CN106211981A - Pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique - Google Patents
Pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211981A CN106211981A CN201610588866.8A CN201610588866A CN106211981A CN 106211981 A CN106211981 A CN 106211981A CN 201610588866 A CN201610588866 A CN 201610588866A CN 106211981 A CN106211981 A CN 106211981A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, comprise the following steps: 1) field selects, and in plantation first 6 months, sows fruit peel every two months by 50kg/ mu in soil；In plantation first 2 months, by 30/m2The Lumbricus that the age is 1 year is thrown in soil；2) nursery, chooses disease-resistant, the kind of strong stress resistance, is put in seedlings nursing plate by the seed of preprocessed mistake, after seed germination, obtains vegetable seedling；3) plant and manage；The present invention first 6 months in plantation, fruit peel is broadcasted sowing in soil, fruit peel using house refuses such as Pericarpium Mali pumilae, Pericarpium Musae and pitaya peels as source, not only wide material sources, and wherein also have the nutrient substance such as substantial amounts of fiber and micronutrient element, and it is being rich in nutrition, compare the chemical fertilizer of more traditional use, not only environmental protection, and provide enough nutritional labeling for vegetable growth, substantially increase the nutritional labeling of vegetable so that the most pure and fresh sweetness of vegetable taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of pollution-free vegetable technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard constantly improves, health diet is had higher requirement by people, to vegetables quality
Standard is stricter, and vegetable is because of its wide variety and can provide the nutrition such as multivitamin and mineral necessary to human body
Material and delicious sweetness, but China's agricultural production is the most substantial amounts of use chemical fertilizer, pesticide and various life at present
Each parahormones such as long element, greatly pollute the growing environment of crops, cause in vegetable containing substantial amounts of harmful substance, nutrition
Composition and mouthfeel are greatly reduced, and healthy to people brings harm greatly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, comprise the following steps:
1) field selects
Choose the gradient 25～the hillside fields of 35 °, its soil layer surface be thickness be the mollic of 30～40cm, wherein, described black
The content of organic matter in the soil of soil layer is 1.2～1.5%；
In plantation first 6 months, in soil, sowed fruit peel every two months by 50kg/ mu, and press 200kg/ mu to soil
Earth sprinkle water, wherein, described fruit peel is prior to seeding through following process: by fruit peel shred, and in mass fraction be 5～8%
Potassium nitrate solution in soak 24h, be subsequently placed in vacuum heating treatment 12h at pressure 0.05MPa, temperature 40 DEG C, then at pressure
Vacuum heating treatment 24h under 0.06MPa, temperature 45 C；Described fruit peel includes pear skin, Fructus Pruni salicinae skin and mangrove bark；
In plantation first 2 months, the soil of surface, field 20cm is ploughed deeply and flattened, by 30/m2Throw in soil
Put the Lumbricus that the age is 1 year；
In plantation first 1 month, soil digs multiple degree of depth be 10～12cm, the hole of diameter 10～12cm, toward each
Laying one layer of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder bottom hole, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder here only need to spread thin layer, and thickness is 4～6mm, on surface, field
Being coated with the withered leaves of a layer thickness 5cm, sprinkle water on withered leaves surface, the fountain height of water is the 1/3 of withered leaves weight；
2) nursery
Choose disease-resistant, the kind of strong stress resistance, the seed of preprocessed mistake is put in seedlings nursing plate, after seed germination,
Obtain vegetable seedling；
Wherein, described pretreatment is particularly as follows: the ultrasonic echography that first seed is placed in frequency 30KHz processes 30min, so
Be placed on frequency 35KHz ultrasonic echography process 20min, both alternately, cycle-index is 2；Then by seed to turn
Speed 400r/min keeps being rotated in placement 8h in the magnetic field of magnetic field intensity 800Gs；
3) plant and manage
Each hole 3 vegetable seedlings of plantation, after planting 5 days, apply bio-feritlizer toward vegetable seedling root；
Wherein, described bio-feritlizer uses following methods to prepare: take by weight 100 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 80 portions of water lettuces, 38
Part pomelo peel, 20 parts of orange peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes, pulverize, obtain crushed mixture；150 portions of wine are added in crushed mixture
Grain, 10 portions of leavens, and add 50 parts of water, it is heated to 55 DEG C, keeps 20h；It is sequentially placed in the ultrasound wave of frequency 30KHz ultrasonic
Process 2h, supersound process 4h in the ultrasound wave of frequency 25KHz, both alternately, cycle-index 2 times, obtain described bio-feritlizer.
Preferably, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described seedlings nursing plate includes holding the pan arrest of Liquid Fertilizer, fixing
Disc main body on described pan arrest, described disc main body is the cylindrical-shaped structure of interior hollow, and the sidewall of described disc main body is uniformly offered
Multiple through holes, described through-hole surfaces covers drainage screen, and drainage screen is pasted with water permeable membrane near outside one side.
Preferably, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, the seed of preprocessed mistake is put in seedlings nursing plate, specifically
For:
Sandy soil is mixed by step one, by volume 1:1 with Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, obtains mixed soil；
Step 2, in seedlings nursing plate the most successively laying depth than for the coarse sands layer of 1:1 and described mixed soil
Layer, its
Step 3, taking a cotton cord, be embedded in its one end in described mixed soil layer, the other end is placed in described pan arrest,
To draw the Liquid Fertilizer in described pallet.
Preferably, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described Liquid Fertilizer is biological liquid fertilizer.
Preferably, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, the solvent that described potassium nitrate solution uses is magnetic water.
Preferably, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described leaven is bio-fermentation agent.
Preferably, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, the content of organic matter in the soil of described mollic is
1.3%.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention in plantation first 6 months, broadcasts sowing fruit peel in soil, and fruit peel is with pear skin, Fructus Pruni salicinae skin and awns
The house refuses such as peel as source, not only wide material sources, and wherein also have substantial amounts of fiber and trace nutrient etc.
Nutrient substance, and being rich in nutrition, compare the chemical fertilizer of more traditional use, not only environmental protection, and provide foot for vegetable growth
Enough nutritional labelings, substantially increase the nutritional labeling of vegetable so that the most pure and fresh sweetness of vegetable taste；
And fruit peel is through following process: soak in prior to potassium nitrate solution, by potassium element, nitrogen element absorption in fruit
Intradermal, more progressively discharge in soil, the beneficially absorption of vegetable seeds；The most stepped it is vacuum dried, is protecting as far as possible
Fruit is dried under conditions of not destroying nutritional labeling by card, is possible to prevent fresh water peel to rot too fast, so can make
The nutrient obtaining fruit peel progressively discharges, and synchronizes for vegetable growth；
(2) present invention in plantation first 2 months, throws in Lumbricus in soil, is favorably improved the permeability of soil, and earthworm
The feces that earthworm is discharged not only a large amount of nutritional labelings, such as n-p-k element, aminoacid, protein, substantial amounts of beneficial microbe and
The plantation of earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, beneficially vegetable；
(3) present invention plants first 1 month, lays one layer of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder bottom each hole, and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder is natural as one
Water-retaining agent, can first absorb water storage water, and can absorb water in the case of external water source is sufficient water storage, then the feelings that additional water source is inadequate
Under condition, more progressively discharge the growth of moisture, beneficially vegetable；
(4) present invention is in step one, and sandy soil is mixed by 1:1 with Rhizoma amorphophalli powder by volume, is placed in seedlings nursing plate, with elder generation
Water suction stores water, then discharges moisture during growing vegetables, the beneficially equilibrium of moisture during holding growing vegetables, improves
The survival rate of growing vegetables and growth rate；
(5) present invention is in step 3, takes a cotton cord, is embedded in described mixed soil layer its one end, and the other end is put
In described pan arrest, to draw the Liquid Fertilizer in described pallet；So can the most progressively draw Liquid Fertilizer, without manually
Fertilising, is substantially reduced manpower consumption, improves production efficiency.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the seedlings nursing plate of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, comprises the following steps:
1) field selects
Choose the hillside fields of the gradient 25 °, its soil layer surface be thickness be the mollic of 30cm, wherein, the soil of described mollic
The content of organic matter in earth is 1.2%；
In plantation first 6 months, in soil, sowed fruit peel every two months by 50kg/ mu, and press 200kg/ mu to soil
Earth sprinkle water, wherein, described fruit peel is prior to seeding through following process: by fruit peel shred, and in mass fraction be the nitre of 5%
Acid potassium solution soaks 24h, is subsequently placed in vacuum heating treatment 12h at pressure 0.05MPa, temperature 40 DEG C, then at pressure
Vacuum heating treatment 24h under 0.06MPa, temperature 45 C；Described fruit peel includes pear skin, Fructus Pruni salicinae skin and mangrove bark；
In plantation first 2 months, the soil of surface, field 20cm is ploughed deeply and flattened, by 30/m2Throw in soil
Put the Lumbricus that the age is 1 year；
In plantation first 1 month, soil digs multiple degree of depth be 10cm, the hole of diameter 10cm, bottom each hole
Lay one layer of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, be coated with the withered leaves of a layer thickness 5cm on surface, field, sprinkle water on withered leaves surface, the fountain height of water
For withered leaves weight 1/3；
2) nursery
Choose disease-resistant, the kind of strong stress resistance, the seed of preprocessed mistake is put in seedlings nursing plate, after seed germination,
Obtain vegetable seedling；
Wherein, described pretreatment is particularly as follows: the ultrasonic echography that first seed is placed in frequency 30KHz processes 30min, so
Be placed on frequency 35KHz ultrasonic echography process 20min, both alternately, cycle-index is 2；Then by seed to turn
Speed 400r/min keeps being rotated in placement 8h in the magnetic field of magnetic field intensity 800Gs；
3) plant and manage
Each hole 3 vegetable seedlings of plantation, after planting 5 days, apply bio-feritlizer toward vegetable seedling root；
Wherein, described bio-feritlizer uses following methods to prepare: take by weight 100 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 80 portions of water lettuces, 38
Part pomelo peel, 20 parts of orange peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes, pulverize, obtain crushed mixture；150 portions of wine are added in crushed mixture
Grain, 10 portions of leavens, and add 50 parts of water, it is heated to 55 DEG C, keeps 20h；It is sequentially placed in the ultrasound wave of frequency 30KHz ultrasonic
Process 2h, supersound process 4h in the ultrasound wave of frequency 25KHz, both alternately, cycle-index 2 times, obtain described bio-feritlizer.
As it is shown in figure 1, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described seedlings nursing plate includes holding the pan arrest 1 of Liquid Fertilizer, consolidating
Disc main body 2 on described pan arrest, described disc main body 2 is the cylindrical-shaped structure of interior hollow, and the sidewall of described disc main body 2 is uniform
Offering multiple through hole 210, described through hole 210 surface covers drainage screen, and drainage screen is pasted with water permeable membrane near outside one side.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, puts into the seed of preprocessed mistake in seedlings nursing plate, particularly as follows:
Sandy soil is mixed by step one, by volume 1:1 with Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, obtains mixed soil；
Step 2, in seedlings nursing plate the most successively laying depth than for the coarse sands layer of 1:1 and described mixed soil
Layer, its
Step 3, taking a cotton cord, be embedded in its one end in described mixed soil layer, the other end is placed in described pan arrest,
To draw the Liquid Fertilizer in described pallet.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described Liquid Fertilizer is biological liquid fertilizer.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, the solvent that described potassium nitrate solution uses is magnetic water.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described leaven is bio-fermentation agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, comprises the following steps:
1) field selects
Choose the hillside fields of the gradient 30 °, its soil layer surface be thickness be the mollic of 35cm, wherein, the soil of described mollic
The content of organic matter in earth is 1.3%；
In plantation first 6 months, in soil, sowed fruit peel every two months by 50kg/ mu, and press 200kg/ mu to soil
Earth sprinkle water, wherein, described fruit peel is prior to seeding through following process: by fruit peel shred, and in mass fraction be 5～8%
Potassium nitrate solution in soak 24h, be subsequently placed in vacuum heating treatment 12h at pressure 0.05MPa, temperature 40 DEG C, then at pressure
Vacuum heating treatment 24h under 0.06MPa, temperature 45 C；Described fruit peel includes pear skin, Fructus Pruni salicinae skin and mangrove bark；
In plantation first 2 months, the soil of surface, field 20cm is ploughed deeply and flattened, by 30/m2Throw in soil
Put the Lumbricus that the age is 1 year；
In plantation first 1 month, soil digs multiple degree of depth be 11cm, the hole of diameter 11cm, bottom each hole
Lay one layer of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, be coated with the withered leaves of a layer thickness 5cm on surface, field, sprinkle water on withered leaves surface, the fountain height of water
For withered leaves weight 1/3；
2) nursery
Choose disease-resistant, the kind of strong stress resistance, the seed of preprocessed mistake is put in seedlings nursing plate, after seed germination,
Obtain vegetable seedling；
Wherein, described pretreatment is particularly as follows: the ultrasonic echography that first seed is placed in frequency 30KHz processes 30min, so
Be placed on frequency 35KHz ultrasonic echography process 20min, both alternately, cycle-index is 2；Then by seed to turn
Speed 400r/min keeps being rotated in placement 8h in the magnetic field of magnetic field intensity 800Gs；
3) plant and manage
Each hole 3 vegetable seedlings of plantation, after planting 5 days, apply bio-feritlizer toward vegetable seedling root；
Wherein, described bio-feritlizer uses following methods to prepare: take by weight 100 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 80 portions of water lettuces, 38
Part pomelo peel, 20 parts of orange peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes, pulverize, obtain crushed mixture；150 portions of wine are added in crushed mixture
Grain, 10 portions of leavens, and add 50 parts of water, it is heated to 55 DEG C, keeps 20h；It is sequentially placed in the ultrasound wave of frequency 30KHz ultrasonic
Process 2h, supersound process 4h in the ultrasound wave of frequency 25KHz, both alternately, cycle-index 2 times, obtain described bio-feritlizer.
As it is shown in figure 1, described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described seedlings nursing plate includes holding the pan arrest 1 of Liquid Fertilizer, consolidating
Disc main body 2 on described pan arrest 1, described disc main body 2 is the cylindrical-shaped structure of interior hollow, and the sidewall of described disc main body 2 is equal
Even offering multiple through hole 210, described through hole 210 surface covers drainage screen, and drainage screen is pasted with water permeable membrane near outside one side.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, puts into the seed of preprocessed mistake in seedlings nursing plate, particularly as follows:
Sandy soil is mixed by step one, by volume 1:1 with Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, obtains mixed soil；
Step 2, in seedlings nursing plate the most successively laying depth than for the coarse sands layer of 1:1 and described mixed soil
Layer, its
Step 3, taking a cotton cord, be embedded in its one end in described mixed soil layer, the other end is placed in described pan arrest,
To draw the Liquid Fertilizer in described pallet.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described Liquid Fertilizer is biological liquid fertilizer.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, the solvent that described potassium nitrate solution uses is magnetic water.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described leaven is bio-fermentation agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, comprises the following steps:
1) field selects
Choose the hillside fields of the gradient 35 °, its soil layer surface be thickness be the mollic of 40cm, wherein, the soil of described mollic
The content of organic matter in earth is 1.5%；
In plantation first 6 months, in soil, sowed fruit peel every two months by 50kg/ mu, and press 200kg/ mu to soil
Earth sprinkle water, wherein, described fruit peel is prior to seeding through following process: by fruit peel shred, and in mass fraction be the nitre of 8%
Acid potassium solution soaks 24h, is subsequently placed in vacuum heating treatment 12h at pressure 0.05MPa, temperature 40 DEG C, then at pressure
Vacuum heating treatment 24h under 0.06MPa, temperature 45 C；Described fruit peel includes pear skin, Fructus Pruni salicinae skin and mangrove bark；
In plantation first 2 months, the soil of surface, field 20cm is ploughed deeply and flattened, by 30/m2Throw in soil
Put the Lumbricus that the age is 1 year；
In plantation first 1 month, soil digs multiple degree of depth be 12cm, the hole of diameter 12cm, bottom each hole
Lay one layer of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, be coated with the withered leaves of a layer thickness 5cm on surface, field, sprinkle water on withered leaves surface, the fountain height of water
For withered leaves weight 1/3；
2) nursery
Choose disease-resistant, the kind of strong stress resistance, the seed of preprocessed mistake is put in seedlings nursing plate, after seed germination,
Obtain vegetable seedling；
Wherein, described pretreatment is particularly as follows: the ultrasonic echography that first seed is placed in frequency 30KHz processes 30min, so
Be placed on frequency 35KHz ultrasonic echography process 20min, both alternately, cycle-index is 2；Then by seed to turn
Speed 400r/min keeps being rotated in placement 8h in the magnetic field of magnetic field intensity 800Gs；
3) plant and manage
Each hole 3 vegetable seedlings of plantation, after planting 5 days, apply bio-feritlizer toward vegetable seedling root；
Wherein, described bio-feritlizer uses following methods to prepare: take by weight 100 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 80 portions of water lettuces, 38
Part pomelo peel, 20 parts of orange peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes, pulverize, obtain crushed mixture；150 portions of wine are added in crushed mixture
Grain, 10 portions of leavens, and add 50 parts of water, it is heated to 55 DEG C, keeps 20h；It is sequentially placed in the ultrasound wave of frequency 30KHz ultrasonic
Process 2h, supersound process 4h in the ultrasound wave of frequency 25KHz, both alternately, cycle-index 2 times, obtain described bio-feritlizer.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described seedlings nursing plate includes holding the pan arrest 1 of Liquid Fertilizer, being fixed on described dish
Disc main body 2 in torr 1, described disc main body 2 is the cylindrical-shaped structure of interior hollow, and the sidewall of described disc main body 2 is uniformly offered multiple
Through hole 210, described through hole 210 surface covers drainage screen, and drainage screen is pasted with water permeable membrane near outside one side.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, puts into the seed of preprocessed mistake in seedlings nursing plate, particularly as follows:
Sandy soil is mixed by step one, by volume 1:1 with Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, obtains mixed soil；
Step 2, in seedlings nursing plate the most successively laying depth than for the coarse sands layer of 1:1 and described mixed soil
Layer, its
Step 3, taking a cotton cord, be embedded in its one end in described mixed soil layer, the other end is placed in described pan arrest,
To draw the Liquid Fertilizer in described pallet.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described Liquid Fertilizer is biological liquid fertilizer.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, the solvent that described potassium nitrate solution uses is magnetic water.
Described pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, described leaven is bio-fermentation agent.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
1. a pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) field selects
Choose the gradient 25～the hillside fields of 35 °, its soil layer surface be thickness be the mollic of 30～40cm, wherein, described mollic
Soil in the content of organic matter be 1.2～1.5%；
In plantation first 6 months, in soil, sowed fruit peel every two months by 50kg/ mu, and spill to soil by 200kg/ mu
Water, wherein, described fruit peel is prior to seeding through following process: fruit peel shredded, and in the nitre that mass fraction is 5～8%
Acid potassium solution soaks 24h, is subsequently placed in vacuum heating treatment 12h at pressure 0.05MPa, temperature 40 DEG C, then at pressure
Vacuum heating treatment 24h under 0.06MPa, temperature 45 C；Described fruit peel includes pear skin, Fructus Pruni salicinae skin and mangrove bark；
In plantation first 2 months, the soil of surface, field 20cm is ploughed deeply and flattened, by 30/m2Throw in the age in soil
It it is the Lumbricus of 1 year；
In plantation first 1 month, soil digs multiple degree of depth be 10～12cm, the hole of diameter 10～12cm, toward each hole
One layer of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder is laid in bottom, is coated with the withered leaves of a layer thickness 5cm on surface, field, sprinkles water on withered leaves surface, the spray of water
The amount of spilling is the 1/3 of withered leaves weight；
2) nursery
Choose disease-resistant, the kind of strong stress resistance, the seed of preprocessed mistake is put in seedlings nursing plate, after seed germination, obtains vegetables
Dish seedling；
Wherein, described pretreatment, particularly as follows: the ultrasonic echography that first seed is placed in frequency 30KHz processes 30min, is then put
In frequency 35KHz ultrasonic echography process 20min, both alternately, cycle-index is 2；Then by seed with rotating speed
400r/min keeps being rotated in placement 8h in the magnetic field of magnetic field intensity 800Gs；
3) plant and manage
Each hole 3 vegetable seedlings of plantation, after planting 5 days, apply bio-feritlizer toward vegetable seedling root；
Wherein, described bio-feritlizer uses following methods to prepare: take 100 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 80 parts of water lettuces, 38 parts of Fructus Citri grandiss by weight
Sub-skin, 20 parts of orange peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes, pulverize, obtain crushed mixture；Add in crushed mixture 150 parts of distiller grains,
10 portions of leavens, and add 50 parts of water, it is heated to 55 DEG C, keeps 20h；It is sequentially placed into ultrasonic place in the ultrasound wave of frequency 30KHz
Reason 2h, supersound process 4h in the ultrasound wave of frequency 25KHz, both alternately, cycle-index 2 times, obtain described bio-feritlizer.
2. pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedlings nursing plate includes holding Liquid Fertilizer
Pan arrest, the disc main body that is fixed on described pan arrest, described disc main body is the cylindrical-shaped structure of interior hollow, the side of described disc main body
Multiple through hole uniformly offered by wall, and described through-hole surfaces covers drainage screen, and drainage screen is pasted with water permeable membrane near outside one side.
3. pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the seed of preprocessed mistake is put into and educates
In Seedling dish, particularly as follows:
Sandy soil is mixed by step one, by volume 1:1 with Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, obtains mixed soil；
Step 2, in seedlings nursing plate the most successively laying depth than for the coarse sands layer of 1:1 and described mixed soil layer, its
Step 3, taking a cotton cord, be embedded in its one end in described mixed soil layer, the other end is placed in described pan arrest, to inhale
Take the Liquid Fertilizer in described pallet.
4. pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described Liquid Fertilizer is biological liquid fertilizer.
5. pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the solvent that described potassium nitrate solution uses
For magnetic water.
6. pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described leaven is bio-fermentation agent.
7. pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that organic in the soil of described mollic
Matter content is 1.3%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588866.8A CN106211981A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588866.8A CN106211981A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Pollution-free vegetable cultivation technique |
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| CN106211981A true CN106211981A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588137A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Additive for tobacco planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106588137A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Additive for tobacco planting |
| CN108040763A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free vegetable cultural method |
| CN108738964A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省马道悠然电子商务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield raspberry |
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