CN107517806A - A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517806A CN107517806A CN201710904017.3A CN201710904017A CN107517806A CN 107517806 A CN107517806 A CN 107517806A CN 201710904017 A CN201710904017 A CN 201710904017A CN 107517806 A CN107517806 A CN 107517806A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut, is related to planting technology field, the high-yield planting method of the Chinese chestnut comprises the following steps：(1) plot processing stage, (two) seed treatment stage, (three) sowing stage, (four) field management stage；The reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods; so that the Chinese chestnut of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality; field management is combined in the growth course of Chinese chestnut plant, while fertilising, makes plant healthy growth; its survival rate is high; and the bactericidal liquid used in the prevention of damage by disease of field management is made up of green safe raw material, insect can not only be efficiently killed, and without any harmful components; soil hardening etc. will not be caused to endanger, suitable for large-scale planting.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut.
【Background technology】
Chinese chestnut (scientific name：Castanea mollissima BL.), also known as：Chestnut (common name), Chinese chestnut (thing class is matched well), stalwart chestnut
(province such as Hebei), hair chestnut (Henan), wind chestnut (Guangdong), the good reputation of " king of dry fruit " is known as, it is also known as " ginseng abroad
Fruit ".Confirmed according to scientific experiment, nutritious, high by 70.1% containing sugar and starch in fruit, the protein 7% of chestnut.In addition, also
Fatty, calcium, phosphorus, iron, the content of a variety of vitamins and trace element, particularly Vitamin C, B1 and carrotene are more dry
The all high chestnut of fruit is nutritious, in addition to rich in starch, containing monose and disaccharide, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin,
The nutriments such as ascorbic acid, protein, fat, inorganic salts.
Chinese chestnut is planted extensively by peasant in recent years, and still, existing technology lacks the implantation methods of systematic science so that plate
Chestnut has that yield is relatively low, insect pest is serious and the problems such as unstable product quality.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut, the present invention to pass through fertilizer
And the reasonable cooperation of implantation methods so that the Chinese chestnut of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, in the life of Chinese chestnut plant
Field management is combined in growth process, while fertilising, makes plant healthy growth, its survival rate is high, and the disease of field management is pre-
The bactericidal liquid used in anti-is made up of green safe raw material, can not only efficiently kill insect, and without any harmful components, will not
Soil hardening etc. is caused to endanger, suitable for large-scale planting.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut, the implantation methods comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, it is leeward on the sunny side and the larger southern hillside fields block of the gradient, by plot
Dug, and soil fungicides are sprayed on plot according to 800-1000 grams/acre of density；Before field planting 1 year in plot
Upper length and width of digging are respectively 1-1.2m hole deeply, and soddy soil is added in hole；Plot plough deeply in 1-2 months before field planting cultivated
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5-6 by addition soil conditioner afterwards；B. sowing cave is dug：According to length × wide × depth be 1-1.5 × 1-1.3 ×
0.6-0.8m digs sowing cave, and enters substrate fertilizer in sowing cave bottom application；
The soil fungicides of the present invention are by carbendazim, hymexazol and garlic oil according to 1-2:1:1 mass ratio mixing composition；
(2) the seed treatment stage
The seed of full seed is selected, irradiation 3-4 hours under sunlight are placed it in, then with 30-37 DEG C of water seed soaking
25-28 hours, concentration is used to be dressed seed for 55-65% carbendazim, the carbendazim quality for seed dressing is the 0.1- of seed weight
0.3%, seed after seed dressing and the sand that dried are 0.5-1.5 according to sand and seed quality ratio:1-2 ratio is mixed
Mix；
(3) sowing stage
The cave dug first is carried out watering wetting by 10-12h before sowing, then will handle to obtain through step (2) seed is put
Enter in cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, the humidity for keeping soil is 65-85%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, corruption
Ripe excrement, rice bran, river sand and garlic juice are 3-6 according to mass ratio：1-3：2-3：3-4：0.3-1.2 ratio is made, the mud
Soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
(4) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Apply for the Castanea Mollissima Seeds timesharing phase after planting and match somebody with somebody Hefei, be specially：Every mu of application 40-55kg of Seedling Stage cooperation
Fertilizer I；Every mu of branching stage applies 60-65kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei II；Every mu of fruiting period of blooming, applies 55-60kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei III；The best fruiting period is every
Mu applies 45-55kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei IV；7-10 days after fertilising carry out top dressing to leaf seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every time；It is described to match somebody with somebody Hefei I
It is by compost 30-50 parts by weight, wormcast 12-20 parts by weight, soya-bean cake 12-18 parts by weight, rape bran 12-16 parts by weight, Chinese medicine
By being 30-40 DEG C in temperature, humidity is heap under conditions of 55-65% for slag 10-15 parts by weight and human and animal excreta 10-18 parts by weight
Obtained after macerating 15-25 days.
In the present invention, further, the step of step (4) field management stage also includes prevention of damage by disease, specifically such as
Under：After Chestnut Seedlings grow 5-7 piece true leaves 10-15 days, sterilization is sprayed every the 8-15 days rhizomes and blade to Chinese chestnut plant
Liquid；An orchard ground, tree body sprinkling bactericidal liquid are carried out during flower bud development；Bacterium solution one was sprayed after fruit setting every 20-30 days
It is secondary；The bactericidal liquid is by the rheum officinale of 15-20 parts by weight, the Celastrus angulatus of 10-18 parts by weight, the cloves of 8-16 parts by weight, 6-12
The betel nut of parts by weight, the cordate houttuynia of 5-10 parts by weight and 4-9 parts by weight folium artemisiae argyis by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter,
Precipitate, refilter after obtain；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 160-230kg.
In the present invention, further, the step (4) field management stage also include trimming branch the step of, specifically such as
Under：Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown；Bearing tree annual beta pruning 3-4 times, for the first time
The flower spike phase trims, and subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；Trimmed for the second time in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；For the third time
Trim in the winter time, cut off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch.
In the present invention, further, the step of step (4) field management stage also includes flower and fruit thinning, specifically such as
Under：Raw little Hua, bad flower after excision, retain the great Hua of Mr., good flower, and each fruitful branch retains 1-3 female flower；Using fruit thinning scissors
Fruit thinning is carried out, per staying 1 single bud on internode, in flower and fruit thinning, to follow that tree crown periphery to be stayed, the principle that interior thorax stays less more.
In the present invention, further, in the step (4) field management stage also include the step of artificial pollination, specifically
For：Select best in quality, big grain, make pollinizers into the kind that the hot phase is early, puckery skin is easy-peel, male inflorescence or male flower on a branch
In sequence the flower pesticide of most of flowers just by blue-stain Huang when, in the morning 5 when before the male inflorescence under adopting is spread out in glass or in net
On blank sheet of paper, it is put in and dries calm place, stir 2-3 times daily, the pollen fallen and flower pesticide is put into standby in clean brown bottle；
When more fragility column caps of 3 female flowers in an involucre are fully extended to turn yellow to warp, the pencil with writing brush or with rubber tip,
Pollen point is dipped on the column cap of warp；When dipping in inconvenience for tree body is tall and big, Sa Fa or powder injection process can be trembled using gauze bag.
In the present invention, further, the step (1) substrate fertilizer is by by the human and animal excreta of 30-45 parts by weight, 20-
The rye grass of 30 parts by weight, the fallen leaves of 10-20 parts by weight, the ground phosphate rock of 10-20 parts by weight, the rice bran and 10- of 5-10 parts by weight
It it is 35-45 DEG C in temperature, humidity is 16-20 days systems of stack retting under conditions of 65-75% after the river silt of 20 parts by weight is well mixed
；Substrate fertilizer specific applying mode be：First apply the thick substrate fertilizer of one layer of 3-4cm in planting pit bottom, then in substrate fertilizer
The thick soil of one layer of 2-4cm is covered above, alternately 4-6 times successively；The dosage of substrate fertilizer is 800-1200kg/ mus.
In the present invention, further, nutrient solution in the step (4) fertilizing management by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：Biogas slurry 5-10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 parts, urea 5-10 parts, citric acid 3-8 parts, rice vinegar 4-9 parts, soy meal 6-12 parts
And appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the raw material with Hefei II by following parts by weight in the step (4) fertilizing management
Composition：Crop material 10-18 parts, urea 8-12 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 6-12 parts, barnyard manure 12-20 parts, humic acid 4-9 parts, pine needle meal
5-10 parts and brewer's yeast 6-10 parts.
In the present invention, further, the raw material with Hefei III by following parts by weight in the step (4) fertilizing management
Composition：Rice husk 6-12 parts, plant ash 3-8 parts, sweet potato leaves 5-10 parts, vinegar groove 6-12 parts, Chinese medicine remain slag 5-10 parts, biogas residue 6-10 parts
With ammonium nitrate 3-8 parts.
In the present invention, further, the raw material with Hefei IV by following parts by weight in the step (4) fertilizing management
Composition：Sesame residues 10-15 parts, cottonseed cake 6-12 parts, urea 5-10 parts, bone meal 10-15 parts, rice bran 6-12 parts, fish scale 5-10 parts,
Poultry manure 6-12 parts and calcium magnesium phosphate 4-9 parts.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, in the high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut of the invention, in plot processing stage, first planting site is pre-processed, line leads to
Cross and soil fungicides are sprayed after being ploughed deeply to plot, soil fungi can be killed, improve the survival rate of seed, 1 year before field planting
Applied on plot and bury soddy soil, by rainy season, soil-ripening is advantageous to surviving for germination and seedling, by by P in soil H
Adjust to the value of optimum Chinese chestnut growth, then by carrying out opening up planting pit after ploughing deeply processing to plot, because soil nutrient contains
Measure it is low, directly sow fertilizer efficiency it is slow, therefore in planting pit add substrate fertilizer, substrate nutriment in a fertilizer layer is applied and is embedded with beneficial to battalion therein
Form and point be uniformly diffused into soil, avoid due to local soil concentration of fertilizer it is too high caused by burn seedlings phenomenon, improve soil
Fertility, improved for seed growth and propose nutrient, the applying mode of substrate fertilizer is to be embedded in kind of plant hole so that containing abundant in soil
Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are more balanced, also containing various trace elements；Seed is first pre-processed prior to seeding, is led to
Dressed seed after crossing immersion with carbendazim, carry out seed disinfection, killed germ, worm's ovum that the possibility on seed carries, avoid plate
The generation of chestnut growth period pest and disease damage, reduce the spraying times and Pesticide use amount of growth and development process；After planting entered with Nutrition Soil
Row is filled, and the soil raw material in Nutrition Soil is the soil by frying, and its harmful microorganism can be killed by carrying out frying to soil, and
Increase beneficial microbe；It is each for Chinese chestnut by carrying out the fertilising of Chinese chestnut stage by stage in fertilizing management in the field management stage
Period different growth characteristic, there is provided the fertilizer of heterogeneity, coordinate scientific and reasonable applying mode so that Chinese chestnut growth is quick
Health, the Chinese chestnut quality for planting out are high；In pest management, by spraying bactericidal liquid disease preventing and treating, bactericidal liquid be plant into
Point, green safe, bactericidal effect is good, and will not cause any harm to Chinese chestnut and soil；In addition, by trimming branch, dredging
The way to manages such as flower fruit thinning, artificial pollination, improve the yield and product quality of Chinese chestnut.
What the 2nd, the present invention used matches somebody with somebody Hefei based on organic fertilizer, and its cost of organic fertilizer is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow, and fertility is lasting, green
Color is natural, gentle safety, but slowly effect, therefore present invention cooperation is applied fertilizer using inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer is quick, fertility
It is short, but excessive concentration is easily burnt plant, and the two is mutually neutralized, and is learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and the nutrient of abundance is provided for the growth of Chinese chestnut.
3rd, the reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods so that the Chinese chestnut of plantation has high-survival rate and height
Growth quality, field management is combined in the growth course of Chinese chestnut plant, while fertilising, makes plant healthy growth, it is survived
Rate is high, and the bactericidal liquid used in the prevention of damage by disease of field management is made up of green safe raw material, can not only efficiently kill evil
Worm, and without any harmful components, soil hardening etc. will not be caused to endanger, suitable for large-scale planting.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method for Chinese chestnut that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, it is leeward on the sunny side and the larger southern hillside fields block of the gradient, by plot
Dug, and soil fungicides are sprayed on plot according to 800 grams/acre of density；Length is dug on plot within 1 year before field planting
Wide deep respectively 1m hole, and soddy soil is added in hole；Plot plough deeply in 1 month before field planting plough after add soil and adjust
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5 by section agent；B. sowing cave is dug：It is that 1 × 1 × 0.6m digs sowing cave according to length × wide × depth, and is sowing
Cave bottom application enters substrate fertilizer；Substrate fertilizer is by the way that the human and animal excreta of 30 parts by weight, the rye grass of 20 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight are fallen
It is 35 DEG C in temperature after leaf, the ground phosphate rock of 10 parts by weight, the river silt of the rice bran of 5 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight are well mixed, humidity
It is made within 16 days for stack retting under conditions of 65%；Substrate fertilizer specific applying mode be：First apply one layer of 3cm thickness in planting pit bottom
Substrate fertilizer, then in the soil of substrate fertilizer one layer of 2cm of covering thickness above, alternately 4 times successively；The dosage of substrate fertilizer is 800kg/
Mu；
(2) the seed treatment stage
The seed of full seed is selected, places it under sunlight and irradiates 3 hours, it is then small with 30 DEG C of water seed soaking 25
When, use concentration to be dressed seed for 55% carbendazim, the carbendazim quality for seed dressing is the 0.1% of seed weight, after seed dressing
Seed and the sand that dried are 0.5 according to sand and seed quality ratio:1 ratio is mixed；
(3) sowing stage
The cave dug first is carried out watering wetting by 10h before sowing, then will handle to obtain through step (2) seed is put into
In cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, the humidity for keeping soil is 65%；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by soil, decomposed excrement
Just, rice bran, river sand and garlic juice are 3 according to mass ratio：1：2：3：0.3 ratio is made, and the soil is the frying in frying pan
The soil crossed；
(4) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Apply for the Castanea Mollissima Seeds timesharing phase after planting and match somebody with somebody Hefei, be specially：Every mu of application 40kg's of Seedling Stage matches somebody with somebody Hefei
Ⅰ；Every mu of branching stage applies 60kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei II；Every mu of fruiting period of blooming, applies 55kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei III；Every mu of application of the best fruiting period
45kg matches somebody with somebody Hefei IV；7 days after fertilising carry out top dressing to leaf seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every time；Wherein, nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：5 parts of biogas slurry, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of citric acid, 4 parts of rice vinegar, 6 parts of soy meal and appropriate amount of water；
It is by the parts by weight of compost 30, the parts by weight of wormcast 12, the parts by weight of soya-bean cake 12, the parts by weight of rape bran 12, the weight of Chinese medicine slag 10 with Hefei I
Part and the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 10 are measured by being 30 DEG C in temperature, stack retting obtains after 15 days under conditions of humidity is 55%；Match somebody with somebody
Hefei II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of crop material, 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of barnyard manure, humic acid
6 parts of 4 parts, 5 parts of pine needle meal and brewer's yeast；It is made up of with Hefei III raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of plant ash,
5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 6 parts of vinegar groove, Chinese medicine remain 3 parts of 5 parts of slag, 6 parts of biogas residue and ammonium nitrate；Raw material group with Hefei IV by following parts by weight
Into：10 parts of sesame residues, 6 parts of cottonseed cake, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of fish scale, 6 parts of poultry manure and calcium and magnesium phosphorus
4 parts of fertilizer；
2) prevention of damage by disease
After Chestnut Seedlings grow 5-7 piece true leaves 10 days, sterilization is sprayed every the 8 days rhizomes and blade to Chinese chestnut plant
Liquid；An orchard ground, tree body sprinkling bactericidal liquid are carried out during flower bud development；After fruit setting bacterium solution was sprayed every 20 days once；
The bactericidal liquid is by the rheum officinale of 15 parts by weight, the Celastrus angulatus of 10 parts by weight, the cloves of 8 parts by weight, the betel nut of 6 parts by weight, 5 weights
Measure part cordate houttuynia and 4 parts by weight folium artemisiae argyis by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after obtain；Institute
The fountain height for stating bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 160kg；
3) branch is trimmed
Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown；The annual beta pruning of bearing tree 3 times, the
Flower spike phase trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；Trimmed for the second time in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；The
Trim in the winter time three times, cut off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch；
4) flower and fruit thinning
Raw little Hua, bad flower after excision, retain the great Hua of Mr., good flower, and each fruitful branch retains 1 female flower；Using thin
Fruit cuts carry out fruit thinning, and 1 single bud is stayed on every internode, in flower and fruit thinning, to follow tree crown periphery and stay more, the original that interior thorax stays less
Then；
5) artificial pollination
Select best in quality, big grain, make pollinizers into the kind that the hot phase is early, puckery skin is easy-peel, the male inflorescence on a branch
Or on male inflorescence most of flowers flower pesticide just by blue-stain Huang when, in the morning 5 when before by the male inflorescence under adopting be spread out in glass or
Calm place is dried on net blank sheet of paper, being put in, is stirred daily 2 times, the pollen fallen and flower pesticide are put into clean brown bottle
It is standby；When more fragility column caps of 3 female flowers in an involucre are fully extended to turn yellow to warp, with writing brush or with rubber tip
Pencil, pollen point is dipped on the column cap of warp；When dipping in inconvenience for tree body is tall and big, Sa Fa can be trembled using gauze bag or dusted
Method.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method for Chinese chestnut that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, it is leeward on the sunny side and the larger southern hillside fields block of the gradient, by plot
Dug, and soil fungicides are sprayed on plot according to 900 grams/acre of density；Length is dug on plot within 1 year before field planting
Wide deep respectively 1.1m hole, and soddy soil is added in hole；Plot plough deeply in 1 month before field planting plough after add soil
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5.5 by conditioning agent；B. sowing cave is dug：It is that 1.3 × 1.2 × 0.7m digs sowing cave according to length × wide × depth,
And enter substrate fertilizer in sowing cave bottom application；Substrate fertilizer is by by the human and animal excreta of 38 parts by weight, the rye grass of 25 parts by weight, 15 weights
Measure the fallen leaves of part, the ground phosphate rock of 15 parts by weight, the river silt of the rice bran of 7 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight it is well mixed after, be in temperature
40 DEG C, stack retting is made for 18 days under conditions of humidity is 70%；Substrate fertilizer specific applying mode be：First apply in planting pit bottom
Substrate fertilizer thick one layer of 3.5cm, then in the soil of substrate fertilizer one layer of 3cm thickness of covering above, alternately 5 times successively；Substrate fertilizer
Dosage is 1000kg/ mus；
(2) the seed treatment stage
The seed of full seed is selected, places it under sunlight and irradiates 3.5 hours, it is then small with 33 DEG C of water seed soaking 26
When, use concentration to be dressed seed for 60% carbendazim, the carbendazim quality for seed dressing is the 0.2% of seed weight, after seed dressing
Seed and the sand that dried are 1 according to sand and seed quality ratio:1.5 ratio is mixed；
(3) sowing stage
The cave dug first is carried out watering wetting by 11h before sowing, then will handle to obtain through step (2) seed is put into
In cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, the humidity for keeping soil is 75%；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by soil, decomposed excrement
Just, rice bran, river sand and garlic juice are 4 according to mass ratio：2：2：3：0.8 ratio is made, and the soil is the frying in frying pan
The soil crossed；
(4) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Apply for the Castanea Mollissima Seeds timesharing phase after planting and match somebody with somebody Hefei, be specially：Every mu of application 48kg's of Seedling Stage matches somebody with somebody Hefei
Ⅰ；Every mu of branching stage applies 62kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei II；Every mu of fruiting period of blooming, applies 57kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei III；Every mu of application of the best fruiting period
50kg matches somebody with somebody Hefei IV；8 days after fertilising carry out top dressing to leaf seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every time；Wherein, nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：7 parts of biogas slurry, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of urea, 6 parts of citric acid, 7 parts of rice vinegar, 8 parts of soy meal and water are fitted
Amount；It is by the parts by weight of compost 40, the parts by weight of wormcast 16, the parts by weight of soya-bean cake 16, the parts by weight of rape bran 14, Chinese medicine slag with Hefei I
12 parts by weight and the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 14 are by being 35 DEG C in temperature, and stack retting obtains after 20 days under conditions of humidity is 60%
's；It is made up of with Hefei II raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of crop material, 10 parts of urea, 9 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 16 parts of barnyard manure,
8 parts of 6 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of pine needle meal and brewer's yeast；It is made up of with Hefei III raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of rice husk, vegetation
6 parts of ash, 7 parts of sweet potato leaves, 9 parts of vinegar groove, Chinese medicine remain 6 parts of 7 parts of slag, 8 parts of biogas residue and ammonium nitrate；With Hefei IV by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：12 parts of sesame residues, 9 parts of cottonseed cake, 7 parts of urea, 12 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of fish scale, 9 parts of poultry manure and
6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
2) prevention of damage by disease
After Chestnut Seedlings grow 5-7 piece true leaves 12 days, sterilization is sprayed every the 12 days rhizomes and blade to Chinese chestnut plant
Liquid；An orchard ground, tree body sprinkling bactericidal liquid are carried out during flower bud development；After fruit setting bacterium solution was sprayed every 25 days once；
The bactericidal liquid is by the rheum officinale of 17 parts by weight, the Celastrus angulatus of 14 parts by weight, the cloves of 12 parts by weight, the betel nut of 9 parts by weight, 7
The cordate houttuynia of parts by weight and 6 parts by weight folium artemisiae argyis by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after obtain；
The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 190kg；
3) branch is trimmed
Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown；The annual beta pruning of bearing tree 3 times, the
Flower spike phase trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；Trimmed for the second time in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；The
Trim in the winter time three times, cut off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch；
4) flower and fruit thinning
Raw little Hua, bad flower after excision, retain the great Hua of Mr., good flower, and each fruitful branch retains 2 female flowers；Using thin
Fruit cuts carry out fruit thinning, and 1 single bud is stayed on every internode, in flower and fruit thinning, to follow tree crown periphery and stay more, the original that interior thorax stays less
Then；
5) artificial pollination
Select best in quality, big grain, make pollinizers into the kind that the hot phase is early, puckery skin is easy-peel, the male inflorescence on a branch
Or on male inflorescence most of flowers flower pesticide just by blue-stain Huang when, in the morning 5 when before by the male inflorescence under adopting be spread out in glass or
Calm place is dried on net blank sheet of paper, being put in, is stirred daily 2 times, the pollen fallen and flower pesticide are put into clean brown bottle
It is standby；When more fragility column caps of 3 female flowers in an involucre are fully extended to turn yellow to warp, with writing brush or with rubber tip
Pencil, pollen point is dipped on the column cap of warp；When dipping in inconvenience for tree body is tall and big, Sa Fa can be trembled using gauze bag or dusted
Method.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method for Chinese chestnut that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, it is leeward on the sunny side and the larger southern hillside fields block of the gradient, by plot
Dug, and soil fungicides are sprayed on plot according to 1000 grams/acre of density；Dug on plot within 1 year before field planting
Length and width are respectively 1.2m hole deeply, and soddy soil is added in hole；Plot plough deeply in 2 months before field planting plough after add soil
Soil pH value is adjusted to 6 by earth conditioning agent；B. sowing cave is dug：It is that 1.5 × 1.3 × 0.8m digs sowing cave according to length × wide × depth,
And enter substrate fertilizer in sowing cave bottom application；Substrate fertilizer is by by the human and animal excreta of 45 parts by weight, the rye grass of 30 parts by weight, 20 weights
Measure the fallen leaves of part, the ground phosphate rock of 20 parts by weight, the river silt of the rice bran of 10 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight it is well mixed after, be in temperature
45 DEG C, stack retting is made for 20 days under conditions of humidity is 75%；Substrate fertilizer specific applying mode be：First apply in planting pit bottom
Substrate fertilizer thick one layer of 4cm, then in the soil of substrate fertilizer one layer of 4cm thickness of covering above, alternately 6 times successively；The use of substrate fertilizer
Measure as 1200kg/ mus；
(2) the seed treatment stage
The seed of full seed is selected, places it under sunlight and irradiates 4 hours, it is then small with 37 DEG C of water seed soaking 28
When, use concentration to be dressed seed for 65% carbendazim, the carbendazim quality for seed dressing is the 0.3% of seed weight, after seed dressing
Seed and the sand that dried are 1.5 according to sand and seed quality ratio:2 ratio is mixed；
(3) sowing stage
The cave dug first is carried out watering wetting by 12h before sowing, then will handle to obtain through step (2) seed is put into
In cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, the humidity for keeping soil is 85%；Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by soil, decomposed excrement
Just, rice bran, river sand and garlic juice are 6 according to mass ratio：3：3：4：1.2 ratio is made, and the soil is the frying in frying pan
The soil crossed；
(4) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Apply for the Castanea Mollissima Seeds timesharing phase after planting and match somebody with somebody Hefei, be specially：Every mu of application 55kg's of Seedling Stage matches somebody with somebody Hefei
Ⅰ；Every mu of branching stage applies 65kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei II；Every mu of fruiting period of blooming, applies 60kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei III；Every mu of application of the best fruiting period
55kg matches somebody with somebody Hefei IV；10 days after fertilising carry out top dressing to leaf seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every time；Wherein, nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：10 parts of biogas slurry, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of citric acid, 9 parts of rice vinegar, 12 parts of soy meal and water
In right amount；It is by the parts by weight of compost 50, the parts by weight of wormcast 20, the parts by weight of soya-bean cake 18, the parts by weight of rape bran 16, Chinese medicine with Hefei I
The parts by weight of slag 15 and the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 18 are by being 40 DEG C in temperature, and stack retting obtains after 25 days under conditions of humidity is 65%
's；It is made up of with Hefei II raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of crop material, 12 parts of urea, 12 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, barnyard manure 20
Part, 9 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of pine needle meal and 10 parts of brewer's yeast；It is made up of with Hefei III raw material of following parts by weight：Rice husk 12
Part, 8 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of sweet potato leaves, 12 parts of vinegar groove, Chinese medicine remain 8 parts of 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of biogas residue and ammonium nitrate；With Hefei IV by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：15 parts of sesame residues, 12 parts of cottonseed cake, 10 parts of urea, 15 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of rice bran, fish scale 10
9 parts of part, 12 parts of poultry manure and calcium magnesium phosphate；
2) prevention of damage by disease
After Chestnut Seedlings grow 5-7 piece true leaves 15 days, sterilization is sprayed every the 15 days rhizomes and blade to Chinese chestnut plant
Liquid；An orchard ground, tree body sprinkling bactericidal liquid are carried out during flower bud development；After fruit setting bacterium solution was sprayed every 30 days once；
The bactericidal liquid be by the rheum officinale of 20 parts by weight, the Celastrus angulatus of 18 parts by weight, the cloves of 16 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight betel nut,
The cordate houttuynia of 10 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight folium artemisiae argyis by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after
Arrive；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 230kg；
3) branch is trimmed
Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown；The annual beta pruning of bearing tree 4 times, the
Flower spike phase trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；Trimmed for the second time in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；The
Trim in the winter time three times, cut off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch；
4) flower and fruit thinning
Raw little Hua, bad flower after excision, retain the great Hua of Mr., good flower, and each fruitful branch retains 3 female flowers；Using thin
Fruit cuts carry out fruit thinning, and 1 single bud is stayed on every internode, in flower and fruit thinning, to follow tree crown periphery and stay more, the original that interior thorax stays less
Then；
5) artificial pollination
Select best in quality, big grain, make pollinizers into the kind that the hot phase is early, puckery skin is easy-peel, the male inflorescence on a branch
Or on male inflorescence most of flowers flower pesticide just by blue-stain Huang when, in the morning 5 when before by the male inflorescence under adopting be spread out in glass or
Calm place is dried on net blank sheet of paper, being put in, is stirred daily 3 times, the pollen fallen and flower pesticide are put into clean brown bottle
It is standby；When more fragility column caps of 3 female flowers in an involucre are fully extended to turn yellow to warp, with writing brush or with rubber tip
Pencil, pollen point is dipped on the column cap of warp；When dipping in inconvenience for tree body is tall and big, Sa Fa can be trembled using gauze bag or dusted
Method.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the practical value of implantation methods of the present invention, contrast test is done：Sow 400 healthy shapes
Condition identical Castanea Mollissima Seeds, stochastic averagina are divided into four groups, i.e. 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment, 3 groups of embodiment and control group, its
In, embodiment 1-3 groups are planted according to the implantation methods of the embodiment 1-3 in the present invention respectively, and control group is according to traditional
Implantation methods are planted.After first time harvests, record such as following table situations such as upgrowth situation to Chinese chestnut, yield：
The Chinese chestnut of table 1 plants quality versus's table
| 1 group of embodiment | 2 groups of embodiment | 3 groups of embodiment | Control group | |
| Plant number () | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Percentage of seedgermination (%) | 93% | 93% | 92% | 78% |
| Plant illness rate (%) | 3% | 2% | 2% | 11% |
| Yield (kg/ mus) | 89 | 91 | 90 | 75 |
| Whether soil contains harmful components | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is micro |
Test result indicates that Chinese chestnut is planted using the method for the present invention so that the germination percentage of Castanea Mollissima Seeds is high, the trouble of plant
Sick rate is low, moreover it is possible to improve the yield and quality of Chinese chestnut, and the implantation methods of the present invention and pollution-free to soil.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut, it is characterised in that the implantation methods comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, it is leeward on the sunny side and the larger southern hillside fields block of the gradient, plot is carried out
Dig, and soil fungicides are sprayed on plot according to 800-1000 grams/acre of density；Dug on plot within 1 year before field planting
Length and width are respectively 1-1.2m hole deeply, and soddy soil is added in hole；Plot plough deeply in 1-2 months before field planting plough after add
Add soil conditioner that soil pH value is adjusted into 5-6；B. sowing cave is dug：It is 1-1.5 × 1-1.3 × 0.6- according to length × wide × depth
0.8m digs sowing cave, and enters substrate fertilizer in sowing cave bottom application；
(2) the seed treatment stage
The seed of full seed is selected, irradiation 3-4 hours under sunlight are placed it in, then with 30-37 DEG C of water seed soaking 25-28
Hour, use concentration to be dressed seed for 55-65% carbendazim, the carbendazim quality for seed dressing is the 0.1-0.3% of seed weight,
Seed after seed dressing and the sand that dried are 0.5-1.5 according to sand and seed quality ratio:1-2 ratio is mixed；
(3) sowing stage
The cave dug first is carried out watering wetting by 10-12h before sowing, then will handle to obtain through step (2) seed puts cave into
In, filled with Nutrition Soil, then periodically watering, the humidity for keeping soil is 65-85%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, decomposed excrement
Just, rice bran, river sand and garlic juice are 3-6 according to mass ratio：1-3：2-3：3-4：0.3-1.2 ratio is made, and the soil is
The soil of frying in frying pan；
(4) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Apply for the Castanea Mollissima Seeds timesharing phase after planting and match somebody with somebody Hefei, be specially：Every mu of application 40-55kg's of Seedling Stage matches somebody with somebody Hefei I；
Every mu of branching stage applies 60-65kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei II；Every mu of fruiting period of blooming, applies 55-60kg and matches somebody with somebody Hefei III；Every mu of the best fruiting period applies
45-55kg is added to match somebody with somebody Hefei IV；7-10 days after fertilising carry out top dressing to leaf seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every time；
The Hefei I of matching somebody with somebody is by compost 30-50 parts by weight, wormcast 12-20 parts by weight, soya-bean cake 12-18 parts by weight, rape bran
By being 30-40 DEG C in temperature, humidity is for 12-16 parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag 10-15 parts by weight and human and animal excreta 10-18 parts by weight
Stack retting obtains after 15-25 days under conditions of 55-65%.
A kind of 2. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) field pipe
The reason stage also includes the step of prevention of damage by disease, specific as follows：After Chestnut Seedlings grow 5-7 piece true leaves 10-15 days, every 8-15
It to Chinese chestnut plant rhizome and blade sprinkling bactericidal liquid；An orchard ground is carried out during flower bud development, tree body sprinkling is killed
Bacterium solution；After fruit setting bacterium solution was sprayed every 20-30 days once；The bactericidal liquid is rheum officinale by 15-20 parts by weight, 10-18 weight
The Celastrus angulatus, the cloves of 8-16 parts by weight, the betel nut of 6-12 parts by weight, the cordate houttuynia of 5-10 parts by weight and 4-9 parts by weight Chinese mugwort of part
Leaf by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after obtain；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Every time
Every mu of 160-230kg.
A kind of 3. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) field pipe
The reason stage also includes the step of trimming branch, specific as follows：Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded
Big tree crown；Bearing tree annual beta pruning 3-4 times, flower spike phase first time trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；Second in fruit picking
When trim, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；Third time is trimmed in the winter time, cuts off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch.
A kind of 4. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) field pipe
The reason stage also includes the step of flower and fruit thinning, specific as follows：Raw little Hua, bad flower after excision, retain the great Hua of Mr., good flower,
Each fruitful branch retains 1-3 female flower；Fruit thinning is carried out using fruit thinning scissors, 1 single bud is stayed on every internode, in flower and fruit thinning
Follow tree crown periphery to stay, the principle that interior thorax stays less more.
A kind of 5. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) field pipe
The step of also including artificial pollination in the reason stage, it is specially：Select best in quality, big grain, into the kind that the hot phase is early, puckery skin is easy-peel
Make pollinizers, when most of flowers on the male inflorescence or male inflorescence on a branch flower pesticide just by blue-stain Huang when, in the morning 5 when
It is preceding that male inflorescence under adopting is spread out in glass or dries calm place on net blank sheet of paper, being put in, stir 2-3 times daily, by what is fallen
Pollen and flower pesticide are put into standby in clean brown bottle；Arrived when more fragility column caps of 3 female flowers in an involucre are fully extended
When warp turns yellow, the pencil with writing brush or with rubber tip, pollen point is dipped on the column cap of warp；An inconvenience is dipped in for tree body is tall and big
When, Sa Fa or powder injection process can be trembled using gauze bag.
A kind of 6. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) substrate fertilizer
It is by by the human and animal excreta of 30-45 parts by weight, the rye grass of 20-30 parts by weight, the fallen leaves of 10-20 parts by weight, 10-20 weight
It is 35-45 DEG C in temperature after the river silt of the ground phosphate rock of part, the rice bran of 5-10 parts by weight and 10-20 parts by weight is well mixed, humidity
It is made within 16-20 days for stack retting under conditions of 65-75%；Substrate fertilizer specific applying mode be：First apply one in planting pit bottom
Substrate fertilizer thick layer 3-4cm, then in the soil of substrate fertilizer one layer of 2-4cm thickness of covering above, alternately 4-6 times successively；Substrate fertilizer
Dosage be 800-1200kg/ mus.
A kind of 7. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) fertilising pipe
Nutrient solution in reason is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biogas slurry 5-10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 parts, urea 5-10 parts, lemon
Lemon acid 3-8 parts, rice vinegar 4-9 parts, soy meal 6-12 parts and appropriate amount of water.
A kind of 8. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) fertilising pipe
Being made up of with Hefei II raw material of following parts by weight in reason：Crop material 10-18 parts, urea 8-12 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 6-12
Part, barnyard manure 12-20 parts, humic acid 4-9 parts, pine needle meal 5-10 parts and brewer's yeast 6-10 parts.
A kind of 9. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) fertilising pipe
Being made up of with Hefei III raw material of following parts by weight in reason：Rice husk 6-12 parts, plant ash 3-8 parts, sweet potato leaves 5-10 parts, vinegar groove
6-12 parts, Chinese medicine remain slag 5-10 parts, biogas residue 6-10 parts and ammonium nitrate 3-8 parts.
A kind of 10. high-yield planting method of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) fertilising
Being made up of with Hefei IV the raw material of following parts by weight in management：Sesame residues 10-15 parts, cottonseed cake 6-12 parts, urea 5-10 parts,
Bone meal 10-15 parts, rice bran 6-12 parts, fish scale 5-10 parts, poultry manure 6-12 parts and calcium magnesium phosphate 4-9 parts.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN114051884A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-18 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese chestnut planting equipment and Chinese chestnut planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710904017.3A patent/CN107517806A/en active Pending
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN114051884A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-18 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese chestnut planting equipment and Chinese chestnut planting method |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |
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