CN108887115A - A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, are related to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods include the following steps：（1）Transplant pre-treatment；（2）Transplanting：A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis provided by the invention, Chicken dung prepared by the present invention is applied before transplanting, the fertility duration is long, it can be grown for Radix Codonopsis and endlessly nutrition is provided, the gas permeability and bioactivity of soil most importantly can be effectively promoted simultaneously, the generation for effectively inhibiting underground pests, so that the transplanting survival rate of Radix Codonopsis be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods.
Background technique
Three leaf vegetables of Radix Codonopsis alias, leaf list, smelly Radix Codonopsis, are the perennial herbaceous plant of Campanulaceae, and Radix Codonopsis is《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》The herbal medicine included, herbal medicine source are the dry root of Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis, codonopsis pilosula var. modesta or radix codonpsis tangshen etc., have bowl spares beneficial
Gas quenches the thirst, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung, the functions such as nourishes blood and promotes the production of body fluid, modern study, and Radix Codonopsis contains various saccharides, phenols, sterol, volatile oil, radix scutellariae
Plain glycoside, saponin and Alkaloid have strengthen immunity, expansion blood vessel, decompression, improve microcirculation, enhancing hematopoiesis
Furthermore, there is castering action in the effects of function to the decline of leucocyte caused by chemotherapy radiotherapy.
In existing Radix Codonopsis implantation methods to Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting after, transplanted seedling adaptability is poor, and survival rate is lower, thus
Not only increase the waste that economic cost also causes resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods are provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, include the following steps：
（1）Transplant pre-treatment：
Radix Codonopsis seedling it is long to 5cm when, press 1 using chicken bone bavin extracting solution:40-55 volume ratio, which is watered, pours Radix Codonopsis seedling
It filling, every plant of Radix Codonopsis seedling irrigation amount is 90-100mL, meanwhile, ambient thermostatic switch is controlled to 22 DEG C, until Radix Codonopsis seedling is long extremely
7cm；
（2）Transplanting：
Transplanting site is ditched according to the specification of compartment ditch 25cm, the wide 70cm in compartment at compartment, then by Radix Codonopsis seedling obtained in step (1)
On transplanting to the compartment, every compartment plants two row Radix Codonopsis, nest spacing 25cm, line-spacing 35cm；It is applied before trench digging is at compartment the transplanting site
Vola fertilizer, the base fertilizer are farm organic fertilizer, and the base fertilizer dose is 1200-1300kg per acre, extremely by Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting
After on the compartment, cave then is carried out to Radix Codonopsis seedling and applies urea-modified composites of starch, 110-120kg is applied in cave per acre, later every
It pours a water.
Further, the step（1）Middle chicken bone bavin extracts liquid and preparation method thereof：
100 parts of chicken bone bavin, 2 parts of willow leaf, 3 parts of Drilgrass admixed together, matter after then addition mixes are weighed according to quality meter part
5 times of clear water are measured, 30min is beaten, 115min is then kept under 80 DEG C of heating water baths, then adds chicken bone bavin quality 3.5% again
Then hydrophosphate stands 2 hours after mixing evenly again, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after centrifugal filtration, and chicken bone bavin is made and mentions
Take liquid.
Further, the hydrophosphate is potassium hydrogen phosphate.
Further, the farm organic fertilizer is Chicken dung.
Further, the Chicken dung preparation method is：
After fresh chicken manure is cleaned, 30 are then pressed:1 mass ratio is uniformly mixed with rape cake, is then carried out room temperature and is stacked 5 days,
Then the sodium humate of its quality 1.5% is added into the chicken manure after stacking, after mixing evenly, then being placed in vacuum degree is 0.05Pa
Vacuum state places 40 hours, places thermostatic to 25 DEG C to get required Chicken dung.
Further, the urea-modified composites of starch preparation method is：
（1）Polyvinyl alcohol is pressed into 80g：The ratio of 320mL is dissolved in deionized water, and heating water bath is to 85 DEG C, with 500r/min
Revolving speed stirs 1.5 hours, obtains poly-vinyl alcohol solution；
（2）Poly-vinyl alcohol solution obtained above is added in reaction kettle, 85 DEG C are heated to, then into poly-vinyl alcohol solution
Be continually fed into nitrogen, keep 40min, then be added into poly-vinyl alcohol solution its quality 2.5% n-vinyl pyrrolidone and
5.5% urea with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, then adds poly-vinyl alcohol solution quality 40% after mixing evenly
Modified starch, heating water bath is to 90 DEG C, with 3500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, be then evaporated it is dry to constant weight, i.e.,
Obtain urea-modified composites of starch.
Further, the modified starch preparation method is：Starch is pressed 1:40 mass ratios evenly spread to quality point
Number, with 2000r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, is then filtered and is dried to be heated to 80 DEG C in 5% sodium humate solution
Moisture content is again heated to 120 DEG C to 40%, keeps the temperature 30min, then again cooled to room temperature to get.
Further, the starch is Rhizoma Nelumbinis starch.
Further, described to pour a water daily, watering time starts to water at 10 o'clock of every morning.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：The implantation methods of a kind of Radix Codonopsis provided by the invention, before transplanting
Chicken dung prepared by the present invention is applied, the fertility duration is long, can grow for Radix Codonopsis and provide endlessly nutrition, simultaneously
The gas permeability and bioactivity of soil most importantly can be effectively promoted, effectively inhibits the generation of underground pests, thus substantially
The transplanting survival rate for improving Radix Codonopsis of degree；Radix Codonopsis seedling is handled before transplanting, is watered using chicken bone bavin extracting solution to Radix Codonopsis
Seedling is poured, and be can be improved root activity and water absorbing capacity, is enhanced the freezing tolerance of root, so that Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting
After can more preferably adapt to new soil environment faster, by be a member of a political party seedling transplanting after carry out cave apply urea-modified composites of starch,
The germ and microorganism in plantation soil can be killed to a certain extent, while promoting the quick firm combination of root and soil,
Promote Rapid Rooting growth, pass through effective nutrition supply of base fertilizer after transplanting, provides nutrition-balanced nutrient for the growth of Radix Codonopsis seedling,
The generation for reducing pest and disease damage improves the bioactivity of soil, it is promoted to grow vigorously；It is multiple that urea-modified starch is applied by cave
The accumulation of alkynes glycosides content in Radix Codonopsis can also be effectively promoted by closing object, to effectively raise the medicinal quality of Radix Codonopsis, this hair
Bright obtained Radix Codonopsis has good protective effect to mucosal lesion caused by ethyl alcohol.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, include the following steps：
（1）Transplant pre-treatment：
Radix Codonopsis seedling it is long to 5cm when, press 1 using chicken bone bavin extracting solution:40 volume ratios, which are watered, pours Radix Codonopsis seedling, often
Strain Radix Codonopsis seedling irrigation amount is 90mL, meanwhile, ambient thermostatic switch is controlled to 22 DEG C, until Radix Codonopsis seedling is long to 7cm；
（2）Transplanting：
Transplanting site is ditched according to the specification of compartment ditch 25cm, the wide 70cm in compartment at compartment, then by Radix Codonopsis seedling obtained in step (1)
On transplanting to the compartment, every compartment plants two row Radix Codonopsis, nest spacing 25cm, line-spacing 35cm；It is applied before trench digging is at compartment the transplanting site
Vola fertilizer, the base fertilizer are farm organic fertilizer, and the base fertilizer dose is 1200kg per acre, by Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting to the compartment
After upper, cave then is carried out to Radix Codonopsis seedling and applies urea-modified composites of starch, 110kg is applied in cave per acre, pours a water daily later.
Further, the step（1）Middle chicken bone bavin extracts liquid and preparation method thereof：
100 parts of chicken bone bavin, 2 parts of willow leaf, 3 parts of Drilgrass admixed together, matter after then addition mixes are weighed according to quality meter part
5 times of clear water are measured, 30min is beaten, 115min is then kept under 80 DEG C of heating water baths, then adds chicken bone bavin quality 3.5% again
Then hydrophosphate stands 2 hours after mixing evenly again, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after centrifugal filtration, and chicken bone bavin is made and mentions
Take liquid.
Further, the hydrophosphate is potassium hydrogen phosphate.
Further, the farm organic fertilizer is Chicken dung.
Further, the Chicken dung preparation method is：
After fresh chicken manure is cleaned, 30 are then pressed:1 mass ratio is uniformly mixed with rape cake, is then carried out room temperature and is stacked 5 days,
Then the sodium humate of its quality 1.5% is added into the chicken manure after stacking, after mixing evenly, then being placed in vacuum degree is 0.05Pa
Vacuum state places 40 hours, places thermostatic to 25 DEG C to get required Chicken dung.
Further, the urea-modified composites of starch preparation method is：
（1）Polyvinyl alcohol is pressed into 80g：The ratio of 320mL is dissolved in deionized water, and heating water bath is to 85 DEG C, with 500r/min
Revolving speed stirs 1.5 hours, obtains poly-vinyl alcohol solution；
（2）Poly-vinyl alcohol solution obtained above is added in reaction kettle, 85 DEG C are heated to, then into poly-vinyl alcohol solution
Be continually fed into nitrogen, keep 40min, then be added into poly-vinyl alcohol solution its quality 2.5% n-vinyl pyrrolidone and
5.5% urea with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, then adds poly-vinyl alcohol solution quality 40% after mixing evenly
Modified starch, heating water bath is to 90 DEG C, with 3500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, be then evaporated it is dry to constant weight, i.e.,
Obtain urea-modified composites of starch.
Further, the modified starch preparation method is：Starch is pressed 1:40 mass ratios evenly spread to quality point
Number, with 2000r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, is then filtered and is dried to be heated to 80 DEG C in 5% sodium humate solution
Moisture content is again heated to 120 DEG C to 40%, keeps the temperature 30min, then again cooled to room temperature to get.
Further, the starch is Rhizoma Nelumbinis starch.
Further, described to pour a water daily, watering time starts to water at 10 o'clock of every morning.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, include the following steps：
（1）Transplant pre-treatment：
Radix Codonopsis seedling it is long to 5cm when, press 1 using chicken bone bavin extracting solution:55 volume ratios, which are watered, pours Radix Codonopsis seedling,
Every plant of Radix Codonopsis seedling irrigation amount is 100mL, meanwhile, ambient thermostatic switch is controlled to 22 DEG C, until Radix Codonopsis seedling is long to 7cm；
（2）Transplanting：
Transplanting site is ditched according to the specification of compartment ditch 25cm, the wide 70cm in compartment at compartment, then by Radix Codonopsis seedling obtained in step (1)
On transplanting to the compartment, every compartment plants two row Radix Codonopsis, nest spacing 25cm, line-spacing 35cm；It is applied before trench digging is at compartment the transplanting site
Vola fertilizer, the base fertilizer are farm organic fertilizer, and the base fertilizer dose is 1300kg per acre, by Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting to the compartment
After upper, cave then is carried out to Radix Codonopsis seedling and applies urea-modified composites of starch, 120kg is applied in cave per acre, pours a water daily later.
Further, the step（1）Middle chicken bone bavin extracts liquid and preparation method thereof：
100 parts of chicken bone bavin, 2 parts of willow leaf, 3 parts of Drilgrass admixed together, matter after then addition mixes are weighed according to quality meter part
5 times of clear water are measured, 30min is beaten, 115min is then kept under 80 DEG C of heating water baths, then adds chicken bone bavin quality 3.5% again
Then hydrophosphate stands 2 hours after mixing evenly again, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after centrifugal filtration, and chicken bone bavin is made and mentions
Take liquid.
Further, the hydrophosphate is potassium hydrogen phosphate.
Further, the farm organic fertilizer is Chicken dung.
Further, the Chicken dung preparation method is：
After fresh chicken manure is cleaned, 30 are then pressed:1 mass ratio is uniformly mixed with rape cake, is then carried out room temperature and is stacked 5 days,
Then the sodium humate of its quality 1.5% is added into the chicken manure after stacking, after mixing evenly, then being placed in vacuum degree is 0.05Pa
Vacuum state places 40 hours, places thermostatic to 25 DEG C to get required Chicken dung.
Further, the urea-modified composites of starch preparation method is：
（1）Polyvinyl alcohol is pressed into 80g：The ratio of 320mL is dissolved in deionized water, and heating water bath is to 85 DEG C, with 500r/min
Revolving speed stirs 1.5 hours, obtains poly-vinyl alcohol solution；
（2）Poly-vinyl alcohol solution obtained above is added in reaction kettle, 85 DEG C are heated to, then into poly-vinyl alcohol solution
Be continually fed into nitrogen, keep 40min, then be added into poly-vinyl alcohol solution its quality 2.5% n-vinyl pyrrolidone and
5.5% urea with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, then adds poly-vinyl alcohol solution quality 40% after mixing evenly
Modified starch, heating water bath is to 90 DEG C, with 3500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, be then evaporated it is dry to constant weight, i.e.,
Obtain urea-modified composites of starch.
Further, the modified starch preparation method is：Starch is pressed 1:40 mass ratios evenly spread to quality point
Number, with 2000r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, is then filtered and is dried to be heated to 80 DEG C in 5% sodium humate solution
Moisture content is again heated to 120 DEG C to 40%, keeps the temperature 30min, then again cooled to room temperature to get.
Further, the starch is Rhizoma Nelumbinis starch.
Further, described to pour a water daily, watering time starts to water at 10 o'clock of every morning.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, include the following steps：
（1）Transplant pre-treatment：
Radix Codonopsis seedling it is long to 5cm when, press 1 using chicken bone bavin extracting solution:50 volume ratios, which are watered, pours Radix Codonopsis seedling, often
Strain Radix Codonopsis seedling irrigation amount is 95mL, meanwhile, ambient thermostatic switch is controlled to 22 DEG C, until Radix Codonopsis seedling is long to 7cm；
（2）Transplanting：
Transplanting site is ditched according to the specification of compartment ditch 25cm, the wide 70cm in compartment at compartment, then by Radix Codonopsis seedling obtained in step (1)
On transplanting to the compartment, every compartment plants two row Radix Codonopsis, nest spacing 25cm, line-spacing 35cm；It is applied before trench digging is at compartment the transplanting site
Vola fertilizer, the base fertilizer are farm organic fertilizer, and the base fertilizer dose is 1250kg per acre, by Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting to the compartment
After upper, cave then is carried out to Radix Codonopsis seedling and applies urea-modified composites of starch, 115kg is applied in cave per acre, pours a water daily later.
Further, the step（1）Middle chicken bone bavin extracts liquid and preparation method thereof：
100 parts of chicken bone bavin, 2 parts of willow leaf, 3 parts of Drilgrass admixed together, matter after then addition mixes are weighed according to quality meter part
5 times of clear water are measured, 30min is beaten, 115min is then kept under 80 DEG C of heating water baths, then adds chicken bone bavin quality 3.5% again
Then hydrophosphate stands 2 hours after mixing evenly again, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after centrifugal filtration, and chicken bone bavin is made and mentions
Take liquid.
Further, the hydrophosphate is potassium hydrogen phosphate.
Further, the farm organic fertilizer is Chicken dung.
Further, the Chicken dung preparation method is：
After fresh chicken manure is cleaned, 30 are then pressed:1 mass ratio is uniformly mixed with rape cake, is then carried out room temperature and is stacked 5 days,
Then the sodium humate of its quality 1.5% is added into the chicken manure after stacking, after mixing evenly, then being placed in vacuum degree is 0.05Pa
Vacuum state places 40 hours, places thermostatic to 25 DEG C to get required Chicken dung.
Further, the urea-modified composites of starch preparation method is：
（1）Polyvinyl alcohol is pressed into 80g：The ratio of 320mL is dissolved in deionized water, and heating water bath is to 85 DEG C, with 500r/min
Revolving speed stirs 1.5 hours, obtains poly-vinyl alcohol solution；
（2）Poly-vinyl alcohol solution obtained above is added in reaction kettle, 85 DEG C are heated to, then into poly-vinyl alcohol solution
Be continually fed into nitrogen, keep 40min, then be added into poly-vinyl alcohol solution its quality 2.5% n-vinyl pyrrolidone and
5.5% urea with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, then adds poly-vinyl alcohol solution quality 40% after mixing evenly
Modified starch, heating water bath is to 90 DEG C, with 3500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, be then evaporated it is dry to constant weight, i.e.,
Obtain urea-modified composites of starch.
Further, the modified starch preparation method is：Starch is pressed 1:40 mass ratios evenly spread to quality point
Number, with 2000r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, is then filtered and is dried to be heated to 80 DEG C in 5% sodium humate solution
Moisture content is again heated to 120 DEG C to 40%, keeps the temperature 30min, then again cooled to room temperature to get.
Further, the starch is Rhizoma Nelumbinis starch.
Further, described to pour a water daily, watering time starts to water at 10 o'clock of every morning.
Comparative example 1：It is only that with the difference of embodiment 1 and chicken bone bavin extracting solution is replaced with into clear water.
Comparative example 2：It is only that with the difference of embodiment 1 and chicken bone bavin extracting solution is replaced with into Asiatic plantain extract.
Comparative example 3：It is only that with the difference of embodiment 1 and will not add rape cake and humic acid in Chicken dung preparation method
Sodium.
Comparative example 4：It is distinguished with embodiment 1 and is only that urea and starch that urea-modified composites of starch is replaced with to equivalent
Physical mixed, urea are constant with starch proportion.
Test
To the transplanting of embodiment and comparative example method with batch growing way identical Radix Codonopsis seedling, transplanting front and back soil, illumination, moisture etc. because
Element is consistent, compares each group transplanting survival rate：
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the method for the present invention can effectively improve Radix Codonopsis transplanting survival rate, especially chicken bone bavin in the present invention
The synergistic effect of urea-modified composites of starch is applied in the transplanting pre-treatment of extracting solution and the cave after transplanting, can significantly improve party
Join transplanting survival rate, while can be seen that Asiatic plantain extract to Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting survival rate, there is no any positive influences.
It grew to for 1 age to above-mentioned test each group Radix Codonopsis, Radix Codonopsis same position 1g amount is taken to carry out detection lobetyolin's content,
Comparison：
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, alkynes glycosides content is higher in the Radix Codonopsis that the method for the present invention obtains, and medical value is more preferable.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Transplant pre-treatment：
Radix Codonopsis seedling it is long to 5cm when, press 1 using chicken bone bavin extracting solution:40-55 volume ratio, which is watered, pours Radix Codonopsis seedling
It filling, every plant of Radix Codonopsis seedling irrigation amount is 90-100mL, meanwhile, ambient thermostatic switch is controlled to 22 DEG C, until Radix Codonopsis seedling is long extremely
7cm；
（2）Transplanting：
Transplanting site is ditched according to the specification of compartment ditch 25cm, the wide 70cm in compartment at compartment, then by Radix Codonopsis seedling obtained in step (1)
On transplanting to the compartment, every compartment plants two row Radix Codonopsis, nest spacing 25cm, line-spacing 35cm；It is applied before trench digging is at compartment the transplanting site
Vola fertilizer, the base fertilizer are farm organic fertilizer, and the base fertilizer dose is 1200-1300kg per acre, extremely by Radix Codonopsis seedling replanting
After on the compartment, cave then is carried out to Radix Codonopsis seedling and applies urea-modified composites of starch, 110-120kg is applied in cave per acre, later every
It pours a water.
2. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（1）Middle chicken bone bavin extracts
Liquid and preparation method thereof is：
100 parts of chicken bone bavin, 2 parts of willow leaf, 3 parts of Drilgrass admixed together, matter after then addition mixes are weighed according to quality meter part
5 times of clear water are measured, 30min is beaten, 115min is then kept under 80 DEG C of heating water baths, then adds chicken bone bavin quality 3.5% again
Then hydrophosphate stands 2 hours after mixing evenly again, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after centrifugal filtration, and chicken bone bavin is made and mentions
Take liquid.
3. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hydrophosphate is potassium hydrogen phosphate.
4. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farm organic fertilizer is decomposed chicken
Excrement.
5. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Chicken dung preparation method is：
After fresh chicken manure is cleaned, 30 are then pressed:1 mass ratio is uniformly mixed with rape cake, is then carried out room temperature and is stacked 5 days,
Then the sodium humate of its quality 1.5% is added into the chicken manure after stacking, after mixing evenly, then being placed in vacuum degree is 0.05Pa
Vacuum state places 40 hours, places thermostatic to 25 DEG C to get required Chicken dung.
6. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urea-modified composites of starch system
Preparation Method is：
（1）Polyvinyl alcohol is pressed into 80g：The ratio of 320mL is dissolved in deionized water, and heating water bath is to 85 DEG C, with 500r/min
Revolving speed stirs 1.5 hours, obtains poly-vinyl alcohol solution；
（2）Poly-vinyl alcohol solution obtained above is added in reaction kettle, 85 DEG C are heated to, then into poly-vinyl alcohol solution
Be continually fed into nitrogen, keep 40min, then be added into poly-vinyl alcohol solution its quality 2.5% n-vinyl pyrrolidone and
5.5% urea with 1500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, then adds poly-vinyl alcohol solution quality 40% after mixing evenly
Modified starch, heating water bath is to 90 DEG C, with 3500r/min revolving speed stirring 2 hours, be then evaporated it is dry to constant weight, i.e.,
Obtain urea-modified composites of starch.
7. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the modified starch preparation method is：
Starch is pressed 1:40 mass ratios are evenly spread in the sodium humate solution that mass fraction is 5%, are heated to 80 DEG C, with
2000r/min revolving speed stirs 2 hours, is then filtered and is dried to moisture content to 40%, is again heated to 120 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min,
Then again cooled to room temperature to get.
8. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the starch is Rhizoma Nelumbinis starch.
9. a kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to pour a water daily, when watering
Between start to water at 10 o'clock of every morning.
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