CN103449932A - Special fertilizer for zelkova schneideriana and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for zelkova schneideriana and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103449932A CN103449932A CN2013104303831A CN201310430383A CN103449932A CN 103449932 A CN103449932 A CN 103449932A CN 2013104303831 A CN2013104303831 A CN 2013104303831A CN 201310430383 A CN201310430383 A CN 201310430383A CN 103449932 A CN103449932 A CN 103449932A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for zelkova schneideriana. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 65-80 parts of vinegar residue, 9.5-17.2 parts of urea, 4.5-7.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5.1-8.9 parts of potassium chloride, 0.2-0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.9 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.6 part of zinc sulfate and 1-5 parts of sulfur. The invention further discloses preparation and application methods of the special fertilizer for zelkova schneideriana. The special fertilizer for zelkova schneideriana has the advantages that the element absorption of zelkova schneideriana is more uniform, the fertilizer effect is improved obviously, the rate of growth is faster, and the annual growth diameter at breast height is increased by 18-42% compared with that of conventional fertilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the compound manure field, particularly a kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Because the beech tree of planting has very high economic benefit, increasing seedling growth family starts to plant the beech tree, but a lot of people are owing to lacking scientific knowledge, do not know the principle of balance fertilizing, the beech tree is just used a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer when fertilising, or only execute a small amount of composite fertilizer, the normal growth that can not meet the beech tree is required.The beech tree is in the process of growth, and owing to lacking some necessary mineral elements, the speed of growth of beech tree is greatly affected.
And because the resistance of beech tree is relatively better, a lot of people are after the beech tree survives, and final management and maintenance lacks, and the beech tree is easy to be subject to the impact of disease and pest, understands the symptom that some death or atrophy occur.And, after planting for many years the beech tree, the soil fertility of soil is consumed in a large number, only have supplementing of part chemical fertilizer, soil organic matter content has reduction in various degree, and the trend of degeneration is arranged.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer.Second purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this beech tree dedicated fertilizer.
Technical scheme: the invention provides a kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer, by following component, formed by weight: 65～80 parts of vinegar grains, 9.5～17.2 parts, urea, 4.5～7.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1～5 part, 5.1～8.9 parts, Repone K, 0.2～0.5 part, sal epsom, 0.3～0.9 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.1～0.6, sulphur.
Wherein, the content of the nitrogen of described fertilizer is 5.2～8.6%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 2.2～3.1%, and potassium oxide content is 4.4～6.9%.Described content is mass percentage content.
Preferably, by following component, formed by weight: 67.5 parts of vinegar grains, 16 parts, urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4.5 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, 0.3 part, sal epsom, 0.5 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.2, sulphur.
A kind of preparation method of beech tree dedicated fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) the vinegar grain is added to microorganism, the bacteria group that described microorganism is comprised of actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, genus bacillus and yeast falls, wherein the weight ratio of vinegar grain and microorganism is 1:2000-1:5000, through 25～50 ℃ of rotten fermentations of heap 10～15 days, eliminate harmful virus, germ, and be simple organism or inanimate matter by the difficult organic matter decomposition of decomposing of part;
2) according to the difference of soil test result and fertilizing time, take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the sulphur of above-mentioned parts by weight, they are mixed with the vinegar grain of above-mentioned fermentation finished thoroughly1;
A kind of beech are set the application process of professional fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1) 2～4 caves are dug at 40～70% places in the projection of beech tree tree crown in the form of a ring;
2) 80～250 kilograms of above-mentioned beech tree dedicated fertilizers are mixed with backfill soil, backfill covers; Annual fertilising 2～4 times.
When beech trees is 10 years or above when living, 2-4 cave dug at 45～55% places in the projection of beech tree tree crown in the form of a ring; When beech trees is 5～10 years when livings, in beech are set the tree crown projection 50-～2-4 cave dug at 65% place in the form of a ring.
Beneficial effect:
1) fertilizer that utilizes vinegar grain rather than animal excrement to make, the insect ovum and the pathogenic bacteria that contain are few, can prevent the soil-borne disease insect pest, promote the normal growth of beech tree; Sulphur can prevent the destruction that termite, cutworm to the beech tree root are; The trace element such as zincification, iron, can reduce the probability that the beech tree is short and small, the blade atrophy occurs.
2) increase the use of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and trace element zinc, iron, magnesium, the element that allows the beech tree absorb is more even, and fertilizer efficiency obviously gets a promotion, and the speed of growth is faster, has grown in diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground year and has improved 18%-42% than conventional fertilizer application.
3) due to applying organic manure, can form benign ecological cycles, effectively improve the soil fertility of soil.Long-term application, can promote soil improvement, improves soil moisture content, increases the activity of Soil Microorganism, promotes the absorption of beech tree to mineral element.
4) reduced in the past in the fertilising custom nitrogenous fertilizer and concentrated and use, the utilization rate of fertilizer of generation is low, burn root, affect the situation of environment.
5) cost is low, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and nutrient discharges stable.
6) this fertilizer of life-time service can increase the content of Soil Humus, promotes the activity of the mineral elements such as iron, zinc, is conducive to the absorption of beech tree root system, reduces the probability that the phenomenons such as yellow, atrophy, plant be short and small, dead occur.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand, the described concrete material proportion of embodiment, processing condition and result thereof be only for the present invention is described, and should also can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer is comprised of following component by weight: 67.5 parts of vinegar grains, 16 parts, urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4.5 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, 0.3 part, sal epsom, 0.5 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.2, sulphur.
Wherein, the content of the nitrogen of described fertilizer is 8.1%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 2.3%, and potassium oxide content is 5%.
A kind of preparation method of beech tree dedicated fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) the vinegar grain is added to microorganism, the bacteria group that described microorganism is comprised of actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, genus bacillus and yeast falls, wherein the weight ratio of vinegar grain and microorganism is 1:2000, through 25 ℃ of rotten fermentations of heap 15 days, eliminate harmful virus, germ, and be simple organism or inanimate matter by the difficult organic matter decomposition of decomposing of part;
2) according to the difference of soil test result and fertilizing time, when in effective N, P, K, certain constituent content is low in soil, suitably improve the rate of fertilizer application of the element that in soil, content is low; In spring and summer, improve the usage quantity of N fertilizer, in the fall, improve the usage quantity of P, K, take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the sulphur of described parts by weight, they are mixed with the vinegar grain of above-mentioned fermentation finished thoroughly1; Adopt the method for physical agitation first chemical fertilizer to be mixed, until vinegar residue fermented good after, the vinegar grain fermented is placed on to the place of sheltering from heat or light and dries in the air to hand and pinched watermark but water while not flowing down, more proportionally adopt the method for stirring to mix chemical fertilizer and vinegar grain;
A kind of beech are set the application process of professional fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1) 3 caves are dug at 50% place in the beech tree tree crown projection of life in 10 years in the form of a ring;
2) 250 kilograms of described beech tree dedicated fertilizers are mixed with backfill soil, backfill covers; Annual fertilising 2 times.
After 2 years, the testing experiment result is as follows:
| Process | The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground | Leading thread |
| Do not spray (conventional fertilizer application) | 14.2 centimetre | 20.1 centimetre |
| Use fertilizer of the present invention | 15 centimeters | 21.8 centimetre |
Embodiment 2
A kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer is comprised of following component by weight: 70 parts of vinegar grains, 11 parts, urea, 6.9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts, 8.1 parts, Repone K, 0.4 part, sal epsom, 0.7 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.4, sulphur.
Wherein, the content of the nitrogen of described fertilizer is 5.8%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 2.8%, and potassium oxide content is 6.1%.
A kind of preparation method of beech tree dedicated fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) the vinegar grain is added to microorganism, the bacteria group that described microorganism is comprised of actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, genus bacillus and yeast falls, wherein the weight ratio of vinegar grain and microorganism is 1:5000, through 50 ℃ of rotten fermentations of heap 10 days, eliminate harmful virus, germ, and be simple organism or inanimate matter by the difficult organic matter decomposition of decomposing of part;
2) according to the difference of soil test result and fertilizing time, when in effective N, P, K, certain constituent content is low in soil, suitably improve the rate of fertilizer application of the element that in soil, content is low; In spring and summer, improve the usage quantity of N fertilizer, in the fall, improve the usage quantity of P, K, take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the sulphur of described parts by weight, they are mixed with the vinegar grain of above-mentioned fermentation finished thoroughly1; Adopt the method for physical agitation first chemical fertilizer to be mixed, until vinegar residue fermented good after, the vinegar grain fermented is placed on to the place of sheltering from heat or light and dries in the air to hand and pinched watermark but water while not flowing down, more proportionally adopt the method for stirring to mix chemical fertilizer and vinegar grain;
A kind of beech are set the application process of professional fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1) 4 caves are dug at 60% place in the beech tree tree crown projection of life in 5 years in the form of a ring;
2) 80 kilograms of described beech tree dedicated fertilizers are mixed with backfill soil, backfill covers; Annual fertilising 4 times.
After 2 years, the testing experiment result is as follows:
| Process | The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground | Leading thread |
| Do not spray (conventional fertilizer application) | 8 centimeters | 12.3 centimetre |
| Use fertilizer of the present invention | 8.5 centimetre | 13.1 centimetre |
Embodiment 3:
A kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer is comprised of following component by weight: 76.5 parts of vinegar grains, 9.5 parts, urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.6 parts, 5.8 parts, Repone K, 0.2 part, sal epsom, 0.3 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.1, sulphur.
Wherein, the content of the nitrogen of described fertilizer is 5.2%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 2.5%, and potassium oxide content is 5.1%.
A kind of preparation method of beech tree dedicated fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) the vinegar grain is added to microorganism, the bacteria group that described microorganism is comprised of actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, genus bacillus and yeast falls, wherein the weight ratio of vinegar grain and microorganism is 1:3500, through 37 ℃ of rotten fermentations of heap 13 days, eliminate harmful virus, germ, and be simple organism or inanimate matter by the difficult organic matter decomposition of decomposing of part;
2) according to the difference of soil test result and fertilizing time, when in effective N, P, K, certain constituent content is low in soil, suitably improve the rate of fertilizer application of the element that in soil, content is low; In spring and summer, improve the usage quantity of N fertilizer, in the fall, improve the usage quantity of P, K, take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the sulphur of described parts by weight, they are mixed with the vinegar grain of above-mentioned fermentation finished thoroughly1; Adopt the method for physical agitation first chemical fertilizer to be mixed, until vinegar residue fermented good after, the vinegar grain fermented is placed on to the place of sheltering from heat or light and dries in the air to hand and pinched watermark but water while not flowing down, more proportionally adopt the method for stirring to mix chemical fertilizer and vinegar grain;
A kind of beech are set the application process of professional fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1) 3 caves are dug at 55% place in the projection of 8 years living beech tree tree crowns in the form of a ring;
2) 160 kilograms of described beech tree dedicated fertilizers are mixed with backfill soil, backfill covers; Annual fertilising 3 times.
After 2 years, the testing experiment result is as follows:
| Process | The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground | Leading thread |
| Do not spray (conventional fertilizer application) | 12 centimeters | 17.7 centimetre |
| Use fertilizer of the present invention | 12.7 centimetre | 18.9 centimetre |
Embodiment 4:
A kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer is comprised of following component by weight: 65 parts of vinegar grains, 17.2 parts, urea, 4.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part, 5.1 parts, Repone K, 0.5 part, sal epsom, 0.9 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.6, sulphur.
Wherein, the content of the nitrogen of described fertilizer is 8.6%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 2.2%, and potassium oxide content is 4.4%.
A kind of preparation method of beech tree dedicated fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) the vinegar grain is added to microorganism, the bacteria group that described microorganism is comprised of actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, genus bacillus and yeast falls, wherein the weight ratio of vinegar grain and microorganism is 1:3000, through 45 ℃ of rotten fermentations of heap 12 days, eliminate harmful virus, germ, and be simple organism or inanimate matter by the difficult organic matter decomposition of decomposing of part;
2) according to the difference of soil test result and fertilizing time, when in effective N, P, K, certain constituent content is low in soil, suitably improve the rate of fertilizer application of the element that in soil, content is low; In spring and summer, improve the usage quantity of N fertilizer, in the fall, improve the usage quantity of P, K, take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the sulphur of described parts by weight, they are mixed with the vinegar grain of above-mentioned fermentation finished thoroughly1; Adopt the method for physical agitation first chemical fertilizer to be mixed, until vinegar residue fermented good after, the vinegar grain fermented is placed on to the place of sheltering from heat or light and dries in the air to hand and pinched watermark but water while not flowing down, more proportionally adopt the method for stirring to mix chemical fertilizer and vinegar grain;
A kind of beech are set the application process of professional fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1) 3 caves are dug at 45% place in the projection of 12 years living beech tree tree crowns in the form of a ring;
2) 250 kilograms of described beech tree dedicated fertilizers are mixed with backfill soil, backfill covers; Annual fertilising 2 times.
After 2 years, the testing experiment result is as follows:
| Process | The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground | Leading thread |
| Do not spray (conventional fertilizer application) | 16.7 centimetre | 23.3 centimetre |
| Use fertilizer of the present invention | 17.3 centimetre | 24.2 centimetre |
Embodiment 5
A kind of beech tree dedicated fertilizer is comprised of following component by weight: 80 parts of vinegar grains, 14 parts, urea, 7.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts, 8.9 parts, Repone K, 0.35 part, sal epsom, 0.3 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.6, sulphur.
Wherein, the content of the nitrogen of described fertilizer is 7.2%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 3.1%, and potassium oxide content is 6.9%.
A kind of preparation method of beech tree dedicated fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) the vinegar grain is added to microorganism, the bacteria group that described microorganism is comprised of actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, genus bacillus and yeast falls, wherein the weight ratio of vinegar grain and microorganism is 1:4000, through 42 ℃ of rotten fermentations of heap 13 days, eliminate harmful virus, germ, and be simple organism or inanimate matter by the difficult organic matter decomposition of decomposing of part;
2) according to the difference of soil test result and fertilizing time, when in effective N, P, K, certain constituent content is low in soil, suitably improve the rate of fertilizer application of the element that in soil, content is low; In spring and summer, improve the usage quantity of N fertilizer, in the fall, improve the usage quantity of P, K, take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the sulphur of described parts by weight, they are mixed with the vinegar grain of above-mentioned fermentation finished thoroughly1; Adopt the method for physical agitation first chemical fertilizer to be mixed, until vinegar residue fermented good after, the vinegar grain fermented is placed on to the place of sheltering from heat or light and dries in the air to hand and pinched watermark but water while not flowing down, more proportionally adopt the method for stirring to mix chemical fertilizer and vinegar grain;
A kind of beech are set the application process of professional fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1) 2 caves are dug at 60% place in the projection of 6 years living beech tree tree crowns in the form of a ring;
2) 100 kilograms of described beech tree dedicated fertilizers are mixed with backfill soil, backfill covers; Annual fertilising 3 times.
After 2 years, the testing experiment result is as follows:
| Process | The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground | Leading thread |
| Do not spray (conventional fertilizer application) | 9.3 centimetre | 13.5 centimetre |
| Use fertilizer of the present invention | 10.1 centimetre | 15 centimeters |
Claims (6)
1. beech are set dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by following component, formed by weight: 65～80 parts of vinegar grains, 9.5～17.2 parts, urea, 4.5～7.7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1～5 part, 5.1～8.9 parts, Repone K, 0.2～0.5 part, sal epsom, 0.3～0.9 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.1～0.6, sulphur.
2. beech tree dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the content of the nitrogen of described fertilizer is 5.2～8.6%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 2.2～3.1%, and potassium oxide content is 4.4～6.9%.
3. beech according to claim 1 are set dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, formed by following component by weight: 67.5 parts of vinegar grains, 16 parts, urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4.5 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, 0.3 part, sal epsom, 0.5 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.2, sulphur.
4. the preparation method of a beech tree dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) the vinegar grain is added to microorganism, the bacteria group that described microorganism is comprised of actinomycetes, Bacillus natto, genus bacillus and yeast falls, wherein the weight ratio of vinegar grain and microorganism is 1:2000-1:5000, through 25～50 ℃ of rotten fermentations of heap 10～15 days, eliminate harmful virus, germ, and be simple organism or inanimate matter by the difficult organic matter decomposition of decomposing of part;
2) according to the difference of soil test result and fertilizing time, take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the sulphur of the described parts by weight of claim 1～3, they are mixed with the vinegar grain of above-mentioned fermentation finished thoroughly1.
5. beech are set the application process of professional fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) 2～4 caves are dug at 40～70% places in the projection of beech tree tree crown in the form of a ring;
2) 80～250 kilograms of the described beech tree of claim 1～4 dedicated fertilizers are mixed with backfill soil, backfill covers; Annual fertilising 2～4 times.
6. beech according to claim 5 are set the application process of professional fertilizer, it is characterized in that, when beech trees is 10 years or above when living, 2-4 cave dug at 45～55% places in the projection of beech tree tree crown in the form of a ring; When beech trees is 5～10 years when livings, in beech are set the tree crown projection 50-～2-4 cave dug at 65% place in the form of a ring.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104163740A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special zelkova serrata fertilizer based on planting in Jurong district and using method of fertilizer |
| CN105123415A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating new variety by grafting birchleaf pear trees and prunus glandulosa |
| CN105237150A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer specially used for planting zelkova schneideriana |
| CN107663137A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 孟雷 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105237150A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer specially used for planting zelkova schneideriana |
| CN105123415A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for cultivating new variety by grafting birchleaf pear trees and prunus glandulosa |
| CN107663137A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 孟雷 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN103449932B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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