CN107396888A - A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs - Google Patents

A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107396888A
CN107396888A CN201710766428.0A CN201710766428A CN107396888A CN 107396888 A CN107396888 A CN 107396888A CN 201710766428 A CN201710766428 A CN 201710766428A CN 107396888 A CN107396888 A CN 107396888A
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pig
days
manure
kilograms
citrus shatangju
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陈泽朝
赵小燕
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Li Riverside Hongbo Chaoyang Farms
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Li Riverside Hongbo Chaoyang Farms
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Priority to CN201710766428.0A priority Critical patent/CN107396888A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of ecologically raising pigs, the method for culturing pigs includes：（1）Pig；（2）Swine manure treatment；（3）Plant Citrus shatangju；（4）Breed fish.The present invention, which breeds fish pig Citrus shatangju plantation, organically to be combined, and realizes ecologic breeding, ecological pig-culturing method of the invention is practical, is easily managed, high financial profit.

Description

A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of ecologically raising pigs.
Background technology
China be one pig big country, and pork consumption big country.Pig industry is the important industry in China's agricultural.To protecting Barrier meat food safety supply is played an important role, and China's pig industry is just changed from traditional pig industry to Pig Industry industry at present, cultivation Pattern and the mode of production all occur significant changes.Eco-breeding pattern is gradually widely applied.Eco-breeding pattern is To produce biogas as core, plantation, cultivate with three isolated movable compositions of life into an open complementary system, make A kind of biological discarded object turns into the nutriment or raw materials for production of another biology, realizes that material recycles, and economic, society With the high unity of ecological environment benefit, reach pig farm and do not discharge pollutants outwardly, the purpose that can turn waste into wealth again.
But the practicality of current Eco-breeding pattern cultivating live pig is not strong, and economic benefit and social benefit be not notable.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of it is practical, be easily managed, high financial profit A kind of ecologically raising pigs method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs, including it is following Step：
（1）Pig：
（1.1）The construction of pig house：Pig house is formed by two layers, and upper strata is the living area of live pig, and upper strata is provided with slatted floor, live pig Fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and ground floor hardening of cement is into the inclined-plane that the gradient is 33 °~35 °, in ground floor Minimum point is provided with discharging tube, and discharging tube is connected to the charging aperture of methane-generating pit, and the liquid of pig house bottom and a small amount of solid pass through Discharging tube is discharged into methane-generating pit and fermented；
（1.2）Cultivation：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 30 days~35 days, and piggy is put into pig house and raised, The cultivation density of piggy is 0.9 ㎡/head~1.0 ㎡/head；
（1.3）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 2 times~4 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 2%~10% of pig body weight, often The drinking water of day replacing pig 2 times~4 times, is cleaned once for every 1 day~3 days to pig house；
（1.4）Disease prevention and cure：Every -7 days 5 days with thimerosal to hog house disinfection once；
（2）Swine manure treatment：
（2.1）Pig manure prepares biogas：
（2.1.1）Pig manure pre-treatment：Pig manure is stacked into fermentation 5 days~8 days；
（2.1.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：Take the pig manure of 100~150 parts by weight, add 20~30 parts by weight stalk, 20~30 The tea seed slag of parts by weight, stirs, obtains mixed material；
（2.1.3）Anaerobic fermentation：Mixed material is sent into the fermenting cellar of methane-generating pit, in confined conditions, anaerobic fermentation 18 days ~20 days, biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue are can obtain, the biogas illuminates for pig house；
（2.2）Pig manure prepares organic fertilizer：
（2.2.1）Nutrition deployment：Fresh pig manure is put into fermentation vat, sequentially adds calcium superphosphate and ferrous sulfate, every 100 Be separately added into kilogram fresh pig manure 2.7 kilograms~2.9 kilograms calcium superphosphate, 0.7 kilogram~0.8 kilogram of ferrous sulfate；
（2.2.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：5 kilograms~8 kilograms of powder of straw, 10 public affairs are separately added into every 100 kilograms of fresh pig manures Jin~12 kilograms chicken manure, 10 kilograms~12 kilograms of wood chip, stir, obtain mixed material；
（2.2.3）Add fermenting agent：Ferment bacterium is added in mixed material and is stirred；
（2.2.4）Fermentation：Fermentation vat is sealed, ferments 10 days~15 days, the organic fertilizer can be obtained；
（2.3）Pig manure prepares fish meal：
（2.3.1）Parasite in pig manure is utterly destroyed；
（2.3.2）After pig manure is dried, the pig manure of sterilization is put into pulverizer the pig manure for crushing, being crushed；
（2.3.3）The pig manure of crushing, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal, salt, vitamin are sequentially placed into mixer and stirred Mix uniformly, obtain mix and blend thing；
（2.3.4）Mix and blend thing is dried and cooled to room temperature, then the mix and blend thing pelletizing forming by Drying and cooling, particle diameter For 0.35 millimeter~0.45 millimeter, the fish meal is produced；
（3）Plant Citrus shatangju：
（3.1）Apply base manure：Before planting Citrus shatangju, step is separately added into Citrus shatangju kind plant hole（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, step（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared make base manure, the addition of each biogas residue for planting plant hole is 3KG~5KG, is had The addition of machine fertilizer is 1KG~2KG；
（3.2）Plantation：Citrus shatangju seedling is planted in kind of plant hole, the plantation amount of every mu of Citrus shatangju seedling is 220 plants -240 plants；
（3.3）Field management：
（3.3.1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Citrus shatangju plot are removed totally, hoed up weeds Frequency is monthly 1~2 time；
（3.3.2）Fertilising:Every plant of Citrus shatangju seedling applies 1.5KG~2.5KG steps（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared, agriculture The fertile Effects of Fertilization Frequency of family is monthly 1~2 time, and every mu of Citrus shatangju applies foliar fertilizer 100KG~120KG, and foliar fertilizer Effects of Fertilization Frequency is every The moon 2~4 times, the foliar fertilizer is step（2.1）In the biogas slurry that is prepared；
（3.3.3）Managed after adopting：After Citrus shatangju harvesting, the trench digging embedment step by Citrus shatangju tree（2.2）In be prepared have Machine fertilizer, nutrient is supplemented for Citrus shatangju tree, the embedment amount of every plant of Citrus shatangju organic fertilizer is 3KG~5KG；
（4）Breed fish：
(4.1) pond pre-treatment：After being sterilized to pond bottom, the step of a layer thickness is 4cm~6cm is sprinkled（2.1）Middle preparation Obtained biogas residue, pond bottom of being exposed to the sun 5 days~7 days, the water filling into pond, the water in pond are changed into dark brown or yellowish-brown i.e. Can；
(4.2) fry is launched：Fry is put into pond, the injected volume of fry is：Silver carp fry 200~220 every mu, bighead Every mu of fry 200~220, every mu of Grass carps' fries 300~320, Tilapia mossambica fry 150~180 every mu, carp fry is every Mu 150~180；
(4.3) forage feed：1st day to the 35th day daily forage feed amount is every mu 2.5 kilograms~2.8 kilograms, often afterwards It forage feed amount is every mu 3.2 kilograms~3.5 kilograms, and the feed is step（2.3）In the fish meal that is prepared；
(4.4) Water-quality control：Aerator oxygenation is opened when the temperature of water in pond is more than 28 DEG C；
(4.5) disease prevention and cure：Every 5 days~7 days to pond disinfection once；Every 2 months~3 months with OIT desinsection 1 time.
Preferably, the step（1）The drinking water of middle pig is that the mass fraction of terramycin is 3 ‰~5 ‰ aqueous solution.
Preferably, the step（1）In thimerosal be in every 100ml formalin solutions addition 5 grams~8 grams Gao Meng The mixed liquor that sour potassium, 10ml~15ml lysols obtain, the usage amount of thimerosal is every cubic metre of pig house sprinkling 20ml~25ml Thimerosal.
Preferably, the step（2）The temperature that middle pig manure when preparing biogas with pig manure stacks fermentation is 35 DEG C~45 DEG C.
A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs of the present invention, the bottom of pig house form certain inclination angle, are easy to the urine of live pig from pig The bottom discharge of house, the liquid of pig house bottom and a small amount of solid can be discharged into methane-generating pit by discharging tube in time and be fermented, be had Effect reduces influence of the irritative gas to live pig in live pig urine, and the methane gas for generation of fermenting can be used as fuel, energy-saving ring Protect；The drinking water of pig is the terramycin aqueous solution of dilution, can effectively prevent the generation of pig disease, improve the survival rate of pig；To support The part pig manure that pig obtains prepares biogas and can obtain biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue, and biogas can illuminate with pig house, and biogas slurry is used as Citrus shatangju Foliar fertilizer, base manure of the biogas residue to the fertile pool and as Citrus shatangju plantation, greatly improve the utilization rate of pig manure, economic benefit shows Write；To raise pigs, obtained part pig manure prepares organic fertilizer, adds calcium superphosphate, supplemented with P elements, can make the reproductive capacity of bacterium Enhancing, accelerate fermenting speed, moreover it is possible to ammonium carbonate volatile in fresh pig manure is changed into ammonium phosphate, prevents the loss of nitrogen, The shortcomings that phosphate fertilizer content is low in fresh pig manure is made up, the organic fertilizer being prepared is used for top dressing Citrus shatangju, makes full use of pig manure In fertility；To raise pigs, obtained part pig manure prepares fish meal, makes full use of pig manure, on the one hand reduces the processing cost of pig manure With the pollution to environment, on the other hand, the nutriment in pig manure is taken full advantage of, reduces the manufacturing cost of fish meal；Sand In the plantation of sugared tangerine, biogas slurry is used as to the foliar fertilizer of Citrus shatangju, in biogas slurry containing each amino acid, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, Nucleic acid and antibiotic etc., it can effectively reduce Citrus shatangju leaf spot and fall ill rate；When breeding fish, the fish meal being prepared with pig manure is raised Fish is fed, feed making cost, remarkable in economical benefits can be reduced.The present invention, which breeds fish pig-Citrus shatangju is planted-, organically to be combined Come, realize ecologic breeding, ecological pig-culturing method of the invention is practical, is easily managed, high financial profit.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Pig：
（1.1）The construction of pig house：Pig house is formed by two layers, and upper strata is the living area of live pig, and upper strata is provided with slatted floor, live pig Fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and ground floor hardening of cement is into the inclined-plane that the gradient is 33 °, in the minimum point of ground floor Discharging tube is provided with, discharging tube is connected to the charging aperture of methane-generating pit, and the liquid of pig house bottom and a small amount of solid pass through discharging tube Methane-generating pit is discharged into be fermented；
（1.2）Cultivation：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 30 days, and piggy is put into pig house and raised, piggy Cultivation density is 0.9 ㎡/head；
（1.3）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 2 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 2% of pig body weight, daily replacing pig Drinking water 2 times, pig house was cleaned once in every 1 day, the drinking water of the pig is that the mass fraction of terramycin is 3 ‰ aqueous solution；
（1.4）Disease prevention and cure：Every 5 days with thimerosal to hog house disinfection once, the thimerosal is molten in every 100ml formalin 5 grams of potassium permanganate are added in liquid, the mixed liquor that 10ml lysols obtain, the usage amount of thimerosal is every cubic metre of pig house sprinkling 20ml thimerosals；
（2）Swine manure treatment：
（2.1）Pig manure prepares biogas：
（2.1.1）Pig manure pre-treatment：Pig manure is stacked into fermentation 5 days, the temperature that pig manure stacks fermentation is 35 DEG C；
（2.1.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：The pig manure of 100 parts by weight is taken, adds stalk, the tea seed of 20 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight Slag, stir, obtain mixed material；
（2.1.3）Anaerobic fermentation：Mixed material is sent into the fermenting cellar of methane-generating pit, in confined conditions, anaerobic fermentation 18 days, Biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue are can obtain, the biogas illuminates for pig house；
（2.2）Pig manure prepares organic fertilizer：
（2.2.1）Nutrition deployment：Fresh pig manure is put into fermentation vat, sequentially adds calcium superphosphate and ferrous sulfate, every 100 Be separately added into kilogram fresh pig manure 2.7 kilograms calcium superphosphate, 0.7 kilogram of ferrous sulfate；
（2.2.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：Be separately added into every 100 kilograms of fresh pig manures 5 kilograms powder of straw, 10 kilograms of chicken Excrement, 10 kilograms of wood chip, stir, obtain mixed material；
（2.2.3）Add fermenting agent：Ferment bacterium is added in mixed material and is stirred；
（2.2.4）Fermentation：Fermentation vat is sealed, ferments 10 days, the organic fertilizer can be obtained；
（2.3）Pig manure prepares fish meal：
（2.3.1）Parasite in pig manure is utterly destroyed；
（2.3.2）After pig manure is dried, the pig manure of sterilization is put into pulverizer the pig manure for crushing, being crushed；
（2.3.3）The pig manure of crushing, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal, salt, vitamin are sequentially placed into mixer and stirred Mix uniformly, obtain mix and blend thing；
（2.3.4）Mix and blend thing is dried and cooled to room temperature, then the mix and blend thing pelletizing forming by Drying and cooling, particle diameter For 0.35 millimeter, the fish meal is produced；
（3）Plant Citrus shatangju：
（3.1）Apply base manure：Before planting Citrus shatangju, step is separately added into Citrus shatangju kind plant hole（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, step（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared make base manure, the addition of each biogas residue for planting plant hole is 3KG, organic fertilizer Addition is 1KG；
（3.2）Plantation：Citrus shatangju seedling is planted in kind of plant hole, the plantation amount of every mu of Citrus shatangju seedling is 220 plants；
（3.3）Field management：
（3.3.1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Citrus shatangju plot are removed totally, hoed up weeds Frequency is monthly 1 time；
（3.3.2）Fertilising:Every plant of Citrus shatangju seedling applies 1.5KG steps（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared, farm manure fertilising Frequency is monthly 1 time, and every mu of Citrus shatangju applies foliar fertilizer 100KG, and foliar fertilizer Effects of Fertilization Frequency is monthly 2 times, and the foliar fertilizer is Step（2.1）In the biogas slurry that is prepared；
（3.3.3）Managed after adopting：After Citrus shatangju harvesting, the trench digging embedment step by Citrus shatangju tree（2.2）In be prepared have Machine fertilizer, nutrient is supplemented for Citrus shatangju tree, the embedment amount of every plant of Citrus shatangju organic fertilizer is 3KG；
（4）Breed fish：
(4.1) pond pre-treatment：After being sterilized to pond bottom, the step of a layer thickness is 4cm is sprinkled（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, pond bottom of being exposed to the sun 5 days, the water filling into pond, the water in pond are changed into dark brown or yellowish-brown；
(4.2) fry is launched：Fry is put into pond, the injected volume of fry is：Silver carp fry 200 every mu, bighead fry 200 every mu, every mu of Grass carps' fries 300, Tilapia mossambica fry 150 every mu, carp fry 150 every mu；
(4.3) forage feed：1st day to the 35th day daily forage feed amount is 2.5 kilograms every mu, and feed daily afterwards is fed The amount of supporting is 3.2 kilograms every mu, and the feed is step（2.3）In the fish meal that is prepared；
(4.4) Water-quality control：Aerator oxygenation is opened when the temperature of water in pond is more than 28 DEG C；
(4.5) disease prevention and cure：Every 5 days to pond disinfection once；Every 2 months with OIT desinsection 1 time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Pig：
（1.1）The construction of pig house：Pig house is formed by two layers, and upper strata is the living area of live pig, and upper strata is provided with slatted floor, live pig Fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and ground floor hardening of cement is into the inclined-plane that the gradient is 35 °, in the minimum point of ground floor Discharging tube is provided with, discharging tube is connected to the charging aperture of methane-generating pit, and the liquid of pig house bottom and a small amount of solid pass through discharging tube Methane-generating pit is discharged into be fermented；
（1.2）Cultivation：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 35 days, and piggy is put into pig house and raised, piggy Cultivation density is 1.0 ㎡/head；
（1.3）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 4 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 10% of pig body weight, changes pig daily Drinking water 4 times, pig house was cleaned once in every 3 days；
（1.4）Disease prevention and cure：Every 7 days with thimerosal to hog house disinfection once, the thimerosal is molten in every 100ml formalin 8 grams of potassium permanganate are added in liquid, the mixed liquor that 15ml lysols obtain, the usage amount of thimerosal is every cubic metre of pig house sprinkling 25ml thimerosals；
（2）Swine manure treatment：
（2.1）Pig manure prepares biogas：
（2.1.1）Pig manure pre-treatment：Pig manure is stacked into fermentation 8 days, the temperature that pig manure stacks fermentation is 45 DEG C；
（2.1.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：The pig manure of 150 parts by weight is taken, adds stalk, the tea seed of 30 parts by weight of 30 parts by weight Slag, stir, obtain mixed material；
（2.1.3）Anaerobic fermentation：Mixed material is sent into the fermenting cellar of methane-generating pit, in confined conditions, anaerobic fermentation 20 days, Biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue are can obtain, the biogas illuminates for pig house；
（2.2）Pig manure prepares organic fertilizer：
（2.2.1）Nutrition deployment：Fresh pig manure is put into fermentation vat, sequentially adds calcium superphosphate and ferrous sulfate, every 100 Be separately added into kilogram fresh pig manure 2.9 kilograms calcium superphosphate, 0.8 kilogram of ferrous sulfate；
（2.2.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：Be separately added into every 100 kilograms of fresh pig manures 8 kilograms powder of straw, 12 kilograms of chicken Excrement, 12 kilograms of wood chip, stir, obtain mixed material；
（2.2.3）Add fermenting agent：Ferment bacterium is added in mixed material and is stirred；
（2.2.4）Fermentation：Fermentation vat is sealed, ferments 15 days, the organic fertilizer can be obtained；
（2.3）Pig manure prepares fish meal：
（2.3.1）Parasite in pig manure is utterly destroyed；
（2.3.2）After pig manure is dried, the pig manure of sterilization is put into pulverizer the pig manure for crushing, being crushed；
（2.3.3）The pig manure of crushing, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal, salt, vitamin are sequentially placed into mixer and stirred Mix uniformly, obtain mix and blend thing；
（2.3.4）Mix and blend thing is dried and cooled to room temperature, then the mix and blend thing pelletizing forming by Drying and cooling, particle diameter For 0.45 millimeter, the fish meal is produced；
（3）Plant Citrus shatangju：
（3.1）Apply base manure：Before planting Citrus shatangju, step is separately added into Citrus shatangju kind plant hole（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, step（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared make base manure, the addition of each biogas residue for planting plant hole is 5KG, organic fertilizer Addition is 2KG；
（3.2）Plantation：Citrus shatangju seedling is planted in kind of plant hole, the plantation amount of every mu of Citrus shatangju seedling is 240 plants；
（3.3）Field management：
（3.3.1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Citrus shatangju plot are removed totally, hoed up weeds Frequency is monthly 2 times；
（3.3.2）Fertilising:Every plant of Citrus shatangju seedling applies 2.5KG steps（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared, farm manure fertilising Frequency is monthly 2 times, and every mu of Citrus shatangju applies foliar fertilizer 120KG, and foliar fertilizer Effects of Fertilization Frequency is monthly 4 times, and the foliar fertilizer is Step（2.1）In the biogas slurry that is prepared；
（3.3.3）Managed after adopting：After Citrus shatangju harvesting, the trench digging embedment step by Citrus shatangju tree（2.2）In be prepared have Machine fertilizer, nutrient is supplemented for Citrus shatangju tree, the embedment amount of every plant of Citrus shatangju organic fertilizer is 5KG；
（4）Breed fish：
(4.1) pond pre-treatment：After being sterilized to pond bottom, the step of a layer thickness is 6cm is sprinkled（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, pond bottom of being exposed to the sun 7 days, the water filling into pond, the water in pond are changed into dark brown or yellowish-brown；
(4.2) fry is launched：Fry is put into pond, the injected volume of fry is：Silver carp fry 220 every mu, bighead fry 220 every mu, every mu of Grass carps' fries 320, Tilapia mossambica fry 180 every mu, carp fry 180 every mu；
(4.3) forage feed：1st day to the 35th day daily forage feed amount is 2.8 kilograms every mu, and feed daily afterwards is fed The amount of supporting is 3.5 kilograms every mu, and the feed is step（2.3）In the fish meal that is prepared；
(4.4) Water-quality control：Aerator oxygenation is opened when the temperature of water in pond is more than 28 DEG C；
(4.5) disease prevention and cure：Every 7 days to pond disinfection once；Every 3 months with OIT desinsection 1 time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Pig：
（1.1）The construction of pig house：Pig house is formed by two layers, and upper strata is the living area of live pig, and upper strata is provided with slatted floor, live pig Fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and ground floor hardening of cement is into the inclined-plane that the gradient is 34 °, in the minimum point of ground floor Discharging tube is provided with, discharging tube is connected to the charging aperture of methane-generating pit, and the liquid of pig house bottom and a small amount of solid pass through discharging tube Methane-generating pit is discharged into be fermented；
（1.2）Cultivation：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 32 days, and piggy is put into pig house and raised, piggy Cultivation density is 0.95 ㎡/head；
（1.3）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 3 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 5% of pig body weight, daily replacing pig Drinking water 3 times, pig house was cleaned once in every 2 days, the drinking water of the pig is that the mass fraction of terramycin is 4 ‰ aqueous solution；
（1.4）Disease prevention and cure：Every 6 days with thimerosal to hog house disinfection once, the thimerosal is molten in every 100ml formalin 6 grams of potassium permanganate are added in liquid, the mixed liquor that 12ml lysols obtain, the usage amount of thimerosal is every cubic metre of pig house sprinkling 22ml thimerosals；
（2）Swine manure treatment：
（2.1）Pig manure prepares biogas：
（2.1.1）Pig manure pre-treatment：Pig manure is stacked into fermentation 7 days, the temperature that pig manure stacks fermentation is 40 DEG C；
（2.1.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：The pig manure of 120 parts by weight is taken, adds stalk, the tea seed of 25 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight Slag, stir, obtain mixed material；
（2.1.3）Anaerobic fermentation：Mixed material is sent into the fermenting cellar of methane-generating pit, in confined conditions, anaerobic fermentation 19 days, Biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue are can obtain, the biogas illuminates for pig house；
（2.2）Pig manure prepares organic fertilizer：
（2.2.1）Nutrition deployment：Fresh pig manure is put into fermentation vat, sequentially adds calcium superphosphate and ferrous sulfate, every 100 Be separately added into kilogram fresh pig manure 2.8 kilograms calcium superphosphate, 0.75 kilogram of ferrous sulfate；
（2.2.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：Be separately added into every 100 kilograms of fresh pig manures 6 kilograms powder of straw, 11 kilograms of chicken Excrement, 11 kilograms of wood chip, stir, obtain mixed material；
（2.2.3）Add fermenting agent：Ferment bacterium is added in mixed material and is stirred；
（2.2.4）Fermentation：Fermentation vat is sealed, ferments 12 days, the organic fertilizer can be obtained；
（2.3）Pig manure prepares fish meal：
（2.3.1）Parasite in pig manure is utterly destroyed；
（2.3.2）After pig manure is dried, the pig manure of sterilization is put into pulverizer the pig manure for crushing, being crushed；
（2.3.3）The pig manure of crushing, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal, salt, vitamin are sequentially placed into mixer and stirred Mix uniformly, obtain mix and blend thing；
（2.3.4）Mix and blend thing is dried and cooled to room temperature, then the mix and blend thing pelletizing forming by Drying and cooling, particle diameter For 0.40 millimeter, the fish meal is produced；
（3）Plant Citrus shatangju：
（3.1）Apply base manure：Before planting Citrus shatangju, step is separately added into Citrus shatangju kind plant hole（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, step（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared make base manure, the addition of each biogas residue for planting plant hole is 4KG, organic fertilizer Addition is 1.5KG；
（3.2）Plantation：Citrus shatangju seedling is planted in kind of plant hole, the plantation amount of every mu of Citrus shatangju seedling is 230 plants；
（3.3）Field management：
（3.3.1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Citrus shatangju plot are removed totally, hoed up weeds Frequency is monthly 2 times；
（3.3.2）Fertilising:Every plant of Citrus shatangju seedling applies 1.8KG steps（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared, farm manure fertilising Frequency is monthly 2 times, and every mu of Citrus shatangju applies foliar fertilizer 110KG, and foliar fertilizer Effects of Fertilization Frequency is monthly 3 times, and the foliar fertilizer is Step（2.1）In the biogas slurry that is prepared；
（3.3.3）Managed after adopting：After Citrus shatangju harvesting, the trench digging embedment step by Citrus shatangju tree（2.2）In be prepared have Machine fertilizer, nutrient is supplemented for Citrus shatangju tree, the embedment amount of every plant of Citrus shatangju organic fertilizer is 4KG；
（4）Breed fish：
(4.1) pond pre-treatment：After being sterilized to pond bottom, the step of a layer thickness is 5cm is sprinkled（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, pond bottom of being exposed to the sun 6 days, the water filling into pond, the water in pond are changed into dark brown or yellowish-brown；
(4.2) fry is launched：Fry is put into pond, the injected volume of fry is：Silver carp fry 210 every mu, bighead fry 210 every mu, every mu of Grass carps' fries 310, Tilapia mossambica fry 160 every mu, carp fry 160 every mu；
(4.3) forage feed：1st day to the 35th day daily forage feed amount is 2.6 kilograms every mu, and feed daily afterwards is fed The amount of supporting is 3.3 kilograms every mu, and the feed is step（2.3）In the fish meal that is prepared；
(4.4) Water-quality control：Aerator oxygenation is opened when the temperature of water in pond is more than 28 DEG C；
(4.5) disease prevention and cure：Every 6 days to pond disinfection once；Every 3 months with OIT desinsection 1 time.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method of ecologically raising pigs, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    （1）Pig：
    （1.1）The construction of pig house：Pig house is formed by two layers, and upper strata is the living area of live pig, and upper strata is provided with slatted floor, live pig Fecaluria falls on bottom by slatted floor, and ground floor hardening of cement is into the inclined-plane that the gradient is 33 °~35 °, in ground floor Minimum point is provided with discharging tube, and discharging tube is connected to the charging aperture of methane-generating pit, and the liquid of pig house bottom and a small amount of solid pass through Discharging tube is discharged into methane-generating pit and fermented；
    （1.2）Cultivation：Pig age is selected as the healthy disease-free piggy of 30 days~35 days, and piggy is put into pig house and raised, The cultivation density of piggy is 0.9 ㎡/head~1.0 ㎡/head；
    （1.3）Daily management：Daily to launch pig feed 2 times~4 times, the injected volume of each feed is the 2%~10% of pig body weight, often The drinking water of day replacing pig 2 times~4 times, is cleaned once for every 1 day~3 days to pig house；
    （1.4）Disease prevention and cure：Every -7 days 5 days with thimerosal to hog house disinfection once；
    （2）Swine manure treatment：
    （2.1）Pig manure prepares biogas：
    （2.1.1）Pig manure pre-treatment：Pig manure is stacked into fermentation 5 days~8 days；
    （2.1.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：Take the pig manure of 100~150 parts by weight, add 20~30 parts by weight stalk, 20~30 The tea seed slag of parts by weight, stirs, obtains mixed material；
    （2.1.3）Anaerobic fermentation：Mixed material is sent into the fermenting cellar of methane-generating pit, in confined conditions, anaerobic fermentation 18 days ~20 days, biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue are can obtain, the biogas illuminates for pig house；
    （2.2）Pig manure prepares organic fertilizer：
    （2.2.1）Nutrition deployment：Fresh pig manure is put into fermentation vat, sequentially adds calcium superphosphate and ferrous sulfate, every 100 Be separately added into kilogram fresh pig manure 2.7 kilograms~2.9 kilograms calcium superphosphate, 0.7 kilogram~0.8 kilogram of ferrous sulfate；
    （2.2.2）Adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio：5 kilograms~8 kilograms of powder of straw, 10 public affairs are separately added into every 100 kilograms of fresh pig manures Jin~12 kilograms chicken manure, 10 kilograms~12 kilograms of wood chip, stir, obtain mixed material；
    （2.2.3）Add fermenting agent：Ferment bacterium is added in mixed material and is stirred；
    （2.2.4）Fermentation：Fermentation vat is sealed, ferments 10 days~15 days, the organic fertilizer can be obtained；
    （2.3）Pig manure prepares fish meal：
    （2.3.1）Parasite in pig manure is utterly destroyed；
    （2.3.2）After pig manure is dried, the pig manure of sterilization is put into pulverizer the pig manure for crushing, being crushed；
    （2.3.3）The pig manure of crushing, analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal, salt, vitamin are sequentially placed into mixer and stirred Mix uniformly, obtain mix and blend thing；
    （2.3.4）Mix and blend thing is dried and cooled to room temperature, then the mix and blend thing pelletizing forming by Drying and cooling, particle diameter For 0.35 millimeter~0.45 millimeter, the fish meal is produced；
    （3）Plant Citrus shatangju：
    （3.1）Apply base manure：Before planting Citrus shatangju, step is separately added into Citrus shatangju kind plant hole（2.1）In be prepared Biogas residue, step（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared make base manure, the addition of each biogas residue for planting plant hole is 3KG~5KG, is had The addition of machine fertilizer is 1KG~2KG；
    （3.2）Plantation：Citrus shatangju seedling is planted in kind of plant hole, the plantation amount of every mu of Citrus shatangju seedling is 220 plants -240 plants；
    （3.3）Field management：
    （3.3.1）Hoe up weeds：With machine weeding or artificial weeding, the weeds planted in Citrus shatangju plot are removed totally, hoed up weeds Frequency is monthly 1~2 time；
    （3.3.2）Fertilising:Every plant of Citrus shatangju seedling applies 1.5KG~2.5KG steps（2.2）In the organic fertilizer that is prepared, agriculture The fertile Effects of Fertilization Frequency of family is monthly 1~2 time, and every mu of Citrus shatangju applies foliar fertilizer 100KG~120KG, and foliar fertilizer Effects of Fertilization Frequency is every The moon 2~4 times, the foliar fertilizer is step（2.1）In the biogas slurry that is prepared；
    （3.3.3）Managed after adopting：After Citrus shatangju harvesting, the trench digging embedment step by Citrus shatangju tree（2.2）In be prepared have Machine fertilizer, nutrient is supplemented for Citrus shatangju tree, the embedment amount of every plant of Citrus shatangju organic fertilizer is 3KG~5KG；
    （4）Breed fish：
    (4.1) pond pre-treatment：After being sterilized to pond bottom, the step of a layer thickness is 4cm~6cm is sprinkled（2.1）Middle preparation Obtained biogas residue, pond bottom of being exposed to the sun 5 days~7 days, the water filling into pond, the water in pond are changed into dark brown or yellowish-brown i.e. Can；
    (4.2) fry is launched：Fry is put into pond, the injected volume of fry is：Silver carp fry 200~220 every mu, bighead Every mu of fry 200~220, every mu of Grass carps' fries 300~320, Tilapia mossambica fry 150~180 every mu, carp fry is every Mu 150~180；
    (4.3) forage feed：1st day to the 35th day daily forage feed amount is every mu 2.5 kilograms~2.8 kilograms, often afterwards It forage feed amount is every mu 3.2 kilograms~3.5 kilograms, and the feed is step（2.3）In the fish meal that is prepared；
    (4.4) Water-quality control：Aerator oxygenation is opened when the temperature of water in pond is more than 28 DEG C；
    (4.5) disease prevention and cure：Every 5 days~7 days to pond disinfection once；Every 2 months~3 months with OIT desinsection 1 time.
  2. A kind of 2. method of ecologically raising pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle pig is drunk Water is that the mass fraction of terramycin is 3 ‰~5 ‰ aqueous solution.
  3. A kind of 3. method of ecologically raising pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In thimerosal It is that the mixed liquor that 5 grams~8 grams potassium permanganate, 10ml~15ml lysols obtain is added in every 100ml formalin solutions, disappears The usage amount of venom is every cubic metre of pig house sprinkling 20ml~25ml thimerosal.
  4. A kind of 4. method of ecologically raising pigs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle pig manure system The temperature that pig manure stacks fermentation during standby biogas is 35 DEG C~45 DEG C.
CN201710766428.0A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A kind of method of ecologically raising pigs Pending CN107396888A (en)

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CN111713412A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-29 安徽良木农业发展有限公司 Ecological pig raising system and ecological circulation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171128