CN105393765A - Method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii - Google Patents
Method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393765A CN105393765A CN201510796679.4A CN201510796679A CN105393765A CN 105393765 A CN105393765 A CN 105393765A CN 201510796679 A CN201510796679 A CN 201510796679A CN 105393765 A CN105393765 A CN 105393765A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii. The method includes the following steps of: land selection and soil preparation; base fertilizer application; frame establishment; planting; seedling management; increase of the rate of fruit setting; harvesting and processing; and winter protection and overwintering. The method for planting the Trichosanthes kirilowii is scientific and reasonable, can remarkably improve the soil quality, improve the seedling survival rate of the Trichosanthes kirilowii, and improve the quality and the yield of the Trichosanthes kirilowii.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Snakegourd Fruit field of planting, specifically a kind of Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit is herbaceous perennial vine plant, happiness temperature, happiness light, resistance to fertilizer, more drought-enduring, be afraid of flood, Snakegourd Fruit is used as medicine can heat-clearing dissipating bind, moistening lung for removing phlegm, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid etc., root of Chinese trichosanthes injection clinically for women's midtrimester of pregnancy, stillborn foetus, miscarriage, and grows cancer cell and has obvious inhibitory action; Economic benefit is more than 3 times of rice cultivation, 7 times of the highest is paddy rice, and supply falls short of demand for Snakegourd Fruit Related product, needs adjustment, standardized planting method realizes increasing both production and income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods, realizes increasing both production and income.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: the hillside fields on the sunny side of the flat land selecting soil layer deep or 15-30 degree, deep ploughs, shines ridge, then rakes, play mound ridge by line-spacing 3-4m, make the high ridge that 1-1.5m is wide, then dig pit by spacing in the rows 0.8-1.5m in the central authorities on ridge, cheat dark 0.5-0.6 rice, wide 0.3-0.4 rice.
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole, first put Oil-tea-cake 85-110 kilogram for every mu, then fill out back one deck field soil, then by azophoska 50-60 kilogram, boron fertilizer 1-3 kilogram, the some mixings of high-quality farmyard manure apply in hole, finally put sand above and use in time transplanting.
(3) built: by 4 × 4 meter ampere framves on whole good ridge, the long 2-3 rice of frame, imbeds underground 0.4-0.7 rice, on the ground 1.6-2.6 rice, again 4 millimeters of steel strand wires are pulled on frame the grid of 1-1.5 rice, grid is laid 40-50 centimetre of secondary grid of No. 20 finer wire braidings.
(4) plant: conventional seminal propagation or root division, when 4-5 centimetre is grown in nursery, transplant in field planting, apart from fertilizer 15-25 centimetre.
(5) seedling management: Snakegourd Fruit is transplanted latter 10 days, spray 10-20ppm gibberellin (GAC) and 0.1-0.3% urea mixing thin liquid 1 time, impel growth of seedling rapid, when Snakegourd Fruit stem grows to 30 cm, the climing 2-3 bar of sturdy stem is stayed in every strain, and all the other are weak climingly wipes out entirely, and branch or bamboo are fixed in side, with rope, branch or bamboo upper end are bundled on the finer wire of shelf top, then with rope, stem are bundled on branch or bamboo.
(6) increase percentage of fertile fruit: the florescence, in the morning eight, nine time, dip male pollen with writing brush, by piece being applied on the column cap of female flower, making a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out.
(7) pick and process: Snakegourd Fruit fruit before and after the Autumnal Equinox is still gathered in time green.During harvesting, stem is cut off by liftoff 1 meter of, climing for stem even base of fruit is weaved into plait hang-up and dries in the shade, be sure not to tan by the sun or toast, otherwise color and luster is deeply dark.Dry then color and luster cadmium yellow.Or fresh melon paper using is wrapped, hang ventilation and dry, avoid extruding and be subject to frost.Then, by mellow fruit from base of fruit to cutting open, flesh and seed in taking out, dry or dry, cortex trichosanthis; Interior flesh and seed are put into basin and are added ash, repeatedly rub with hand, wash in a pan in water clean in flesh, dry Snakegourd Seed.
(8) cold-proofly surviving the winter: climing from wiping out top stem apart from 1 meter, ground, by the climing dish of stem that stays on the ground, and soil between strain being covered on it, earthing up into the hill that 10-20cm is high, with frost damage prevention.
In azophoska described in step (2), the content ratio of NPK is 7:5:1.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is: Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, significantly can improve soil quality, the survival rate in seedling stage improving Snakegourd Fruit, the quality improving Snakegourd Fruit and raising Snakegourd Fruit output.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: the hillside fields on the sunny side of the flat land selecting soil layer deep or 15-30 degree, deep ploughs, shines ridge, then rakes, play mound ridge by line-spacing 3-4m, make the high ridge that 1-1.5m is wide, then dig pit by spacing in the rows 0.8-1.5m in the central authorities on ridge, cheat dark 0.5-0.6 rice, wide 0.3-0.4 rice.
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole, first put Oil-tea-cake 85-110 kilogram for every mu, then fill out back one deck field soil, then by azophoska 50-60 kilogram, boron fertilizer 1-3 kilogram, the some mixings of high-quality farmyard manure apply in hole, finally put sand above and use in time transplanting.
(3) built: by 4 × 4 meter ampere framves on whole good ridge, the long 2-3 rice of frame, imbeds underground 0.4-0.7 rice, on the ground 1.6-2.6 rice, again 4 millimeters of steel strand wires are pulled on frame the grid of 1-1.5 rice, grid is laid 40-50 centimetre of secondary grid of No. 20 finer wire braidings.
(4) plant: conventional seminal propagation or root division, when 4-5 centimetre is grown in nursery, transplant in field planting, apart from fertilizer 15-25 centimetre.
(5) seedling management: Snakegourd Fruit is transplanted latter 10 days, spray 10-20ppm gibberellin (GAC) and 0.1-0.3% urea mixing thin liquid 1 time, impel growth of seedling rapid, when Snakegourd Fruit stem grows to 30 cm, the climing 2-3 bar of sturdy stem is stayed in every strain, and all the other are weak climingly wipes out entirely, and branch or bamboo are fixed in side, with rope, branch or bamboo upper end are bundled on the finer wire of shelf top, then with rope, stem are bundled on branch or bamboo.
(6) increase percentage of fertile fruit: the florescence, in the morning eight, nine time, dip male pollen with writing brush, by piece being applied on the column cap of female flower, making a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out.
(7) pick and process: Snakegourd Fruit fruit before and after the Autumnal Equinox is still gathered in time green.During harvesting, stem is cut off by liftoff 1 meter of, climing for stem even base of fruit is weaved into plait hang-up and dries in the shade, be sure not to tan by the sun or toast, otherwise color and luster is deeply dark.Dry then color and luster cadmium yellow.Or fresh melon paper using is wrapped, hang ventilation and dry, avoid extruding and be subject to frost.Then, by mellow fruit from base of fruit to cutting open, flesh and seed in taking out, dry or dry, cortex trichosanthis; Interior flesh and seed are put into basin and are added ash, repeatedly rub with hand, wash in a pan in water clean in flesh, dry Snakegourd Seed.
(8) cold-proofly surviving the winter: climing from wiping out top stem apart from 1 meter, ground, by the climing dish of stem that stays on the ground, and soil between strain being covered on it, earthing up into the hill that 10-20cm is high, with frost damage prevention.
In azophoska described in step (2), the content ratio of NPK is 7:5:1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: the hillside fields on the sunny side of the flat land selecting soil layer deep or 15-30 degree, deep ploughs, shines ridge, then rakes, play mound ridge by line-spacing 3-4m, make the high ridge that 1-1.5m is wide, then dig pit by spacing in the rows 0.8-1.5m in the central authorities on ridge, cheat dark 0.5-0.6 rice, wide 0.3-0.4 rice.
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole, first put Oil-tea-cake 85-110 kilogram for every mu, then fill out back one deck field soil, then by azophoska 50-60 kilogram, boron fertilizer 1-3 kilogram, the some mixings of high-quality farmyard manure apply in hole, finally put sand above and use in time transplanting.
(3) built: by 4 × 4 meter ampere framves on whole good ridge, the long 2-3 rice of frame, imbeds underground 0.4-0.7 rice, on the ground 1.6-2.6 rice, again 4 millimeters of steel strand wires are pulled on frame the grid of 1-1.5 rice, grid is laid 40-50 centimetre of secondary grid of No. 20 finer wire braidings.
(4) plant: conventional seminal propagation or root division, when 4-5 centimetre is grown in nursery, transplant in field planting, apart from fertilizer 15-25 centimetre.
(5) seedling management: Snakegourd Fruit is transplanted latter 10 days, spray 10-20ppm gibberellin (GAC) and 0.1-0.3% urea mixing thin liquid 1 time, impel growth of seedling rapid, when Snakegourd Fruit stem grows to 30 cm, the climing 2-3 bar of sturdy stem is stayed in every strain, and all the other are weak climingly wipes out entirely, and branch or bamboo are fixed in side, with rope, branch or bamboo upper end are bundled on the finer wire of shelf top, then with rope, stem are bundled on branch or bamboo.
(6) increase percentage of fertile fruit: the florescence, in the morning eight, nine time, dip male pollen with writing brush, by piece being applied on the column cap of female flower, making a large amount of male pollens enter in column cap hole, when ovary increasing is to soybean grain size, the effect of artificial pollination can be checked out.
(7) pick and process: Snakegourd Fruit fruit before and after the Autumnal Equinox is still gathered in time green.During harvesting, stem is cut off by liftoff 1 meter of, climing for stem even base of fruit is weaved into plait hang-up and dries in the shade, be sure not to tan by the sun or toast, otherwise color and luster is deeply dark.Dry then color and luster cadmium yellow.Or fresh melon paper using is wrapped, hang ventilation and dry, avoid extruding and be subject to frost.Then, by mellow fruit from base of fruit to cutting open, flesh and seed in taking out, dry or dry, cortex trichosanthis; Interior flesh and seed are put into basin and are added ash, repeatedly rub with hand, wash in a pan in water clean in flesh, dry Snakegourd Seed.
(8) cold-proofly surviving the winter: climing from wiping out top stem apart from 1 meter, ground, by the climing dish of stem that stays on the ground, and soil between strain being covered on it, earthing up into the hill that 10-20cm is high, with frost damage prevention.
2. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the azophoska described in step (2), the content ratio of NPK is 7:5:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510796679.4A CN105393765A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii |
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| CN201510796679.4A CN105393765A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii |
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| CN105393765A true CN105393765A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201510796679.4A Pending CN105393765A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
| CN106105703A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing discarded Fructus Trichosanthis planting site cultivation Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386074A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 常德米正农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim |
| CN106538226A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of bamboo grove ground plantation Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106576803A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | Method of planting trichosanthes kirilowii maxim in terraces of mountain area |
| CN106717876A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that plains region built plants Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107211709A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Snakegourd Fruit seedling |
| CN107439261A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high yield built method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107517697A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Snakegourd Fruit yield |
| CN107593303A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107646273A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit is planted using multilayer Nutrition Soil |
| CN107821032A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Snakegourd Fruit quality |
| CN108012774A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis |
| CN109197416A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-15 | 紫云自治县浩石立体农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit pseudo-wild cultivating method |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815083A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 杨立显 | High-quality cultivation method for snakegourd fruit in northern Anhui province |
| CN105917943A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits |
| CN106105703A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing discarded Fructus Trichosanthis planting site cultivation Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386074A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 常德米正农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim |
| CN106538226A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of bamboo grove ground plantation Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN106576803A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | Method of planting trichosanthes kirilowii maxim in terraces of mountain area |
| CN106717876A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县西兰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that plains region built plants Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107211709A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Snakegourd Fruit seedling |
| CN107439261A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high yield built method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107517697A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Snakegourd Fruit yield |
| CN107593303A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107646273A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that Snakegourd Fruit is planted using multilayer Nutrition Soil |
| CN107821032A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Snakegourd Fruit quality |
| CN108012774A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis |
| CN109197416A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-15 | 紫云自治县浩石立体农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit pseudo-wild cultivating method |
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