CN104885730B - A kind of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae and spring maize intercropping plant method - Google Patents
A kind of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae and spring maize intercropping plant method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885730B CN104885730B CN201510227339.XA CN201510227339A CN104885730B CN 104885730 B CN104885730 B CN 104885730B CN 201510227339 A CN201510227339 A CN 201510227339A CN 104885730 B CN104885730 B CN 104885730B
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- radix codonopsis
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- codonopsis lanceolatae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae and spring maize intercropping plant method, it includes Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seedling and the cultivation planting root, the cultivation of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seedling and management and the big step of pick and process three.The present invention to cultivate kind of a root, the feature that suitable summer rainfall is concentrated, it is possible to reduce irrigation times, saving water resource and human resourcess using seedling cultivation and spring corn intercrop；The Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae of stalwartness can be obtained through seedling cultivation and management, averagely every plant 10g about, 745kg kilogram of average yield per mu, meet people's demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug planting technology.
Background technology
Wheel blade Radix Codonopsis (Codonopsis lanceolata Benth.et Hk.F) are campanulaceae (Campanulaceae)
Codonopsises herbaceos perennial, main product, in producing the ground such as Shandong, Heilungkiang, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, is taken turns with originating in Mount Taishan
Leaf dangshen health-care best results.Wheel blade Radix Codonopsis four impeller is given birth to, and the wheel blade Radix Codonopsis originating in Mount Taishan are referred to as Mount Taishan four leaf since ancient times
Ginseng, is listed as " four big, Mount Taishan medicine " with Mount Taishan Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi).Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae is rich in multivitamin, micro unit
The medicinal ingredients such as element, saponin, polysaccharide, flavone, have the effect of QI invigorating lactogenesis, nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence and apocenosis, main
Control the diseases such as eak after being ill, hypogalactia, mastitis, pulmonary abscess, ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections.Modern pharmacological research shows, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae has
There are antioxidation, antitumor, strengthen the effect such as body immunity.Because of its unique pharmacology and nourishing health function, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae
It is in great demand in areas such as Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea S as health product, deeply liked by consumer.The people of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae at present
Work implantation methods, predominantly spring adopt seed seedling-raising, and autumn obtains kind of an after seedling, and the spring in next year transplants land for growing field crops, field planting one again
Carry out harvesting ginseng root after year.There is problems with Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae spring seed seedling-raising：1. because spring drought, temperature are unstable
Fixed, seed seedling-raising needs frequently to water and emergence rate is low, growth of seedling is slow, disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling often；2. Mount Taishan four
Leaf ginseng seedling happiness is cloudy, needs to carry out artificial shading；3. the growth of seedling time is long, to late August aerial partss rattan be up to 80～
During 100cm, need built, " seal seedling " and dead seedling otherwise occur.So while the restriction of traditional seedling raising method, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae
Seedling is not met by the demand of a large amount of plantation of people.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to meeting the consumption demand to Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae for the people, propose a kind of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae with
Spring maize intercropping plant method.
For the attainment of one's purpose, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that：
A kind of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae and spring maize intercropping plant method are it is characterised in that step is as follows：
The first step, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seedling and the cultivation planting root
1st, the selection in nursery field and site preparation：Rich in humus and preceding crop is the plot work of Semen Maydiss for choosing back of the body Yang Chu, soil
For nursery field, plough deeply after autumn harvest corn, the first tenday period of a month in May spring in next year, apply the cattle manure 1500～2000kg/ mu becoming thoroughly decomposed, controlled release
The controlled-release compound fertilizer 240kg/ mu of phase 180d is it is desirable to controlled-release compound fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:10 mass ratioes, are wide 50cm's
Flat furrow；
2nd, spring maize plantation：Carrying out in flat furrow by line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm seeding corn, every bunch planting kind 2, broadcast
Deep 3～7cm, covers black mulch film after broadcasting, after emerging, timely rupture of membranes puts Seedling；
3rd, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seed treatment：Gibberellins 400mg/L solution soaking Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seed 24h is used before sowing,
Press seed and fine sand 1 again:10 mass ratio mix homogeneously is standby；
4th, to when spring maize plant height is to 40～50cm at the beginning of 6 months, open the ditch of deep 2～3cm in Semen Maydiss row by line-spacing 25cm, pour
Water penetration, by processed standby Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seed broadcasting in ditch, earthing, keep furrow face to moisten, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae is just
Often emerge growth；
5th, treat late August, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae ground rattan length 40～60cm, now spring maize is ripe, a harvesting corn fringe, will
Corn stalk is retained in original place, and draws the rattan of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae and climb on corn stalk；
6th, start nature to late October ground rattan part to wither；Underground becomes the kind root of fresh weight 10～15g, and kind of a root is stayed
Survive the winter in original place；
Second step, the cultivation of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seedling and management
1st, the selection of cultivation field and site preparation：
Before spring in next year late March, soil layer depth, fertile soil and front stubble is selected to be the plot of Semen Maydiss as cultivation field；Apply corruption
Ripe cattle manure 1500kg/ mu, deep plough 30cm, and after ploughing, rake is thin flattens, and is organized into the flat furrow of wide 45～50cm；Measured using core cutter method
The soil volume-weighted average of 30cm soil layer is it is ensured that volume-weighted average is 1.29g/cm3；
2nd, dig out the Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae kind root before luxuriant is sprouted from nursery field, select that sturdy, apical spore quantity is few, spore
The kind root that full, root weighs 10～15g is standby；According to spacing 35cm in whole good furrow, deep 30cm is ditched, according to spacing in the rows
Kind of root is put in ditch slope along the gradient of ditch by 20cm, and earthing 4.5～5.5cm slightly suppresses；
3rd, trophophase field management：
3.1st, before emerging and seedling stage to keep furrow face moisten, water velocity to be controlled when watering during this period, allow water slowly
Flow in furrow；Weeded with a hoe in time after emerging, kept earth's surface loosing soil, moistened below；Ridging in time prevents reed head from revealing
Go out ground；Rattan gradually decreases irrigation times after being up to 15cm, notices that rainy season drains flooded fields, prevents rotten；
3.2nd, to early June, during the Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae rattan length 35～40cm of Mount Taishan, taken chevron shaped with the bamboo pole of diameter 0.5～1.0cm
Disjunctor frame, and the rattan of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae is drawn added；
3.3rd, topdress：August is just ditched in the ranks and is topdressed, and every mu imposes potassium sulfate 35kg, ammonium phosphate 30kg；Mid-September leaf
Face sprays 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
3.4th, flower and fruit thinning：Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae florescence length, fruiting rate are high, for reducing a large amount of nutrients of consumption of yielding positive results,
Ensure Root yield, carry out artificial flower thinning vegetables and fruits；
3rd step, pick and process
After Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae aerial partss in autumn Mount Taishan are withered then, remove support, slice off climing, manually the opening in furrow of ginseng
The deep ditch of 30cm, carefulness claws ginseng root, prevents ginseng root from damaging and causes milk in root excessive；After ginseng root digs out, remove silt, dry in the air
Shine, eat raw or dry storage.
The bright good effect of this is, 1, to cultivate kind of a root, suitable summer rain using seedling cultivation and spring corn intercrop
Feature in quantity set, that is, between 6～August, it is possible to reduce irrigation times, saving water resource and human resourcess；Spring maize the first tenday period of a month in May are broadcast
Kind, to Semen Maydiss plant height 40～50cm at the beginning of 6 months, can naturally shelter from heat or light for Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seedling, without taking cool canopy again, and can receive
Obtain corncob, increase plantation income；Late August manually draws rattan climbing corn stalk, strengthens ventilation effect, promotes Seedling strong sprout prosperous, subtracts
Few pest and disease damage, does not result in " sealing seedling " and dead seedling.2nd, the Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae of stalwartness can be obtained through seedling cultivation and management, averagely
Every plant of 10g about, 745kg kilogram of average yield per mu, meet people's demand.
Specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art can implement according to content of the invention, no longer describes in detail.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae and spring maize intercropping plant method are it is characterised in that step is as follows：
The first step, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seedling and the cultivation planting root
(1), the selection in nursery field and site preparation：Choosing back of the body Yang Chu, soil are rich in humus and preceding crop is the plot conduct of Semen Maydiss
Nursery field, ploughs deeply after autumn harvest corn, the first tenday period of a month in May spring in next year, applies the cattle manure 1500～2000kg/ mu becoming thoroughly decomposed, controlled release phase
The controlled-release compound fertilizer 240kg/ mu of 180d is it is desirable to controlled-release compound fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:10 mass ratioes, do the flat of wide 50cm
Furrow；
(2), spring maize plantation：Carrying out in flat furrow by line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm seeding corn, every bunch planting kind 2, seed level
3～7cm, covers black mulch film after broadcasting, after emerging, timely rupture of membranes puts Seedling；
(3), Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seed treatment：Gibberellins 400mg/L solution soaking Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seed 24h is used before sowing, then
Press seed and fine sand 1:10 mass ratio mix homogeneously is standby；
(4), to when spring maize plant height is to 40～50cm at the beginning of 6 months, open the ditch of deep 2～3cm in Semen Maydiss row by line-spacing 25cm, water
Infiltration, by processed standby Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seed broadcasting in ditch, earthing, keep furrow face to moisten, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae is normal
Emerge growth；
(5), treat late August, Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae ground rattan length 40～60cm, now spring maize is ripe, and a harvesting corn fringe, by jade
Rice bar is retained in original place, and draws the rattan of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae and climb on corn stalk；
(6), start nature to late October ground rattan part to wither；Underground becomes the kind root of fresh weight 10～15g, kind of a root is stayed former
Survive the winter in ground；
Second step, the cultivation of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae seedling and management
(1), the selection of cultivation field and site preparation：Before spring in next year late March, soil layer depth, fertile soil and front stubble is selected to be Semen Maydiss
Plot is as cultivation field；Apply the cattle manure 1500kg/ mu becoming thoroughly decomposed, deep plough 30cm, after ploughing, rake is thin flattens, and is organized into wide 45～50cm and puts down
Furrow；The soil volume-weighted average of 30cm soil layer is measured it is ensured that volume-weighted average is 1.29g/cm using core cutter method3；
(2), dig out the Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae kind root before luxuriant is sprouted from nursery field, select that sturdy, top luxuriant quantity is few, luxuriant is satisfied
Kind root full, that root weighs 10～15g is standby；According to spacing 35cm in whole good furrow, deep 30cm is ditched, according to spacing in the rows 20cm
Kind of root is put in ditch slope along the gradient of ditch, earthing 4.5～5.5cm, slightly suppresses；
(3), trophophase field management：
(3.1) before, emerging and seedling stage to keep furrow face moisten, water velocity to be controlled when watering during this period, allow water slowly to flow
Enter in furrow；Weeded with a hoe in time after emerging, kept earth's surface loosing soil, moistened below；Ridging prevents reed head from exposing in time
Ground；Rattan gradually decreases irrigation times after being up to 15cm, notices that rainy season drains flooded fields, prevents rotten；
(3.2), to early June, during the Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae rattan length 35～40cm of Mount Taishan, take chevron shaped company with the bamboo pole of diameter 0.5～1.0cm
Body frame, and the rattan of Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae is drawn added；
(3.3), topdress：August is just ditched in the ranks and is topdressed, and every mu imposes potassium sulfate 35kg, ammonium phosphate 30kg；Mid-September blade face
Spray 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(3.4), flower and fruit thinning：Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae florescence length, fruiting rate are high, for reducing a large amount of nutrients of consumption of yielding positive results, protect
Card Root yield, carries out artificial flower and fruit thinning；
3rd step, pick and process
Then autumn Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae aerial partss wither after, remove chevron shaped disjunctor frame, slice off ginseng climing, manually in furrow
Open the deep ditch of 30cm, carefulness claws ginseng root, prevent ginseng root from damaging and cause milk in root excessive；After ginseng root digs out, remove silt, dry in the air
Shine, eat raw or dry storage.
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| CN106034690B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-07-05 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping |
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| CN104541808A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 朱晓琳 | Codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhu Lixiang Inventor after: Bi Jianjie Inventor after: Liu Yanhe Inventor before: Zhu Lixiang Inventor before: Bi Jianjie |
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Granted publication date: 20170301 Termination date: 20170507 |