CN104541808A - Codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method - Google Patents
Codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541808A CN104541808A CN201310471991.7A CN201310471991A CN104541808A CN 104541808 A CN104541808 A CN 104541808A CN 201310471991 A CN201310471991 A CN 201310471991A CN 104541808 A CN104541808 A CN 104541808A
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- codonopsis lanceolata
- seed
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- seeds
- codonopsis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of drug cultivation and particularly relates to a codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method. According to the technical scheme, the codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method comprises the following steps: 1), selecting a field and preparing soil: to be specific, selecting well-drained sandy soil as the seedling culture field, and carrying out bed preparation and ditching treatment; 2) preparing seeds: to be specific, firstly soaking the seeds, then transplanting into a gauze bag, leaching by clear water, and sowing when the seeds crack and expose inner white parts; 3) doping the seeds in fine sand and uniformly mixing, scattering in ditches, and covering one layer of grass on the bed surface after finishing sowing; 4), after germinating, transplanting in a sunny and no-waterlogging broad-leaved forest field; 5) carrying out field management and codonopsis lanceolata harvesting by conventional methods. The original ecological environment of codonopsis lanceolata is simulated. Through one series of methods, such as field selection, soil preparation, seedling culture, transplanting and field management, the survival rate and the yield of codonopsis lanceolata are greatly improved, and the problem of insufficient codonopsis lanceolata resource is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drug cultivation technology, be specifically related to a kind of culture technique of codonopsis lanceolata.
Background technology
Codonopsis lanceolata is Campanulaceae Codonopsis plant, is a kind of plant of medicine-food two-purpose.It contains the compositions such as multiple flavonoids, apiolin, sweet-scented osmanthus flavine, echinocystic acid, Flavonol glycoside, oleanolic acid, has to keep fit effect of strong power, qi-restoratives moistening lung, logical newborn apocenosis, detoxification sore treatment, deeply likes by everybody.Although codonopsis lanceolata has the artificial cultivation history in more than ten years in China, survival rate and output are all lower, can not meet the growing market demand far away.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly provides a kind of cultivation method of codonopsis lanceolata.Solve the survival rate that the cultivation of traditional codonopsis lanceolata exists and the problem yielded poorly.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for achieving the above object is:
1. a cultivation method for codonopsis lanceolata, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) selection of land and whole: select sandy loam to be nursery, carry out doing bed process, bedside 1-1.5m, high 15-25cm, open 2-5cm zanjon by line-spacing 7-15cm;
2) seed treatment: seed is soaked seed with the water of 40-50 DEG C, then in dislocation gauze bag, whole bag is put on the sand drift of 5-20 DEG C, every 4-6 hour with clear water drip washing once, sow after 5-7 days;
3) sow: seed is mixed fine sand in 10%-20% ratio and puddles evenly, be spread in the ditch described in step 1, sowing terminates rear bed surface and covers one deck grass, can transplant after emerging;
4) transplant: spring by kind of transplantation of seedlings to the broad-leaved forest land faced south, seeding row spacing 30-40cm,
5) conventionally carry out field management and play ginseng.
In the above-mentioned technical scheme provided, preferred broad-leaved forest land is the broad-leaved forest land in middle age, and its reason is that soil fertility is higher, and the space of sylvan life is comparatively large, and ventilation and penetrating light, is beneficial to the growth of codonopsis lanceolata.
Because codonopsis lanceolata is the plant of deep-rootedness, avoid flood, avoid saline and alkaline, therefore technical scheme provided by the present invention selects well-drained sandy loam as nursery, make the emergence rate that bed trench digging effectively can improve seed, after emerging, transplant the more broad-leaved forest land of humus again, create the growing environment of ecosystem to codonopsis lanceolata, substantially increase survival rate and output.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1) selection of land and whole: select well-drained sandy loam to be nursery, then make bed, bedside 1.2m, high 20cm, open 3cm zanjon by line-spacing 10cm;
2) seed treatment: seed is soaked seed with the water of 40 DEG C, then in dislocation gauze bag, whole bag is put on the sand drift of 15 DEG C, every 5 hours with clear water drip washing once, sow after 7 days;
3) sow: seed is mixed fine sand in 10% ratio and puddles evenly, be spread in the ditch described in step 1, sowing terminates rear bed surface and covers one deck grass, can transplant after emerging;
4) transplant: spring by kind of transplantation of seedlings to the broad-leaved forest land faced south, seeding row spacing 30cm;
5) conventionally carry out field management and play ginseng.
Embodiment 2
1) selection of land and whole: select well-drained sandy loam to be nursery, then make bed, bedside 1.2m, high 20cm, open 3cm zanjon by line-spacing 10cm;
2) seed treatment: seed is soaked seed with the water of 50 DEG C, then in dislocation gauze bag, whole bag is put on the sand drift of 15 DEG C, every 5 hours with clear water drip washing once, sow after 5 days;
3) sow: seed is mixed fine sand in 20% ratio and puddles evenly, be spread in the ditch described in step 1, sowing terminates rear bed surface and covers one deck grass, can transplant after emerging;
4) transplant: spring by kind of transplantation of seedlings to the broad-leaved forest land in middle age, seeding row spacing 40cm;
5) conventionally carry out field management and play ginseng.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for codonopsis lanceolata, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land and whole: select sandy loam to be nursery, carry out doing bed process, bedside 1-1.5m, high 15-25cm, open 2-5cm zanjon by line-spacing 7-15cm;
2) seed treatment: seed is soaked seed with the water of 40-50 DEG C, then in dislocation gauze bag, whole bag is put on the sand drift of 5-20 DEG C, every 4-6 hour with clear water drip washing once, sow after 5-7 days;
3) sow: seed is mixed fine sand in 10%-20% ratio and puddles evenly, be spread in the ditch described in step 1, sowing terminates rear bed surface and covers one deck grass, can transplant after emerging;
4) transplant: by kind of transplantation of seedlings to the broad-leaved forest land faced south, seeding row spacing 30-40cm;
5) conventionally carry out field management and play ginseng.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of codonopsis lanceolata as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, selection sandy loam is nursery, carries out doing bed process, bedside 1.2m, high 20cm, opens 3cm zanjon by line-spacing 10cm.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of codonopsis lanceolata as described in management expectancy 1, is characterized in that, soaks seed, be then placed in gauze bag with the water of 45 DEG C to seed, and whole bag is put on the sand drift of 15 DEG C, every 5 hours with clear water drip washing once, sow after 7 days.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of codonopsis lanceolata as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the broad-leaved forest land of planting transplantation of seedlings is half-mature forest ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471991.7A CN104541808A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471991.7A CN104541808A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541808A true CN104541808A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310471991.7A Pending CN104541808A (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Codonopsis lanceolata cultivating method |
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| CN (1) | CN104541808A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885729A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 山东农业大学 | Selenium-rich planting method for radix codonopsis lanceolatae from Taishan mountain and special selenium-rich fertilizer |
| CN104885730A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 山东农业大学 | Intercropping planting method for radix codonopsis lanceolatae from Taishan mountain and spring corns |
| CN105103922A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 白剑峰 | Technology for cultivating radix codonopsis seedlings in robinia pseudoacacia forest |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201310471991.7A patent/CN104541808A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885729A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 山东农业大学 | Selenium-rich planting method for radix codonopsis lanceolatae from Taishan mountain and special selenium-rich fertilizer |
| CN104885730A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 山东农业大学 | Intercropping planting method for radix codonopsis lanceolatae from Taishan mountain and spring corns |
| CN105103922A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 白剑峰 | Technology for cultivating radix codonopsis seedlings in robinia pseudoacacia forest |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |