CN1183397A - Multipurpose nutritive soil - Google Patents
Multipurpose nutritive soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1183397A CN1183397A CN 96121262 CN96121262A CN1183397A CN 1183397 A CN1183397 A CN 1183397A CN 96121262 CN96121262 CN 96121262 CN 96121262 A CN96121262 A CN 96121262A CN 1183397 A CN1183397 A CN 1183397A
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- soil
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- fermentation
- liquid
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A multi-purpose nutritive soil for cultivating flowr, vegetable and economic crops is prepared from straw or stalk of crops and saw dust through baking, breaking, mixing with excrement and urine of animals and fowls and chemical P fertilizer, fermentation, using fermented liquid as liquid fertilizer, and mixing fermenated solid with N, P, K, trace elements, rare-earth elements and growing agent. Its advantages are high effect and low cost.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture craft of soilless culture raw material, particularly with lignocellulose materials such as depleted crop stalk and sawdusts, handle through chemical process, make it to become substratum and the cutting medium of planting vegetable, flowers, various farm crop, cash crop.
The lignocellulose material comprises crop stalk, is that reserves are the abundantest on the earth, and regenerated organism every year.Agricultural products in China waste quantity is very big, and great majority are discarded in the field.The Mierocrystalline cellulose major part is hard-packed crystal form, and by hemicellulose and the embedding of xylogen institute, can't directly utilize.Inner Mongolia Animal Husbandry Academy of Sciences in 1989 utilizes intermittently steams quick-fried law technology, makes cellulose materials expanded, obtain expanded pellet diet, but investment is big, need 700,000 yuan approximately, and still unresolved reaction is rapidly heated and the problem of reactor internal reaction thing thermally equivalent.The U.S., Japan, Canada, West Europe is all in this technology of research, SBC (the Staketech Biomass Conversion) process of the most successful is Canadian Staketech company, and investment needs 5,000 ten thousand yuan, and technical sophistication is difficult to promote.Also there are problem on the high side in composite soil, " Gao Meishi " liquid fertilizer that U.S. Fa Fade company utilizes the waste of agricultural byproducts to produce.
The objective of the invention is to: in order to reach the purpose of making the best use of everything, the present invention is processed into the nutrition soil that can serve many purposes with the waste of agricultural byproducts through special process.
The present invention is that waste straw, sawdust with agricultural byproducts etc. is main raw material, after its oven dry, pulverizing, after in the raw material of 99% (weight), adding the mixing of 0.5% (weight) livestock and poultry fecaluria and 0.5% (weight) phosphatization fertilizer, entered airtight fermenting tank for fermentation 10～20 days, the liquid after the fermentation is obtained liquid fertilizer through centrifugal, sedimentation, after disinfecting; Behind the growth hormone uniform mixing that sludge collection after the fermentation is added N, P, K, trace element, rare earth and carry certainly, drying, screening, sterilization obtain nutrition soil.
With the multipurpose nutritive soil that this law obtains, its outward appearance is similar to the composite soil that U.S. Fa Fade company produces, and price is more fine through being used for floriculture, vegetables and making the cutting medium effect than its considerably cheaper
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of multipurpose nutritive soil
Multipurpose nutritive soil, crop stalk, sawdust the like waste are made raw material after drying, pulverizing, after in the raw material of 99% (weight), adding the mixing of 0.5% (weight) livestock and poultry fecaluria and 0.5% (weight) phosphatization fertilizer, entered airtight fermenting tank for fermentation 10～20 days; After treating that fermentation finishes, open the water vent of fermentation vat bottom, emit the liquid of generation, introduce the liquid specific pond,, take out and obtain liquid fertilizer after heavy clear liquid is disinfected through centrifugal, sedimentation; Liquid fertilizer is a detritus acid organic fertilizer, has organic and effect inorganic fertilizer, can activating soil after using in P, K fertilizer, improve utility value, strengthen the fecundity of microorganism, generally do foliage top dressing and use.After the sludge collection after the fermentation,, add Ca (NO in one ton of material
3)
2492g, KNO
3202g, KH
2PO
4136g, k
2SO
4179g, MgSO
4120g, Fe 10g, Mn 2.5g, B 2.5g, Zn 0.5g, Cu 0.08g, Mo0.12g, RE (rare earth) 100PPm and the growth hormone 100PPm uniform mixing of carrying certainly, drying, screening, sterilization obtain nutrition soil.
With assorted No. 2 cucumber in multipurpose nutritive soil cultivation Tianjin, precocious (51 days maturations), quality better (spy is crisp, sugar degree is high), strong stress resistance has stood 40 ℃ high temperature and 9 ℃ low temperature, output height, 28000～30000 kilograms of per mu yields.
Cultivate peanut with multipurpose nutritive soil, than the full seed of control group, protein content is high by 15%.
With the composite soil contrast cultivation capsicum seedling that multipurpose nutritive soil and U.S. Fa Fade company produce, behind the two weeks, the capsicum seedling of nutrition soil cultivation is than the high 2～3cm of the plant in the composite soil, and the leaf look dark green.
Claims (1)
1. multipurpose nutritive soil is characterized in that:
A, crop stalk, sawdust the like waste are made raw material after dried, crushed, in the raw material of 99% (weight), add after 0.5% (weight) livestock and poultry fecaluria and 0.5% (weight) phosphatization fertilizer mix, entered airtight fermenting tank for fermentation 10～20 days,
B, the liquid after will fermenting obtain liquid fertilizer through centrifugal, sedimentation, after disinfecting,
C, the sediment after will fermenting in one ton of material, add Ca (NO
3)
2492g, KNO
3202g, KH
2PO
4136g, K
2SO
4179g, MgSO
4120g, Fe10g, Mn 2.5g, B 2.5g, Zn 0.5g, Cu 0.08g, MO 0.12g, RE (rare earth) 100PPm and the growth hormone 100PPm uniform mixing of carrying certainly, drying, screening, sterilization obtain nutrition soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96121262 CN1183397A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Multipurpose nutritive soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96121262 CN1183397A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Multipurpose nutritive soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1183397A true CN1183397A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=5126821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96121262 Pending CN1183397A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Multipurpose nutritive soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1183397A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126877A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological seedling raising matrix |
| CN102220134A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Water retaining SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer)-mixed soil prepared by using biogass fermentative residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219595A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553767A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211452A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-17 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Disposal method for wastewater precipitate from rough cleaning workshop of konjak refined flour plant |
| CN104387178A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers |
| CN108064660A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏开放大学 | A kind of wandering jew organic ecological cultivation matrix and its application |
| CN105724175B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-08-27 | 葛钦 | A kind of planting fruit trees soil and its implantation methods |
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 CN CN 96121262 patent/CN1183397A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126877A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological seedling raising matrix |
| CN102219595A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219595B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-07-31 | 昆明理工大学 | Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof |
| CN102220134A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Water retaining SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer)-mixed soil prepared by using biogass fermentative residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN102220134B (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-03-06 | 昆明理工大学 | Water retaining SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer)-mixed soil prepared by using biogass fermentative residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553767A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211452A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-17 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Disposal method for wastewater precipitate from rough cleaning workshop of konjak refined flour plant |
| CN104387178A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers |
| CN105724175B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-08-27 | 葛钦 | A kind of planting fruit trees soil and its implantation methods |
| CN108064660A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏开放大学 | A kind of wandering jew organic ecological cultivation matrix and its application |
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |