CN108184539A - A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom - Google Patents

A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184539A
CN108184539A CN201810045457.2A CN201810045457A CN108184539A CN 108184539 A CN108184539 A CN 108184539A CN 201810045457 A CN201810045457 A CN 201810045457A CN 108184539 A CN108184539 A CN 108184539A
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mushroom
parts
sack
good quality
implantation methods
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张玉柱
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Hexian Desheng Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Hexian Desheng Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, is related to planting technology field, includes the following steps:(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure after mixing, it while stirring slowly plus water, adds windrow after water and covers plastic film, fungicide is spread in turning over materials;(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 5 10h, sack is tightened into laggard horizontal high voltage wet sterilization, cooled to room temperature after sterilization;(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag connected kind, sack is tightened and is stacked up and be transferred in culture room, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed;(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can it is harvested, the present invention has that yield is high, and in good taste, resistance is strong, at low cost, without using pesticide, the advantages of being suitble to large-scale production.

Description

A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom.
Background technology
The protein content of mushroom class is higher than general vegetables, and its amino acid composition is more comprehensive, and most mushroom class contains Eight kinds of amino acid needed by human, and pharmacologically, mushroom class has anticancer, anti-bacteria and anti-virus, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, anti-blood A variety of effects such as bolt, stomach invigorating, aid digestion, relieving cough and asthma and phlegm-dispelling functions, therefore as the popular health care food of today's society Product, in order to cater to public trend, many plantations carry out the cultivation work of mushroom class product one after another, but to turn out it is in good taste, Trunk is plentiful, is not easy to grow the requirement of nutrition material and water content in requirement of the mushroom class to environmental air of bacterium, soil It is very high.Under the prior art, plantation is usually used by multiple materials such as animal wastes, rotten branch rotted leaf, straw, sawdust or wooden chaffs Bacterium bag is made by mixing, although nutritional ingredient needed for a variety of mushroom class plant growths can be provided, be also easy to cause it is germy grow, And existing method and mushroom planting, the yield of mushroom is relatively low, and growth cycle is long, and sensory difference is big, in planting process, mushroom Resistance is poor, is vulnerable to the invasion of pest, this just needs to spray a large amount of drug, but the pesticide residue of mushroom can be made exceeded, Endanger user's health.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, have yield height, In good taste, resistance is strong, at low cost, without using pesticide, the advantages of being suitble to large-scale production.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps:
(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure by weight 5:5:3:2:1 after mixing, While stirring slowly plus water, it adds windrow after water and covers plastic film, raise heat dissipation in due course, it is ensured that the fermentation temperature of material center Degree spreads fungicide after 60-80 DEG C, 35-45h in turning over materials, and fuel is obtained after continuing fermentation 20-25h;
(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 5-10h, sack is tightened laggard horizontal high voltage steam kills Bacterium, pressure 102.97-137.30kPa, temperature are 121-126 DEG C, and sterilizing time 15-30min is naturally cooled to after sterilization Room temperature;
(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag for connecting kind, tightens sack heap It gathers into folds and is transferred in culture room, maintain 20-25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 50-60% carries out bacterium germination, and the mycelia of white is waited to occupy 1/3 When bacterium bag, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed, this Shi Songkai sacks, for control day temperature at 25-30 DEG C, evening temperature adjusts humidity 80-90% at 8-12 DEG C, cultivates in room and protects Hold certain scattered irradiation line;
(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can harvested.
Preferably, the quality of water is 2.2-2.5 times of above-mentioned weight of material in the step (1).
Preferably, the high 0.8-1.2m of material heap in the step (1).
Preferably, fungicide is composed of the following components in parts by weight in the step (1):50-70 parts of lime, Radix Paeoniae Alba 20- 30 parts, 15-30 parts of honeysuckle, 6-15 parts of chrysanthemum, 10-20 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica.
Preferably, the production method of the fungicide is:It is mixed after Radix Paeoniae Alba, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and the root of Dahurain angelica are crushed with lime Conjunction.
Preferably, the illumination that irradiation line is dissipated in the step (3) is 80-100LUX.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, have the advantages that:
Fuel is good to the absorbability of water, stores large quantity of moisture, can be utilized, subtracted for mushroom growth with slow release moisture Lack staff and added the number of water, and fungicide is mixed in fuel, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are contained in fungicide, it can be in mushroom Play the role of sterilization in growth course, improve mushroom resistance, improve yield, and distinctive medicinal material fragrance can penetrate into mushroom In, improve the taste of mushroom, mouthfeel and better quality, the present invention has yield high, and in good taste, resistance is strong, at low cost, no agriculture The advantages of medicine remains, at low cost, suitable large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps:
(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure by weight 5:5:3:2:1 after mixing, While stirring slowly plus water, the quality of water is 2.3 times of above-mentioned weight of material, adds windrow after water and covers plastic film, object The high 1m of material heap, raises heat dissipation in due course, it is ensured that the fermentation temperature of material center is at 70 DEG C, and after 40h, sterilization is spread in turning over materials Agent obtains fuel after continuing fermentation 22h, and fungicide is composed of the following components in parts by weight:60 parts of lime, 25 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, gold 20 parts of honeysuckle flower, 10 parts of chrysanthemum, 12 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, the production method of fungicide are:After Radix Paeoniae Alba, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and the root of Dahurain angelica are crushed It is mixed with lime;
(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 8h, sack is tightened into laggard horizontal high voltage wet sterilization, pressed Power is 102.97kPa, and temperature is 122 DEG C, sterilizing time 20min, cooled to room temperature after sterilization;
(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag for connecting kind, tightens sack heap It gathers into folds and is transferred in culture room, maintain 22 DEG C, humidity 50-60% of temperature, carry out bacterium germination, the mycelia of white is waited to occupy 1/3 bacterium When bag, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed, at this time Release sack, for control day temperature at 28 DEG C, evening temperature adjusts humidity 80-90% at 10 DEG C, cultivates in room and keeps centainly Irradiation line is dissipated, the illumination for dissipating irradiation line is 100LUX;
(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can harvested.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps:
(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure by weight 5:5:3:2:1 after mixing, While stirring slowly plus water, the quality of water is 2.2 times of above-mentioned weight of material, adds windrow after water and covers plastic film, object The high 1.2m of material heap, raises heat dissipation in due course, it is ensured that the fermentation temperature of material center is at 60 DEG C, and after 45h, sterilization is spread in turning over materials Agent obtains fuel after continuing fermentation 20h, and fungicide is composed of the following components in parts by weight:70 parts of lime, 20 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, gold 30 parts of honeysuckle flower, 6 parts of chrysanthemum, 20 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, the production method of fungicide are:By Radix Paeoniae Alba, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and the root of Dahurain angelica crush after with Lime mixes;
(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 5h, sack is tightened into laggard horizontal high voltage wet sterilization, pressed Power is 137.30kPa, and temperature is 121 DEG C, sterilizing time 30min, cooled to room temperature after sterilization;
(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag for connecting kind, tightens sack heap It gathers into folds and is transferred in culture room, maintain 20 DEG C, humidity 50-60% of temperature, carry out bacterium germination, the mycelia of white is waited to occupy 1/3 bacterium When bag, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed, at this time Release sack, for control day temperature at 30 DEG C, evening temperature adjusts humidity 80-90% at 8 DEG C, cultivates in room and keeps centainly Irradiation line is dissipated, the illumination for dissipating irradiation line is 100LUX;
(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can harvested.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps:
(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure by weight 5:5:3:2:1 after mixing, While stirring slowly plus water, the quality of water is 2.5 times of above-mentioned weight of material, adds windrow after water and covers plastic film, object The high 0.8m of material heap, raises heat dissipation in due course, it is ensured that the fermentation temperature of material center is at 80 DEG C, and after 35h, sterilization is spread in turning over materials Agent obtains fuel after continuing fermentation 25h, and fungicide is composed of the following components in parts by weight:50 parts of lime, 30 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, gold 15 parts of honeysuckle flower, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, the production method of fungicide are:After Radix Paeoniae Alba, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and the root of Dahurain angelica are crushed It is mixed with lime;
(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 0h, sack is tightened into laggard horizontal high voltage wet sterilization, pressed Power is 102.97kPa, and temperature is 126 DEG C, sterilizing time 15min, cooled to room temperature after sterilization;
(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag for connecting kind, tightens sack heap It gathers into folds and is transferred in culture room, maintain 25 DEG C, humidity 50-60% of temperature, carry out bacterium germination, the mycelia of white is waited to occupy 1/3 bacterium When bag, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed, at this time Release sack, for control day temperature at 25 DEG C, evening temperature adjusts humidity 80-90% at 12 DEG C, cultivates in room and keeps centainly Irradiation line is dissipated, the illumination for dissipating irradiation line is 80LUX;
(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can harvested.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps:
(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure by weight 5:5:3:2:1 after mixing, While stirring slowly plus water, the quality of water is 2.2 times of above-mentioned weight of material, adds windrow after water and covers plastic film, object The high 1.2m of material heap, raises heat dissipation in due course, it is ensured that the fermentation temperature of material center is at 80 DEG C, and after 40h, sterilization is spread in turning over materials Agent obtains fuel after continuing fermentation 22h, and fungicide is composed of the following components in parts by weight:55 parts of lime, 30 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, gold 25 parts of honeysuckle flower, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, 20 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, the production method of fungicide are:After Radix Paeoniae Alba, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and the root of Dahurain angelica are crushed It is mixed with lime;
(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 6h, sack is tightened into laggard horizontal high voltage wet sterilization, pressed Power is 130.00kPa, and temperature is 126 DEG C, sterilizing time 25min, cooled to room temperature after sterilization;
(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag for connecting kind, tightens sack heap It gathers into folds and is transferred in culture room, maintain 25 DEG C, humidity 50-60% of temperature, carry out bacterium germination, the mycelia of white is waited to occupy 1/3 bacterium When bag, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed, at this time Release sack, for control day temperature at 30 DEG C, evening temperature adjusts humidity 80-90% at 10 DEG C, cultivates in room and keeps centainly Irradiation line is dissipated, the illumination for dissipating irradiation line is 90LUX;
(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can harvested.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom, include the following steps:
(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure by weight 5:5:3:2:1 after mixing, While stirring slowly plus water, the quality of water is 2.5 times of above-mentioned weight of material, adds windrow after water and covers plastic film, object The high 0.8m of material heap, raises heat dissipation in due course, it is ensured that the fermentation temperature of material center is at 60 DEG C, and after 45h, sterilization is spread in turning over materials Agent obtains fuel after continuing fermentation 22h, and fungicide is composed of the following components in parts by weight:55 parts of lime, 30 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, gold 30 parts of honeysuckle flower, 12 parts of chrysanthemum, 15 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, the production method of fungicide are:After Radix Paeoniae Alba, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and the root of Dahurain angelica are crushed It is mixed with lime;
(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 8h, sack is tightened into laggard horizontal high voltage wet sterilization, pressed Power is 137.30kPa, and temperature is 126 DEG C, sterilizing time 30min, cooled to room temperature after sterilization;
(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag for connecting kind, tightens sack heap It gathers into folds and is transferred in culture room, maintain 25 DEG C, humidity 50-60% of temperature, carry out bacterium germination, the mycelia of white is waited to occupy 1/3 bacterium When bag, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed, at this time Release sack, for control day temperature at 30 DEG C, evening temperature adjusts humidity 80-90% at 12 DEG C, cultivates in room and keeps centainly Irradiation line is dissipated, the illumination for dissipating irradiation line is 100LUX;
(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can harvested.
Experimenter sets control group, and control group is implemented harvesting result and the present invention using conventional method and mushroom planting Example 1-4 is compared, as a result as in the table below:
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:It is high to produce mushroom rate, miscellaneous bacteria infection rate is low, and yield is high.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there are other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. the good quality and high output implantation methods of a kind of mushroom, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) by super absorbent resin, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure by weight 5:5:3:2:1 after mixing, while stirring It mixes side and slowly adds water, add windrow after water and cover plastic film, raise heat dissipation in due course, it is ensured that the fermentation temperature of material center exists 60-80 DEG C, after 35-45h, fungicide is spread in turning over materials, fuel is obtained after the 20-25h that continues to ferment;
(2) it is fitted into Polythene Bag after spreading fuel out heat dissipation 5-10h, sack is tightened into laggard horizontal high voltage wet sterilization, pressed Power is 102.97-137.30kPa, and temperature is 121-126 DEG C, sterilizing time 15-30min, cooled to room temperature after sterilization;
(3) sack is unclamped, uniformly sprinkles mushroom, stomata is uniformly pricked in the bacterium bag for connecting kind, sack heap is tightened and stacks It is cultivated in room to be transferred to, maintains 20-25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 50-60% carries out bacterium germination, and the mycelia of white is waited to occupy 1/3 bacterium bag When, upper and lower reversed order stacks bacterium bag again, and until entire bacterium bag is covered by the mycelia of white, bacterium germination is completed, loose at this time Opened mouth, for control day temperature at 25-30 DEG C, evening temperature adjusts humidity 80-90% at 8-12 DEG C, cultivates and one is kept in room Fixed scattered irradiation line;
(4) when mushroom grows to suitable size, you can harvested.
2. the good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the matter of water in the step (1) Amount is 2.2-2.5 times of above-mentioned weight of material.
3. the good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that material heap in the step (1) High 0.8-1.2m.
4. the good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fungicide in the step (1) It is composed of the following components in parts by weight:50-70 parts of lime, 20-30 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 15-30 parts of honeysuckle, 6-15 parts of chrysanthemum, the root of Dahurain angelica 10-20 parts.
5. the good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the production method of the fungicide For:It is mixed after Radix Paeoniae Alba, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and the root of Dahurain angelica are crushed with lime.
6. the good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that irradiation is dissipated in the step (3) The illumination of line is 80-100LUX.
CN201810045457.2A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 A kind of good quality and high output implantation methods of mushroom Pending CN108184539A (en)

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CN103583225A (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-19 玉林市微生物研究所 Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems
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Application publication date: 20180622