CN105379558A

CN105379558A - Method for cultivating oyster mushroom with thatch and mulberry leaves as main raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN105379558A
Application number: CN201510759797.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡凤文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-02
Filing date: 2015-11-02
Publication date: 2016-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating oyster mushroom with thatch and mulberry leaves as main raw materials. The method comprises the specific steps of treating the thatch and the mulberry leaves as the main raw materials, pulverizing the two types of raw materials separately, then adding bran, saw powder and lime, preparing a culture medium for producing the oyster mushroom through fermentation, and finally conducting management according to a conventional method till the oyster mushroom cultivation process is ended. According to method for cultivating the oyster mushroom, the thatch and the mulberry leaves serve as the main raw materials, both the thatch and the mulberry leaves are quite abundant in resource and easy to organize, and application cost is quite low. The thatch and the mulberry leaves are both natural traditional Chinese medicinal materials which are of extreme nutritive value, and the oyster mushroom absorbs nutrient ingredients of the thatch and the mulberry leaves, so that an obtained oyster mushroom product is higher in nutritive value and medicinal value.

Description

A kind of with the method for cogongrass mulberry leaves for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom

Technical field

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of with a kind of with the method for mulberry leaf cogongrass for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom.

Background technology

Flat mushroom have another name called pick up the ears, oyster cap fungus, oyster mushroom, black tree peony mushroom belong to Basidiomycotina Hymenomycetes, Agaricales Pleurotaceae one kind, are that kind of a quite common grey eats mushroom.Flat mushroom tastes good, and quality is soft, and nutritive value is extremely abundant, is a kind of high protein, low-fat nutraceutical.Flat mushroom is containing abundant nutriment, every hectogram is containing protein 20-23 gram, bacterium protein content is up to percent 19-26 gram, and dried protein content about 20% is 2.6 times of egg, 4 times of pork, spinach, 15 times of rape, containing 18 seed amino acids in the protein of flat mushroom, the amino acid wherein containing 8 kinds of needed by human, normally devoid lysine, protein acid in grain and beans, all very abundant in flat mushroom.The mean value of the isoleucine contained by flat mushroom, leucine and lysine is respectively 4.45%, 6.8%, 7.7%, and the mean value of this three seed amino acid contained is respectively 4.1%, 0.10%, 3.29% in beef, milk, soybean.Especially the lysine in animals and plants, leucine major part lack very much, and leucine does not almost have.The medical value of flat mushroom is also very high simultaneously, and flat mushroom is put down, and taste is sweet, has qi-restoratives, anticancer effect, can improve human metabolism, build up health, and regulating plant is neural.Flat mushroom contains polysaccharide body, has very strong inhibitory action, and have immunological characteristic to tumour cell.The effect that flat mushroom also has wind-evil dispelling and cold-evil expelling, stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, can control the diseases such as lumbocrural pain, numb in every limb, channels and collaterals are uncomfortable.In addition, flat mushroom is all effective in cure to hepatitis, chronic gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcer, osteomalacia, hypertension etc., also certain effect is had to reducing cholesterolemia and preventing and treating urethral calculus, can play opsonic action to female dimacteric syndrome, be also the health food of the elderly and angiocardiopathy and obesity patient.

During cultivating white mushroom, available medium is a lot, flat mushroom belongs to wooden saprophytic mushroom, mycelia is by the multiple enzyme of secretion, the ingredient breakdown such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and shallow lake Ji mushroom powder, pectin can be become the nutrients such as monose or disaccharide, be absorbed and used as carbon source, also directly organic acid and alcohols etc. can be absorbed, but directly DIC can not be utilized.Flat mushroom is using inorganic nitrogen (ammonium salt, nitrate etc.) and organic nitrogen compound (urea, amino acid, protein etc.) as nitrogenous source.Protein will pass through proteases for decomposing, just can be absorbed and used after becoming amino (different sexes) acid.Mushroom growth is grown in clamp connection also needs certain inorganic salts, wherein important with phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium constituent.The fuel wide range of suitable flat mushroom.Broad-leaved tree Duan Mu is commonly used and wood sawdust makes planting material during artificial cultivation, also useful stalk (large and small wheat straw), corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls etc. are as composts or fertilisers of cultivating, suitable supply nitrogen and other elements such as a little cake fertilizer, superphosphate, lime of arranging in pairs or groups, can impel the good development growth of flat mushroom again.

Cogongrass, being grass family " cogongrass " plant, is perennial herb, and cogongrass is raw hillside, grassland, river bank etc. often.Its vitality is extremely strong, subterranean stem horizontal walk, spread very wide, mutually tangle into net in blocks.Phyllopodium has sparse becoming mildewed, leaf money shape lanceolar.Seed adularescent becomes mildewed, and can fly upward with the wind.Lalang grass rhizome is long slice shape, as ring.Cogongrass is Chinese common medicine, and fresh dried is all used as medicine, and fresh cogongrass is best, and cogongrass nourishes, diuretics, and have cool blood, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid.Control haematemesis, rhinorrhea blood, polydipsia oedema.The difficult urination of pattern of fever, children's measles and metrorrhagia.Have and suppress nosebleed effect best.Although cogongrass can as medicinal, but consumption is little, at present except a small part cogongrass is used as hello domestic animal and build a house, most cogongrass is still burnt on the spot and naturally rots, if so resourceful cogongrass can be utilized as culturing edible fungus, wasting of resources type traditional farming thoroughly can be changed, realize " put careless Cheng Jin, turn waste into wealth ", make the multistage increment of agricultural resources, also open the most effective, a lasting shortcut for cogongrass resource synthetic development utilizes.

Mulberry leaves, dungarunga or shrub, mulberry leaves is invaluable thing always.In traditional Chinese medicine, be just conceived to mulberry leaf a long time ago.In the world that 2nd century completed medicine book Shennong's Herbal the earliest, describe the medical value of mulberry leaf.In Chinese traditional treatment, mulberry leaf use as the medicine improving diabetes and other various difficult and complicated cases.Mulberry tree happiness light is all very strong to weather, soil suitability.Cold-resistant, can the low temperature of resistance to-40 DEG C, drought-enduring, not water-fast wet.Also can in the ambient growth of warm and moist.Like deep loose fertile soil, ability is saline and alkaline (0.2%) slightly.Wind resistance, resistance to flue dust, anti-toxic gas.Well developed root system, growth is fast, and rudiment power is strong, and resistance to pruning, the life-span is long, generally can reach centuries.For many years mulberry leaves except minority is used as medicine all the other substantially not want availability very low.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of brand-new method that is primary raw material cultivating white mushroom with cogongrass and mulberry leaves.Content comprises: with cogongrass and mulberry leaves primary raw material, is equipped with bran again, saw foam, lime is prepared into by fermentation and produces flat mushroom medium used after being pulverized respectively by two kinds of raw materials, finally manages according to a conventional method to fruiting process and terminates.By implementing the present invention, primary raw material cogongrass used and mulberry leaves, its resource is all very abundant, and easily organizes, and application cost is very low.Cogongrass and mulberry leaves are all a kind of natural traditional Chinese medicines having nutritive value, and flat mushroom, through absorbing its nutrient component, makes produced its nutritional medicinal value of flat mushroom product higher.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

With the method that cogongrass and mulberry leaves are primary raw material cultivating white mushroom, be in technical scheme to comprise the steps:

1, feedstock capture process: gather parch, without going mouldy, the normal cogongrass of color and luster and mulberry leaves be raw material, be crushed to respectively can mistake 50 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use.

2, raw material composition and proportioning: cogongrass crushed material 60%, mulberry leaves crushed material 20%, bran 15%, saw foam 3%, lime 2%, moisture is appropriate.

3, spice: above-mentioned cogongrass crushed material, mulberry leaves crushed material, saw foam, bran, lime are mixed and the mixed material that stirs to obtain, then admixes appropriate moisture and the humidity of mixed material is adjusted to 60%.

4, fermenting raw materials, pack, sterilizing: conventionally by the mixed material fermentation production medium of 3 ~ 4 days, then production medium is divided and be filled in bacterium cylinder bag, finally cylinder material is carried out sterilizing.

5, inoculation, cultivation, management fruiting: conventionally accessed by flat mushroom strain in cylinder bag, be then cultured to mycelia and cover with bag and obtain fruiting bacterium cylinder and manage according to a conventional method to fruiting and even whole fruiting process again and terminate.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1, be proposed by the inventionly primary raw material cultivating white mushroom with cogongrass and mulberry leaves its raw material resources of method is all very abundant, be easy to obtain, application cost is very low, cogongrass used and mulberry leaves are all a kind of natural traditional Chinese medicines having nutritive value, flat mushroom is through absorbing its nutrient component, the while of making produced its nutritive value of flat mushroom product higher, culture technique is simply easily learned, and easily implements.

2, the present invention does not have applying chemical fertilizer to be the fertilizer of ecosystem in whole cultivation, is the ecological food of out and out " environmental protection ".Meanwhile, the flat mushroom product mushroom ear shape of producing is beautiful, mushroom body is neat, head is plentiful, rectify solid, very large plumpness, meat toughness, delicate evenly, gorgeous pure white, the tasty mouthfeel of bright, light.

3, entirely can be managed in a large number by the present invention and utilize cogongrass and mulberry leaves, turn waste into wealth and reduce the pollution to air, soil, water quality, environment of burning cogongrass and mulberry leaves and bringing potential safety hazard and causing.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.

With the method that cogongrass and mulberry leaves are primary raw material cultivating white mushroom, embodiment is as follows:

Claims

1., with the method for cogongrass mulberry leaves for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom, its feature comprises:

(1) feedstock capture process: gather parch, without going mouldy, the normal cogongrass of color and luster and mulberry leaves be raw material, be crushed to respectively can mistake 50 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use;

(2) raw material composition and proportioning: cogongrass crushed material 60%, mulberry leaves crushed material 20%, bran 15%, saw foam 3%, lime 2%, moisture is appropriate;

(3) spice: above-mentioned cogongrass crushed material, mulberry leaves crushed material, saw foam, bran, lime are mixed and the mixed material that stirs to obtain, then admixes appropriate moisture and the humidity of mixed material is adjusted to 60%;

(4) fermenting raw materials, pack, sterilizing: conventionally by the mixed material fermentation production medium of 3 ~ 4 days, then production medium is divided and be filled in bacterium cylinder bag, finally cylinder material is carried out sterilizing;

(5) inoculation, cultivation, management fruiting: conventionally accessed by flat mushroom strain in cylinder bag, be then cultured to mycelia and cover with bag and obtain fruiting bacterium cylinder and manage according to a conventional method to fruiting and even whole fruiting process again and terminate.