CN103880546A - Lentinula edodes culturing base stock cultivated by utilizing pleurotus ostreatus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lentinula edodes culturing base stock cultivated by utilizing pleurotus ostreatus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880546A CN103880546A CN201410115376.7A CN201410115376A CN103880546A CN 103880546 A CN103880546 A CN 103880546A CN 201410115376 A CN201410115376 A CN 201410115376A CN 103880546 A CN103880546 A CN 103880546A
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Abstract
The invention provides a lentinula edodes culturing base stock cultivated by utilizing pleurotus ostreatus and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The culturing base stock comprises main materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the main materials are pleurotus ostreatus slag and sawdust, and the auxiliary materials are silkworm excrement, animal excrement, zeolite powder plant ash, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder, and lime powder. The preparation method of the culturing base stock comprises the following steps: (1) preparing materials; (2) mixing; (3) fermenting; (4) packaging. According to the lentinula edodes culturing base stock cultivated by utilizing pleurotus ostreatus, the pleurotus ostreatus is used as a main material, so that the cost can be reduced, the utilization of edible fungi waste can be improved, and resource waste can be reduced; furthermore, the lentinula edodes culturing base stock cultivated by utilizing pleurotus ostreatus has the advantages that the fruiting period of the lentinula edodes can be prolonged, the lentinula edodes can be increased, and the lentinula edodes culturing base stock is ideal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of culture base-material He this culture base-material in a kind of fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of mushroom culture.
Background technology
Mushroom, has another name called mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, is the sporophore of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom.Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, and one of Ye Shi China special product, at the title of among the people have " mountain delicacy ".It is a kind of fungi being grown on timber.Delicious flavour, the fragrance people that oozes, nutritious, have the title of " king of mountain delicacy ", be high protein, low-fat nutritive health-care food.Just because of being of high nutritive value and long history of mushroom, China is a lot of for the plantation research of mushroom.Produce to batch production now from traditional growing and cultivation, the output of mushroom has reached very high level, and in prior art, cultivating champignon has the trend of diversification, various planting type and method all obtain broad development in succession, and cultivation technique is well promoted.
Along with the batch production development of various edible fungus culturings, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry are extensively utilized, and promoted the utilization again of resource, but edible mushrooms are after cultivation completes, and have produced the huge waste of another kind of quantity---bacterium slag.At present, we are also very low for the utilization ratio of bacterium slag.This has just produced environmental pollution that a large amount of bacterium slags cause and the waste of resource.Flat mushroom is a kind of natural nuisance-free edible mushrooms, and the batch production of existing certain scale is produced, and consequent bacterium slag still has certain utility value, as the content of the protein in bacterium slag and other mineral elements still can meet the growth of other edible mushrooms.In the process of growth of other edible mushrooms, utilize flat mushroom bacterium slag, be not only the good mode of resource reutilization, the production cost also greatly reducing.Seek an efficient circulation for the waste of factory edible fungi production and utilize approach, realize the combination of mushroom industry artificial culture and batch production production and mutually promote, further promote mushroom industry health, stable and Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for above-mentioned deficiency, overcome the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag Efficient Cultivation mushroom.
A kind of culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, animal excrement, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part.
As preferably, animal excrement are that one of cow dung, pig manure or both mix.
As preferably, the median size of zeolite powder is 0.1-0.3mm.
A preparation method who utilizes the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient and the auxiliary material that take are mixed, and stir, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keep water content between 60%-75%, pH value 4.9-6.0;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 15-25 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 60%-70%;
(4) pack: the above-mentioned material mixing is packed in bacterium bag, make cylindrically, culture base-material is made.
As preferably, the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 25-45 day.
As preferably, bacterium bag is acrylic plastering bacterium bag.
Beneficial effect: the culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom provided by the invention, using flat mushroom bacterium slag as major ingredient, not only reduce cost, also improved the utilization ratio of waste edible fungus gurry, reduce the waste of resource, and utilized the mushroom of culture base-material cultivation provided by the invention, can extend the mushroom fruiting phase, improving mushroom production, is comparatively desirable mushroom culture medium material.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, cow dung, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: 100 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 50 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 25 parts of silkworm excrements, 80 parts of cow dungs, median size are 45 parts of 15 parts of 0.2mm zeolite powders, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of terra albas and lime powders.
A preparation method who utilizes the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: 100 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 50 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 25 parts of silkworm excrements, 80 parts of cow dungs, median size are 45 parts of 15 parts of 0.2mm zeolite powders, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of terra albas and lime powders;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient and the auxiliary material that take are mixed, and stir, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keeping water content is 65%, pH value 5.3;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 15 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 65%, fermentation time is 30;
(4) pack: the above-mentioned material mixing is packed in acrylic plastering bacterium bag, make cylindrically, culture base-material is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, cow dung, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: 200 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 120 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 45 parts of silkworm excrements, 120 parts of cow dungs, median size are 80 parts of 35 parts of 0.2mm zeolite powders, 25 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45 parts of terra albas and lime powders.
A preparation method who utilizes the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: 200 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 120 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 45 parts of silkworm excrements, 120 parts of cow dungs, median size are 80 parts of 35 parts of 0.2mm zeolite powders, 25 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45 parts of terra albas and lime powders;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient and the auxiliary material that take are mixed, and stir, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keeping water content is 62%, pH value 5.1;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 15 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 65%, fermentation time is 40;
(4) pack: the above-mentioned material mixing is packed in acrylic plastering bacterium bag, make cylindrically, culture base-material is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, cow dung, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: 145 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 75 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 30 parts of silkworm excrements, 85 parts of cow dungs, median size are 65 parts of 24 parts of 0.2mm zeolite powders, 20 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of terra albas and lime powders.
A preparation method who utilizes the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: 145 parts of flat mushroom bacterium slags, 75 parts of weed tree sawdusts, 30 parts of silkworm excrements, 85 parts of cow dungs, median size are 65 parts of 24 parts of 0.2mm zeolite powders, 20 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of terra albas and lime powders;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient and the auxiliary material that take are mixed, and stir, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keeping water content is between 68%, pH value 5.0;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 15 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 65%, fermentation time is 35;
(4) pack: the above-mentioned material mixing is packed in acrylic plastering bacterium bag, make cylindrically, culture base-material is made.
Utilizing the culture base-material of cultivating champignon conventional in prior art is control group, makes control group 1.Embodiment 1-3 and control group 1 are carried out to cultivating champignon test.In test, embodiment group and control group adopt identical mushroom kind, and indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation management work and earthing condition are identical, and experiment in cultivation adopts existing cultivating method, observation fruiting time, fruiting phase and output.
Test-results is as follows: mushroom phase and output, after utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag to substitute, different culture base-materials in the fruiting time of buddingging, stop the fruiting time and output has certain difference, embodiment 1-3 fruiting time that makes to budding is done sth. in advance 6-11 days; Stop fruiting time embodiment 1-3 and be later than control group 5-12 days; In output, unit meter, embodiment group mean yield is higher than control group 4.8%.
Hence one can see that, not only provide cost savings as the culture base-material of major ingredient using flat mushroom bacterium slag, and the prolongation of mushroom fruiting phase, output gets a promotion.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple modification of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is utilized the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, it is characterized in that: comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, animal excrement, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part.
2. the culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: animal excrement are one of cow dung, pig manure or both mixing.
3. the culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the median size of zeolite powder is 0.1-0.3mm.
4. a preparation method for the culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient and the auxiliary material that take are mixed, and stir, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keep water content between 60%-75%, pH value 4.9-6.0;
(3) fermentation: after stirring, be 15-25 ℃ in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 60%-70%;
(4) pack: the above-mentioned material mixing is packed in bacterium bag, make cylindrically, culture base-material is made.
5. the preparation method of the culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 25-45 day.
6. the preparation method of the culture base-material that utilizes flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 4, is characterized in that: bacterium bag is acrylic plastering bacterium bag.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104109008A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Green grass-based lentinula edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926469A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926498A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-23 | 王金生 | Shiitake mushroom culture matrix |
| CN104926463A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Culture compost for industrial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms |
| CN104926402A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Formula of lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926471A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104945118A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Method for preparing mushroom culture medium |
| CN106431695A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes medium |
| CN109362485A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom plantation preparation method of culture medium |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109008A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Green grass-based lentinula edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926469A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926463A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Culture compost for industrial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms |
| CN104926402A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Formula of lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926471A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926498A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-23 | 王金生 | Shiitake mushroom culture matrix |
| CN104945118A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Method for preparing mushroom culture medium |
| CN106431695A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes medium |
| CN109362485A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom plantation preparation method of culture medium |
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| CN103880546B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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