CN107129336A - A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107129336A CN107129336A CN201710423118.9A CN201710423118A CN107129336A CN 107129336 A CN107129336 A CN 107129336A CN 201710423118 A CN201710423118 A CN 201710423118A CN 107129336 A CN107129336 A CN 107129336A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof, and Nutrition Soil includes following component：Pond sludge, stalk, coal slag, fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.Preparation method comprises the following steps：First, pond sludge is added in mixer and stirred, be sent to after stirring in twin rollers and be squeezed into sheet-like particle；2nd, stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are placed in sterilizer and carry out low temperature sterilization and drying；3rd, sterilizing and dried stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are added in product made from step one and stirred, add fermentative microflora, carry out sealing and fermenting；4th, a period of time will be stood in step 3 product again insulating box.The present invention can provide nutrient necessary to plant growth, the harm of pathogen and pests on plants is reduced, is conducive to the normal growth and development of plant, and its preparation method is simple, lower cost for material, material are environment-friendly materials, are adapted to industrial mass production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nutrition Soil be in order to meet seedling growth development and particular formulation contain a variety of mineral nutritions, loose ventilation, protect
Water fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, the soil of no disease and pests harm.Typically formed by fertile land with decomposed dung mixed preparing, be also selected from into
Mouth high-quality peat, coconut palm chaff, the Nutrition Soil mixed in specific proportions, but these Nutrition Soils are by rational dispensing and sternly
The sterilization of lattice, is unfavorable for the normal growth and development of nursery stock.
The Nutrition Soil raw material that existing flower plants and nursery stock is used is by minishanny, garden mould, pond sludge, peat soil, river sand, vegetation mostly
The material mixed preparings such as ash, wood chip, agricultural crop straw, mushroom cultivation dead meal and humus are formed, and these Nutrition Soils do not have
By rational dispensing and sterilization, retain water and nutrients ability, permeability is bad, easy hardened, the mineral in Nutrition Soil
Matter nutrition is difficult to be absorbed by flower plants and nursery stock, and flower plants and nursery stock also suffers from virus and bacteria and the new infringement for sprouting weeds in soil,
It is unfavorable for the normal growth and development of flower plants and nursery stock.Phosphorus and potassium are all the required nutrients of flower plants and nursery stock growth, although Nutrition Soil
In contain a certain amount of phosphorus and potassium, but most of category late effect property phosphorus and potassium, can not directly be absorbed, cause by flower plants and nursery stock root system
Flower plants and nursery stock is slow-growing, influences the normal growth and development of flower plants and nursery stock, therefore, phosphorus and potassium in Nutrition Soil, and need to be converted into can
Dissolubility rapid available phosphorus and potassium could directly be absorbed by plant.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of more preferable Nutrition Soil improves the mode of existing plant cultivation, so as to improve plant
The survival rate of thing, reduces industrial production cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof, Nutrition Soil of the invention contains greatly
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and the various trace elements of amount, nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, harmless, odorless and water conservation
The good high-quality Nutrition Soil of performance, can provide nutrient necessary to plant growth, reduce the danger of pathogen and pests on plants
Evil, is conducive to the normal growth and development of plant, and its preparation method is simple, and lower cost for material, material are environment-friendly materials,
It is adapted to industrial mass production.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40-55 parts of pond sludge, 40-50 parts of stalk, coal
10-15 parts of 24-36 parts of slag, 13-22 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
It is preferred that, include the raw material of following parts by weight：40-52 parts of pond sludge, 40-46 parts of stalk, coal slag 24-32
10-14 parts of part, 13-18 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
It is preferred that, include the raw material of following parts by weight：52 parts of pond sludge, 40 parts of stalk, 32 parts of coal slag, fermentative microflora
13 parts and 14 parts of ferrous sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, comprises the following steps：
First, pond sludge is added in mixer and stirred, be sent to after stirring in twin rollers and be squeezed into sheet-like particle；
2nd, stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are well mixed, are placed in sterilizer and carry out low temperature sterilization and drying, temperature is
80-90 DEG C, the time is in 3-5h；
3rd, sterilizing and dried stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are added in product made from step one and stirred,
Fermentative microflora is added, sealing and fermenting is carried out, fermentation time was at 3-4 days；
4th, 2 days will be stood in step 3 product again insulating box.
It is preferred that, the step one particle diameter control is in 10-15mm, and particle length is controlled in 20-25mm, sheet-like particle
In the preparation process of subsequent step, be conducive to the attachment of fermentative microflora, so as to improve the effect of fermentation.
It is preferred that, the particle of the step one places into revolution roasting in kilns, and sintering temperature is controlled at 600-750 DEG C, roasting
Time control is burnt in 3-6h, and roasting can effectively kill other microorganisms in pond sludge, prevent in subsequent fermentations
Nutritional ingredient is grabbed with fermentative microflora, causes fermentation insufficient.
It is preferred that, the dried product water content of step 2 is in 10-15%, when the water content is suitable to microbial fermentation
Absorption, be conducive to the fermentation for being more complete.
It is preferred that, the fermentative microflora is made up of saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans and azotobacter, above strain cost
It is cheap, and ferment effect is good, the speed of decomposing straw and compound, so as to shorten fermentation time, simplifies preparation flow.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The Nutrition Soil of the present invention contains substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, and nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency
High, nontoxic, harmless, odorless and the good high-quality Nutrition Soil of water retention property, nutrient necessary to providing plant growth subtract
Few pathogen and the harm of pests on plants, are conducive to the normal growth and development of plant, and its preparation method is simple, material into
This cheap, material is environment-friendly materials, is adapted to industrial mass production.
The step one particle diameter control of the present invention is in 10-15mm, and particle length is controlled in 20-25mm, and sheet-like particle exists
In the preparation process of subsequent step, be conducive to the attachment of fermentative microflora, so as to improve the effect of fermentation.
The particle of the step one of the present invention places into revolution roasting in kilns, and sintering temperature is controlled at 600-750 DEG C, roasting
Between control in 3-6h, roasting can effectively kill other microorganisms in pond sludge, prevent in subsequent fermentations with hair
Yeast-like fungi group grabs nutritional ingredient, causes fermentation insufficient.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：52 parts of pond sludge, 40 parts of stalk, 32 parts of coal slag,
14 parts of 13 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, comprises the following steps：
First, pond sludge is added in mixer and stirred, be sent to after stirring in twin rollers and be squeezed into sheet-like particle；
2nd, stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are well mixed, are placed in sterilizer and carry out low temperature sterilization and drying, temperature is
80 DEG C, the time is in 3h；
3rd, sterilizing and dried stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are added in product made from step one and stirred,
Fermentative microflora is added, sealing and fermenting is carried out, fermentation time was at 3 days；
4th, 2 days will be stood in step 3 product again insulating box.
The control of step one particle diameter is controlled in 25mm, preparation of the sheet-like particle in subsequent step in 15mm, particle length
During, be conducive to the attachment of fermentative microflora, so as to improve the effect of fermentation.
The particle of step one places into revolution roasting in kilns, and sintering temperature control is at 750 DEG C, and roasting time is controlled in 6h,
Roasting can effectively kill other microorganisms in pond sludge, prevent from grabbing nutrition with fermentative microflora in subsequent fermentations
Composition, causes fermentation insufficient.
The dried product water content of step 2 is 15%, and the water content is suitable to absorption during microbial fermentation, be conducive to be
Fermentation it is more complete.
Fermentative microflora is made up of saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans and azotobacter, and above strain is with low cost, and fermentation
Work well, the speed of decomposing straw and compound, so as to shorten fermentation time, simplifies preparation flow.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of pond sludge, 40 parts of stalk, 24 parts of coal slag,
10 parts of 22 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, comprises the following steps：
First, pond sludge is added in mixer and stirred, be sent to after stirring in twin rollers and be squeezed into sheet-like particle；
2nd, stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are well mixed, are placed in sterilizer and carry out low temperature sterilization and drying, temperature is
80 DEG C, the time is in 3h；
3rd, sterilizing and dried stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are added in product made from step one and stirred,
Fermentative microflora is added, sealing and fermenting is carried out, fermentation time was at 3 days；
4th, 2 days will be stood in step 3 product again insulating box.
The control of step one particle diameter is controlled in 25mm, preparation of the sheet-like particle in subsequent step in 15mm, particle length
During, be conducive to the attachment of fermentative microflora, so as to improve the effect of fermentation.
The particle of step one places into revolution roasting in kilns, and sintering temperature control is at 600 DEG C, and roasting time is controlled in 3h,
Roasting can effectively kill other microorganisms in pond sludge, prevent from grabbing nutrition with fermentative microflora in subsequent fermentations
Composition, causes fermentation insufficient.
The dried product water content of step 2 is 15%, and the water content is suitable to absorption during microbial fermentation, be conducive to be
Fermentation it is more complete.
Fermentative microflora is made up of saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans and azotobacter, and above strain is with low cost, and fermentation
Work well, the speed of decomposing straw and compound, so as to shorten fermentation time, simplifies preparation flow.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of pond sludge, 50 parts of stalk, 24 parts of coal slag,
10 parts of 22 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, comprises the following steps：
First, pond sludge is added in mixer and stirred, be sent to after stirring in twin rollers and be squeezed into sheet-like particle；
2nd, stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are well mixed, are placed in sterilizer and carry out low temperature sterilization and drying, temperature is
90 DEG C, the time is in 3h；
3rd, sterilizing and dried stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are added in product made from step one and stirred,
Fermentative microflora is added, sealing and fermenting is carried out, fermentation time was at 4 days；
4th, 2 days will be stood in step 3 product again insulating box.
The control of step one particle diameter is controlled in 25mm, preparation of the sheet-like particle in subsequent step in 10mm, particle length
During, be conducive to the attachment of fermentative microflora, so as to improve the effect of fermentation.
The particle of step one places into revolution roasting in kilns, and sintering temperature control is at 750 DEG C, and roasting time is controlled in 3h,
Roasting can effectively kill other microorganisms in pond sludge, prevent from grabbing nutrition with fermentative microflora in subsequent fermentations
Composition, causes fermentation insufficient.
The dried product water content of step 2 is 10%, and the water content is suitable to absorption during microbial fermentation, be conducive to be
Fermentation it is more complete.
Fermentative microflora is made up of saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans and azotobacter, and above strain is with low cost, and fermentation
Work well, the speed of decomposing straw and compound, so as to shorten fermentation time, simplifies preparation flow.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：40-55 parts of pond sludge, stalk
10-15 parts of 40-50 parts, 24-36 parts of coal slag, 13-22 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
10-14 parts of 40-52 parts of pond sludge, 40-46 parts of stalk, 24-32 parts of coal slag, 13-18 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
3. a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
14 parts of 52 parts of pond sludge, 40 parts of stalk, 32 parts of coal slag, 13 parts of fermentative microflora and ferrous sulfate.
4. a kind of preparation method of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil as described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
First, pond sludge is added in mixer and stirred, be sent to after stirring in twin rollers and be squeezed into sheet-like particle；
2nd, stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are well mixed, are placed in sterilizer and carry out low temperature sterilization and drying, temperature is
80-90 DEG C, the time is in 3-5h；
3rd, sterilizing and dried stalk, coal slag and ferrous sulfate are added in product made from step one and stirred,
Fermentative microflora is added, sealing and fermenting is carried out, fermentation time was at 3-4 days；
4th, 2 days will be stood in step 3 product again insulating box.
5. a kind of preparation method of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step one
Grain diameter control is controlled in 20-25mm in 10-15mm, particle length.
6. the preparation method of a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step one
Particle places into revolution roasting in kilns, and sintering temperature control is at 600-750 DEG C, and roasting time is controlled in 3-6h.
7. the preparation method of a kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 2 is done
Product water content after dry is in 10-15%.
8. a kind of preparation method of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fermentative microflora
It is made up of saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans and azotobacter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710423118.9A CN107129336A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710423118.9A CN107129336A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107129336A true CN107129336A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN201710423118.9A Withdrawn CN107129336A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of environmentally friendly Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179911A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 杞梓林生态建设有限公司 | Nutrient soil for municipal greening and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786340A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing nursery with characteristics of ecology and environmental protection by using lake sludge |
| CN104387182A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-04 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Preparation method of composite nutrient soil for flowers |
| CN104387178A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710423118.9A patent/CN107129336A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786340A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing nursery with characteristics of ecology and environmental protection by using lake sludge |
| CN104387178A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers |
| CN104387182A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-04 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Preparation method of composite nutrient soil for flowers |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179911A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 杞梓林生态建设有限公司 | Nutrient soil for municipal greening and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |
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