CN108668775A - A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668775A CN108668775A CN201810329677.8A CN201810329677A CN108668775A CN 108668775 A CN108668775 A CN 108668775A CN 201810329677 A CN201810329677 A CN 201810329677A CN 108668775 A CN108668775 A CN 108668775A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agrocybe inoculation methods rich in various trace elements, which includes seed selection plantation, bag making inoculation, pack sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination management, annesl flower bud, change of tide management, timely mushroom this series of steps of adopting, the agrocybe inoculation method is rationally to apply compost and nutrient solution in agrocybe growth course, it, which contains to be converted into, is easily eaten the water-soluble substances that mushroom is absorbed and utilized, kind of the agrocybe nurtured a production conversion ratio is set to be promoted, quality effect improves, and is rich in various trace elements.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, specifically a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements.
Background technology
Agrocybe contains 18 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, 8 kinds of amino acid, the Portugals that cannot be especially synthesized containing human body
The nutritional ingredients such as glycan, mycoprotein, carbohydrate, mushroom handle is tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, fragrant taste.Also abundant B family vitamin
With multi mineral prime element, such as iron, potassium, zinc, selenium element all be higher than other mushrooms, Chinese medicine think the mushroom have kidney tonifying, diuresis,
Soreness of waist pain, excreting dampness, invigorating the spleen, antidiarrheal and other effects are controlled, is hypertension, angiocarpy and the ultimate food of obesity patient.Its taste is fresh
U.S., it is tender and crisp palatable, and there is preferable health-care effect, it is delicious rare one of edible mushroom.
Edible mushroom can also absorb the needs such as a certain amount of titanium, selenium, gallium in addition to absorbing the elements such as potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen as nutriment
It measures few, but is element necessary to vital movement again as nutriment, is organic element by organism conversion, thus ingest
Edible mushroom can be used as a kind of approach of effective microelement-supplementing.On the original quality base of edible mushroom, exploitation and
The content for improving edible mushroom trace element has important meaning to meeting in human normal physiology course to the needs of trace element
Justice.
Currently a popular to cultivate agrocybe using ramulus mori, this is also to solve one of the approach that agrocybe culturing raw material lacks, tool
There is good development prospect.But due to grower's experience lack, technology grasp it is extensive, cause cultivating in bag agrocybe low output,
Quality is general, the economic benefit is not high, affects the enthusiasm of mushroom grower, and cultivate about the agrocybe rich in various trace elements
The patent of method yet there are no relevant report, and commercialized product more lacks.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, profits
Agrocybe is rationally cultivated with fertilizer such as ramulus mori bits and straw, improves the production conversion ratio of agrocybe, and it is made to increase high-quality effect,
Rich in various trace elements.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed selection plantation：Select Resistant, the kind that high-quality high resistance to cold and diseases is strong, commodity is good, in annual 2~March, 9~
Start November to plant；
(2) bag making is inoculated with：Each material of compost is crushed respectively, first siccative mixing, then it is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio:1.2~1.4
Ensure Liquid liquid stirs, and carries out the fermentation reactor system processing of 3~7d, during which turning 1~3 time, until material is in sepia, matter
Ground is soft flexible, has peat-reek that can pack；
(3) pack sterilizing：The same day feeds, same day sterilizing, keeps 15~20h of constant temperature up to 100 DEG C in making temperature in 4h, stops
Fire opens stove output after standing 6~8h；
(4) inoculation, bacterium germination management：Disinfection, inoculation, ventilation, temperature control is at 20~26 DEG C between bacterium bag, relative air humidity
Control is 60~70%, shading culture 50~60d mycelia pursefuls；
(5) annesl flower bud：After bacterium bag annesl cocurrent yellow water, softening, it is 10~30 DEG C, air phase to keep temperature in 5~10d
To humidity 80~90%；
(6) change of tide management：Mycelia whitens, and can apply nutrient solution；
(7) mushroom is adopted in time：Cap color is gradually thin out to become ivory buff, and fructification lid is small and thick, handle is slightly long and tender and crisp,
Have six it is medium when harvest.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the compost by following parts by weight original
Material forms：30~55 parts of cotton seed hulls, 30~60 parts of ramulus mori bits, 10~30 parts of silkworm faeces, 15~17 parts of wheat bran, sugar 0.2~1.8
Part, 1~5 part of lime, 0.5~1.5 part of gypsum, 10~25 parts of apricot twig powder, 12~18 parts of weed tree sawdust, 15~17 parts of wheat bran, corn
2~5 parts of powder, 8~12 parts of straw, 2~4 parts of tea seed episperm powder, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~2 part of sodium iodide, potassium iodide 1~2
Part.
Preferably, the compost is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：36~49 parts of cotton seed hulls, ramulus mori bits 40~50
Part, 15~25 parts of silkworm faeces, 15.5~16.5 parts of wheat bran, 0.6~1.4 part of sugar, 2~4 parts of lime, 0.75~1.25 part of gypsum, apricot
14~21 parts of twig powder, 13.5~16.5 parts of weed tree sawdust, 15.5~16.5 parts of wheat bran, 3~4 parts of corn flour, 9~11 parts of straw, tea
2.5~3.5 parts of seed shell powder, 1.5~2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.9~1.6 part of sodium iodide, 1.25~1.75 parts of potassium iodide.
It is highly preferred that the compost is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：42.5 parts of cotton seed hulls, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 45 parts,
20 parts of silkworm faeces, 16 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of sugar, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum, 17.5 parts of apricot twig powder, 15 parts of weed tree sawdust, 16 parts of wheat bran, corn
3.5 parts of powder, 10 parts of straw, 3 parts of tea seed episperm powder, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.25 parts of sodium iodide, 1.5 parts of potassium iodide.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the nutrient solution by following parts by weight original
Material forms：50~100 parts of edible fungi residue, 40~50 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are to 1000 parts.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：75 parts of edible fungi residue, titanium-containing blast furnace slag 45
Part, water are to 1000 parts.
Further, above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24~25 parts of silica, oxidation
24~25 parts of calcium, 5.5~6.5 parts of magnesia, 2~3 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2~2.5 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, gallium nitrate 5~10
Part, 15~23 parts of titanium dioxide, 1~5 part of sodium selenite, 1.5~2 parts of ferroalloy.
Preferably, above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.25~24.75 parts of silica,
24.25~24.75 parts of calcium oxide, 5.75~6.25 parts of magnesia, 2.25~2.75 parts of EDTA chelate irons, EDTA chelatings zinc 2.13
~2.37 parts, 6.25~8.75 parts of gallium nitrate, 17~21 parts of titanium dioxide, 2~4 parts of sodium selenite, ferroalloy 1.63~1.87
Part.
It is highly preferred that above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.5 parts of silica, calcium oxide
24.5 parts, it is 6 parts of magnesia, 2.5 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2.25 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 7.5 parts of gallium nitrate, 19 parts of titanium dioxide, sub-
3 parts of sodium selenate, 1.75 parts of ferroalloy.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is：By weight by raw material through water quenching, drying and powder
Be milled to grain size be 80~120 μm after, be uniformly mixed with the ammonium sulfate of 5~7 times of quality, be warming up to 360 DEG C and heat preservation 35~40min
To obtain the final product.
In technical scheme of the present invention, used edible fungi residue is also known as mushroom bran, leftover bits and pieces, useless bacterium cylinder etc., is cultivation
Waste after edible mushroom, edible fungi residue has abundant nutritive value, organic containing organic acid, enzyme, polysaccharide, amino acid etc.
A variety of mineral elements such as object and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are above straw and fresh excrement.
Gallium nitrate is added in titanium-containing blast furnace slag gallium element is being provided while Methods of Polysaccharide From Agrocybe Chaxingu content can also be improved.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The present invention also includes while providing other nutrients of agrocybe by the reasonable preparation of compost and nutrient solution
The multiple elements such as selenium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, iron and titanium, after processing so that the cycling of elements such as magnesium, iron and titanium therein are easily by cell
The water-soluble substances being absorbed and utilized are easy to be absorbed by agrocybe cell, to improve yield and improving quality.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed selection plantation：Select Resistant, the kind that high-quality high resistance to cold and diseases is strong, commodity is good, in annual 2~March, 9~
Start November to plant；
(2) bag making is inoculated with：Each material of compost is crushed respectively, first siccative mixing, then it is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio:1.3 Ensure Liquid
Liquid stirs, and carries out the fermentation reactor system processing of 5d, during which turning 2 times, until material is in sepia, quality is soft bullet
Property, there is peat-reek that can pack；
(3) pack sterilizing：The same day feeds, same day sterilizing, in making temperature keep constant temperature 17.5h up to 100 DEG C in 4h, ceases fire,
Stove output is opened after standing 7h；
(4) inoculation, bacterium germination management：Disinfection, is divulged information at inoculation, and at 23 DEG C, relative air humidity controls for temperature control between bacterium bag
65%, shading culture 55d mycelia pursefuls；
(5) annesl flower bud：After bacterium bag annesl cocurrent yellow water, softening, it is 20 DEG C, relative air humidity to keep temperature in 7.5d
85%；
(6) change of tide management：Mycelia whitens, and can apply nutrient solution；
(7) mushroom is adopted in time：Cap color is gradually thin out to become ivory buff, and fructification lid is small and thick, handle is slightly long and tender and crisp,
Have six it is medium when harvest.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the compost is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：42.5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 45 parts of ramulus mori bits, 20 parts of silkworm faeces, 16 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of sugar, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum, apricot
17.5 parts of twig powder, 15 parts of weed tree sawdust, 16 parts of wheat bran, 3.5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of straw, 3 parts of tea seed episperm powder, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate,
1.25 parts of sodium iodide, 1.5 parts of potassium iodide.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：75 parts of edible fungi residue, 45 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are to 1000 parts.
Above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.5 parts of silica, 24.5 parts of calcium oxide, oxygen
Change 6 parts of magnesium, 2.5 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2.25 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 7.5 parts of gallium nitrate, 19 parts of titanium dioxide, sodium selenite 3
Part, 1.75 parts of ferroalloy.
The preparation method of above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is：By weight by raw material through water quenching, drying and grinding to grain size
It after 100 μm, is uniformly mixed with the ammonium sulfate of 6 times of quality, is warming up to 360 DEG C and keeps the temperature 37.5min to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed selection plantation：Select Resistant, the kind that high-quality high resistance to cold and diseases is strong, commodity is good, in annual 2~March, 9~
Start November to plant；
(2) bag making is inoculated with：Each material of compost is crushed respectively, first siccative mixing, then it is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio:1.2 Ensure Liquid
Liquid stirs, and carries out the fermentation reactor system processing of 3d, during which turning 1 time, until material is in sepia, quality is soft bullet
Property, there is peat-reek that can pack；
(3) pack sterilizing：The same day feeds, same day sterilizing, in making temperature keep constant temperature 15h up to 100 DEG C in 4h, ceases fire, quiet
Stove output is opened after setting 6h；
(4) inoculation, bacterium germination management：Disinfection, is divulged information at inoculation, and at 20 DEG C, relative air humidity controls for temperature control between bacterium bag
60%, shading culture 50d mycelia pursefuls；
(5) annesl flower bud：After bacterium bag annesl cocurrent yellow water, softening, temperature is 10 DEG C in holding 5d, relative air humidity exists
80%；
(6) change of tide management：Mycelia whitens, and can apply nutrient solution；
(7) mushroom is adopted in time：Cap color is gradually thin out to become ivory buff, and fructification lid is small and thick, handle is slightly long and tender and crisp,
Have six it is medium when harvest.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the compost is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：30 parts of cotton seed hulls, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 30 parts, 10 parts of silkworm faeces, 15 parts of wheat bran, sugar 0.2 part, 1 part of lime, 0.5 part of gypsum,
10 parts of apricot twig powder, 12 parts of weed tree sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of straw, 2 parts of tea seed episperm powder, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, iodate
0.5 part of sodium, 1 part of potassium iodide.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：50 parts of edible fungi residue, 40 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are to 1000 parts.
Above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24~25 parts of silica, 24 parts of calcium oxide, oxygen
Change 5.5 parts of magnesium, 2 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 5 parts of gallium nitrate, 15 parts of titanium dioxide, 1 part of sodium selenite, iron to close
1.5 parts of gold.
The preparation method of above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is：By weight by raw material through water quenching, drying and grinding to grain size
It after 80 μm, is uniformly mixed with the ammonium sulfate of 5 times of quality, is warming up to 360 DEG C and keeps the temperature 35min to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed selection plantation：Select Resistant, the kind that high-quality high resistance to cold and diseases is strong, commodity is good, in annual 2~March, 9~
Start November to plant；
(2) bag making is inoculated with：Each material of compost is crushed respectively, first siccative mixing, then it is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio:1.4 Ensure Liquid
Liquid stirs, and carries out the fermentation reactor system processing of 7d, during which turning 3 times, until material is in sepia, quality is soft bullet
Property, there is peat-reek that can pack；
(3) pack sterilizing：The same day feeds, same day sterilizing, in making temperature keep constant temperature 20h up to 100 DEG C in 4h, ceases fire, quiet
Stove output is opened after setting 8h；
(4) inoculation, bacterium germination management：Disinfection, is divulged information at inoculation, and at 26 DEG C, relative air humidity controls for temperature control between bacterium bag
70%, shading culture 60d mycelia pursefuls；
(5) annesl flower bud：After bacterium bag annesl cocurrent yellow water, softening, it is 30 DEG C, relative air humidity to keep temperature in 10d
90%；
(6) change of tide management：Mycelia whitens, and can apply nutrient solution；
(7) mushroom is adopted in time：Cap color is gradually thin out to become ivory buff, and fructification lid is small and thick, handle is slightly long and tender and crisp,
Have six it is medium when harvest.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the compost is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：55 parts of cotton seed hulls, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 60 parts, 30 parts of silkworm faeces, 17 parts of wheat bran, sugar 1.8 parts, 5 parts of lime, 1.5 parts of gypsum,
25 parts of apricot twig powder, 18 parts of weed tree sawdust, 17 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of straw, 4 parts of tea seed episperm powder, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, iodine
Change 2 parts of sodium, 2 parts of potassium iodide.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：100 parts of edible fungi residue, 50 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are to 1000 parts.
Above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of silica, 25 parts of calcium oxide, magnesia
6.5 parts, 3 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2.5 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 10 parts of gallium nitrate, 23 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of sodium selenite, iron close
2 parts of gold.
The preparation method of above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is：By weight by raw material through water quenching, drying and grinding to grain size
It after 120 μm, is uniformly mixed with the ammonium sulfate of 7 times of quality, is warming up to 360 DEG C and keeps the temperature 40min to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed selection plantation：Select Resistant, the kind that high-quality high resistance to cold and diseases is strong, commodity is good, in annual 2~March, 9~
Start November to plant；
(2) bag making is inoculated with：Each material of compost is crushed respectively, first siccative mixing, then it is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio:1.25 plus battalion
Nutrient solution stirs, and carries out the fermentation reactor system processing of 4d, during which turning 2 times, until material is in sepia, quality is soft bullet
Property, there is peat-reek that can pack；
(3) pack sterilizing：The same day feeds, same day sterilizing, in making temperature keep constant temperature 16.5h up to 100 DEG C in 4h, ceases fire,
Stove output is opened after standing 6.5h；
(4) inoculation, bacterium germination management：Disinfection, inoculation, ventilation, temperature control is at 21.5 DEG C between bacterium bag, relative air humidity control
System is 62.5%, shading culture 52.5d mycelia pursefuls；
(5) annesl flower bud：After bacterium bag annesl cocurrent yellow water, softening, keep 5~10d in temperature be 15 DEG C, air it is relatively wet
Degree is 82.5%；
(6) change of tide management：Mycelia whitens, and can apply nutrient solution；
(7) mushroom is adopted in time：Cap color is gradually thin out to become ivory buff, and fructification lid is small and thick, handle is slightly long and tender and crisp,
Have six it is medium when harvest.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the compost is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：36 parts of cotton seed hulls, 40 parts of ramulus mori bits, 15 parts of silkworm faeces, 15.5 parts of wheat bran, 0.6 part of sugar, 2 parts of lime, gypsum 0.75
Part, 14 parts of apricot twig powder, 13.5 parts of weed tree sawdust, 15.5 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of corn flour, 9 parts of straw, 2.5 parts of tea seed episperm powder, peroxophosphoric acid
1.5 parts of calcium, 0.9 part of sodium iodide, 1.25 parts of potassium iodide.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：62.5 parts of edible fungi residue, 42.5 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are to 1000 parts.
Above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.25 parts of silica, 24.25 parts of calcium oxide,
5.75 parts of magnesia, 2.25 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2.13 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 6.25 parts of gallium nitrate, 17 parts of titanium dioxide, sub- selenium
2 parts of sour sodium, 1.63 parts of ferroalloy.
The preparation method of above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is：By weight by raw material through water quenching, drying and grinding to grain size
It after 90 μm, is uniformly mixed with the ammonium sulfate of 5.5 times of quality, is warming up to 360 DEG C and keeps the temperature 36.5min to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed selection plantation：Select Resistant, the kind that high-quality high resistance to cold and diseases is strong, commodity is good, in annual 2~March, 9~
Start November to plant；
(2) bag making is inoculated with：Each material of compost is crushed respectively, first siccative mixing, then it is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio:1.35 plus battalion
Nutrient solution stirs, and carries out the fermentation reactor system processing of 6d, during which turning 2 times, until material is in sepia, quality is soft bullet
Property, there is peat-reek that can pack；
(3) pack sterilizing：The same day feeds, same day sterilizing, in making temperature keep constant temperature 18.5h up to 100 DEG C in 4h, ceases fire,
Stove output is opened after standing 7.5h；
(4) inoculation, bacterium germination management：Disinfection, inoculation, ventilation, temperature control is at 24.5 DEG C between bacterium bag, relative air humidity control
System is 67.5%, shading culture 57.5d mycelia pursefuls；
(5) annesl flower bud：After bacterium bag annesl cocurrent yellow water, softening, it is 25 DEG C, relative air humidity to keep temperature in 8.5d
87.5%；
(6) change of tide management：Mycelia whitens, and can apply nutrient solution；
(7) mushroom is adopted in time：Cap color is gradually thin out to become ivory buff, and fructification lid is small and thick, handle is slightly long and tender and crisp,
Have six it is medium when harvest.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the compost is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：49 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50 parts of ramulus mori bits, 25 parts of silkworm faeces, 16.5 parts of wheat bran, 1.4 parts of sugar, 4 parts of lime, gypsum 1.25
Part, 21 parts of apricot twig powder, 16.5 parts of weed tree sawdust, 16.5 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of corn flour, 11 parts of straw, 3.5 parts of tea seed episperm powder, peroxophosphoric acid
2.5 parts of calcium, 1.6 parts of sodium iodide, 1.75 parts of potassium iodide.
A kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：87.5 parts of edible fungi residue, 47.5 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are to 1000 parts.
Above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.75 parts of silica, 24.75 parts of calcium oxide,
6.25 parts of magnesia, 2.75 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2.37 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 8.75 parts of gallium nitrate, 21 parts of titanium dioxide, sub- selenium
4 parts of sour sodium, 1.87 parts of ferroalloy.
The preparation method of above-mentioned titanium-containing blast furnace slag is：By weight by raw material through water quenching, drying and grinding to grain size
It after 110 μm, is uniformly mixed with the ammonium sulfate of 6.5 times of quality, is warming up to 360 DEG C and keeps the temperature 38.5min to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in planting patterns is general traditional agrocybe plantation with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in replace nutrient solution with the clear water of equivalent with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in do not include titanium-containing blast furnace slag in nutrient solution used with embodiment 1.
Compliance test result
It is required that strain without miscellaneous bacteria, without disease pest, mycelia it is snow-white, uniformly it is neat, viability is strong, culture medium not atrophy is not dried up,
Agrocybe of the same race is planted with the method for comparative example 1~3 in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1~5, the correlation that planting process is obtained
Data record is got off, and the results are shown in table below：
Shown in upper table, in the result of the inoculation method of Examples 1 to 5, compost produces conversion ratio, production cost reduces
Rate is not much different in terms of quality, preferably embodiment 1, and all than comparative example it is opposite than get well；Comparative example 1 and comparative example 1
~3, comparative example 1 is poor in terms of compost produces conversion ratio, production cost reduced rate and is rich in element, and comparative example 2 and 3 is in product
It is not much different in matter, but still shows apparent gap between comparative example 3 and comparative example 2.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) seed selection plantation：Resistant, the kind that high-quality high resistance to cold and diseases is strong, commodity is good are selected, annual 2~March, 9~November
Start to plant；
(2) bag making is inoculated with：Each material of compost is crushed respectively, first siccative mixing, then it is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio:1.2~1.4 add battalion
Nutrient solution stirs, and carries out the fermentation reactor system processing of 3~7d, during which turning 1~3 time, until material is in sepia, quality pine
It is soft flexible, there is peat-reek that can pack；
(3) pack sterilizing：The same day feeds, same day sterilizing, in making temperature keep 15~20h of constant temperature up to 100 DEG C in 4h, ceases fire, quiet
Stove output is opened after setting 6~8h；
(4) inoculation, bacterium germination management：Disinfection, is divulged information at inoculation, and at 20~26 DEG C, relative air humidity controls for temperature control between bacterium bag
60~70%, shading culture 50~60d mycelia pursefuls；
(5) annesl flower bud：After bacterium bag annesl cocurrent yellow water, softening, keep 5~10d in temperature be 10~30 DEG C, air it is relatively wet
Degree is 80~90%；
(6) change of tide management：Mycelia whitens, and can apply nutrient solution；
(7) mushroom is adopted in time：Cap color is gradually thin out to become ivory buff, and fructification lid is small and thick, handle is slightly long and tender and crisp, there is six
It is harvested when medium.
2. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Compost is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30~55 parts of cotton seed hulls, 30~60 parts of ramulus mori bits, 10~30 parts of silkworm faeces, bran
15~17 parts of skin, 0.2~1.8 part of sugar, 1~5 part of lime, 0.5~1.5 part of gypsum, 10~25 parts of apricot twig powder, weed tree sawdust 12~18
Part, 15~17 parts of wheat bran, 2~5 parts of corn flour, 8~12 parts of straw, 2~4 parts of tea seed episperm powder, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate, sodium iodide
0.5~2 part, 1~2 part of potassium iodide.
3. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Compost is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：36~49 parts of cotton seed hulls, 40~50 parts of ramulus mori bits, 15~25 parts of silkworm faeces, bran
15.5~16.5 parts of skin, 0.6~1.4 part of sugar, 2~4 parts of lime, 0.75~1.25 part of gypsum, 14~21 parts of apricot twig powder, weed tree sawdust
13.5~16.5 parts, 15.5~16.5 parts of wheat bran, 3~4 parts of corn flour, 9~11 parts of straw, 2.5~3.5 parts of tea seed episperm powder, mistake
1.5~2.5 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.9~1.6 part of sodium iodide, 1.25~1.75 parts of potassium iodide.
4. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Compost is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：42.5 parts of cotton seed hulls, 45 parts of ramulus mori bits, 20 parts of silkworm faeces, 16 parts of wheat bran, sugar 1
Part, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum, 17.5 parts of apricot twig powder, 15 parts of weed tree sawdust, 16 parts of wheat bran, 3.5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of straw, tea seed
3 parts of shell powder, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.25 parts of sodium iodide, 1.5 parts of potassium iodide.
5. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50~100 parts of edible fungi residue, 40~50 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are extremely
1000 parts.
6. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
Nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：75 parts of edible fungi residue, 45 parts of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, water are to 1000 parts.
7. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24~25 parts of silica, 24~25 parts of calcium oxide, magnesia
5.5~6.5 parts, 2~3 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2~2.5 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 5~10 parts of gallium nitrate, titanium dioxide 15~23
Part, 1~5 part of sodium selenite, 1.5~2 parts of ferroalloy.
8. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described
Titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.25~24.75 parts of silica, calcium oxide 24.25~24.75
Part, 5.75~6.25 parts of magnesia, 2.25~2.75 parts of EDTA chelate irons, 2.13~2.37 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, gallium nitrate
6.25~8.75 parts, 17~21 parts of titanium dioxide, 2~4 parts of sodium selenite, 1.63~1.87 parts of ferroalloy.
9. a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described
Titanium-containing blast furnace slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.5 parts of silica, 24.5 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of magnesia, EDTA
2.5 parts of chelate iron, 2.25 parts of EDTA chelatings zinc, 7.5 parts of gallium nitrate, 19 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 parts of sodium selenite, ferroalloy 1.75
Part.
10. special according to a kind of agrocybe inoculation method rich in various trace elements of claim 5~9 any one of them
Sign is that the preparation method of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag is：It is through water quenching, drying and grinding to grain size by raw material by weight
It after 80~120 μm, is uniformly mixed with the ammonium sulfate of 5~7 times of quality, is warming up to 360 DEG C and keeps the temperature 35~40min to obtain the final product.
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| CN110679387A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Planting method of edible fungus |
| CN112616558A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-09 | 宁化县万菌达生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of iron-rich agrocybe cylindracea |
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