CN104788173A - Composite microbial fertilizer capable of efficiently preventing diseases and insects and production method thereof - Google Patents
Composite microbial fertilizer capable of efficiently preventing diseases and insects and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788173A CN104788173A CN201510122897.XA CN201510122897A CN104788173A CN 104788173 A CN104788173 A CN 104788173A CN 201510122897 A CN201510122897 A CN 201510122897A CN 104788173 A CN104788173 A CN 104788173A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite microbial fertilizer capable of efficiently preventing diseases and insects and a production method thereof. The composite microbial fertilizer is prepared by taking cassava bagasse and crop straws as main raw materials, adding a composite microbial fermentation preparation and carrying out semi-closed aerobic fermentation, wherein the composite microbial fermentation preparation comprises biocontrol bacillus licheniformis, paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus subtilis and bacillus thuringiensis which are separately fermented and produced by a fermentation device; the fermented bacillus solutions are mixed, centrifuged and dried in vacuum to prepare the composite microbial fermentation preparation. According to the composite microbial fertilizer, the cassava bagasse and the crop straws are recycled; with combination with the composite microbial fermentation preparation, the cassava bagasse is recycled and reused, so that the technical content and the economic benefit of the composite microbial fertilizer are increased; the prevention and treatment effect on the diseases and insects of the crops is improved; secondary pollution of the cassava bagasse and the crop straws to the environment is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic microbial fertilizer and production technical field thereof, particularly relate to a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer, particularly a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and production method thereof with the pest-resistant function of efficient diseases prevention.
Background technology
China produces the stalks such as paddy and wheat, corn, oil crop per year, up to 500,000,000 tons.Due to stalk enormous amount, distribute scattered, density is low, account for large, the collecting and distributing accumulating of volume costly, use extremely inconvenience, relative to chemical fertilizer and other energy, its economic worth is relatively low.Therefore, people are main to be at present considered as waste by stalk and to abandon field, or directly burns, not only cause the significant wastage of organic resource, also make that soil fertility declines year by year, physico-chemical property is day by day deteriorated, especially burn, society is brought and comprises the huge hazardness such as atmospheric pollution, pollution of waterhead.Present stage, the technology of stalk composting mainly concentrated on straw directly returning to field (the residual film in CN201310382251 cotton field cleaning straw-returning all-in-one) and straw compost manufacture fertilizer (preparation method of the Agricultural organic fertilizer that CN103351188A is raw material with pure stalk).These technology ubiquity raw material utilization efficiency are low, the treatment time long, process total cost is high, the deficiency such as treatment effect and unstable product quality.
Cassava alcohol slag is the waste material after cassava alcohol processing, and traditional cassava alcohol slag fermentation recycling exists a lot of disadvantages: fermentation time is long, general needs about 15 days; Labour intensity is large, stirs the time that one ton of manioc waste and batch mixing need people half a day during fermentation; Effective constituent can not discharge completely and improve.Therefore, in cassava alcohol production process, the process of waste residue is the problem of enterprise's headache always, if the cassava alcohol slag containing better nutritivity material is dealt with improperly, will cause environmental pollution, also can cause the wasting of resources simultaneously.The domestic Patents technology utilizing manioc waste industrialization fermentable to produce composite microbiological fertilizer also rarely has report now.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for above-mentioned existing Problems existing and deficiency, the pest-resistant composite microbiological fertilizer of a kind of efficient diseases prevention and production method thereof are the object of this invention is to provide, microbial fertilizer is made in effective recycling now agricultural crop straw and cassava alcohol slag, decrease atmospheric pollution, realize resource reutilization, turn waste into wealth.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: the composite microbiological fertilizer that a kind of efficient diseases prevention is pest-resistant, with cassava alcohol slag and crop material for main raw material, add compound microorganism ferments preparation and carry out semiclosed aerobic fermentation and form, wherein: described compound microorganism ferments preparation is by biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), Paenibacillus polymyxa (Paenibacillus polymyxa), subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis) forms, they are equipment fermentative production by fermentation individually, bacterium liquid after fermentation is through mixing, centrifugal and vacuum-drying obtains.
In described cassava alcohol slag and crop material, the part by weight of order number alcohol slag is 80 ~ 90%.
Described compound microorganism ferments preparation accounts for 1 ± 0.2% of cassava alcohol slag and crop material weight sum.
Described crop material is one or more mixtures in paddy rice, wheat, corn, rape, cotton, tobacco, beet crop.
Another object of the present invention there is provided the production method of the pest-resistant composite microbiological fertilizer of a kind of above-mentioned efficient diseases prevention, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of compound microorganism ferments preparation: biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), Paenibacillus polymyxa (Paenibacillus polymyxa), subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis) are individually utilized fermentation equipment fermentative production, bacterium liquid after fermentation, through mixing, centrifugal, vacuum-drying, obtains compound microorganism ferments preparation;
(2) at 30 ~ 40 DEG C of temperature, after the crop material of load weighted particle diameter≤3mm and cassava alcohol slag are stirred, add the compound microorganism ferments preparation that step (1) obtains, and regulate compound humidity to be 50 ~ 60%, and in solid state fermentation storehouse semiclosed aerobic fermentation 36 ~ 48h.
In the compound microorganism ferments preparation that step (1) obtains the living bacteria count of single culture be not less than 300,000,000/gram, total living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/gram.
The mass ratio of described biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), Paenibacillus polymyxa (Paenibacillus polymyxa), subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis) is 1 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:1 ~ 2.
The advantage that the present invention has: recycle cassava alcohol slag and crop material, and in conjunction with compound microorganism ferments preparation, realize the recycling of cassava alcohol slag, increase technology content and the economic benefit of product, improve product to the prevention effect of diseases and pests of agronomic crop; Product can supplement nutrient needed for plant growth as fertilizer, also can play good prevention effect to the disease and pest of crop, avoid the secondary environmental pollution of cassava alcohol slag and crop material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
The present invention discloses a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer with high-efficiency prevention and control disease and pest feature, its technical essential is: be exactly that cassava alcohol slag is produced composite microbiological fertilizer by the method for microorganism direct fermentation, main raw material is the compound of cassava alcohol slag and agricultural crop straw, both them blending ratio be 80 ~ 90:10 ~ 20, wherein agricultural crop straw is the stalk of paddy rice, wheat, corn, rape, cotton, tobacco, beet crop.Fermentation 36 ~ 48h is carried out at the compound microorganism ferments preparation adding about 1% in compound.Concrete grammar is as follows:
First compound microorganism ferments preparation is prepared, biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis individually utilize fermentation equipment fermentative production to obtain, then by the bacterium liquid after fermentation according to the mass ratio of 1 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1:1 ~ 2 after mixing, centrifugal and vacuum-drying, obtained fermentation preparation, wherein, in microbial starter culture single culture living bacteria count be not less than 300,000,000/gram, total living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/gram.
Then, under temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions, by the crop material of particle diameter≤3mm and cassava alcohol slag (water content≤80%) and compound microorganism ferments preparation by weight 10 ~ 20:80 ~ 90:1 mixing and stirring, batch mixing humidity is regulated to be 50% ~ 60%, semiclosed aerobic fermentation 36 ~ 48 hours in solid state fermentation storehouse.
Preferably, in described step 1, employing biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis (
bacillus licheniformis), Paenibacillus polymyxa (
paenibacillus polymyxa), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis), bacillus thuringiensis (
bacillus thuringiensis), do not produce antagonistic action between each bacterial strain, and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria can be suppressed.
The composite of above bacterial strain covers vinelandii, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, biocontrol microorganisms three major types functional microorganism, makes product possess the feature of medicine fertilizer.Thus, product can supplement nutrient needed for plant growth as fertilizer, also can play good prevention effect to the disease and pest of crop.
Preferably, fermenting process carries out in the solid state fermentation storehouse of agitating function.
Preferably, when material temperature is 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, add compound microorganism ferments preparation, even with the raw material stirring after sterilizing, carry out semiclosed aerobic fermentation.
The proterties of producing the finished product composite microbiological fertilizer obtained is as follows:
Above-mentioned/gram refers to the number containing microorganism in every gram of solid; % refers in the solid of every hundred parts of quality the massfraction adding and contain target compound.
Contriver finds: cassava alcohol slag organic matter>=45, N+P itself
2o
5+ K
2o>=6%, the compound microorganism ferments preparation that adds therefore innovated ferments, thus makes the living bacteria count amount in product reach requirement, and quality product just meets " composite microbiological fertilizer " agriculture standard (NY/T798-2012) completely.Finally, realize the recycling of cassava alcohol slag, increase technology content and the economic benefit of product, improve product to the prevention effect of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Claims (7)
1. the composite microbiological fertilizer that an efficient diseases prevention is pest-resistant, it is characterized in that: with cassava alcohol slag and crop material for main raw material, add compound microorganism ferments preparation and carry out semiclosed aerobic fermentation and form, wherein: described compound microorganism ferments preparation is made up of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis, they are equipment fermentative production by fermentation individually, and the bacterium liquid after fermentation obtains through mixing, centrifugal and vacuum-drying.
2. the composite microbiological fertilizer that efficient diseases prevention is pest-resistant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described cassava alcohol slag and crop material, the part by weight of order number alcohol slag is 80 ~ 90%.
3. the composite microbiological fertilizer that efficient diseases prevention is pest-resistant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described compound microorganism ferments preparation accounts for 1 ± 0.2% of cassava alcohol slag and crop material weight sum.
4. the composite microbiological fertilizer that efficient diseases prevention is pest-resistant according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described crop material is one or more mixtures in paddy rice, wheat, corn, rape, cotton, tobacco, beet crop.
5. a production method for the composite microbiological fertilizer that the arbitrary described efficient diseases prevention of Claims 1 to 4 is pest-resistant, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of compound microorganism ferments preparation: biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis are individually utilized fermentation equipment fermentative production, bacterium liquid after fermentation, through mixing, centrifugal, vacuum-drying, obtains compound microorganism ferments preparation;
(2) at 30 ~ 40 DEG C of temperature, after the crop material of load weighted particle diameter≤3mm and cassava alcohol slag are stirred, add the compound microorganism ferments preparation that step (1) obtains, and regulate compound humidity to be 50 ~ 60%, and in solid state fermentation storehouse semiclosed aerobic fermentation 36 ~ 48h.
6. the production method of composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in the compound microorganism ferments preparation that step (1) obtains the living bacteria count of single culture be not less than 300,000,000/gram, total living bacteria count >=2,000,000,000/gram.
7. the production method of composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion type Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis is 1 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:1 ~ 2.
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| CN201510122897.XA CN104788173A (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Composite microbial fertilizer capable of efficiently preventing diseases and insects and production method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036986A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer resistant to diseases and insects and preparation method thereof |
| CN108503438A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114736047A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-12 | 谢勇 | Microbial fertilizer production fermentation process |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036986A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer resistant to diseases and insects and preparation method thereof |
| CN108503438A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114736047A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-12 | 谢勇 | Microbial fertilizer production fermentation process |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |