CN108012774A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012774A CN108012774A CN201711342117.8A CN201711342117A CN108012774A CN 108012774 A CN108012774 A CN 108012774A CN 201711342117 A CN201711342117 A CN 201711342117A CN 108012774 A CN108012774 A CN 108012774A
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- selenium
- rich
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- semen trichosanthis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods, including site preparation, built, cultivation and Forest field management.Compared with prior art, a kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods of the invention, carry out growing area before plantation soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer twice and fill；The fruit bearing rate higher of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, Semen Trichosanthis full grains, improve yield, and plant Semen Trichosanthis Se content height by this method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis.
Background technology
Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, also known as snakegourd, Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim seed are rich in nutritional ingredient, it is a kind of rare Chinese medicine, according to《Compendium of Materia Medica》、
《Dictionary of medicinal plant》、《Chinese medicine is complete works of》The TCM Literatures such as Chinese medicinal herbal are recorded：Skin, seed, root can be used as medicine, and have moistening lung
Phlegm, decreasing internal heat and relieving cough, relieving stuffiness of the chest by dispersing aggregation of pathogens, detumescence toxic removing, effect of relaxing bowel.According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Carry, Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim seed, which is fried, to be used, qi-restoratives labor mouth
Dry, embellish lung, control gesture and facial expression wrinkle, and modern study and authoritative institution's detection Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim seed are containing unrighted acid, protein etc..Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim is
The perennial herbaceous stem rattan wood plant of Curcurbitaceae.Wherein protein, fat, cellulose, trace element and alkaloid, flavonoids, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites class
It is rich with organic equal size.[1] modern medicine and pharmacology research has shown that：Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim seed contains unrighted acid 16.8%, protein
5.46%, and contain 17 kinds of amino acid, three patch saponins, 16 kinds of trace elements such as multivitamin and calcium, iron, zinc, selenium.
Selenium, is a kind of universally acknowledged element for having and improving the immunity of the human body with anti-tumor function.In recent years, as people protect
The enhancing of strong consciousness and the lifting to the selenium degree of awareness, selenium-rich agricultural and sideline product is widely accepted and accepts, and forms one kind and chase after
The upsurge of selenium-rich product is sought, therefore studies selenium-rich agricultural and sideline product and has great importance.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis, it is intended to improve pear tree and planted
The survival rate of journey.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods, including such as
Lower step：
(1) configuration of soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer, in parts by weight, is made of following component：：85-90 parts of ardealite, sulfuric acid
16-17 parts of potassium, 16-19 parts of vermiculite, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 22-30 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of selenium mineral powder, wheat bran 22-30
Part, 35-60 parts of rape cake, 10-12 parts of turpentine oil, 10-15 parts of nano-carbon powder；
(2) site preparation：
(21) selection is bordered on the river, free of contamination, slightly acclive open ground on the sunny side, by long 16m, width 12m standardized plantings area,
Stay 1.5-2 meters of passageway in plantation section；
(22) growing area site preparation ridging, line-spacing 1-1.5m, south-north direction, row spacing 0.55-0.65m, high 0.25-0.3m；
(23) dig pit between ridge and ridge, cheat long 10-12m, wide 0.7-1m, deep 0.8-1m, quick lime is uniformly applied at hole bottom
28-30kg is often cheated；
(24) uniformly applied at the hole bottom obtained by (23) as the soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer 100-120kg obtained by step (1)
Often cheat；
(25) after completing step (24), sawdust soil is inserted in hole, than being classified as wood sawdust 1：2 soil, covering volume are：Long 10-
12m, wide 0.8-1m, deep 0.5-0.7m；
(26) complete step (25) uniformly to apply afterwards as the soil selenium-rich fertilizer 240kg obtained by step (1), apply and finish
Afterwards, enough water is poured, is implemented；
(27) planting pit is excavated, planting pit, cave depth 0.3-0.4m, long 0.5- are excavated on ridge by 1.5-2m of strain spacing
0.6m, wide 0.4-0.5m, the soil dug out with planting pit fill and lead up tunnel；
(3) built：
(31) (2.5-3) rice x (2.5-3) rice is pressed in growing area, concrete column, 2.2-2.5 meters of cement pillar height are buried in cultivation；
(32) steel wire that aperture is 0.4m is made with zinc-coated wire；
(32) steel wire tiling is fixed at the top of concrete column；
(4) cultivate：Select plant sturdy, there is the Semen Trichosanthis seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves, be implanted in and handled by step (2)
Growing area in；
(5) Forest field management：
(51) draws climing restocking, growing area weeding are carried out；
(52) pest and disease damage defense work is carried out；
(52) winter notices that root is warming, the mode such as straw mat, overlay film can be used all may be used；
As the further optimization of such scheme, the soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer, in parts by weight, by following component group
Into：88 parts of ardealite, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of vermiculite, 17 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of maize straw, 18 parts of selenium mineral powder, wheat bran 28
Part, 45 parts of rape cake, 11 parts of turpentine oil, 12 parts of nano-carbon powder.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of polyphenol content of the invention high apple cultivation method has the beneficial effect that：
(1), a kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods of the invention, carry out growing area before plantation soil selenium-rich twice and improve
Fertilizer landfill；The fruit bearing rate higher of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, Semen Trichosanthis full grains, improve yield, and plant Semen Trichosanthis selenium by this method and contain
Amount is high.
(2), the high apple cultivation method of a kind of polyphenol content of the invention, technique are easy to standardize, are adapted to extensive life
Production.To improving Competitive Products, effectively extend volume growth, promote interprise's intensive management and technological progress etc. that all there is weight
Big realistic meaning and social effect.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below by embodiment, to the present invention into
Row is further described.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis, include the following steps：
A kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) configuration of soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer, in parts by weight, is made of following component：：85-90 parts of ardealite, sulfuric acid
16-17 parts of potassium, 16-19 parts of vermiculite, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 22-30 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of selenium mineral powder, wheat bran 22-30
Part, 35-60 parts of rape cake, 10-12 parts of turpentine oil, 10-15 parts of nano-carbon powder；
(2) site preparation：
(21) selection is bordered on the river, free of contamination, slightly acclive open ground on the sunny side, by long 16m, width 12m standardized plantings area,
Stay 1.5-2 meters of passageway in plantation section；
(22) growing area site preparation ridging, line-spacing 1-1.5m, south-north direction, row spacing 0.55-0.65m, high 0.25-0.3m；
(23) dig pit between ridge and ridge, cheat long 10-12m, wide 0.7-1m, deep 0.8-1m, quick lime is uniformly applied at hole bottom
28-30kg is often cheated；
(24) uniformly applied at the hole bottom obtained by (23) as the soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer 100-120kg obtained by step (1)
Often cheat；
(25) after completing step (24), sawdust soil is inserted in hole, than being classified as wood sawdust 1：2 soil, covering volume are：Long 10-
12m, wide 0.8-1m, deep 0.5-0.7m；
(26) complete step (25) uniformly to apply afterwards as the soil selenium-rich fertilizer 240kg obtained by step (1), apply and finish
Afterwards, enough water is poured, is implemented；
(27) planting pit is excavated, planting pit, cave depth 0.3-0.4m, long 0.5- are excavated on ridge by 1.5-2m of strain spacing
0.6m, wide 0.4-0.5m, the soil dug out with planting pit fill and lead up tunnel；
(3) built：
(31) (2.5-3) rice x (2.5-3) rice is pressed in growing area, concrete column, 2.2-2.5 meters of cement pillar height are buried in cultivation；
(32) steel wire that aperture is 0.4m is made with zinc-coated wire；
(32) steel wire tiling is fixed at the top of concrete column；
(4) cultivate：Select plant sturdy, there is the Semen Trichosanthis seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves, be implanted in and handled by step (2)
Growing area in；
(5) Forest field management：
(51) draws climing restocking, growing area weeding are carried out；
(52) pest and disease damage defense work is carried out；
(52) winter notices that root is warming, the mode such as straw mat, overlay film can be used all may be used.
By a kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods of embodiment 1, growing area Selenium in Soil average 3.958mg/kg-
4.125mg/kg, 213 μ g/Kg-532 μ g/Kg of Se content in Semen Trichosanthis benevolence.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis, include the following steps：
A kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) configuration of soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer, in parts by weight, is made of following component：88 parts of ardealite, potassium sulfate 16
Part, 18 parts of vermiculite, 17 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of maize straw, 18 parts of selenium mineral powder, 28 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of rape cake, turpentine oil 11
Part, 12 parts of nano-carbon powder.
(2) site preparation：
(21) selection is bordered on the river, free of contamination, slightly acclive open ground on the sunny side, by long 16m, width 12m standardized plantings area,
Stay 1.5-2 meters of passageway in plantation section；
(22) growing area site preparation ridging, line-spacing 1-1.5m, south-north direction, row spacing 0.55-0.65m, high 0.25-0.3m；
(23) dig pit between ridge and ridge, cheat long 10-12m, wide 0.7-1m, deep 0.8-1m, quick lime is uniformly applied at hole bottom
28-30kg is often cheated；
(24) uniformly applied at the hole bottom obtained by (23) as the soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer 100-120kg obtained by step (1)
Often cheat；
(25) after completing step (24), sawdust soil is inserted in hole, than being classified as wood sawdust 1：2 soil, covering volume are：Long 10-
12m, wide 0.8-1m, deep 0.5-0.7m；
(26) complete step (25) uniformly to apply afterwards as the soil selenium-rich fertilizer 240kg obtained by step (1), apply and finish
Afterwards, enough water is poured, is implemented；
(27) planting pit is excavated, planting pit, cave depth 0.3-0.4m, long 0.5- are excavated on ridge by 1.5-2m of strain spacing
0.6m, wide 0.4-0.5m, the soil dug out with planting pit fill and lead up tunnel；
(3) built：
(31) (2.5-3) rice x (2.5-3) rice is pressed in growing area, concrete column, 2.2-2.5 meters of cement pillar height are buried in cultivation；
(32) steel wire that aperture is 0.4m is made with zinc-coated wire；
(32) steel wire tiling is fixed at the top of concrete column；
(4) cultivate：Select plant sturdy, there is the Semen Trichosanthis seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves, be implanted in and handled by step (2)
Growing area in；
(5) Forest field management：
(51) draws climing restocking, growing area weeding are carried out；
(52) pest and disease damage defense work is carried out；
(52) winter notices that root is warming, the mode such as straw mat, overlay film can be used all may be used.
A kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods of the present invention, carry out growing area before plantation soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer twice and fill out
Bury；The fruit bearing rate higher of Trivhosantnes Kirilouii Manim, Semen Trichosanthis full grains, improve yield, and plant Semen Trichosanthis Se content height by this method.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) configuration of soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer, in parts by weight, is made of following component：85-90 parts of ardealite, potassium sulfate 16-
17 parts, 16-19 parts of vermiculite, 16-20 parts of humic acid, 22-30 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of selenium mineral powder, 22-30 parts of wheat bran, dish
35-60 parts of seedcake, 10-12 parts of turpentine oil, 10-15 parts of nano-carbon powder；
(2) site preparation：
(21) selection is bordered on the river, free of contamination, slightly acclive open ground on the sunny side, by long 16m, width 12m standardized plantings area, plantation
Stay 1.5-2 meters of passageway in section；
(22) growing area site preparation ridging, line-spacing 1-1.5m, south-north direction, row spacing 0.55-0.65m, high 0.25-0.3m；
(23) dig pit between ridge and ridge, cheat long 10-12m, wide 0.7-1m, deep 0.8-1m, quick lime 28- is uniformly applied at hole bottom
30kg is often cheated；
(24) uniformly apply at the hole bottom obtained by (23) and often cheated as the soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer 100-120kg obtained by step (1)；
(25) after completing step (24), sawdust soil is inserted in hole, than being classified as wood sawdust 1：2 soil, covering volume are：Long 10-12m,
Wide 0.8-1m, deep 0.5-0.7m；
(26) complete step (25) uniformly to apply afterwards as the soil selenium-rich fertilizer 240kg obtained by step (1), after applying, fill
Enough water is poured, is implemented；
(27) planting pit is excavated, planting pit is excavated on ridge using strain spacing as 1.5-2m, cave depth 0.3-0.4m, long 0.5-0.6m,
Wide 0.4-0.5m, the soil dug out with planting pit fill and lead up tunnel；
(3) built：
(31) (2.5-3) rice x (2.5-3) rice is pressed in growing area, concrete column, 2.2-2.5 meters of cement pillar height are buried in cultivation；
(32) steel wire that aperture is 0.4m is made with zinc-coated wire；
(32) steel wire tiling is fixed at the top of concrete column；
(4) cultivate：Select plant sturdy, there is the Semen Trichosanthis seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves, be implanted in the kind handled by step (2)
In growing area；
(5) Forest field management：
(51) draws climing restocking, growing area weeding are carried out；
(52) pest and disease damage defense work is carried out；
(52) winter notices that root is warming, the mode such as straw mat, overlay film can be used all may be used.
2. a kind of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include following steps：It is described
Soil selenium-rich improving fertilizer, in parts by weight, is made of following component：88 parts of ardealite, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of vermiculite, humic
17 parts of acid, 25 parts of maize straw, 18 parts of selenium mineral powder, 28 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of rape cake, 11 parts of turpentine oil, 12 parts of nano-carbon powder.
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| CN201711342117.8A CN108012774A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Semen Trichosanthis |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781566A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Formula of sodic solonetzic soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931456A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN105393765A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | Method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| CN105850483A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 遵义市棵苗农业发展有限公司 | Snakegourd high-yield planting method |
| CN106386074A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 常德米正农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim |
| CN107311781A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-03 | 董军 | A kind of strawberry cultivating selenium-enriched fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711342117.8A patent/CN108012774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781566A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-21 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Formula of sodic solonetzic soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931456A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Method for planting apple trees |
| CN105393765A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | Method for planting Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| CN105850483A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 遵义市棵苗农业发展有限公司 | Snakegourd high-yield planting method |
| CN106386074A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 常德米正农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim |
| CN107311781A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-03 | 董军 | A kind of strawberry cultivating selenium-enriched fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180511 |