CN103880536A - Tremellodon gelatinosum culturing base stock and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tremellodon gelatinosum culturing base stock and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880536A CN103880536A CN201410114884.3A CN201410114884A CN103880536A CN 103880536 A CN103880536 A CN 103880536A CN 201410114884 A CN201410114884 A CN 201410114884A CN 103880536 A CN103880536 A CN 103880536A
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Abstract
The invention provides a tremellodon gelatinosum culturing base stock and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The culturing base stock is prepared from the following components: hybrid sawdust, silkworm excrement, corn, stalk root, bamboo leaves, pumpkin seedling, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, indolebutyric acid, gypsum powder and quicklime. The preparation method of the culturing base stock comprises the following steps: (1) preparing materials; (2) mixing; (3) fermenting; (4) packaging. The tremellodon gelatinosum culturing base stock and the preparation method thereof are the technical breakthrough of artificial tremellodon gelatinosum cultivation, the culturing base stock is selected to be possibly close to the tremellodon gelatinosum culturing environment under a natural condition, and the nutritional requirement of tremellodon gelatinosum in the growing process is possibly met, so that the tremellodon gelatinosum can be fruited as early as possible, the fruiting period is prolonged, and the yield of the tremellodon gelatinosum is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of culture base-material He this culture base-material in a kind of fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb..
Background technology
Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. is a kind of rare famous and precious wild edible fungus, and this bacterium is covered with the fine hair that one deck is fine on thalline, is tawny, and has obvious black decorative pattern, just as brave pawl, thereby gains the name.Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. is nutritious, delicious flavour, and fine and tender taste, fragrance unique value and economic worth are very high, have giving off a strong fragrance taste when fresh, and drying rear fragrance is denseer, is one of China ten your name bacterium at present.Although wild Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. is very wide in China's distribution in addition, output is little, and Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. has abundant amino acid and trace element in addition, has outstanding nutritive value, has caused Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. very rare famous and precious.
The rare famous and precious Another reason of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. is tame difficulty, on the one hand, Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. multidigit is among " remote, thickly forested mountains ", it is large that people gather difficulty, gather edible history comparatively of short duration, develop more late, at present still not for most people is known, therefore people are shorter for domestication's time of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb.; Be that Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. is different from the rotten edible mushrooms of general wood on the other hand, it belongs to ectotrophic mycorrhiza, must could grow with tree root symbiosis, and tame difficulty is larger.At present the also research and development in the initial stage and the examination cultivation stage of artificial culture, although obtained progress, output is also unstable, need to further improve.
Capturing, Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. is tame technical, for the selection of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. culture base-material, at present still in a stage comparatively blindly.This,, except outside the Pass for growing environment, comparatively harsh requirement has with Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., is that technician does not add attention for the selection of culture base-material material on the other hand, most energy is placed on cultivation management, and has ignored the problem of culture base-material.At present, the culture base-material that artificial examination is planted is still common material, and not pointed, this is also to cause one of instable reason of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. artificial culture.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for above-mentioned deficiency, overcome the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of culture base-material He this culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb..
A culture base-material for Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Weed tree sawdust 60-125 part, silkworm excrement 32-64 part, maize straw root 35-72 part, bamboo branches and leaves 40-70 part, pumpkin seedling 30-65 part, calcium superphosphate 15-25 part, plant ash 12-22 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-1.5 part, terra alba 25-52 part and unslaked lime 45-75 part.
As preferably, culture base-material also comprises the fructose of mass fraction 2-5 part.
As preferably, the mass fraction of indolebutyric acid is 0.8-1.2 part.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: weed tree sawdust 60-125 part, silkworm excrement 32-64 part, maize straw root 35-72 part, bamboo branches and leaves 40-70 part, pumpkin seedling 30-65 part, calcium superphosphate 15-25 part, plant ash 12-22 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-1.5 part, fructose 2-5 part, terra alba 25-52 part and unslaked lime 45-75 part;
(2) mix: said components is mixed, after mixing, add water, regulate water content and the pH value of mixture, keep the water content of mixture between 50%-62%, pH value 4.7-7.0;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 10-20 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 55%-70%;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
As preferably, the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 25-45 day.
As preferably, bacterium bag is vinyon bacterium bag.
Beneficial effect: culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, the tame technological breakthrough of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., the selection of culture base-material approaches Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. planting environment under field conditions (factors) as far as possible, and the nutritional needs of As soon as possible Promising Policy Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. in process of growth, can make Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. do sth. in advance the fruiting phase, and extend the fruiting phase, increase the output of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb..
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
A culture base-material for Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the component of following mass fraction:
45 parts of 60 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 32 parts of silkworm excrements, 35 parts of maize straw roots, 40 parts, bamboo branches and leaves, 30 parts of pumpkin seedlings, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of plant ash, 0.8 part of indolebutyric acid, 2 parts, fructose, 25 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready 45 parts of 60 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 32 parts of silkworm excrements, 35 parts of maize straw roots, 40 parts, bamboo branches and leaves, 30 parts of pumpkin seedlings, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of plant ash, 0.8 part of indolebutyric acid, 2 parts, fructose, 25 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes;
(2) mix: said components is mixed, after mixing, add water, regulate water content and the pH value of mixture, keeping the water content of mixture is 55%, pH value 5.5;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 12 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 62%, fermentation time is 30;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in vinyon bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
Embodiment 2
A culture base-material for Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the component of following mass fraction:
75 parts of 125 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 64 parts of silkworm excrements, 72 parts of maize straw roots, 70 parts, bamboo branches and leaves, 65 parts of pumpkin seedlings, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 22 parts of plant ash, 1.2 parts of indolebutyric acids, 5 parts, fructose, 52 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: 75 parts of 125 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 64 parts of silkworm excrements, 72 parts of maize straw roots, 70 parts, bamboo branches and leaves, 65 parts of pumpkin seedlings, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 22 parts of plant ash, 1.2 parts of indolebutyric acids, 5 parts, fructose, 52 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes;
(2) mix: said components is mixed, after mixing, add water, regulate water content and the pH value of mixture, keeping the water content of mixture is 58%, pH value 5.7;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 12 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 62%, fermentation time is 35;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in vinyon bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
Embodiment 3
A culture base-material for Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the component of following mass fraction:
67 parts of 89 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 50 parts of silkworm excrements, 65 parts of maize straw roots, 65 parts, bamboo branches and leaves, 45 parts of pumpkin seedlings, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of plant ash, 1 part of indolebutyric acid, 3 parts, fructose, 35 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes.
A preparation method for the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: 67 parts of 89 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 50 parts of silkworm excrements, 65 parts of maize straw roots, 65 parts, bamboo branches and leaves, 45 parts of pumpkin seedlings, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of plant ash, 1 part of indolebutyric acid, 3 parts, fructose, 35 parts of terra albas and unslaked limes;
(2) mix: said components is mixed, after mixing, add water, regulate water content and the pH value of mixture, keeping the water content of mixture is 57%, pH value 6.0;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 12 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 62%, fermentation time is 32;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in vinyon bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
Utilizing the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. cultivation conventional in prior art is control group, prepares culture base-material take rotted leaf or Semen Maydis powder as major ingredient, is control group 1.Embodiment 1-3 and control group 1 are carried out to Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. experiment in cultivation.In test, indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation management work and earthing condition are identical, observation fruiting time, fruiting phase and output.
Test-results is as follows: the culture base-material control group of embodiment group and prior art, during budding fruiting time, fruiting and output have certain difference, result is as shown in table 1:
The time of buddingging, fruiting phase, the output of table 1 different culture media material cultivation Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb.
| Project | Sowing time | The fruiting time | Stop the fruiting time | Per unit area yield (kilogram/square chi) |
| Embodiment 1 | September 12 | March 12 | March 18 | 0.76 |
| Embodiment 2 | September 12 | March 11 | March 26 | 0.82 |
| Embodiment 3 | September 12 | March 11 | March 22 | 0.77 |
| Control group 1 | September 12 | March 17 | March 7 | 0.45 |
As seen from table, the fruiting time of embodiment group is early than control group, stops the fruiting time to be later than control group, and the fruiting phase on average extends 23.5 days, and the output of unit square chi is higher than control group.
In summary, the culture base-material that the culture base-material preparation method of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. provided by the invention makes, not only can impel Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. to shift to an earlier date fruiting compared to prior art, extends the fruiting phase, and has increased the output of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb..
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple modification of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a culture base-material for Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb., is characterized in that comprising the component of following mass fraction:
Weed tree sawdust 60-125 part, silkworm excrement 32-64 part, maize straw root 35-72 part, bamboo branches and leaves 40-70 part, pumpkin seedling 30-65 part, calcium superphosphate 15-25 part, plant ash 12-22 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-1.5 part, terra alba 25-52 part and unslaked lime 45-75 part.
2. the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. according to claim 1, is characterized in that: culture base-material also comprises the fructose of mass fraction 2-5 part.
3. the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass fraction of indolebutyric acid is 0.8-1.2 part.
4. a preparation method for the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: weed tree sawdust 60-125 part, silkworm excrement 32-64 part, maize straw root 35-72 part, bamboo branches and leaves 40-70 part, pumpkin seedling 30-65 part, calcium superphosphate 15-25 part, plant ash 12-22 part, indolebutyric acid 0.5-1.5 part, fructose 2-5 part, terra alba 25-52 part and unslaked lime 45-75 part;
(2) mix: said components is mixed, after mixing, add water, regulate water content and the pH value of mixture, keep the water content of mixture between 50%-62%, pH value 4.7-7.0;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 10-20 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 55%-70%;
(4) pack: after thing fermentation ends to be mixed, mixture is packed in bacterium bag, sealing, makes.
5. the preparation method of the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 25-45 day.
6. the preparation method of the culture base-material of Albatrellus dispansus (Lloyd) Canf. & Gilb. according to claim 4, is characterized in that: bacterium bag is vinyon bacterium bag.
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| CN201410114884.3A CN103880536A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Tremellodon gelatinosum culturing base stock and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631395A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN109429754A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The mound layering method of cercis |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410114884.3A patent/CN103880536A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631395A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN109429754A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The mound layering method of cercis |
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