45~65 DEG C under conditions of enter Row compost fermentation 18d；After the completion of fermentation, the organic material that will be fermented is dried, and makes its moisture content be 30%, then through powder Broken, sieving obtains organic fertilizer；
The preparation of inorganic fertilizer：By 23 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 parts of potassium phosphate, 0.5 part Boratex, 0.5 part of copper nitrate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of magnesium chloride and 0.5 part of chlorine Changing zinc carries out well mixed inorganic fertilizer；
The preparation of soil activation function bacterium：By 15 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of withered grass gemma Bacillus, 25 parts of bacillus megaterium, 18 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 15 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis carry out being mixed and made into soil work Sexual function bacteria agent；
（2）58 parts of organic fertilizer is taken respectively, and 38 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 5 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.2 part of DA-6 carries out powder The broken sieve for crossing 0.5cm；
（3）By the organic fertilizer after being sieved in step 2, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and DA-6, well mixed to obtain balloonflower root special Use composite microbiological fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
（1）The preparation of organic fertilizer：By 15 parts of cornstalk, 15 parts of wheat-straw, 15 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of annual bluegrass, 5 parts Chinese coriaria leaf, 5 parts of Negundo Chastetree Leaf, 10 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of rice bran is respectively crushed into granularity and is It is well mixed after 2.5cm；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, humidity be 45%, temperature be 45~65 DEG C under conditions of enter Row compost fermentation 15d；After the completion of fermentation, the organic material that will be fermented is dried, and makes its moisture content be 25%, then through powder Broken, sieving obtains organic fertilizer；
The preparation of inorganic fertilizer：By 23 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part Boric acid, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.4 part of chlorination Calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate carry out well mixed inorganic fertilizer；
The preparation of soil activation function bacterium：10 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 12 parts of lysine bacillus, 20 parts of fluorescence is false Monad, 18 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 21 parts of pseudomonas-stutzeri, 10 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis carry out being mixed and made into soil work Sexual function bacteria agent；
（2）55 parts of organic fertilizer is taken respectively, and 42 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1 part of DA-6 carries out powder The broken sieve for crossing 0.5cm；
（3）Obtain the organic fertilizer after being sieved in step 2, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and DA-6 are well mixed balloonflower root and answer Expect in Hefei.
Comparative example 2
（1）The preparation of organic fertilizer：By 15 parts of cornstalk, 15 parts of wheat-straw, 15 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of cow dung, 15 parts Pig manure, 5 parts of rape cake, 15 parts of sorghum stalk is respectively crushed into granularity to be well mixed after 2.5cm；Connect in mixed raw material Kind of zymophyte, is 45% in humidity, and temperature is to carry out compost fermentation 15d under conditions of 45~65 DEG C；After the completion of fermentation, will ferment Good organic material is dried, and makes its moisture content be 25%, then size-reduced, sieving obtains organic fertilizer；
The preparation of inorganic fertilizer：By 23 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part Boric acid, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.4 part of chlorination Calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate carry out well mixed inorganic fertilizer；
The preparation of soil activation function bacterium：By 10 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 20 parts of withered grass gemma Bacillus, 18 parts of bacillus megaterium, 21 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 10 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis carry out being mixed and made into soil work Sexual function bacteria agent；
（2）55 parts of organic fertilizer is taken respectively, and 42 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1 part of DA-6 carries out powder The broken sieve for crossing 0.5cm；
（3）Obtain the organic fertilizer after being sieved in step 2, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and DA-6 are well mixed balloonflower root and answer Expect in Hefei.
Comparative example 3
（1）The preparation of inorganic fertilizer：By 23 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 The boric acid, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.4 part of chlorine of part Changing calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate carries out well mixed inorganic fertilizer；
The preparation of soil activation function bacterium：By 10 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 20 parts of withered grass gemma Bacillus, 18 parts of bacillus megaterium, 21 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 10 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis carry out being mixed and made into soil work Sexual function bacteria agent；
（2）95 parts of inorganic fertilizer is taken respectively, and 4 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1 part of DA-6 crushed the sieve of 0.5cm；
（3）Obtain the organic fertilizer after being sieved in step 2, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and DA-6 are well mixed balloonflower root and answer Expect in Hefei.
Comparative example 4
（1）The preparation of organic fertilizer：By 15 parts of cornstalk, 15 parts of wheat-straw, 15 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of annual bluegrass, 5 parts Chinese coriaria leaf, 5 parts of Negundo Chastetree Leaf, 10 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of rice bran is respectively crushed into granularity and is It is well mixed after 2.5cm；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, humidity be 45%, temperature be 45~65 DEG C under conditions of enter Row compost fermentation 15d；After the completion of fermentation, the organic material that will be fermented is dried, and makes its moisture content be 25%, then through powder Broken, sieving obtains organic fertilizer；
The preparation of inorganic fertilizer：By 23 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part Boric acid, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of ferric sulfate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.4 part of chlorination Calcium, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate carry out well mixed inorganic fertilizer；
（2）55 parts of organic fertilizer is taken respectively, and 42 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1 part of DA-6 crushed the sieve of 0.5cm；
（3）Organic fertilizer after being sieved in step 2, inorganic fertilizer and DA-6 are well mixed and obtain balloonflower root composite fertilizer.
Experimental example：Above-described embodiment 1-3 and the preparation-obtained fertilizer of comparative example 1-4 are respectively used to kind of a planting platycodon radix（Kind Plant area is 20m3, dose is conventional fertilizer application amount, fertilization mode：Fertilizer applies 50%, Second Year spring rudiment as base manure respectively Phase topdresses 20%, and Second Year late summer balloonflower root initial bloom stage topdresses 30%）, and increase blank example（Any fertilizer is not applied）, balloonflower root maturation Saponin content, data record such as following table in balloonflower root growing state and balloonflower root are detected afterwards：
Detection data Plant height（cm） Root is long（cm） Root is thick（mm） Yield (kg) Platycodin D（%） Total saponins of platycodon grandiflorum（%）
Embodiment 1 65 25 24 325 0.120 6.9
Embodiment 2 65 25 23 330 0.118 6.8
Embodiment 3 64 24 23 320 0.120 6.7
Comparative example 1 65 24 23 320 0.111 6.1
Comparative example 2 64 25 24 325 0.109 6.0
Comparative example 3 57 22 21 265 0.108 6.1
Comparative example 4 56 21 21 270 0.110 5.9
Blank example 48 18 16 190 0.104 5.4
Knowable to above-mentioned experimental data, the balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer kind prepared using embodiment of the present invention 1-3 The balloonflower root that plant is obtained, balloonflower root yield is high, and quality better, especially embodiment 1 are preferred plan of the present invention, and what is prepared is special multiple Close microbial manure best to balloonflower root effect；And distinguish not according to the soil activation work(described in the present invention program in comparative example 1 and 2 Energy bacterium or organic fertilizer are added, right although the compound fertilizer for preparing is equally preferable to the yield increase effect of balloonflower root It is general that the quality of balloonflower root increases effect；Comparative example 3 and 4 is not added with soil activation function bacterium or organic fertilizer respectively, prepares Compound fertilizer increases effect also typically to the yield and quality of balloonflower root, therefore, it can be seen from above-mentioned experiment, inorganic fertilizer can only increase The yield of balloonflower root, and the present invention for Sexual behavior mode soil activation function bacterium and organic fertilizer can significantly improve balloonflower root yield and Quality.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared from including following weight portion raw material：52~ 58 parts of organic fertilizer, 38-46 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of soil activation function bacterium, 0.1-0.2 parts of growth regulator；It is described Soil activation function bacterium is mixed by following weight portion strain：5~15 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 10~15 parts of lichens Bacillus, 15-25 part of bacillus subtilis, 12-25 parts of bacillus megaterium, 18-25 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 5- 15 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis.
2. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is former by following weight portion Organic material fermenting is prepared from：10-20 parts of cornstalk, 10-20 parts of wheat-straw, 10-20 parts of rice straw, 5-15 parts of morning Ripe standing grain, 2-8 parts of Chinese coriaria leaf, 2-8 parts of Negundo Chastetree Leaf, 5-15 parts of cow dung, 2-8 parts of chicken manure, 2-8 parts of rape cake, 2-8 parts Rice bran.
3. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is walked by following technique Rapid fermentation is formed：
（1）It is well mixed after organic material is crushed respectively；
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, carries out compost fermentation；
（3）The organic material that will be fermented is dried, crushes, sieving both obtains organic fertilizer.
4. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the humid control of compost fermentation in step 2 38~52.0%, fermentation temperature is controlled at 45~65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12-18d.
5. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer water content described in step 3 is low In 30%.
6. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic fertilizer is by following weight portion What compound was mixed：20-26 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 24-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 25-30 parts of nitric acid Potassium and 2-3 parts of trace element mixture.
7. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the inorganic fertilizer is by following weight portion What compound was mixed：23 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium nitrate and 3 parts it is micro Element mixture.
8. the composite microbiological fertilizer according to any one of claim 6-7, it is characterised in that the trace element mixing Thing is one or more in boric acid, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate Mixture.
9. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth regulator is caproic acid diethylamine Base ethanol ester.
10. the preparation method of composite microbiological fertilizer described in a kind of any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that including following Processing step：
（1）Prepare organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil activation function bacterium respectively according to above-mentioned requirements；
（2）According to each raw material ratio, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and growth regulator and powder are weighed respectively Broken sieving；
（3）By the organic fertilizer after sieving, inorganic fertilizer, soil activation function bacterium and growth regulator, well mixed to obtain balloonflower root special Composite microbiological fertilizer.
CN201710112745.0A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Special compound microbial fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum and preparation method thereof Active CN106747721B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710112745.0A CN106747721B (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Special compound microbial fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710112745.0A CN106747721B (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Special compound microbial fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106747721A true CN106747721A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106747721B CN106747721B (en) 2020-08-18

Family

ID=58960073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710112745.0A Active CN106747721B (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Special compound microbial fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106747721B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934806A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-07 界首市嘉涛农业发展有限公司 A kind of sowing implantation methods improving rough gentian medical value
CN111362751A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-03 山东省现代中药研究院有限公司 Special compound microbial disease-resistant growth-promoting bacterial fertilizer for ginseng and preparation method thereof
CN113214000A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-06 唐伟荣 Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114213169A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-22 宁波费尔诺生物科技有限公司 High-activity microbial fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN115074291A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-20 天津科技大学 Bacillus megaterium capable of improving active ingredients and oxidation resistance of fermented platycodon grandiflorum, method and application

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102285846A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-21 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special controlled-release fertilizer for platycodon root Chinese herbal medicine and preparation and use thereof
KR101263141B1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-05-09 문성구 Fermentation fertilizer
CN103204746A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-07-17 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Special biological composite bacterium fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum
KR20130084839A (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-26 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) Compost comprising bamboo sawdust for plant and making method thereof
CN104072242A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-01 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 Fertilizer pesticide composition for platycodon grandiflorum GAP standard planting and preparation method for fertilizer pesticide composition
CN104151050A (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-19 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 Multi-effect biological organic fertilizer
CN105110919A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 Microorganism fertilizer for promoting crop growth and preparation method therefor
CN105254443A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-20 黄春柳 Highly disease-resistant fertilizer special for houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof
CN105330376A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-17 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum
CN105399524A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 Composite bacterial manure special for platycodon grandiflorum and preparation method therefor
CN105565957A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-11 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 Compound fertilizer for wheat production increase and preparation method thereof
CN106242783A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 普定县豪泰农业科技有限公司 A kind of Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum material and preparation method thereof
CN106242851A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer preventing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti bacterial wilt
CN106316653A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 潘爱华 Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102285846A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-21 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special controlled-release fertilizer for platycodon root Chinese herbal medicine and preparation and use thereof
KR20130084839A (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-26 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) Compost comprising bamboo sawdust for plant and making method thereof
KR101263141B1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-05-09 문성구 Fermentation fertilizer
CN103204746A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-07-17 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Special biological composite bacterium fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum
CN104072242A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-01 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 Fertilizer pesticide composition for platycodon grandiflorum GAP standard planting and preparation method for fertilizer pesticide composition
CN104151050A (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-19 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 Multi-effect biological organic fertilizer
CN105565957A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-11 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 Compound fertilizer for wheat production increase and preparation method thereof
CN105110919A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 Microorganism fertilizer for promoting crop growth and preparation method therefor
CN105254443A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-20 黄春柳 Highly disease-resistant fertilizer special for houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof
CN105330376A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-17 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum
CN105399524A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 Composite bacterial manure special for platycodon grandiflorum and preparation method therefor
CN106242783A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 普定县豪泰农业科技有限公司 A kind of Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum material and preparation method thereof
CN106242851A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer preventing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti bacterial wilt
CN106316653A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 潘爱华 Compound microbial fertilizer produced from tobacco waste

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JAE DUCK SEONG等: "Effect of Split Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth and Yield in Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC", 《KOREAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CROP SCIENCE》 *
张晓虎等: "香菊商州药源基地桔梗施肥对比试验初报", 《商洛学院学报》 *
汪富贵: "桔梗高产栽培技术", 《农业与技术》 *
祝丽香: "桔梗种质资源评价及白花和紫花桔梗比较研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934806A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-07 界首市嘉涛农业发展有限公司 A kind of sowing implantation methods improving rough gentian medical value
CN111362751A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-03 山东省现代中药研究院有限公司 Special compound microbial disease-resistant growth-promoting bacterial fertilizer for ginseng and preparation method thereof
CN113214000A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-06 唐伟荣 Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114213169A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-22 宁波费尔诺生物科技有限公司 High-activity microbial fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN115074291A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-20 天津科技大学 Bacillus megaterium capable of improving active ingredients and oxidation resistance of fermented platycodon grandiflorum, method and application
CN115074291B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-08-22 天津科技大学 Bacillus megaterium capable of improving active ingredient and antioxidant capacity of fermented platycodon grandiflorum, method and application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106747721B (en) 2020-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106747721A (en) A kind of balloonflower root Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103588579A (en) Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for watermelons and production method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN104987269A (en) Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof
CN105418297A (en) Anti-disease plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107266182A (en) A kind of preparation method of novel environment friendly fertilizer
CN102399096A (en) Method of producing organic fertilizer by using Chinese herb residue
CN106748424A (en) Bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, preparation method and applications
CN103073352A (en) Preparation method of nutrition package fertilizer
CN103936471A (en) Organic fertilizer prepared from cattle and sheep manure and wheat bran and preparation method thereof
CN105175047A (en) Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer
CN105367157A (en) Multi-element compound microorganism fertilizer for planting garlic
CN109879705A (en) Polynary microbial manure of corn stover fermenting and producing and preparation method thereof
CN104262054A (en) Microbial organic fertilizer capable of preventing sunflower diseases and preparation method thereof
CN108147919A (en) Microorganism seaweed composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104311321A (en) Nuisanceless insecticidal organic fertilizer
CN108276213A (en) A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof of high nutrient content
CN109134075A (en) Enhance the extraordinary bion fertilizer of crop immunity
CN103086765A (en) Preparation method of nutritional biogas slurry biological water flush fertilizer
CN103274845B (en) A kind ofly prevent and treat complex microorganism special fertilizer of numb Chinese yam anthrax and preparation method thereof
CN105461443A (en) Magnetization slow-release fertilizer capable of improving soil microbial ecology and preparation method thereof
CN103304312A (en) Composite microorganism fertilizer specially used for preventing and treating soft rot diseases of potatoes and preparation method for composite microorganism fertilizer
CN103449932A (en) Special fertilizer for zelkova schneideriana and preparation method thereof
CN113880616A (en) Application of microbial fertilizer in soil-borne disease resistance and/or yield increase of angelica sinensis
CN104355919A (en) Botanical insecticidal bio-fertilizer
CN106831196A (en) A kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200720

Address after: Group 6, 8, and 4, Changhong village, Luhua village, Xinglong Town, Zhongjiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Applicant after: SICHUAN TIANFU SHENLONG CHINESE HERBAL PIECES Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 618100 Yingbin Road, Zhongjiang Economic Development Zone, Deyang, Sichuan

Applicant before: SICHUAN TONGXING NATURAL PLANT PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant