CN101810104A - Method for cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola - Google Patents
Method for cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810104A CN101810104A CN 201010170515 CN201010170515A CN101810104A CN 101810104 A CN101810104 A CN 101810104A CN 201010170515 CN201010170515 CN 201010170515 CN 201010170515 A CN201010170515 A CN 201010170515A CN 101810104 A CN101810104 A CN 101810104A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of edible mushroom culture, and discloses a method for cultivating mushrooms in a semi-underground pergola, which comprises the steps of building the pergola, producing fungus sacks and arranging the fungus sacks, and is characterized in that a mushroom house adopts the semi-underground pergola, the mushroom fungus sacks fully growing with mycelium are arranged in the pergola in a wall type stereoscopic way, the fungus sacks at a top layer do not excess the ground level, the fungus sacks of each layer are connected with each other by bamboo poles or bamboo strips, reed canes and the like, and thereby the invention not only can prevent wind from blowing the young mushrooms when ventilating, but also can stimulate the heat generated among the fungus sacks to be timely dissipated, realizes the moisturizing effect of a culture medium, and also can improve the yield by 30%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mushroom cultivation method, relate in particular to a kind of method of cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
Flat mushroom is one of edible fungus variety of China's present production and consumption amount maximum, mushroom cultivation its with many advantages such as " raw material sources are wide, and the mycelia applicability is strong, extensive management, output height ", promote in the rural area rapidly, become the good project of peasant programme.Along with scientific development and development of technology, the cultivation method of flat mushroom has carried out the transition to the grog pocket type cultivation from the cultivation of previous raw material bed formula, and since the 1980s, bag is planted and replaced bed gradually and plant, and becomes the main mode of China's mushroom cultivation.In the prior art, most of growers utilize booth to carry out plastic sack wall formula cultivation, are exactly after booth ground is smooth, the flat mushroom bacterium bag of sending out well mycelia directly is the wall formula is emitted on fruiting on the booth ground, and this method is easy, is easy to manage, and discharge capacity is big.But when carrying out ventilating management in the fruiting process, wind directly blows on the immature mushroom flower bud, and the dehydration phenomena of mortality usually take place.The high temperature season temperature of shed is unfavorable for sporophore growth than higher, has shortened the fruiting cycle.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, guarantee flat mushroom fruiting phase children small mushroom bud normal growth, the young mushroom phenomena of mortality that minimizing causes because of ventilation, the present invention discloses a kind of method of cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola, comprise that cool canopy builds, the bacterium bag is produced, the discharging of bacterium bag, it is characterized in that: the mushroom room adopts semi-underground cool canopy, the flat mushroom bacterium bag of sending out full mycelia is wall formula solid is arranged in the cool canopy, adopts bamboo pole or bamboo batten between every layer of bacterium bag, connections such as reed rod, wind directly blows on the young mushroom in the time of can avoiding ventilating, can promote that again the heat that produces between the bacterium bag in time distributes, realize the moistening effect of medium, can also improve 30% output.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the selection physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are operated according to the following step as the cultivation place in the farmland easily then:
1, excavation semi-underground mushroom room, build cool canopy: according to selected site condition, excavate long 10-50m, wide 3-8m, the semi-underground mushroom of the rectangle of degree of depth 0.8-1.5m room, build bamboo log hut frame voluntarily with materials such as mao bamboon, waddy, concrete column, iron wires, also can directly utilize green house of vegetables steel pipe frame.The ground high 1-1.5m in upper edge rises 1.5-2.5m, and materials such as cover film, straw screen or mat, sunshade net above the frame form the semi-underground cool canopy of the sunshade of taking shelter from rain.If carry out cultivation early summer, the cool canopy both sides can also be planted green shades such as sponge gourd, French beans, cucumber, cowpea and be climbed the rattan plant, can effectively reduce temperature of shed, prolong the fruiting time.
2, produce flat mushroom bacterium bag: generally with cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob, agricultural crop straw etc. as main composts or fertilisers of cultivating, adopt the grog pocket type cultivation mode of generally using in the prior art to produce the flat mushroom bacterium bag of no living contaminants, about composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5, every bag of siccative 0.5-1.5 kilogram, general about 30 days full mycelia.
3, arrange bag: the bacterium bag adopts the discharging of wall formula, every row 6-7 floor height, and top layer bacterium bag is no more than ground level, adopts connections such as bamboo pole or bamboo batten, reed rod between every layer, and per two discharge of bacteria bags interval 80-100cm is as the aisle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the technical scheme of a kind of cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola of the present invention's proposition is emitted on semi-underground cool canopy at fruiting with finished product bacterium bag, and wind directly blows on the young mushroom in the time of can avoiding ventilating, and has reduced young mushroom lethality, has improved the biological transformation ratio of flat mushroom.
2, adopt cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola, the high temperature season temperature of shed is than low 5-10 ℃ of conventional booth, and the low temperature season temperature of shed exceeds 3-8 ℃ than conventional booth.Prolonged the product mushroom cycle greatly.
3, adopt connections such as bamboo pole or bamboo batten, reed rod between the two-layer bacterium bag, the heat that produces between the bacterium bag is in time distributed, both can reduce the medium water evaporates, can avoid burning the bacterium phenomenon again and take place.
Embodiment:
1, excavation semi-underground mushroom room, build cool canopy: excavate long 30m, wide 6m, frame is built voluntarily with bamboo and wood materials in the semi-underground mushroom of the rectangle of degree of depth 1.2m room.The ground high 1.5m in upper edge rises 2.3m, and materials such as cover film, straw screen or mat, sunshade net above the frame form the semi-underground cool canopy of the sunshade of taking shelter from rain.If carry out cultivation early summer, climb the rattan plant at green shades such as cool canopy both sides plantation sponge gourd, French beans, cucumber, cowpeas, can effectively reduce temperature of shed, prolong the fruiting time.
2, produce flat mushroom bacterium bag: generally with cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob, agricultural crop straw etc. as main composts or fertilisers of cultivating, adopt the grog pocket type cultivation mode of generally using in the prior art to produce the flat mushroom bacterium bag of no living contaminants, about composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5,1 kilogram of every bag of siccative was sent out full mycelia in general about 30 days.
3, row bag: the bacterium bag adopts the discharging of wall formula, every row's 6 floor heights, top layer bacterium bag is no more than ground level, adopts the bamboo bar to connect between every layer, per two discharge of bacteria bags at interval 80cm as the aisle.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola comprises that cool canopy builds, and the bacterium bag is produced, and the discharging of bacterium bag is characterized in that: semi-underground cool canopy manually is set as the fruiting place, a flat mushroom bacterium bag solid of sending out full mycelia is arranged among the cool canopy.
2. the method for a kind of cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the long 10-50m of described semi-underground cool canopy, wide 3-8m, the dark 0.8-1.5m of below ground.
3. the method for a kind of cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is to build frame in cultivation place with bamboo wood or steel pipe that described cool canopy is built, ceiling covers with film, straw screen or mat or sunshade net, forms the cool canopy that shading is taken shelter from rain.
4. the method for a kind of cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bacterium bag production is to be primary raw material with cotton seed hulls, corncob, reed, bagasse, wood sawdust and agricultural crop straw, adopts the grog bag mode of planting in the prior art to produce the flat mushroom bacterium bag of no living contaminants.
5. the method for a kind of cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the discharging of wall formula is adopted in described bacterium bag discharging, every row 4-7 floor height, top layer bacterium bag is no more than ground level, adopt reed rod, bamboo pole or bamboo batten to connect between every layer of bacterium bag, per two discharge of bacteria bags interval 80cm is as the aisle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010170515 CN101810104A (en) | 2010-05-08 | 2010-05-08 | Method for cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010170515 CN101810104A (en) | 2010-05-08 | 2010-05-08 | Method for cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101810104A true CN101810104A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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| CN 201010170515 Pending CN101810104A (en) | 2010-05-08 | 2010-05-08 | Method for cultivating mushrooms in semi-underground pergola |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN104446688A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909928A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of seed coats/embryoid bodies and rhizomes obtained after harvesting of sprouting vegetables in cultivation of oyster mushrooms |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1246273A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-03-08 | 刘永昶 | Method for cultivating agaricus bisporus in north protected land |
-
2010
- 2010-05-08 CN CN 201010170515 patent/CN101810104A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1246273A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-03-08 | 刘永昶 | Method for cultivating agaricus bisporus in north protected land |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农机安全监理》 20010506 张长久等 半地下式拱棚栽培平菇技术 第57页 1-5 , 第5期 2 * |
| 《农村新技术》 20090908 满红 半地下式塑料棚栽培平菇技术 第14页 1-5 , 第17期 2 * |
| 《食用菌》 20061130 高玉芳等 庭院半地下菇棚立体栽平菇及猴头菇技术 第51页 1-5 , 第6期 2 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN104446688A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909928A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of seed coats/embryoid bodies and rhizomes obtained after harvesting of sprouting vegetables in cultivation of oyster mushrooms |
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Open date: 20100825 |