CN103396204A - Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom - Google Patents
Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396204A CN103396204A CN2013102643595A CN201310264359A CN103396204A CN 103396204 A CN103396204 A CN 103396204A CN 2013102643595 A CN2013102643595 A CN 2013102643595A CN 201310264359 A CN201310264359 A CN 201310264359A CN 103396204 A CN103396204 A CN 103396204A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw mushroom culture medium, including 10-12 parts of cotton rods, 14-16 parts of corn cobs, 8-10 parts of sawdust, 7-9 parts of a corn flour, 15-19 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of a soybean powder, 18-22 parts of a rice straw powder, 10-12 parts of a beanstalk powder and 5 parts of lime. The invention also discloses a method for culturing the straw mushroom by using the culture medium. The method has the following advantages: 1, the method fully utilizes the resources that the added wastes make the nutrients in the culture medium to be absorbed more easily; and 2, the method can improve the yield of mushroom, significantly increases fruiting conversion rate, and greatly reduces the cost of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of method of straw mushroom substratum and cultivation straw mushroom.
Background technology
Straw mushroom is nutritious, delicious flavour.The bright mushroom of every 100g contains the 207.7mg vitamins C, 2.6g sugar, 2.68g crude protein, 2.24g fat, 0.91g ash content.Straw mushroom protein contains 18 seed amino acids, and wherein indispensable amino acid accounts for 40.47-44.47%.In addition, also contain the multiple mineral elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium.
At present, the straw mushroom substratum had generally just been discarded after cultivating a straw mushroom, and wherein contained nutritive ingredient major part is not absorbed, and causes the wasting of resources.The culture medium waste of straw mushroom mainly comprises cotton stem, corn cob, weed tree sawdust, rice straw powder etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of and take full advantage of culture medium waste, improve the straw mushroom substratum of straw mushroom output and the method for cultivating straw mushroom.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of straw mushroom substratum comprises 5 parts of cotton stem 10-12 parts, corn cob 14-16 part, weed tree sawdust 8-10 part, Semen Maydis powder 7-9 part, wheat bran 15-19 part, analysis for soybean powder 4-6 part, rice straw powder 18-22 part, soya bean stem meal 10-12 part, unslaked lime.
A kind of straw mushroom substratum that uses carries out the method that straw mushroom is cultivated, and described method comprises the following steps:
A) the substratum fermentation is 7 days, and every day is to substratum turning 1 time;
B) substratum is placed in cultivates in canopy, paving bacterium bed;
C) inoculation;
D) spreading, insulation, moisturizing, temperature is controlled at 20 °-40 °, and humidity is controlled at 76%-85%;
E) sent out bacterium 10 days;
F) open mulch film and ventilation, spill the liming of 3% concentration, gather after 2 days.
The present invention adopts aforesaid method, has the following advantages: 1, take full advantage of resource, by adding of waste material, the nutrient in substratum more easily is absorbed; 2, can improve the fruiting amount, the fruiting transformation efficiency obviously improves, and greatly reduces production cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of straw mushroom substratum, comprise 10 parts of cotton stems, 14 parts of corn cobs, 8 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 9 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 19 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 18 parts of rice straw powders, 10 parts of soya bean stem meals, 5 parts of unslaked limes.
Preparing water content by the preparation method of straw mushroom substratum is 60% substratum, uses this substratum to carry out Volvaria volvacea cultivation, and final fruiting transformation efficiency is: 132%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of straw mushroom substratum, comprise 11 parts of cotton stems, 16 parts of corn cobs, 10 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 7 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 16 parts, wheat bran, 4 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 22 parts of rice straw powders, 12 parts of soya bean stem meals, 5 parts of unslaked limes.
Preparing water content by the preparation method of straw mushroom substratum is 60% substratum, uses this substratum to carry out Volvaria volvacea cultivation, and final fruiting transformation efficiency is: 118%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of straw mushroom substratum, comprise 12 parts of cotton stems, 15 parts of corn cobs, 9 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 9 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 15 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 21 parts of rice straw powders, 11 parts of soya bean stem meals, 5 parts of unslaked limes.
Preparing water content by the preparation method of straw mushroom substratum is 60% substratum, uses this substratum to carry out Volvaria volvacea cultivation, and final fruiting transformation efficiency is: 116%.
A kind of straw mushroom substratum that uses carries out the method that straw mushroom is cultivated, and described method comprises the following steps:
A) the substratum fermentation is 7 days, and every day is to substratum turning 1 time;
B) substratum is placed in cultivates in canopy, paving bacterium bed;
C) inoculation;
D) spreading, insulation, moisturizing, temperature is controlled at 20 °-40 °, and humidity is controlled at 76%-85%;
E) sent out bacterium 10 days;
F) open mulch film and ventilation, spill the liming of 3% concentration, gather after 2 days.
The present invention takes full advantage of resource, by adding of waste material, the nutrient in substratum more easily is absorbed.The cultural method of straw mushroom can improve the fruiting amount, and the fruiting transformation efficiency obviously improves, and greatly reduces production cost.The straw mushroom mouthfeel that the present invention cultivates is good.
Claims (2)
1. straw mushroom substratum is characterized in that: comprise 5 parts of cotton stem 10-12 parts, corn cob 14-16 part, weed tree sawdust 8-10 part, Semen Maydis powder 7-9 part, wheat bran 15-19 part, analysis for soybean powder 4-6 part, rice straw powder 18-22 part, soya bean stem meal 10-12 part, unslaked lime.
2. one kind is used straw mushroom substratum as claimed in claim 1 to carry out the method that straw mushroom is cultivated, and it is characterized in that: described method comprises the following steps:
A) the substratum fermentation is 7 days, and every day is to substratum turning 1 time;
B) substratum is placed in cultivates in canopy, paving bacterium bed;
C) inoculation;
D) spreading, insulation, moisturizing, temperature is controlled at 20 °-40 °, and humidity is controlled at 76%-85%;
E) sent out bacterium 10 days;
F) open mulch film and ventilation, spill the liming of 3% concentration, gather after 2 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310264359.5A CN103396204B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom |
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| CN201310264359.5A CN103396204B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom |
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| CN103396204A true CN103396204A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103396204B CN103396204B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201310264359.5A Active CN103396204B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804098A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 韦秀鲜 | Straw mushroom culture medium and straw mushroom culture method |
| CN104193469A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium containing peanut shell and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium |
| CN104193484A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium containing sauce residue and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium |
| CN104193483A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Shaddock peel-containing straw mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016870A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 牛仁立 | Fluffy ventilated moisture-retention type culture medium made of Chinese chestnut cupules for honey fungi and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN105123263A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105272700A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718074A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 钱建荣 | A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation technology |
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| CN1130980A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-18 | 高益猛 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804098A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 韦秀鲜 | Straw mushroom culture medium and straw mushroom culture method |
| CN103804098B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-04-13 | 韦秀鲜 | A kind of straw mushroom medium and cultivating straw mushroom method thereof |
| CN104193469A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium containing peanut shell and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium |
| CN104193484A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium containing sauce residue and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium |
| CN104193483A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Shaddock peel-containing straw mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105016870A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 牛仁立 | Fluffy ventilated moisture-retention type culture medium made of Chinese chestnut cupules for honey fungi and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN105123263A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105272700A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718074A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 钱建荣 | A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation technology |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103396204B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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