CN106259112A - The cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase - Google Patents
The cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106259112A CN106259112A CN201610697940.XA CN201610697940A CN106259112A CN 106259112 A CN106259112 A CN 106259112A CN 201610697940 A CN201610697940 A CN 201610697940A CN 106259112 A CN106259112 A CN 106259112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight portion
- water
- mud
- zizaniae caduciflorae
- net cage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of a kind of ecological volume increase, including: select Cultivated water to drain water；In Cultivated water, select one piece clear out its mud as leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds and shine pond；The fermentation preparation mud containing organic fertilizer；In culturing pool, shed lime disinfection soak；Periphery fence at leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds surrounds, and plants Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed；Diversion, regulates the pH value of water and applies fertilizer；Choose net cage；Shrimp Seedling, and periodically mobile net cage in water is thrown in net cage；To cultivation middle and late stage, Penaeus vannamei being carried out branch mailbox, cultivation terminates, and pulls Penaeus vannamei out, digs out Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae.Penaeus vannamei is supported altogether by the present invention with Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae ecology, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae happiness fertilizer, and nitrogen element unnecessary in breeding water body is absorbed by Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, it is to avoid nitrogen content higher generation ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc., it is achieved symbiosis is complementary, improve the ecologic breeding of culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field.It is more particularly related to the Penaeus vannamei of a kind of ecological volume increase
Cultural method.
Background technology
Penaeus vannamei delicious meat, nutritious, its meat is soft, easy to digest, always the cuisines of people's favor, and
Penaeus vannamei processing dressing percentage may be up to 67%, and growth is fast, and the strong suitable temperature range of resistance against diseases is wide, is a kind of excellent desalination
Breed variety, therefore, it is the most extensively cultivated.
Being continuously increased along with feedstuff of throwing something and feeding during culture of Penaeus vannamei, due to the dietary protein level thrown something and fed
About about 40% easilys lead to that water body nitrogen content is higher and phosphorus potassium and other trace element deficiency.And the content of phosphorus lacks
Time, as long as nitrogen cycle is not obstructed, water body nitrogen source is superfluous, algae profit have more than is needed so much nitrogen source, just necessarily lead to ammonia nitrogen,
Nitrite etc.；Simultaneously as the imbalance of the nutrition such as the nitrogen of water body, phosphorus, potassium and be not suitable for the flourish of existing algae,
Algae is aging the most unavoidable, and the detergent power of water body necessarily declines, and the Organic substance in water possibly cannot decompose in time and show
Obtaining water dense, water quality inferiority substrate is the most bad.The most how to balance the nutrient in water body, consuming unnecessary nitrogen source is to solve
Problem.
Ecologic breeding the most increasingly receives publicity and welcomes, and it is to utilize nature substance circulation system, certain
In breeding spaces and region, by corresponding technology and control measures, make different biological syntrophism in same environment, it is achieved
Keep ecological balance, improve a kind of breeding way of culture benefit.Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is a kind of water plant, both can do vegetable and also can enter
Medicine.Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae contains protein, fat, saccharide, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin E, trace carotene and mineral etc., and
Delicious flavour, very popular.Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae well developed root system, water requirement is many, and appropriate source is sufficient, convenience of pouring water, soil layer are deep soft, native
Earth is fertile, rich in glutinous loam organic, that water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong or loam.Penaeus vannamei needs to remove cultivation before cultivation
Mud in pond, this is because the existence of mud throw something and feed in being easy to make culturing pool feedstuff, the Excreta of shrimp, biological remains etc.
Multiple harmful substances is resolved in fermentation, produces a series of chemical reaction, makes water quality deterioration, causes disease of prawn to take place frequently, therefore
Desilting is needed to shine the pool before throwing in shrimp Seedling.Therefore, Penaeus vannamei and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae are cultivated realization under same environment and keep ecology
Balance, raising culture benefit are the problems that research is presently required.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems referred to above, and provide one can by Penaeus vannamei with Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae same
Under environment, cultivation realizes keeping ecological balance, improving the cultural method of culture benefit.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention provides a kind of ecological South America increased production white
The cultural method of prawn, comprises the steps:
1) select one piece of free of contamination Cultivated water, water therein is drained；
2) in the middle of Cultivated water, selection one piece is as leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds, and surrounding is as Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, south
The area ratio of Penaeus vannamei Boone culturing pool and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed is 3-5:1, thoroughly removes the mud of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds and miscellaneous
Thing, and collect the mud cleared out, allow and dry at the bottom of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pond, until chapping at the bottom of pond；
3) bagasse 10 weight portion, corn stalk 10 weight portion, withered leaves 10 weight portion, mangrove bark 10 weight portion, Citrullus vulgaris are taken
Skin 10 weight portion, litchi rind 10 weight portion, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 5 weight portion, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10 weight portion, chicken manure 8 weight portion, cattle manure 8 weight portion, red
Sugar 4 weight portions, distillers yeast 3 weight portion, probiotic bacteria 3 weight portion, divide bagasse, withered leaves, corn stalk, Exocarpium Citrulli, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Do not put in pulverizer the fragment being ground into 10-30 mesh, brown sugar, distillers yeast and probiotic bacteria mix homogeneously are made the first mixing
Thing, by the first mixture and water quality than for the 1:1000 aqueous solution making the first mixture soluble in water, takes Semen Maydis after pulverizing
Bar 10 weight portion, Exocarpium Citrulli 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, mix homogeneously is made the second mixture, is incited somebody to action
Second mixture is overlying on Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed equably, then sprinkles the aqueous solution of first mixture of 1/4 thereon, finally at it
One layer of mud of upper covering, makes the first mud；Ground floor mud repaves bagasse 10 weight portion after pulverizing, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus
5 weight portions and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the aqueous solution of first mixture of 1/4 thereon, finally exist
Cover one layer of mud on it, make the second mud；Second layer mud repaves withered leaves 10 weight portion after pulverizing, awns
Peel 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the aqueous solution of first mixture of 1/4 thereon,
Last one layer of mud of covering thereon, makes the 3rd mud；Third layer mud repaves Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10 weight after pulverizing
Part, litchi rind 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the water of first mixture of 1/4 thereon
Solution, covers one layer of mud the most thereon, makes the 4th mud, cover plastic sheeting in the 4th mud overlying, moulding
The surrounding slurry mixture of material thin film is sealed against, and the surrounding at plastic sheeting covers with moist rice husk again so that it is send out
Ferment 3-4 month, increase the silt depth at the bottom of mid portion pond, pond and increase fertility simultaneously, make regular check on the surrounding of plastic sheeting
Sealing is the best and remains that rice husk is in dampness；
4) after fermenting, open plastic sheeting, enter water to Cultivated water, the water in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds is thrown
Spill quick lime and leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds is carried out soaking disinfection；
5) discharging the water in culturing pool after soaking well, the periphery fence at leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds surrounds, fence
Highly more than the degree of depth of water in pond, in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, plant Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae；
6) in Cultivated water, introduce water, and the pH value with quick lime regulation water is between 7.8-8.5, and execute in water
Fertile；
7) choosing rectangular net cage, be put in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds by net cage, the distance between net cage is extremely two-by-two
Keep 1m less；
8) in net cage, throw in shrimp Seedling to cultivate, and throw in bait, the pH value of water of test in every 7-10 days, and use fishing
Net cage is sling and is disengaged it from the bottom of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pond but be submerged in water by ship, then drags net cage with fishing boat and move in water
Dynamic；
9) to cultivation middle and late stage, Penaeus vannamei in net cage is carried out branch mailbox, prevents its density excessive；
Preferably, the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of described ecological volume increase, in described leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds
At least provided with two aerators.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of described ecological volume increase, the bottom setting that described cultivation is water-bed
There is drain pipe.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of described ecological volume increase, the mesh of described net cage is less than shrimp Seedling
Size.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of described ecological volume increase, in step 4, soak time is 1-2d.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of described ecological volume increase, arrange one in the upstream of Cultivated water
Cistern.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of described ecological volume increase, step 4 sheds quick lime for every mu
75 100 kilograms.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
(1) Penaeus vannamei and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae are cultivated simultaneously with in a piece of waters, so in culture of Penaeus vannamei process
In cause ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc. owing to the feedstuff of protein content about 40% of throwing something and feeding in a large number causes water body nitrogen content higher
The generation of harmful substance, and then have a strong impact on the water quality of cultivation, and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae happiness fertilizer, unnecessary nitrogen element is inhaled by Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae as fertilizer
Receive, it is to avoid Water content higher generation ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc., improve water quality and make it be more suitable for Penaeus vannamei
Growth, it is achieved symbiosis is complementary, improve the ecologic breeding of culture benefit；
(2) Penaeus vannamei of the present invention cultivates in net cage and makes to cultivate more controlled, is possible to prevent it to escape, fixed in addition
Net cage is moved in water by the phase, cleans net cage the most in this way, keeps the permeability of net cage, it is also possible in this way
Make the water in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds and the water generation water body exchange in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae can be fully absorbed right
Fertilizer unnecessary in shrimp aquaculture pond, the various compositions in the body of equilibrium water, increase water quality；
(3) present invention processes at the bottom of pond to Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed before cultivation, with bagasse, jade in Rhizoma Nelumbinis planting bed
Rice bar, mangrove bark, Exocarpium Citrulli, litchi rind, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, yeast, brown sugar etc. ferment together with mud and make the mud with fertility, should
Fertility in mud is fertilizer, and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae happiness fertilizer, fertilizer is well suited for the growth of Penaeus vannamei, the most not only can increase
The silt depth of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, the product that Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is more suitable in the environment of mud after growth, and fermentation can also be as fertilizer
Material nourishes Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and prawn so that Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and prawn grow more preferably, it is achieved increasing both production and income.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to saying
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of a kind of ecological volume increase, comprises the steps:
1) selecting one piece of free of contamination Cultivated water of circle, the degree of depth of Cultivated water is 2-2.5m, is drained by water therein；
2) in the middle of Cultivated water, selection one piece is as leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds, and surrounding is as Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, south
The area ratio of Penaeus vannamei Boone culturing pool and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed is 3-5:1, thoroughly removes the mud of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds and miscellaneous
Thing, and collect the mud cleared out, prevent the feedstuff thrown something and fed when cultivation, the Excreta of shrimp, biological remains etc. from rising with mud one
Ferment resolves into multiple harmful substances, produces a series of chemical reaction, makes water quality deterioration, causes disease of prawn to take place frequently, and cuts and allows south
Penaeus vannamei Boone culturing pool dries at the bottom of pond, until chapping at the bottom of pond；
3) bagasse 10 weight portion, corn stalk 10 weight portion, withered leaves 10 weight portion, mangrove bark 10 weight portion, Citrullus vulgaris are taken
Skin 10 weight portion, litchi rind 10 weight portion, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 5 weight portion, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10 weight portion, chicken manure 8 weight portion, cattle manure 8 weight portion, red
Sugar 4 weight portions, distillers yeast 3 weight portion, probiotic bacteria 3 weight portion, divide bagasse, withered leaves, corn stalk, Exocarpium Citrulli, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Do not put in pulverizer the fragment being ground into 10-30 mesh, brown sugar, distillers yeast and probiotic bacteria mix homogeneously are made the first mixing
Thing, by the first mixture and water quality than for the 1:1000 aqueous solution making the first mixture soluble in water, takes Semen Maydis after pulverizing
Bar 10 weight portion, Exocarpium Citrulli 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, mix homogeneously is made the second mixture, is incited somebody to action
Second mixture is overlying on Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed equably, then sprinkles the aqueous solution of first mixture of 1/4 thereon, finally at it
One layer of mud of upper covering, makes the first mud；Ground floor mud repaves bagasse 10 weight portion after pulverizing, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus
5 weight portions and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the aqueous solution of first mixture of 1/4 thereon, finally exist
Cover one layer of mud on it, make the second mud；Second layer mud repaves withered leaves 10 weight portion after pulverizing, awns
Peel 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the aqueous solution of first mixture of 1/4 thereon,
Last one layer of mud of covering thereon, makes the 3rd mud；Third layer mud repaves Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10 weight after pulverizing
Part, litchi rind 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the water of first mixture of 1/4 thereon
Solution, covers one layer of mud the most thereon, makes the 4th mud, cover plastic sheeting in the 4th mud overlying, moulding
The surrounding slurry mixture of material thin film is sealed against, and the surrounding at plastic sheeting covers with moist rice husk again so that it is send out
Ferment 3-4 month, increase the silt depth at the bottom of mid portion pond, pond and increase fertility simultaneously, make regular check on the surrounding of plastic sheeting
Sealing is the best and remains that rice husk is in dampness；The fermentation raw material that the present invention selects all contains more sugar
Point, plus yeast and brown sugar so that raw material is easy to be fermented into the mud with fertility；These Organic substances with mud together,
In the environment of airtight, it is easy to putrid fermentation become there is the mud of fertility, and fertilizer prepared by this kind of method is fertilizer, hay
Bai Xifei, the growth being not only suitable for Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is well suited for cultivating the environment of Penaeus vannamei；
4) after fermenting, open plastic sheeting, enter water to Cultivated water, the water in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds is thrown
Spilling quick lime and leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds carries out soaking disinfection, shedding quick lime 75 100 kilograms for every mu, soak time is
1-2d, can kill the harmful levels of pathogens in culturing pool with lime disinfection；
5) discharging the water in culturing pool after soaking well, the periphery fence at leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds surrounds, fence
Highly more than the degree of depth of water in pond, in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, plant Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae；
6) in Cultivated water, introduce water, and the pH value with quick lime regulation water be between 7.5-8.5, applies fertilizer in water,
The cultivation of Penaeus vannamei is applied fertilizer based on fertilizer, the fertilizer such as water treatment element of can splashing in water, clear water element, tea bran；
7) choosing rectangular net cage, the mesh of net cage, less than the size of shrimp Seedling, prevents shrimp Seedling from becoming separated in flight, net cage is put in south
In Penaeus vannamei Boone culturing pool, the distance between net cage at least keeps 1m two-by-two；
8) in net cage, throw in shrimp Seedling to cultivate, select standard: health young shrimp body surface cleaning is glossy, limb foot complete tail
Separately, shrimp body is without bleaching, reddening, and do not send out fluorescent in the evening for fan.When scooping up with water ladle, shrimp Seedling can be swum to wooden dipper limit rapidly and be gone and against wooden dipper
Limit transfixion: stirring wooden dipper water with finger pitch of the laps, shrimp Seedling can move about against the current；And throw in bait, bait is thrown in net cage, every 7-
The pH value of water of test in 10 days, and with fishing boat net cage sling every 7-10 days and disengage it from the bottom of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pond
But being submerged in water, then move in water with fishing boat dragging net cage, the resting state of water body broken by net cage during moving
Make to swap between water body, and net cage can be cleaned simultaneously；In breeding process, periodically throw something and feed and pay close attention to the growth of shrimp
Situation and carry out the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, the water colour in Penaeus vannamei pond, preferably yellowish-brown, cultivates early stage, and transparency controls
At 30 cm, later stage 40 cm；Culture of Penaeus vannamei early stage is thrown something and fed 2 times every day, and every day in mid-term is thrown something and fed 3 in cultivation
Secondary, cultivation is thrown something and fed 4 times every day in later stage；
9) to cultivation middle and late stage, Penaeus vannamei in net cage is carried out branch mailbox, prevents its density excessive；After cultivation terminates,
Pull Penaeus vannamei out, and dig out Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae.
In technique scheme, Penaeus vannamei and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae are cultivated simultaneously with in a piece of waters, so in South America
White shrimp breeding process causes owing to the feedstuff of protein content about 40% of throwing something and feeding in a large number causes water body nitrogen content higher
The generation of the harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and then have a strong impact on the water quality of cultivation, and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae happiness fertilizer, unnecessary nitrogen element
Absorbed by Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae as fertilizer, it is to avoid Water content higher generation ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc., improve water quality and make it
It is more suitable for the growth of Penaeus vannamei, it is achieved symbiosis is complementary, improve the ecologic breeding of culture benefit.The Penaeus vannamei of the present invention
In net cage, cultivation makes to cultivate more controlled, is possible to prevent it to escape, is periodically moved in water by net cage in addition, not only with this
Mode cleans net cage, keeps the permeability of net cage, it is also possible to make in this way water in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds with
Water generation water body exchange in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, fertilizer unnecessary in allowing Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae can fully absorb shrimp culture pond, equilibrium water
Internal various compositions, increase water quality.The present invention processes, at Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed at the bottom of pond to Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed before cultivation
Interior bagasse, corn stalk, mangrove bark, Exocarpium Citrulli, litchi rind, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, yeast, brown sugar etc. ferment together with mud make with
The mud of fertility, the fertility in this mud is fertilizer, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae happiness fertilizer, and fertilizer is well suited for the growth of Penaeus vannamei, this
Sample not only can increase the silt depth of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, and Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is more suitable in the environment of mud the product after growth, and fermentation
Thing can also nourish Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and prawn as fertilizer so that Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and prawn grow more preferably, it is achieved increasing both production and income.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, at least provided with two aerators in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds, increase in water body
Dissolved oxygen amount, improves survival rate and the yield of Penaeus vannamei.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 2, the bottom water-bed in cultivation is provided with drain pipe, can get rid of the dirt at the bottom in time
Water, prevents the fermentation such as bait, prawn Excreta and then destroys overall water quality.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 3, one cistern is set in the upstream of Cultivated water, can be in advance to entering Cultivated water
Water carry out processing precipitation, prevent that water is contaminated and wait the survival rate of cause influence prawn and the speed of growth.
In order to the beneficial effect that the present invention cultivates is described, the pond that applicant of the present invention have chosen 4 pieces of 8-10 mus is (following
It is called for short pond 1, pond 2, pond 3 and pond 4) cultivate by the method for the embodiment of the present invention 4, the present inventor also have chosen 4 pieces of 6-8 mus
Pond (hereinafter referred to as pond 5, pond 6, pond 7 and pond 8) with traditional method cultivation, culturing time is identical to be drawn such as the number of table 1
According to:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the prawn per mu yield in pond 1, pond 2, pond 3 and pond 4 apparently higher than pond 5, pond 6, pond 7 and pond 8, this
Illustrate that the cultural method of the present invention can improve the breeding environment of prawn really, it is achieved ecologic breeding, improve the survival rate of prawn, promote
Enter prawn growth, and then realize ecology volume increase cultivation.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of an ecological volume increase, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) select one piece of free of contamination Cultivated water, water therein is drained；
2) in the middle of Cultivated water, selection one piece is as leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds, and surrounding is as Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, and South America is white
Shrimp culture pond is 3-5:1 with the area ratio of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, thoroughly removes mud and the foreign material of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds, and
Collect the mud cleared out, allow and dry at the bottom of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pond, until chapping at the bottom of pond；
3) bagasse 10 weight portion, corn stalk 10 weight portion, withered leaves 10 weight portion, mangrove bark 10 weight portion, Exocarpium Citrulli 10 are taken
Weight portion, litchi rind 10 weight portion, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 5 weight portion, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10 weight portion, chicken manure 8 weight portion, cattle manure 8 weight portion, brown sugar 4
Weight portion, distillers yeast 3 weight portion, probiotic bacteria 3 weight portion, by bagasse, withered leaves, corn stalk, Exocarpium Citrulli, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae respectively
Put into the fragment being ground into 10-30 mesh in pulverizer, the brown sugar of above-mentioned weight portion, distillers yeast and probiotic bacteria mix homogeneously are made
First mixture, is the 1:1000 aqueous solution making the first mixture soluble in water in mass ratio by the first mixture and water, takes
Corn stalk 10 weight portion, Exocarpium Citrulli 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion after pulverizing, mix homogeneously makes second
Mixture, is overlying on Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed equably by the second mixture, then sprinkles the first mixture water-soluble of 1/4 thereon
Liquid, covers one layer of mud the most thereon, makes the first mud；Ground floor mud repaves the bagasse 10 after pulverizing
Weight portion, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 5 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the water of first mixture of 1/4 thereon
Solution, covers one layer of mud the most thereon, makes the second mud；Second layer mud repaves the withered leaves after pulverizing
10 weight portions, mangrove bark 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle first mixing of 1/4 thereon
The aqueous solution of thing, covers one layer of mud the most thereon, makes the 3rd mud；After third layer mud repaves pulverizing
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10 weight portion, litchi rind 10 weight portion and chicken manure 2 weight portion, cattle manure 2 weight portion, then sprinkle the first of 1/4 thereon
The aqueous solution of mixture, covers one layer of mud the most thereon, makes the 4th mud, cover plastics in the 4th mud overlying
Thin film, the surrounding slurry mixture at plastic sheeting is sealed against, and the surrounding at plastic sheeting uses moist rice husk lid again
Live so that it is fermentation 3-4 month, increase the silt depth at the bottom of mid portion pond, pond and increase fertility simultaneously, make regular check on plastics thin
The sealing of the surrounding of film is the best and remains that rice husk is in dampness；
4) after fermenting, open plastic sheeting, enter water to Cultivated water, the water in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds sheds life
Calx also carries out soaking disinfection to leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds；
5) discharging the water in culturing pool after soaking well, the periphery fence at leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds surrounds, the height of fence
More than the degree of depth of water in pond, in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae planting bed, plant Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae；
6) in Cultivated water, introduce water, and the pH value with quick lime regulation water is between 7.8-8.5, and apply fertilizer in water；
7) choosing rectangular net cage, be put in leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds by net cage, the distance between net cage is at least protected two-by-two
Hold 1m；
8) in net cage, throw in shrimp Seedling to cultivate, and throw in bait, the pH value of water of test in every 7-10 days, and will with fishing boat
Net cage is sling and is disengaged it from the bottom of leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds pond but be submerged in water, then drags net cage with fishing boat and move in water；
9) to cultivation middle and late stage, Penaeus vannamei in net cage is carried out branch mailbox, prevents its density excessive.
2. the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described South America is the most right
At least provided with two aerators in shrimp aquaculture pond.
3. the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation is water-bed
Bottom be provided with drain pipe.
4. the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the net of described net cage
Eye is less than the size of shrimp Seedling.
5. the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that soak in step 4
Time is 1-2d.
6. the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at Cultivated water
Upstream arranges a cistern.
7. the cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of volume increase as claimed in claim 1 ecological, it is characterised in that in step 4 every mu
Shed quick lime 75 100 kilograms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610697940.XA CN106259112A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | The cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610697940.XA CN106259112A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | The cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106259112A true CN106259112A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57661754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610697940.XA Pending CN106259112A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | The cultural method of the Penaeus vannamei of ecological volume increase |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106259112A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511584A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-26 | 铜仁市万山区恒利达种养殖有限公司 | A kind of loach and water chestnut zoology breeding method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7000567B1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-02-21 | Shyh-Min Tom Hsiao | Method for guiding aquatic crustaceans by utilizing their biological tendency responding to bright and dark contrast |
| CN103719005A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Ecological breeding method for freshwater shrimp and bengal waterdropwort herb crop rotation |
| CN103891642A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Multi-species diversification healthy ecological breeding method |
| CN104163666A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-11-26 | 夏勇 | Special organic base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585098A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
| CN104956881A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 唐宗明 | Planting method for crop rotation of cowpeas and paddies |
| CN105340802A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Pond eco-culture method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN105493826A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | High-yield planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610697940.XA patent/CN106259112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7000567B1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-02-21 | Shyh-Min Tom Hsiao | Method for guiding aquatic crustaceans by utilizing their biological tendency responding to bright and dark contrast |
| CN103891642A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Multi-species diversification healthy ecological breeding method |
| CN103719005A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Ecological breeding method for freshwater shrimp and bengal waterdropwort herb crop rotation |
| CN104163666A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-11-26 | 夏勇 | Special organic base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585098A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
| CN104956881A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 唐宗明 | Planting method for crop rotation of cowpeas and paddies |
| CN105340802A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Pond eco-culture method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN105493826A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | High-yield planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚毛龙等: "茭白与对虾立体种养效果分析及技术初探", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 文国樑: "《南美白对虾高效养殖模式攻略》", 31 May 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511584A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-26 | 铜仁市万山区恒利达种养殖有限公司 | A kind of loach and water chestnut zoology breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107278576B (en) | Planting and breeding mode of multi-dimensional ecological rice field | |
| CN103314902B (en) | The nuisanceless pond breeding method of a kind of river crab | |
| CN104430089B (en) | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless freshwater lobster | |
| CN105230556B (en) | The whole nuisanceless ecological cultivation method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis | |
| CN103392646A (en) | Method of scientifically raising Chinese high fin banded sharks in paddy fields | |
| CN116439174B (en) | Seedling cultivation method for Babylonia | |
| CN105210938B (en) | A kind of loach microorganism cultivation method | |
| CN106305553B (en) | Improve the Penaeus Vannmei ecological cultivation method of breeding efficiency | |
| CN105284675B (en) | A kind of biological feed preparation method for breeding loach | |
| CN110679416B (en) | Eel, toad and rice symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN104221963B (en) | A kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati large-scale ecological cultural method | |
| CN107950487A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Eisenia Foetida | |
| CN110558260A (en) | Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond | |
| CN106342737A (en) | Penaeus vannamei breeding method capable of improving water quality | |
| CN103392641B (en) | A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune | |
| CN103392645B (en) | One utilizes multi-functional mixed feed culturing rice field eel method | |
| CN109006609A (en) | A kind of high-quality three-dimensional interaction breeding method of cray ecology | |
| CN108633801A (en) | A kind of cultural method of lotus rhizome pool intercropping cray | |
| CN108142378A (en) | A kind of propagation method of Eisenia Foetida | |
| CN103283486B (en) | Pleurotus eryngii ridge-up bed raw material soil-covering cultivation technology | |
| CN106359220A (en) | Method for increasing survival rate of V-stage young crabs of river crabs | |
| CN106472079A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss | |
| CN106035158A (en) | Nuisance-free myxocyprinus asiaticus breeding method | |
| Keliikuli et al. | Natural farming: The development of indigenous microorganisms using korean natural farming methods | |
| CN103430871A (en) | Scientific and precise artificial cultivation method for four-gill weever |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |