CN103880545A - Termitomyces albuminosus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Termitomyces albuminosus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880545A CN103880545A CN201410115271.1A CN201410115271A CN103880545A CN 103880545 A CN103880545 A CN 103880545A CN 201410115271 A CN201410115271 A CN 201410115271A CN 103880545 A CN103880545 A CN 103880545A
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Abstract
The invention provides a termitomyces albuminosus culturing base stock and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The culturing base stock is prepared from the following components: sawdust, termitarium soil, edible fungi slag, pumpkin stem and leaf powder, soybean straw, reed straw, abrus cantoniensis hance, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder and quicklime. The preparation method of the culturing base stock comprises the following steps: (1) preparing materials; (2) mixing; (3) fermenting; (4) packaging. According to the termitomyces albuminosus culturing base stock and the preparation method thereof, different from an existing culturing base stock, the culturing base stock has the advantages that a plurality of wastes, especially edible fungi slag can be utilized to be complementary with nutritional value of other crop side products besides necessary nutrition for fulfilling termitomyces albuminosus production, so that the cost can be saved, the yield and nutritional value of the termitomyces albuminosus can be increased, and the termitomyces albuminosus culturing base stock is a practical culturing base stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of culture base-material He this culture base-material in a kind of fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of Collybia albuminosa.
Background technology
Collybia albuminosa, another name is a lot, varies in different localities, and Guangdong claims chicken fir, and Chaozhou-Shantou region claims chicken mushroom, and Fujian also claims chicken pin mushroom or paulownia mushroom, and Sichuan claims cockfighting mushroom or handle of umbrella mushroom, and Guizhou claims three or eight mushrooms, cogongrass bacterium, three altar mushrooms, three spore mushrooms, Taiwan and Fujian cock shredded meat mushroom.Claim termite mushroom and Ji termite mushroom in Japan.Collybia albuminosa is subordinate to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, and mushroom order, amanitaceae, Termitomyces, is one of foremost wild edible fungus in provinces and regions such as China's cloud, expensive, river.It is Fresh & Tender in Texture, big and fleshy, matter filament is white, the fresh and sweet delicious and crisp of taste is strong, containing the necessary amino acid of human body, protein, fat, also contain the materials such as various VITAMIN and calcium, phosphorus, verdoflavin, there is beneficial stomach, clear god, control the effect such as hemorrhoid, treatment rheumatosis, there is the title of the hat in bacterium, favored by domestic and international human consumer.But due to Collybia albuminosa need with the special living condition of termite in the soil symbiosis, domestication is comparatively difficult, until just there is in recent years initial achievements, but of short duration due to cultivation history, the Collybia albuminosa of this high nutritive value cannot meet people's demand all the time, the unstable of wild output on the one hand, the situation of " see day have a meal " is commonplace, and within good year, output is many, and within poor year, output is little, and artificial culture is at the early-stage, still can not make up the deficiency of wild output; Be tame Collybia albuminosa on the other hand on comprehensive nutrient is worth lower than wild Collybia albuminosa, outside the Pass having with planting environment, the selection of culture base-material is one of reason of causing of difference.
Because Collybia albuminosa cultivation is at the early-stage, also harsher for the selection of culture base-material, especially need to add multiple agricultural byproducts, to reach higher nutrient composition content, meet the growth of Collybia albuminosa.This culture base-material is deposited problem both ways, and the one, most agricultural byproducts price is higher, causes cultivation cost to increase; On the other hand, the convertibility of this culture base-material reduces, and choice is less, is unfavorable for the popularization of cultivation technique, has objectively limited the development of Collybia albuminosa.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for above-mentioned deficiency, overcome the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of culture base-material He this culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa.
A culture base-material for Collybia albuminosa, is made up of the component of following mass fraction:
Wood chip 50-120 part, termitarium soil 42-80 part, edible fungi residue 100-200 part, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 42-85 part, soybean stalk 35-80 part, reed straw 55-100 part, Herba Abri 20-55 part, calcium superphosphate 20-48 part, terra alba 35-72 part and unslaked lime 70-120 part.
As preferably, edible fungi residue is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag or button mushroom dregs.
As preferably, edible fungi residue is golden mushroom slag.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: wood chip 50-120 part, termitarium soil 42-80 part, edible fungi residue 100-200 part, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 42-85 part, soybean stalk 35-80 part, reed straw 55-100 part, Herba Abri 20-55 part, calcium superphosphate 20-48 part, terra alba 35-72 part and unslaked lime 70-120 part;
(2) mix: above-mentioned other components except unslaked lime that take are mixed, after mixing, add water and unslaked lime, regulate water content and the potential of hydrogen of mixture, mixture water content 60%-75%, pH value 4.0-4.8;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 18-25 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 55%-70%;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
As preferably, the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 30-45 day.
As preferably, bacterium bag is acrylic plastering bacterium bag.
Beneficial effect: culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, be different from existing culture base-material, produce outside necessary nutritive ingredient meeting Collybia albuminosa, utilize multiple waste, especially edible fungi residue, although this is edible mushrooms waste in process of production, but but contain a lot of nutritive ingredients that mycelia produces that are applicable to, be beneficial to very much the growth of Collybia albuminosa, with the nutritive value of other several crop by-products on mutually supplement, not only save cost but also increased output and the nutritive value of Collybia albuminosa, it is a kind of very practical culture base-material.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
A culture base-material for Collybia albuminosa, is made up of the component of following mass fraction:
85 parts of 42 parts, 50 parts of wood chips, termitarium soil, 100 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, 42 parts, pumpkin cauline leaf powder, 35 parts of soybean stalks, 55 parts of reed straws, 20 parts of Herba Abris, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 35 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: each component that takes above-mentioned mass fraction;
(2) mix: above-mentioned other components except unslaked lime that take are mixed, after mixing, add water and unslaked lime, regulate water content and the potential of hydrogen of mixture, mixture water content 66%, pH value 4.4;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 22 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 68%, fermentation time is 42;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in acrylic plastering bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
Embodiment 2
A culture base-material for Collybia albuminosa, is made up of the component of following mass fraction:
108 parts of 80 parts, 120 parts of wood chips, termitarium soil, 200 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, 85 parts, pumpkin cauline leaf powder, 80 parts of soybean stalks, 100 parts of reed straws, 55 parts of Herba Abris, 48 parts of calcium superphosphate, 72 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: each component that takes above-mentioned mass fraction;
(2) mix: above-mentioned other components except unslaked lime that take are mixed, after mixing, add water and unslaked lime, regulate water content and the potential of hydrogen of mixture, mixture water content 62%, pH value 4.3;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 22 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 68%, fermentation time is 45;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in acrylic plastering bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
Embodiment 3
A culture base-material for Collybia albuminosa, is made up of the component of following mass fraction:
94 parts of 72 parts, 88 parts of wood chips, termitarium soil, 155 parts of golden mushroom slags, 68 parts, pumpkin cauline leaf powder, 69 parts of soybean stalks, 80 parts of reed straws, 45 parts of Herba Abris, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 60 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: each component that takes above-mentioned mass fraction;
(2) mix: above-mentioned other components except unslaked lime that take are mixed, after mixing, add water and unslaked lime, regulate water content and the potential of hydrogen of mixture, mixture water content 72%, pH value 4.2;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 22 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 65%, fermentation time is 42;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in acrylic plastering bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
Utilizing the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa cultivation conventional in prior art is control group, makes control group 1.Embodiment 1-3 and control group 1 are carried out to Collybia albuminosa experiment in cultivation.In test, indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation management work and earthing condition are identical, observation fruiting time, fruiting phase and output.The Collybia albuminosa afterwards embodiment group and control group being cultivated carries out Analysis of Nutritional test.
Test-results is as follows:
(1) comparative analysis of fruiting time, fruiting phase and output.
The culture base-material control group of embodiment group and prior art, during budding fruiting time, fruiting and output have certain difference.
The fruiting time of buddingging of embodiment group is done sth. in advance 2-7 days; Stop the fruiting time upper, embodiment group is later than control group 3-5 days, and the whole fruiting phase extends 5-10 days; In output, embodiment group is than every square centimeter of volume increase 3.2% of control group.
(2) difference of the Collybia albuminosa main nutrient composition of different culture media material cultivation, result is as shown in table 1:
The main nutrient composition content (unit :/kg) of the Collybia albuminosa of table 1 different culture media material cultivation
Hence one can see that, and carbohydrate, crude protein and the ash oontent of embodiment group are higher than control group, and crude fat and content of cellulose and control group maintain an equal level.
Therefore the culture base-material that the culture base-material preparation method of Collybia albuminosa provided by the invention makes, can make Collybia albuminosa shift to an earlier date fruiting compared to prior art, extend the fruiting phase, and on carbohydrate, crude protein and ash oontent higher than existing culture base-material.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a culture base-material for Collybia albuminosa, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following mass fraction:
Wood chip 50-120 part, termitarium soil 42-80 part, edible fungi residue 100-200 part, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 42-85 part, soybean stalk 35-80 part, reed straw 55-100 part, Herba Abri 20-55 part, calcium superphosphate 20-48 part, terra alba 35-72 part and unslaked lime 70-120 part.
2. the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, is characterized in that: edible fungi residue is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, golden mushroom slag or button mushroom dregs.
3. the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa according to claim 2, is characterized in that: edible fungi residue is golden mushroom slag.
4. a preparation method for the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: wood chip 50-120 part, termitarium soil 42-80 part, edible fungi residue 100-200 part, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 42-85 part, soybean stalk 35-80 part, reed straw 55-100 part, Herba Abri 20-55 part, calcium superphosphate 20-48 part, terra alba 35-72 part and unslaked lime 70-120 part;
(2) mix: above-mentioned other components except unslaked lime that take are mixed, after mixing, add water and unslaked lime, regulate water content and the potential of hydrogen of mixture, mixture water content 60%-75%, pH value 4.0-4.8;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 18-25 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 55%-70%;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
5. the preparation method of the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 30-45 day.
6. the preparation method of the culture base-material of Collybia albuminosa according to claim 4, is characterized in that: bacterium bag is acrylic plastering bacterium bag.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744174A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Termite mushroom mother strain culture medium taking coix straws as raw material and preparation method of termite mushroom mother strain culture medium |
| CN104909942A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-16 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency termitomyces albuminosus culture medium prepared from needle mushroom dregs and preparation method of culture medium |
| KR101629207B1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-06-10 | 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 | Method for making the termitomyces culture medium |
| KR101629206B1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-06-10 | 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 | Termitomyces culture medium |
| KR101634587B1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-29 | 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 | Cultivation method of termitomyces |
| CN107500906A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州棒棒食用菌产业有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize passion fruit shell and the collybia albuminosa base-material of branches and tendrils culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN108064634A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-25 | 四川山水美地农业投资有限公司 | A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and preparation method thereof |
| CN113016505A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-25 | 胡克恭 | Collybia albuminosa, culture material for edible fungi of rose mushrooms for protecting ecological environment and application |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410115271.1A patent/CN103880545A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744174A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Termite mushroom mother strain culture medium taking coix straws as raw material and preparation method of termite mushroom mother strain culture medium |
| KR101629206B1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-06-10 | 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 | Termitomyces culture medium |
| KR101634587B1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-29 | 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 | Cultivation method of termitomyces |
| KR101629207B1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-06-10 | 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 | Method for making the termitomyces culture medium |
| CN104909942A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-16 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency termitomyces albuminosus culture medium prepared from needle mushroom dregs and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN107500906A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州棒棒食用菌产业有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize passion fruit shell and the collybia albuminosa base-material of branches and tendrils culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN108064634A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-25 | 四川山水美地农业投资有限公司 | A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and preparation method thereof |
| CN113016505A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-25 | 胡克恭 | Collybia albuminosa, culture material for edible fungi of rose mushrooms for protecting ecological environment and application |
| CN113016505B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-03-21 | 胡克恭 | Collybia albuminosa, culture material for edible fungi of rose mushrooms for protecting ecological environment and application |
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