CN107646344A - A kind of asparagus cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646344A CN107646344A CN201711043829.XA CN201711043829A CN107646344A CN 107646344 A CN107646344 A CN 107646344A CN 201711043829 A CN201711043829 A CN 201711043829A CN 107646344 A CN107646344 A CN 107646344A
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- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000674144 Asparagus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940054288 iron and multivitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of asparagus cultivation method, comprise the following steps：(1) seed treatment；(2) nursery：A seedling raise periods：Late April；B site preparation basal dressings；C is sowed；(3) it is colonized：A resident times：Must be more than 3 using the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus during field planting, band soil ball orientation plant, to improve survival rate；B selection of lands；D applies field planting fertilizer when being colonized；E plantation densities；F field planting methods；(4) field management after being colonized：1. watering and ridging；2. top dressing：After field planting 1 month, top dressing when shoot slow seedling survives and bears shoot；(5) into seedling stage fertilizing management：Applied fertilizer according to the growing way, soil fertility and weather of asparagus different growing；(6) harvest：After harvesting 2 months, old branch are cut.In the present invention, fertilising and management science are reasonable, and organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemistry, and a great number of elements and middle trace element fertilizer are reasonably combined, Yield of Asparagus can be made high, quality better, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of asparagus cultivation method.
Background technology
Asparagus is also known as asparagus, asparagus, popular name mountain maize, is Liliaceae perennial plant, and asparagus children stem, which is unearthed, sees light
Afterwards in green, claim green asparagus, mainly for eating raw, ridging softening is then white, claims white asparagus, makees tinned food raw material more.Asparagus
It is rare vegetables containing protein, fat, calcium, iron and multivitamin, delicious flavour is nutritious, and also higher is medicinal
Value, can hypotensive, preventing and treating angiocarpy, uropoiesis, the disease of the system such as lymph, there is the antitumaous effect of uniqueness, be renowned in the world
Famous dish good medicine, product enjoyed a good market both at home and abroad, and asparagus was once described as " kings of vegetables " by American-European countries.Meanwhile once plant can for asparagus
Continuous harvest 10~15 years.
Subject matter present in asparagus cultivation is fertilising and management not science at present, chronic administration chemical fertilizer, causes asparagus
Ground is hardened, and asparagus growth is bad, yields poorly, poor quality is low in economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of asparagus cultivation method, and fertilising and management science are reasonable, organic fertilizer and chemistry
Reasonably combined, a great number of elements and middle trace element fertilizer are reasonably combined, Yield of Asparagus can be made high, quality better, moreover it is possible to improved soil plate
Knot problem.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of asparagus cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Emptied seeds are drifted out with clear water and are damaged by worms seed, are waited and are pulled seed out dress after seed water swelling
Basin and lid wet cloth, are placed in vernalization in 25~28 DEG C of environment, change water daily 2 times, are sowed when the radicle of seed has 1/10 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) nursery：
A seedling raise periods：Late April；
B site preparation basal dressings：That the soil is porous is fertile for selection, and the loam or sandy loam of good permeability make nursery, and soil is deep
25.0cm, basal dressing are turned over, and is mixed with soil, then leveling earth, makes 15.0m × 1.2m furrow, the high 0.2m of furrow ridge；
C is sowed：The furrow face of furrow in step b is first filled permeable before sowing, lattice is drawn by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, bud kind is inserted
In the center of lattice, 2~3cm of fine earth is covered after inserting；
(3) it is colonized：
A resident times：Must be more than 3 using the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus during field planting, band soil ball orientation plant, to carry
High-survival rate；
B selection of lands：Select fertile soil, water level low, can fertilizer conservation and can water conservation soil or sandy loam；
D applies field planting fertilizer when being colonized：Specially every mu of 80~120 kg of biological organic fertilizer, 15~30 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent
Every mu, 25~40 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (20-12-8)；
E plantation densities：It is colonized asparagus line-spacing 1.8m, spacing in the rows 0.3m, 1200~1800 plants every mu；
F field planting methods：Deep 30cm, wide 30~40cm field planting ditch are dug with spade, and forms ridge, by asparagus described in A
The aerial stem of plant is put into ditch, and field planting is oriented according to the direction of growth of the aerial stem of plant of asparagus, along side at straight line spacing in the rows 0.3m during field planting
Dig cave side to plant, 10~14cm of planting stock depth；
(4) field management after being colonized：
1. watering and ridging：Watered in time after field planting, carry out slow seedling, water bonnet hack, avoids overwhelming children during lid hack
Seedling；
2. top dressing：After field planting 1 month, top dressing when shoot slow seedling survives and bears shoot；
(5) into seedling stage fertilizing management：Applied fertilizer according to the growing way, soil fertility and weather of asparagus different growing；
(6) harvest：The asparagus of field planting 2~3 years can be harvested, and one fraction of the year of the season spring and summer of harvesting is carried out, and selects ridge
The side that face is heaved pushs soil aside with hand, and when the tender tips of bamboo shoot expose 7cm, left hand pinches the upper end of bamboo shoot stem, and the right hand is taken and adopts bamboo shoot knife, tender stem
Produced from soil rapidly and be put into Sheng bamboo shoot container and covered with wet cloth, asparagus hole is filled out at once after adopting asparagus and by reality, ridging is together
Yuan Long faces are high consistent, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch.
By above technical scheme, in asparagus cultivation, seed treatment has been carried out, has ensured emergence rate during nursery, during field planting
Select the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus must be more than 3, it is ensured that the survival rate after field planting, to be ploughed deeply to soil, on the one hand
Making loosing soil, be easy to root growth, the ultraviolet of the another aspect sun can sterilize to soil sterilization, after harvesting 2 months,
Old branch are cut, after harvesting 2 months, the respiration efficiency of old branch is higher than photosynthetic efficiency, therefore is advantageous to when cutting old branch
New shoot growth.Rational fertilizer applications make asparagus growth fast, quality better, and yield is high, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
Further, base manure described in step b is every mu of 80~120 kg of biological organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer (15-15-15)
25~40 kilograms every mu.
Further, step 2. described in top dressing be 20~50 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (25-5-5), complete water-soluble organic fertilizer 3
~10 kilograms every mu.
Further, step (5) concretely comprises the following steps into what is applied fertilizer described in seedling stage fertilizing management：
(I) winter top dressing：Fertilization time is late October~mid-November, 120~200 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer
10~40 kilograms every mu of (18-8-14), complete middle 1~6 kilogram every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(II) spring fertilizer：2 months~March, 20~40 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (17-17-17)；
(III) fertilizer is harvested for the first time：15~30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(IV) second of harvesting fertilizer：150~200 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 10~30 kilograms of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)
Every mu, complete middle 2~5 kilograms every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(V) third time harvests fertilizer：15~30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18).
In technical scheme, the composite fertilizer (20-12-8) refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 20%, phosphorus content (five oxygen
Change two phosphorus) content 12%, potassium (potassium oxide) content 8%；
Composite fertilizer (15-15-15) refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 15%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 15%, potassium (oxygen
Change potassium) content 15%；
Composite fertilizer (25-5-5) refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 25%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 5%, potassium (oxidation
Potassium) content 5%；
Composite fertilizer (18-8-14) refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 18%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 8%, potassium (oxidation
Potassium) content 14%；
Composite fertilizer (17-17-17) refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 17%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 17%, potassium (oxygen
Change potassium) content 17%；
Composite fertilizer (16-6-18) refers to nitrogen (purity nitrogen) content 16%, phosphorus content (phosphorus pentoxide) content 6%, potassium (oxidation
Potassium) content 18%.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) in asparagus different bearing
Phase, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is reasonably combined, a great number of elements and trace element fertilizer are reasonably combined, make fertilising scientific and reasonable, can be notable
Improve Yield of Asparagus and quality；(2) management science is reasonable；(3) application of organic fertilizers can improve hardened soil, make the gas permeability of soil
It is good, it is easy to asparagus to grow；(4) after harvesting 2 months, old branch is cut, are advantageous to New shoot growth.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of asparagus cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Emptied seeds are drifted out with clear water and are damaged by worms seed, are waited and are pulled seed out dress after seed water swelling
Basin and lid wet cloth, are placed in vernalization in 25~28 DEG C of environment, change water daily 2 times, are sowed when the radicle of seed has 1/10 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) nursery：
A seedling raise periods：Late April；
B site preparation basal dressings：That the soil is porous is fertile for selection, and the loam or sandy loam of good permeability make nursery, and soil is deep
Turning over 25.0cm, basal dressing, the base manure is 80 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 25 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (15-15-15), and
Mixed with soil, then leveling earth, make 15.0m × 1.2m furrow, the high 0.2m of furrow ridge；
C is sowed：The furrow face of furrow in step b is first filled permeable before sowing, lattice is drawn by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, bud kind is inserted
In the center of lattice, 2~3cm of fine earth is covered after inserting；
(3) it is colonized：
A resident times：Must be more than 3 using the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus during field planting, band soil ball orientation plant, to carry
High-survival rate；
B selection of lands：Select fertile soil, water level low, can fertilizer conservation and can water conservation soil or sandy loam；
D applies field planting fertilizer when being colonized：Specially 80 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 15 kilograms every mu of microbial bacterial agent are compound
25 kilograms every mu of fertile (20-12-8)；
E plantation densities：It is colonized asparagus line-spacing 1.8m, spacing in the rows 0.3m, 1200~1800 plants every mu；
F field planting methods：Deep 30cm, wide 30~40cm field planting ditch are dug with spade, and forms ridge, by asparagus described in A
The aerial stem of plant is put into ditch, and field planting is oriented according to the direction of growth of the aerial stem of plant of asparagus, along side at straight line spacing in the rows 0.3m during field planting
Dig cave side to plant, 10~14cm of planting stock depth；
(4) field management after being colonized：
1. watering and ridging：Watered in time after field planting, carry out slow seedling, water bonnet hack, avoids overwhelming children during lid hack
Seedling；
2. top dressing：After field planting 1 month, top dressing when shoot slow seedling survives and bears shoot, the top dressing is composite fertilizer
20 kilograms every mu of (25-5-5), complete water-soluble 3 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer；
(5) into seedling stage fertilizing management：Applied fertilizer according to the growing way, soil fertility and weather of asparagus different growing, institute
State concretely comprising the following steps for fertilising：
(I) winter top dressing：Fertilization time is late October~mid-November, every mu of organic fertilizer 120 kg, composite fertilizer (18-8-
14) 10 kilograms every mu, complete middle 1 kilogram every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(II) spring fertilizer：2 months~March, 20 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (17-17-17)；
(III) fertilizer is harvested for the first time：15 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(IV) second of harvesting fertilizer：150 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 10 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18), Quan Zhong
2 kilograms every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(V) third time harvests fertilizer：15 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(6) harvest：The asparagus of field planting 2~3 years can be harvested, and one fraction of the year of the season spring and summer of harvesting is carried out, and selects ridge
The side that face is heaved pushs soil aside with hand, and when the tender tips of bamboo shoot expose 7cm, left hand pinches the upper end of bamboo shoot stem, and the right hand is taken and adopts bamboo shoot knife, tender stem
Produced from soil rapidly and be put into Sheng bamboo shoot container and covered with wet cloth, asparagus hole is filled out at once after adopting asparagus and by reality, ridging is together
Yuan Long faces are high consistent, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch.
In asparagus cultivation, seed treatment having been carried out, having ensured emergence rate during nursery, the aerial stem of plant branch of asparagus is selected during field planting
Number must be more than 3, it is ensured that the survival rate after field planting, soil are ploughed deeply, on the one hand makes loosing soil, is easy to root system
Growth, the ultraviolet of the another aspect sun can sterilize to soil sterilization, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch, because of harvesting 2
After month, the respiration efficiency of old branch is higher than photosynthetic efficiency, therefore is advantageous to New shoot growth when cutting old branch.Rational fertilising
Scheme makes asparagus growth fast, quality better, and yield is high, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
In the present embodiment, 2000~2500 jin every mu of Yield of Asparagus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of asparagus cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Emptied seeds are drifted out with clear water and are damaged by worms seed, are waited and are pulled seed out dress after seed water swelling
Basin and lid wet cloth, are placed in vernalization in 25~28 DEG C of environment, change water daily 2 times, are sowed when the radicle of seed has 1/10 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) nursery：
A seedling raise periods：Late April；
B site preparation basal dressings：That the soil is porous is fertile for selection, and the loam or sandy loam of good permeability make nursery, and soil is deep
Turning over 25.0cm, basal dressing, the base manure is 100 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 35 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (15-15-15), and
Mixed with soil, then leveling earth, make 15.0m × 1.2m furrow, the high 0.2m of furrow ridge；
C is sowed：The furrow face of furrow in step b is first filled permeable before sowing, lattice is drawn by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, bud kind is inserted
In the center of lattice, 2~3cm of fine earth is covered after inserting；
(3) it is colonized：
A resident times：Must be more than 3 using the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus during field planting, band soil ball orientation plant, to carry
High-survival rate；
B selection of lands：Select fertile soil, water level low, can fertilizer conservation and can water conservation soil or sandy loam；
D applies field planting fertilizer when being colonized：Specially 100 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 25 kilograms every mu of microbial bacterial agent are compound
35 kilograms every mu of fertile (20-12-8)；
E plantation densities：It is colonized asparagus line-spacing 1.8m, spacing in the rows 0.3m, 1200~1800 plants every mu；
F field planting methods：Deep 30cm, wide 30~40cm field planting ditch are dug with spade, and forms ridge, by asparagus described in A
The aerial stem of plant is put into ditch, and field planting is oriented according to the direction of growth of the aerial stem of plant of asparagus, along side at straight line spacing in the rows 0.3m during field planting
Dig cave side to plant, 10~14cm of planting stock depth；
(4) field management after being colonized：
1. watering and ridging：Watered in time after field planting, carry out slow seedling, water bonnet hack, avoids overwhelming children during lid hack
Seedling；
2. top dressing：After field planting 1 month, top dressing when shoot slow seedling survives and bears shoot, the top dressing is composite fertilizer
35 kilograms every mu of (25-5-5), complete water-soluble 6 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer；
(5) into seedling stage fertilizing management：Applied fertilizer according to the growing way, soil fertility and weather of asparagus different growing, institute
State concretely comprising the following steps for fertilising：
(I) winter top dressing：Fertilization time is late October~mid-November, 160 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer (18-8-
14) 30 kilograms every mu, complete middle 3 kilograms every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(II) spring fertilizer：2 months~March, 30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (17-17-17)；
(III) fertilizer is harvested for the first time：25 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(IV) second of harvesting fertilizer：180 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 20 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18), Quan Zhong
3 kilograms every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(V) third time harvests fertilizer：20 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(6) harvest：The asparagus of field planting 2~3 years can be harvested, and one fraction of the year of the season spring and summer of harvesting is carried out, and selects ridge
The side that face is heaved pushs soil aside with hand, and when the tender tips of bamboo shoot expose 7cm, left hand pinches the upper end of bamboo shoot stem, and the right hand is taken and adopts bamboo shoot knife, tender stem
Produced from soil rapidly and be put into Sheng bamboo shoot container and covered with wet cloth, asparagus hole is filled out at once after adopting asparagus and by reality, ridging is together
Yuan Long faces are high consistent, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch.
In asparagus cultivation, seed treatment having been carried out, having ensured emergence rate during nursery, the aerial stem of plant branch of asparagus is selected during field planting
Number must be more than 3, it is ensured that the survival rate after field planting, soil are ploughed deeply, on the one hand makes loosing soil, is easy to root system
Growth, the ultraviolet of the another aspect sun can sterilize to soil sterilization, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch, because of harvesting 2
After month, the respiration efficiency of old branch is higher than photosynthetic efficiency, therefore is advantageous to New shoot growth when cutting old branch.Rational fertilising
Scheme makes asparagus growth fast, quality better, and yield is high, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
In the present embodiment, 2500~3000 jin every mu of Yield of Asparagus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of asparagus cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Emptied seeds are drifted out with clear water and are damaged by worms seed, are waited and are pulled seed out dress after seed water swelling
Basin and lid wet cloth, are placed in vernalization in 25~28 DEG C of environment, change water daily 2 times, are sowed when the radicle of seed has 1/10 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) nursery：
A seedling raise periods：Late April；
B site preparation basal dressings：That the soil is porous is fertile for selection, and the loam or sandy loam of good permeability make nursery, and soil is deep
Turning over 25.0cm, basal dressing, the base manure is every mu of biological organic fertilizer 120 kg, 40 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (15-15-15), and
Mixed with soil, then leveling earth, make 15.0m × 1.2m furrow, the high 0.2m of furrow ridge；
C is sowed：The furrow face of furrow in step b is first filled permeable before sowing, lattice is drawn by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, bud kind is inserted
In the center of lattice, 2~3cm of fine earth is covered after inserting；
(3) it is colonized：
A resident times：Must be more than 3 using the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus during field planting, band soil ball orientation plant, to carry
High-survival rate；
B selection of lands：Select fertile soil, water level low, can fertilizer conservation and can water conservation soil or sandy loam；
D applies field planting fertilizer when being colonized：Specially every mu of biological organic fertilizer 120 kg, 30 kilograms every mu of microbial bacterial agent are compound
40 kilograms every mu of fertile (20-12-8)；
E plantation densities：It is colonized asparagus line-spacing 1.8m, spacing in the rows 0.3m, 1200~1800 plants every mu；
F field planting methods：Deep 30cm, wide 30~40cm field planting ditch are dug with spade, and forms ridge, by asparagus described in A
The aerial stem of plant is put into ditch, and field planting is oriented according to the direction of growth of the aerial stem of plant of asparagus, along side at straight line spacing in the rows 0.3m during field planting
Dig cave side to plant, 10~14cm of planting stock depth；
(4) field management after being colonized：
1. watering and ridging：Watered in time after field planting, carry out slow seedling, water bonnet hack, avoids overwhelming children during lid hack
Seedling；
2. top dressing：After field planting 1 month, top dressing when shoot slow seedling survives and bears shoot, the top dressing is composite fertilizer
50 kilograms every mu of (25-5-5), complete water-soluble 10 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer；
(5) into seedling stage fertilizing management：Applied fertilizer according to the growing way, soil fertility and weather of asparagus different growing, institute
State concretely comprising the following steps for fertilising：
(I) winter top dressing：Fertilization time is late October~mid-November, 200 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer (18-8-
14) 40 kilograms every mu, complete middle 6 kilograms every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(II) spring fertilizer：2 months~March, 40 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (17-17-17)；
(III) fertilizer is harvested for the first time：30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(IV) second of harvesting fertilizer：200 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18), Quan Zhong
5 kilograms every mu of trace element fertilizer；
(V) third time harvests fertilizer：30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(6) harvest：The asparagus of field planting 2~3 years can be harvested, and one fraction of the year of the season spring and summer of harvesting is carried out, and selects ridge
The side that face is heaved pushs soil aside with hand, and when the tender tips of bamboo shoot expose 7cm, left hand pinches the upper end of bamboo shoot stem, and the right hand is taken and adopts bamboo shoot knife, tender stem
Produced from soil rapidly and be put into Sheng bamboo shoot container and covered with wet cloth, asparagus hole is filled out at once after adopting asparagus and by reality, ridging is together
Yuan Long faces are high consistent, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch.
In asparagus cultivation, seed treatment having been carried out, having ensured emergence rate during nursery, the aerial stem of plant branch of asparagus is selected during field planting
Number must be more than 3, it is ensured that the survival rate after field planting, soil are ploughed deeply, on the one hand makes loosing soil, is easy to root system
Growth, the ultraviolet of the another aspect sun can sterilize to soil sterilization, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch, because of harvesting 2
After month, the respiration efficiency of old branch is higher than photosynthetic efficiency, therefore is advantageous to New shoot growth when cutting old branch.Rational fertilising
Scheme makes asparagus growth fast, quality better, and yield is high, moreover it is possible to the hardened problem of improved soil.
In the present embodiment, 1800~2000 jin every mu of Yield of Asparagus.
Comparative example
A kind of asparagus cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Emptied seeds are drifted out with clear water and are damaged by worms seed, are waited and are pulled seed out dress after seed water swelling
Basin and lid wet cloth, are placed in vernalization in 25~28 DEG C of environment, change water daily 2 times, are sowed when the radicle of seed has 1/10 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) nursery：
A seedling raise periods：Late April；
B site preparation basal dressings：That the soil is porous is fertile for selection, and the loam or sandy loam of good permeability make nursery, and soil is deep
25.0cm, basal dressing are turned over, the base manure is 30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (15-15-15), and is mixed with soil, then leveling earth,
Make 15.0m × 1.2m furrow, the high 0.2m of furrow ridge；
C is sowed：The furrow face of furrow in step b is first filled permeable before sowing, lattice is drawn by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, bud kind is inserted
In the center of lattice, 2~3cm of fine earth is covered after inserting；
(3) it is colonized：
A resident times：Must be more than 3 using the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus during field planting, band soil ball orientation plant, to carry
High-survival rate；
B selection of lands：Select fertile soil, water level low, can fertilizer conservation and can water conservation soil or sandy loam；
D applies field planting fertilizer when being colonized：30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (20-12-8)；
E plantation densities：It is colonized asparagus line-spacing 1.8m, spacing in the rows 0.3m, 1200~1800 plants every mu；
F field planting methods：Deep 30cm, wide 30~40cm field planting ditch are dug with spade, and forms ridge, by asparagus described in A
The aerial stem of plant is put into ditch, and field planting is oriented according to the direction of growth of the aerial stem of plant of asparagus, along side at straight line spacing in the rows 0.3m during field planting
Dig cave side to plant, 10~14cm of planting stock depth；
(4) field management after being colonized：
1. watering and ridging：Watered in time after field planting, carry out slow seedling, water bonnet hack, avoids overwhelming children during lid hack
Seedling；
2. top dressing：After field planting 1 month, top dressing when shoot slow seedling survives and bears shoot, the top dressing is composite fertilizer
35 kilograms every mu of (25-5-5)；
(5) into seedling stage fertilizing management：Applied fertilizer according to the growing way, soil fertility and weather of asparagus different growing, institute
State concretely comprising the following steps for fertilising：
(I) winter top dressing：Fertilization time is late October~mid-November, 30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (18-8-14)；
(II) spring fertilizer：2 months~March, 30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (17-17-17)；
(III) fertilizer is harvested for the first time：20 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(IV) second of harvesting fertilizer：20 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(V) third time harvests fertilizer：25 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；
(6) harvest：The asparagus of field planting 2~3 years can be harvested, and one fraction of the year of the season spring and summer of harvesting is carried out, and selects ridge
The side that face is heaved pushs soil aside with hand, and when the tender tips of bamboo shoot expose 7cm, left hand pinches the upper end of bamboo shoot stem, and the right hand is taken and adopts bamboo shoot knife, tender stem
Produced from soil rapidly and be put into Sheng bamboo shoot container and covered with wet cloth, asparagus hole is filled out at once after adopting asparagus and by reality, ridging is together
Yuan Long faces are high consistent, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch.
In asparagus cultivation, seed treatment having been carried out, having ensured emergence rate during nursery, the aerial stem of plant branch of asparagus is selected during field planting
Number must be more than 3, it is ensured that the survival rate after field planting, soil are ploughed deeply, on the one hand makes loosing soil, is easy to root system
Growth, the ultraviolet of the another aspect sun can sterilize to soil sterilization, after harvesting 2 months, cut old branch, because of harvesting 2
After month, the respiration efficiency of old branch is higher than photosynthetic efficiency, therefore is advantageous to New shoot growth when cutting old branch.Grown in asparagus
In non-application of organic fertilizers, cause Quality of asparagus poor, yield poorly, and be unable to the hardened problem of improved soil.
In this comparative example, 1500~1800 jin every mu of Yield of Asparagus.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. asparagus cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) seed treatment：Emptied seeds are drifted out with clear water and are damaged by worms seed, are waited and are pulled seed out dress basin simultaneously after seed water swelling Lid wet cloth, is placed in vernalization in 25~28 DEG C of environment, changes water daily 2 times, is sowed when the radicle of seed has 1/10 to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；(2) nursery：A seedling raise periods：Late April；B site preparation basal dressings：That the soil is porous is fertile for selection, and the loam or sandy loam of good permeability make nursery, soil deep tillage 25.0cm, basal dressing, and mixed with soil, then leveling earth, make 15.0m × 1.2m furrow, the high 0.2m of furrow ridge；C is sowed：The furrow face of furrow in step b is first filled permeable before sowing, lattice is drawn by seeding row spacing 10cm × 10cm, bud kind is inserted in lattice Center, insert after cover 2~3cm of fine earth；(3) it is colonized：A resident times：Must be more than 3 using the aerial stem of plant number of asparagus during field planting, band soil ball orientation plant, to improve into Motility rate；B selection of lands：Select fertile soil, water level low, can fertilizer conservation and can water conservation soil or sandy loam；D applies field planting fertilizer when being colonized：Specially every mu of 80~120 kg of biological organic fertilizer, 15~30 kilograms every mu of microbial bacterial agent, 25~40 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (20-12-8)；E plantation densities：It is colonized asparagus line-spacing 1.8m, spacing in the rows 0.3m, 1200~1800 plants every mu；F field planting methods：Deep 30cm, wide 30~40cm field planting ditch are dug with spade, and forms ridge, by the ground of asparagus described in A Stem is put into ditch, and field planting is oriented according to the direction of growth of the aerial stem of plant of asparagus, digs cave along side at straight line spacing in the rows 0.3m during field planting Side plants, 10~14cm of planting stock depth；(4) field management after being colonized：1. watering and ridging：Watered in time after field planting, carry out slow seedling, water bonnet hack, avoids overwhelming seedling during lid hack；2. top dressing：After field planting 1 month, top dressing when shoot slow seedling survives and bears shoot；(5) into seedling stage fertilizing management：Applied fertilizer according to the growing way, soil fertility and weather of asparagus different growing；(6) harvest：The asparagus of field planting 2~3 years can be harvested, and one fraction of the year of the season spring and summer of harvesting is carried out, and select ridge face drum The side risen pushs soil aside with hand, and when the tender tips of bamboo shoot expose 7cm, left hand pinches the upper end of bamboo shoot stem, and the right hand is taken and adopts bamboo shoot knife, and tender stem is rapid Produced from soil and be put into Sheng bamboo shoot container and covered with wet cloth, asparagus hole is filled out at once after adopting asparagus and by reality, earthed up with former ridge Face is high consistent, after harvesting 2 months, cuts old branch.
- 2. a kind of asparagus cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base manure described in step b is biological organic Fertile every mu of 80~120 kg, 25~40 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (15-15-15).
- A kind of 3. asparagus cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2. described in top dressing be composite fertilizer 20~50 kilograms every mu of (25-5-5), complete water-soluble 3~10 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer.
- 4. a kind of asparagus cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (5) is into institute in seedling stage fertilizing management State concretely comprising the following steps for fertilising：(I) winter top dressing：Fertilization time is late October~mid-November, 120~200 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer (18-8- 14) 10~40 kilograms every mu, complete middle 1~6 kilogram every mu of trace element fertilizer；(II) spring fertilizer：2 months~March, 20~40 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (17-17-17)；(III) fertilizer is harvested for the first time：15~30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18)；(IV) second of harvesting fertilizer：150~200 kilograms every mu of biological organic fertilizer, 10~30 kilograms of composite fertilizer (16-6-18) are every Mu, complete middle 2~5 kilograms every mu of trace element fertilizer；(V) third time harvests fertilizer：15~30 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizer (16-6-18).
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308009A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 河南省现代农业研究院 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture method |
| CN113207581A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏轩瑞生态农业科技有限公司 | Asparagus planting method |
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| CN100581345C (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-01-20 | 施渭尧 | Asparagus cultivating process with whole course covering, twice stem keeping and third picking |
| CN103875423A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus |
| CN106332651A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 长沙市望城区田之源生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-quality asparagus |
| CN106718012A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus interplants the cultural method of potato |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100581345C (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-01-20 | 施渭尧 | Asparagus cultivating process with whole course covering, twice stem keeping and third picking |
| CN103875423A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus |
| CN106332651A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 长沙市望城区田之源生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-quality asparagus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108308009A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 河南省现代农业研究院 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture method |
| CN113207581A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏轩瑞生态农业科技有限公司 | Asparagus planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |