CN105254375A - Bag-cultivation pleurotus eryngii compost and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Bag-cultivation pleurotus eryngii compost and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254375A CN105254375A CN201510832957.7A CN201510832957A CN105254375A CN 105254375 A CN105254375 A CN 105254375A CN 201510832957 A CN201510832957 A CN 201510832957A CN 105254375 A CN105254375 A CN 105254375A
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Abstract
The invention discloses bag-cultivation pleurotus eryngii compost and a cultivation method thereof. The pleurotus eryngii compost is prepared from 10-15 parts of wood bits, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of corncobs, 10-15 parts of bran, 5-8 parts of bean pulp, 5-8 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of peanut shells, 5-8 parts of pumpkin seed shells, 3-5 parts of dry eggshells, 3-5 parts of tremella pedicel heads, 10-12 parts of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal and tea seed meal, 2-3 parts of lime, 2-3 parts of light calcium carbonate and 12-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs. The traditional Chinese medicine dregs are one or more of radix paeoniae alba dregs, cortex moutan dregs, safflower carthamus dregs and radix bupleuri dregs. According to the bag-cultivation pleurotus eryngii compost and the cultivation method thereof, pleurotus eryngii grows fast, is fleshy in texture and delicious in taste and has a stronger flavor by means of the scientific compost formula, bud thinning management in the cultivation process of pleurotus eryngii is enhanced, the fruiting number is controlled, and impurity mushroom is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting almond abalone mushroom field, be specifically related to culture material and cultivating method thereof that a kind of bag is planted Pleurotus eryngii.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii, has another name called perverse celery and picks up the ears.Be under the jurisdiction of Mycophyta, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, pleurotus.Pleurotus eryngii bacterial context is plump, quality is tender and crisp, particularly stem dense structure, solid, milky white, can all eat, and stem is than the more crisp cunning of cap, tasty and refreshing, is called as " flat mushroom king ", " dried scallop mushroom ", there is happy almond flavor and the mouthfeel as abalone, be applicable to fresh-keeping, processing, firmly get liking of people.
At present, in the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, traditional cultivation raw material is mainly limited to cottonseed, bagasse, weed tree sawdust, crop material etc., and Growth of Pleurotus eryngii growth needs the nutritive substances such as carbon source, nitrogenous source, mineral substance, VITAMIN, inquire into novel pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, the source of opening up planting almond abalone mushroom raw material becomes the new problem of development Pleurotus eryngii industry.On the other hand, existing planting almond abalone mushroom raw material output is limited, and use is wide, sales volume is large, and therefore, the rise of price must improve Pleurotus eryngii production cost, is unfavorable for the steady of Pleurotus eryngii industry and sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Of the present inventionly be to provide one to make Growth of Pleurotus eryngii be rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, the bag that local flavor is stronger plants culture material and the cultivating method thereof of Pleurotus eryngii, and described Pleurotus eryngii picks off some alabastrum in cultivation strengthening, controls fruiting quantity, not impurity removal mushroom.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The culture material of a kind of bag of cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, it is made up of the component of following weight part: wood chip 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, corn cob 10-15 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-8 part, white melon seeds shell 5-8 part, dry eggshell 3-5 part, white fungus base of a fruit head 3-5 part, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag 10-12 part, lime 2-3 part, light calcium carbonate 2-3 part, Chinese medicine dreg 12-15 part altogether, described Chinese medicine dreg be root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag one or more.
Further, the culture material of described Pleurotus eryngii is made up of the component of following weight part: wood chip 12 parts, bagasse 13 parts, corn cob 12 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, 5 parts, white melon seeds shell, 3.5 parts dry, eggshell, 5 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 10 parts, 2 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 2 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts.
The weight part ratio of described rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:1-3:1-3.
Further, the weight part ratio of described rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:1:1.
Described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag, and its weight part ratio is 1:1-3:3-5:5-8
Further, the weight part ratio of described root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag is 1:2:3:5.
Utilize the bag of culture material of the present invention to plant method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprise the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls between 63-66%, and pH value controls between 5.5-6.5;
2) pack: adopt polyethylene or acrylic plastering sacked material, culture material is installed in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 12-16 hour, then cools at temperature 120-125 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) dredge flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, select, to the mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, to leave 1-2 mushroom flower bud, namely dredge flower bud and control fruiting 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1-1.5h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
Further, the specification of described polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is 0.004cm.
The nutritional requirement of growth to culture material of Pleurotus eryngii is higher, the quality of culture material directly has influence on the output quality of Pleurotus eryngii, typical base-material nutrition comprises the nutritive substances such as carbohydrate, nitrogenous source, starch, sugar, mineral substance, VITAMIN, therefore the nutrition of base-material directly affects Pleurotus eryngii production rate and color and luster, also affects the nutritive value contained by Pleurotus eryngii.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, the selection culture material formula of science, wherein, containing abundant vegetable-protein in rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag; In eggshell containing have an appointment 90% calcium carbonate and a small amount of magnesium, iron, potassium, zinc, violent, copper, selenium and other trace elements, be good calcium source, the present invention adds in conventional base substratum after being pulverized by eggshell, significantly improves the calcium content of Pleurotus eryngii sporophore; The laudatory title that white fungus have to be had " hat in bacterium ", and the often directly abandoned of white fungus base of a fruit head, cheap white fungus base of a fruit head, white melon seeds shell as pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, are made full use of its nutritive value by the present invention, and reduce production cost; The present invention adopts the advantage of Chinese medicine dreg to be turn waste into wealth, reduce municipal wastes, though the dregs of a decoction after boiling are waste, but the functional leaves needed for edible fungi growth can be met, Chinese medicine plant process Chinese medicine is residual relatively less simultaneously, various heavy-metal residual is zero substantially, and with safer, and the use of the dregs of a decoction can reduce production cost greatly.After Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention is gathered, at 4 DEG C, vacuum after precooling 1-1.5h, the effect of fresh-keeping guarantor's look can be played.The present invention is by eggshell, Chinese medicine dreg, white fungus base of a fruit head, white melon seeds shell, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag combine with materials such as wood chip, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, the nutritional requirement of the mycelia growing of pleurotus eryngii and sporophore growth growth can be met, make that Growth of Pleurotus eryngii is rapid, meat is plump, quality is good, individual large, mouthfeel is good, and nutritious, cost is low.
Embodiment
The culture material of a kind of bag of cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, it is made up of the component of following weight part: wood chip 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, corn cob 10-15 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-8 part, white melon seeds shell 5-8 part, dry eggshell 3-5 part, white fungus base of a fruit head 3-5 part, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag 10-12 part, lime 2-3 part, light calcium carbonate 2-3 part, Chinese medicine dreg 12-15 part altogether, described Chinese medicine dreg be root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag one or more.
The weight part ratio of described rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:1-3:1-3.
Described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag, and its weight part ratio is 1:1-3:3-5:5-8
Utilize the bag of culture material of the present invention to plant method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprise the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls between 63-66%, and pH value controls between 5.5-6.5;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 12-16 hour, then cools at temperature 120-125 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects, to the mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, to dredge flower bud control 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1-1.5h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
Embodiment 1
Method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by a kind of bag, comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, wood chip 12 parts, bagasse 13 parts, corn cob 12 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, 5 parts, white melon seeds shell, 3.5 parts dry, eggshell, 5 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 10 parts, 2 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 2 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts;
Wherein, the weight part ratio of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:1:1, and described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag, its weight part ratio is 1:2:3:5, mixed thoroughly by all components mixing and water adding, Compost moisture content controls 65%, and pH value controls 6.0;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 14 hours, then cools at temperature 121 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, and select the mushroom flower bud to sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, thin flower bud controls 1, the envrionment temperature of fruiting 18 DEG C, ambient moisture 90%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1-, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
The Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present embodiment is rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, with rich flavor.
Embodiment 2
Method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by a kind of bag, comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, wood chip 10 parts, bagasse 10 parts, corn cob 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6 parts, 7 parts, white melon seeds shell, dry 3 parts, eggshell, 5 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 10 parts, 2.5 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 2 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts;
Wherein, the weight part ratio of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:2:3, and described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag, its weight part ratio is 1:1:3:5, all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls 63%, and pH value controls 5.5;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 16 hours, then cools at temperature 12 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects the mushroom flower bud to sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, dredges flower bud and controls fruiting 2, the envrionment temperature of fruiting 15 DEG C, ambient moisture 85%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1.5h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
The Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present embodiment is rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, with rich flavor.
Embodiment 3
Method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by a kind of bag, comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, wood chip 15 parts, bagasse 15 parts, corn cob 13 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 8 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, 5 parts, white melon seeds shell, dry 4 parts, eggshell, 3 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 11 parts, 2 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 3 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts;
Wherein, the weight part ratio of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:3:2, and described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag, its weight part ratio is 1:3:5:8, all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls 66%, and pH value controls 6.5;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 12 hours, then cools at temperature 125 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects the mushroom flower bud to sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, dredges flower bud and controls fruiting 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature of fruiting 20 DEG C, ambient moisture 95%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
The Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present embodiment is rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, with rich flavor.
Embodiment 4
Method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by a kind of bag, comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, wood chip 12 parts, bagasse 13 parts, corn cob 10 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 7 parts, Semen Maydis powder 6 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, 8 parts, white melon seeds shell, dry 5 parts, eggshell, 4 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 12 parts, 3 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 2.5 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 13 parts;
Wherein, the weight part ratio of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:1:3, described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag, its weight part ratio is 1:1:3:6, all components mixing is mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls between 63-66%, and pH value controls between 5.5-6.5;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 14 hours, then cools at temperature 121 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects, to the mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, to dredge flower bud control 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature of fruiting 16 DEG C, ambient moisture 90%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
The Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present embodiment is rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, with rich flavor.
Embodiment 5
Method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by a kind of bag, comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, wood chip 12 parts, bagasse 13 parts, corn cob 14 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7 parts, 6 parts, white melon seeds shell, dry 4 parts, eggshell, 3 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 10 parts, 2 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 2 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts
Wherein, the weight part ratio of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:2:1, and described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag and root bark of tree peony slag, and its weight part ratio is 1:2, and all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls 65%, and pH value controls 6.0;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 14 hours, then cools at temperature 121 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects, to the mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, to dredge flower bud control 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature of fruiting 15 DEG C, ambient moisture 85%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
The Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present embodiment is rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, with rich flavor.
Embodiment 6
Method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by a kind of bag, comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, wood chip 10 parts, bagasse 15 parts, corn cob 15 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, 5 parts, white melon seeds shell, dry 3 parts, eggshell, 3 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 10 parts, 2 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 3 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts
Wherein, the weight part ratio of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:2:3, and described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag Flos Carthami slag, and all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls between 65%, and pH value controls about 6.0;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 12 hours, then cools at temperature 120 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects, to the mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, to dredge flower bud control 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature of fruiting 15 DEG C, ambient moisture 85%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1.5h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
The Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present embodiment is rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, with rich flavor.
Embodiment 7
Method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by a kind of bag, comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, wood chip 12 parts, bagasse 10 parts, corn cob 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6 parts, 6 parts, white melon seeds shell, dry 5 parts, eggshell, 3 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 10 parts, 2 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 2 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts
Wherein, the weight part ratio of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:2:2, and described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, and all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls between 63-66%, and pH value controls between 5.5-6.5;
2) pack: employing specification is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is polyethylene or the acrylic plastering sacked material of 0.004cm, is installed to by culture material in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 15 hours, then cools at temperature 121 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects, to the mushroom flower bud of sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, to dredge flower bud control 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature of fruiting 16 DEG C, ambient moisture 90%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1.5h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
The Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present embodiment is rapid, meat is plump, delicious in taste, with rich flavor.
Claims (8)
1. the culture material of a bag cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the component of following weight part: wood chip 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, corn cob 10-15 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, dregs of beans 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-8 part, white melon seeds shell 5-8 part, dry eggshell 3-5 part, white fungus base of a fruit head 3-5 part, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag 10-12 part, lime 2-3 part, light calcium carbonate 2-3 part, Chinese medicine dreg 12-15 part altogether, described Chinese medicine dreg be root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag one or more.
2. the culture material of a kind of bag of cultivation Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its raw material is made up of the component of following weight part: wood chip 12 parts, bagasse 13 parts, corn cob 12 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 5 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, 5 parts, white melon seeds shell, 3.5 parts dry, eggshell, 5 parts, white fungus base of a fruit head, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag totally 10 parts, 2 parts, lime, light calcium carbonate 2 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts.
3. the culture material of a kind of bag of cultivation Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight part ratio of described rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:1-3:1-3.
4. the culture material of a kind of bag of cultivation Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the weight part ratio of described rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, leached tea oil slag is 1:1:1.
5. the culture material of a kind of bag of cultivation Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine dreg is root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag, and its weight part ratio is 1:1-3:3-5:5-8.
6. the culture material of a kind of bag of cultivation Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the weight part ratio of described root of herbaceous peony slag, root bark of tree peony slag, safflower slag, radix bupleuri slag is 1:2:3:5.
7. utilize the bag of the described culture material of one of claim 1-6 to plant a method for planting almond abalone mushroom, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
1) spice: get out each component in culture material each ingredients weight parts ratio, all components mixing mixed thoroughly, Compost moisture content controls between 63-66%, and pH value controls between 5.5-6.5;
2) pack: adopt polyethylene or acrylic plastering sacked material, culture material is installed in plastics bag, then by the collar on plastic bag cover, form cultivating bag;
3) sterilizing cooling: adopt normal-pressure sterilization, taken off by the cultivating bag collar, beyond the Great Wall cotton, cover moisture-proofing film, then put the collar, move on in sterilizing position and stack, sterilizing 12-16 hour, then cools at temperature 120-125 DEG C;
4) inoculate: adopt ordinary method inoculation;
5) mycelium culture: postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed on dark cultivation indoor cultivation, the temperature of culturing room controls between 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is no more than 50%;
6) thin flower bud operation: after growing mushroom flower bud, each ventilation sooner or later once, and carries out thin flower bud operation, selects the mushroom flower bud to sack elongation, mushroom lid circle, dredges flower bud and controls fruiting 1-2 piece, the envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%;
7) gather: when Pleurotus eryngii sporophore grows to more than 4 centimetres or canopy will at ordinary times, gather in time;
8) pack: after gathering, Pleurotus eryngii after precooling 1-1.5h, is packed at 4 DEG C, vacuum, refrigeration.
8. method for planting almond abalone mushroom planted by bag according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the specification of described polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket is 17cm × 33cm, and thickness is 0.004cm.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106380296A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 南宁丰优农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material |
| CN107151185A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-12 | 天津中祥农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285867A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107434725A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of new planting almond abalone mushroom material |
| CN107484544A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-19 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN108184539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom |
| CN110495348A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-26 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of planting almond abalone mushroom material |
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- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510832957.7A patent/CN105254375A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107434725A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of new planting almond abalone mushroom material |
| CN106380296A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 南宁丰优农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material |
| CN107285867A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484544A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-19 | 徐州山野菌业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN107151185A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-12 | 天津中祥农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108184539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom |
| CN110495348A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-26 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of planting almond abalone mushroom material |
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