CN108064634A - A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064634A CN108064634A CN201711228151.2A CN201711228151A CN108064634A CN 108064634 A CN108064634 A CN 108064634A CN 201711228151 A CN201711228151 A CN 201711228151A CN 108064634 A CN108064634 A CN 108064634A
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin includes the component of following mass fraction：18 25 parts of 50 80 parts of sawdust, 30 40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50 100 parts of edible fungi residue, 50 100 parts of stalk, 5 10 parts of corn flour, 5 10 parts of wheat bran, 15 20 parts of land plaster and quick lime.The preparation method of the Primary spawn material of above-mentioned Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin comprises the following steps：1）：Stock；2）：Mixing；3）：Fermentation；4）：Pack.Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin Primary spawn material provided by the invention is in component disastrously added with edible fungi residue and stalk, it is especially advantageous for the growth of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin original seed, and with other several agricultural and sideline product collective effects, it is complementary to one another on nutritive value, it can not only be cost-effective, additionally it is possible to increase the nutritional ingredient of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom culture fields, and in particular to a kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Collybia albuminosa fine and tender taste, smell giving off a strong fragrance, delicious flavour are one of famous wild edible mushrooms, and taste is especially with casting skin
Collybia albuminosa is best.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks collybia albuminosa flat property and sweet taste, there is the effect of strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, stimulating the appetite and refreshing, analgesic oedema, is treatment hemorrhoid
The very good food of sore.Modern medicine finds that chicken fir to hemorrhoid in addition to having special efficacy, moreover it is possible to prevent intestinal cancer, reduce blood pressure, enhances people
Body immunity, but pick wild Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin merely and be difficult to meet the huge market demand, people start manually to cultivate.So
And since the growth and development of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and the activity of odontoterme have substantial connection, and it is strong to growing location dependence, manually train
Support require it is highly difficult big, for culture base-material selection more harshness, it is necessary to add a variety of agricultural and sideline products, on the one hand, most agriculture
Byproduct higher price causes cultivation cost to increase；On the other hand, the convertibility of this culture base-material reduces, choice
It is small, it is unfavorable for the popularization of cultivation technique, objectively limits the development of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to provide the basic nutrient of mycelial growth
On the basis of can reduce cost, the Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and preparation method thereof for increasing yield, it is existing to solve
The problem of compost cost is higher in Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin incubation in technology, selectivity is small.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin,
Include the component of following mass fraction：50-80 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50-100 parts of edible fungi residue, stalk 50-
18-25 parts of 100 parts, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of land plaster and quick lime.
Further, the edible fungi residue is Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, needle mushroom dreg or button mushroom dregs.
Further, the stalk is soybean stalk or reed straw.
A kind of preparation method of the Primary spawn material of above-mentioned Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin, comprises the following steps：
Step 1)：Stock:50-80 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50-100 parts of edible fungi residue, stalk 50-100
Part, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of land plaster and 18-25 parts of quick lime；
Step 2)：Mixing：The above-mentioned other components in addition to quick lime weighed are mixed, are uniformly mixed it
Afterwards, add water and quick lime, adjust the water content and acid-base value of mixture so that mixture water content 60%-75%, pH value 4.0-
4.8；
Step 3)：Fermentation：It it is 18-25 DEG C, in the environment of relative air humidity 55%-70% in temperature after stirring evenly
Fermentation；
Step 4)：Pack：It after object fermentation ends to be mixed, fills this blend into bacterium bag, seals, that is, be made.
Further, the fermentation time of the fermentation stage is 30-45 days.
Further, the bacterium bag is polypropylene plastics bacterium bag.
Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin Primary spawn material provided by the invention fills in component edible fungi residue and stalk, edible mushroom
Though bacteria residue is the discarded object during Edible Fungi, the nutritional ingredient containing many suitable mycelia productions is especially advantageous for
The growth of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin original seed, and with other several agricultural and sideline product collective effects, be complementary to one another on nutritive value, moreover it is possible to
Enough increase the nutritional ingredient of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin.Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin Primary spawn material pH value is controlled between 4.0-4.8, acid herein
In environment, beneficial to absorption of the Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin to carbohydrate, promote the growth of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin Primary spawn material of the present invention leads to
Crossing in component admixture has edible fungi residue and stalk, on the one hand can utilize nutritional ingredient in edible fungi residue and stalk and
Promote the growth of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin with the collective effect of other components, on the other hand, save cost, be conducive to Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin
Large-scale production.And the Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin Primary spawn material preparation process of the present invention is simple and practicable, and the casting skin chicken cultivated
Fir bacterium nutritive value is high, and quality is good, great popularization.
Specific embodiment
Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin of the present invention and preparation method thereof is made with reference to specific examples below detailed
Ground explanation, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin includes the component of following mass fraction：50 parts of sawdust, cotton seed hulls 40
Part, 80 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, 80 parts of soybean stalk, 8 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of land plaster and 18 parts of quick lime.
The preparation method of the Primary spawn material of above-mentioned Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin, comprises the following steps：
Step 1)：Stock:Stock is matched by the mass fraction of above-mentioned each component；
Step 2)：Mixing：The above-mentioned other components in addition to quick lime weighed are mixed, are uniformly mixed it
Afterwards, add water and quick lime, adjust the water content and acid-base value of mixture so that mixture water content 65%, pH value 4.5；
Step 3)：Fermentation：After stirring evenly, it is 22 DEG C, ferments 40 days in the environment of relative air humidity 68% in temperature；
Step 4)：Pack：It after object fermentation ends to be mixed, fills this blend into polypropylene plastics bacterium bag, seals, i.e.,
It is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin includes the component of following mass fraction：70 parts of sawdust, cotton seed hulls 35
Part, 70 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 60 parts of reed straw, 10 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of land plaster and 20 parts of quick lime.
The preparation method of the Primary spawn material of above-mentioned Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin, comprises the following steps：
Step 1)：Stock:Stock is matched by the mass fraction of above-mentioned each component；
Step 2)：Mixing：The above-mentioned other components in addition to quick lime weighed are mixed, are uniformly mixed it
Afterwards, add water and quick lime, adjust the water content and acid-base value of mixture so that mixture water content 68%, pH value 4.6；
Step 3)：Fermentation：After stirring evenly, it is 25 DEG C, ferments 42 days in the environment of relative air humidity 70% in temperature；
Step 4)：Pack：It after object fermentation ends to be mixed, fills this blend into polypropylene plastics bacterium bag, seals, i.e.,
It is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin includes the component of following mass fraction：80 parts of sawdust, cotton seed hulls 30
Part, 100 parts of button mushroom dregs, 80 parts of soybean stalk, 10 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of land plaster and 22 parts of quick lime.
The preparation method of the Primary spawn material of above-mentioned Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin, comprises the following steps：
Step 1)：Stock:Stock is matched by the mass fraction of above-mentioned each component；
Step 2)：Mixing：The above-mentioned other components in addition to quick lime weighed are mixed, are uniformly mixed it
Afterwards, add water and quick lime, adjust the water content and acid-base value of mixture so that mixture water content 70%, pH value 4.0；
Step 3)：Fermentation：After stirring evenly, it is 25 DEG C, ferments 45 days in the environment of relative air humidity 70% in temperature；
Step 4)：Pack：It after object fermentation ends to be mixed, fills this blend into polypropylene plastics bacterium bag, seals, i.e.,
It is made.
Using the culture base-material of collybia albuminosa commonly used in the prior art cultivation for control group, composition include 80 parts of sawdust,
40 parts of 50 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50 parts of wheat bran and quick lime, other preparation methods are identical to embodiment 3 in addition to base-material forms, and are made pair
According to group 1.Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin experiment in cultivation is carried out to embodiment 1-3 and control group 1.In experiment, indoor temperature, humidity, illumination,
Management work of ventilating and earthing condition are identical, observation fruiting time, fruiting phase and yield.Embodiment group and control group are planted afterwards
The Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin trained out carries out Analysis of Nutritive Composition experiment.
Result of the test is as follows：
(1) comparative analysis of fruiting time, fruiting phase and yield.
The culture base-material control group of embodiment group and the prior art, during fruiting time of buddingging, fruiting and yield all
There is certain difference.
The fruiting time of buddingging of embodiment group does sth. in advance 2-7 days；Stop in fruiting time, embodiment group is later than control group 3-5
My god, entire fruiting phase extends 5-10 days；In yield, embodiment group is than every square centimeter of volume increase 3.2% of control group.
(2) difference of the Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin main nutrient composition of different culture media material cultivation, the results are shown in Table 1：
Main nutrient composition content (the unit of the Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin of 1 different culture media material of table cultivation：/kg)
It follows that the carbohydrate of embodiment group, crude protein and content of ashes are higher than control group, crude fat and fiber
Cellulose content maintains an equal level with control group.Therefore, it is made according to the culture base-material preparation method of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin original seed provided by the invention
Culture base-material, compared with the prior art Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin is enabled to shift to an earlier date fruiting, extends fruiting phase, and in carbon hydrate
Higher than the nutritional ingredient of existing culture base-material, not only increase Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin on object, crude protein and content of ashes, additionally it is possible to save
About cost solves the problems such as Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin compost is of high cost in the prior art.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. the Primary spawn material of a kind of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin, which is characterized in that it includes the component of following mass fraction：
50-80 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50-100 parts of edible fungi residue, 50-100 parts of stalk, 5-10 parts of corn flour, wheat
18-25 parts of 5-10 parts of bran, 15-20 parts of land plaster and quick lime.
2. the Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edible fungi residue is apricot
Abalone mushroom bacteria residue, needle mushroom dreg or button mushroom dregs.
3. the Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk is soybean stalk
Or reed straw.
4. a kind of preparation method of the Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
Step 1）：Stock:50-80 parts of sawdust, 30-40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50-100 parts of edible fungi residue, 50-100 parts of stalk, jade
18-25 parts of 5-10 parts of rice flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of land plaster and quick lime；
Step 2）：Mixing：The above-mentioned other components in addition to quick lime weighed are mixed, after being uniformly mixed, are added
Water and quick lime adjust the water content and acid-base value of mixture so that mixture water content 60%-75%, pH value 4.0-4.8；
Step 3）：Fermentation：After stirring evenly, it is 18-25 DEG C, ferments in the environment of relative air humidity 55%-70% in temperature；
Step 4）：Pack：It after object fermentation ends to be mixed, fills this blend into bacterium bag, seals, that is, be made.
5. the preparation method of the Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fermentation
The fermentation time in stage is 30-45 days.
6. the preparation method of the Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bacterium bag
For polypropylene plastics bacterium bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711228151.2A CN108064634A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711228151.2A CN108064634A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of Primary spawn material of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983985A (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南省食用菌研究所 | It is a kind of to cultivate formula and preparation method thereof and cultural method by the casting skin chicken fir of main formula of reed slag |
| CN110558159A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-12-13 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using reed straws |
| CN112617173A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-09 | 贵州远鸿生物有限公司 | Mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN113016505A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-25 | 胡克恭 | Collybia albuminosa, culture material for edible fungi of rose mushrooms for protecting ecological environment and application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218876A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-07-16 | 孙思国 | Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin producing process |
| CN103880545A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 泗阳县农业科学研究所 | Termitomyces albuminosus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof |
| CN104285663A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 曲淑敏 | Black termitomyces cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711228151.2A patent/CN108064634A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218876A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-07-16 | 孙思国 | Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin producing process |
| CN104285663A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 曲淑敏 | Black termitomyces cultivation method |
| CN103880545A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 泗阳县农业科学研究所 | Termitomyces albuminosus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558159A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-12-13 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for producing edible fungus sticks by using reed straws |
| CN109983985A (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南省食用菌研究所 | It is a kind of to cultivate formula and preparation method thereof and cultural method by the casting skin chicken fir of main formula of reed slag |
| CN112617173A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-09 | 贵州远鸿生物有限公司 | Mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN113016505A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-25 | 胡克恭 | Collybia albuminosa, culture material for edible fungi of rose mushrooms for protecting ecological environment and application |
| CN113016505B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-03-21 | 胡克恭 | Collybia albuminosa, culture material for edible fungi of rose mushrooms for protecting ecological environment and application |
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