CN104686144A - Aloe planting method - Google Patents
Aloe planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686144A CN104686144A CN201510077441.6A CN201510077441A CN104686144A CN 104686144 A CN104686144 A CN 104686144A CN 201510077441 A CN201510077441 A CN 201510077441A CN 104686144 A CN104686144 A CN 104686144A
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- aloe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aloe planting method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, soil preparation; secondly, transplantation; thirdly, watering; fourthly, illumination; fifthly, fertilization; sixthly, disease control. The aloe planting method has the advantages that the method is natural and pollution-free and conforms to growth rhythm and life habits, care-taking is realized during the whole process, aloes are cultivated by stages, and a wide market prospect is achieved in terms of the popularization of the aloe planting method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of aloe plant method.
Background technology
Aloe is evergreen, succulent herbaceous plant, various in style, like hot chilly, drought resisting avoid wet, do not resist cold, be born in tropical desert, vitality is vigorous more, strong adaptability, and growth is very fast, and aloe is the potted plant first-selection of home decoration, is again the good recipe of beautifying face and moistering lotion.Existing aloe plant many employings wild planting method, during microthermal climate, aloe can stop growing and enter resting state, and during long-time high temperature direct sunlight, the easy spike top of aloe, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of aloe.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of aloe plant method, the method of planting period is divided stage by stage by adopting, follow its production law and life habit, strengthen vitality, productivity gain, have market prospects widely popularizing of aloe plant method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of aloe plant method, comprising the following steps:
(1) soil preparation: humus soil, rural area soil and river sand are mixed with the ratio of 2 ~ 3:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2, control ph, between 6.0 ~ 7.5, selects the place having sufficient direct sunlight, uses humidity in the first manual method holding chamber 5 ~ 45%;
(2) transplant: cuttings is made on the top of the old strain of clip aloe, long 10 ~ the 15cm of cutting, cut off the leaf of base portion both sides, place one's intention as revealed in what one says to be cut in the cool to do, and soil in (1) is watered water of revealing the exact details, after 2 ~ 3 days, cutting is inserted in soil, use the second manual method to keep room temperature at 20 ~ 35 DEG C, watered no longer separately in 20 days that transplant;
(3) water: use manual method to control room temperature at 5 ~ 35 DEG C after going out root, within every two days when maximum temperature is between 30 ~ 35 DEG C, water once; Within every four days when maximum temperature is between 15 ~ 30 DEG C, water once, watering time is early morning 6 or dusk 6 points; Within every seven days when maximum temperature is between 5 ~ 15 DEG C, water once, watering time is 12 noon, and irrigation amount is all as the criterion with the topsoil face that moistening 1 ~ 2cm is thick;
(4) illumination: ensure that the solar radiation time of every day is more than 4 hours, use plant searchlight to increase light application time when rainy weather, when maximum temperature avoids direct sunlight higher than at 12 ~ 2 at noon when 35 DEG C, uses veil to keep the sun off;
(5) apply fertilizer: manure use and inorganic fertilizer are with the ratio of 1:1 mixing fertilising, fertilizer comprise cake fertilizer, chicken manure, compost, compost from earthworm one or more, inorganic fertilizer comprises the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer that mix with the ratio of 3:1:1, and fertilising in every 30 days once;
(6) disease control: use 600 times of mancozeb solution to carry out disinfection to aloe at hot and humid weather, in order to prevent and treat black spot, thiophanate methyl 700 times of solution are used to add 75% tpn, 700 times of solution to ground spray, in order to prevent and treat anthracnose, use 5% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of solution to prevent and treat leaf blight, rooting out immediately for the aloe suffering from southern blight prevents from infecting other young plants.
The first manual method in described step (1) is for placing quicklime moisture absorption method, placing hay moisture absorption method, dehumidifier moisture absorption method or cover Anti-fogging Film wet down method.
The second manual method in described step (2) is stove fire temperature-raising method, insulation film thermal-insulating method, Reflecting curtain temperature-raising method or light searchlighting temperature raising method.
Water in described step (3) and use phreatic water, rainwater or the running water after tanning by the sun.
Plant searchlight in described step (4) comprises white light light compensating lamp, ruddiness light compensating lamp and blue light light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is all greater than 20000Lux.
The beneficial effect of aloe plant method of the present invention is:
One, by looking after stage by stage it when aloe grow, carry out different treatments according to the habit difference in its each stage, especially take root phase and growth stage, thus enhance survival rate and the vitality of aloe, and then add the output of aloe;
Two, by building natural environment, using nature means to be master, artificial means are auxiliary method, making aloe have suitable growth and living space, thus make aloe healthy growth;
Three, relative to general aloe fertilizer, what adopt here is fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer fertilizer used in combination, supplements various nutrient and element that aloe needs, increases its nutrition, and then improves growth rate, enhances vitality.
Aloe plant method of the present invention has natural nuisance-free, meet growth rhythm and life habit, whole process make much of, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, aloe plant method universal on have market prospects widely.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Aloe plant method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil preparation: select humus soil, rural area soil and river sand with the proportions soil of 2 ~ 3:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2 and Homogeneous phase mixing, in order to increase matrix weight and to increase gas permeability and drainage, soil property is advisable with neutrality, control ph is between 6.0 ~ 7.5, the ground point selection in soil will ensure that this block soil has sufficient direct sunlight, uses humidity in the first manual method holding chamber 5 ~ 45%;
(2) transplant: cuttings is made on the top of the old strain of clip aloe, long 10 ~ the 15cm of cutting, cut off the leaf of the both sides of base portion, it is air-dry that otch is waited in placement in the cool quietly, and above-mentioned soil is watered water of revealing the exact details, after 2 ~ 3 days, above-mentioned cutting is inserted in soil, wait for out root quietly, use the second manual method to keep room temperature at 20 ~ 35 DEG C, watered no longer separately in 20 days that transplant;
(3) water: after going out root, use manual method to control room temperature at 15 ~ 35 DEG C, and ensure that room temperature is strictly not less than 5 DEG C, within every two days, water once when maximum temperature is greater than 30 DEG C, within every four days when maximum temperature is between 15 ~ 30 DEG C, water once, watering time is early morning 6 or dusk 6 points, within every seven days when maximum temperature is between 5 ~ 15 DEG C, water once, watering time is 12 noon, and irrigation amount is all as the criterion with the topsoil face that moistening 1 ~ 2cm is thick;
(4) illumination: ensure that the solar radiation time of every day is more than 4 hours, use plant searchlight to increase light application time when rainy weather, when maximum temperature should avoid direct sunlight higher than at 12 ~ 2 at noon when 35 DEG C, uses veil to keep the sun off;
(5) apply fertilizer: manure use and inorganic fertilizer are with the ratio of 1:1 mixing fertilising, fertilizer comprise cake fertilizer, chicken manure, compost, compost from earthworm one or more, inorganic fertilizer comprises the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer that mix with the ratio of 3:1:1, and fertilising in every 30 days once;
(6) disease control: use 600 times of mancozeb solution to carry out disinfection to aloe at hot and humid weather, in order to prevent and treat black spot, thiophanate methyl 700 times of solution are used to add 75% tpn, 700 times of solution to ground spray, in order to prevent and treat anthracnose, use 5% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of solution to prevent and treat leaf blight, rooting out immediately for the aloe suffering from southern blight prevents from infecting other young plants.
Preferably, described first manual method in step (1) comprises quicklime moisture absorption method of placing, placement hay moisture absorption method, dehumidifier moisture absorption method and covers Anti-fogging Film wet down method.Steam wherein in quicklime and hay Absorbable rod air thus reduce air humidity; Dehumidifier can the dehumidification function of using air-condition or special dehumidifier, and this kind of method instant effect, controllable rate are high, but consume electric power, cost are higher; Cover Anti-fogging Film and can increase indoor temperature, when temperature often raises 1 DEG C, humidity can reduce by 2 ~ 3%, and above method can choose different reduction humidity methods according to different places and benefit, and then builds the suitable growth humidity of aloe, is conducive to its healthy growth.
Preferably, described second manual method in step (2) comprises stove fire temperature-raising method, insulation film thermal-insulating method, Reflecting curtain temperature-raising method and light searchlighting temperature raising method.Wherein stove fire temperature-raising method utilizes heat transfer and thermal convection current, and the temperature of room air is raised; Insulation film make use of the principle of greenhouse effect, effectively absorbs solar energy and preserves heat; Solar energy, by changing reflective angle, irradiates to aloe by Reflecting curtain more, improve temperature sunshine by increasing, Appropriate application natural energy resources, economic environmental protection; The heat energy produced when light searchlighting is shinny by light and luminous energy, be delivered in air to improve temperature.
Preferably, water in step (3) and use phreatic water, rainwater or the running water after tanning by the sun, wherein phreatic water and rainwater are naturally pollution-free without harm, and containing abundant mineral matter and trace element, be conducive to the healthy growth of aloe, also running water can be used to water not existing under the condition providing phreatic water and rainwater, but containing disinfectant chlorine element in running water, can water after cooling of should being exposed to the sun under the sun.
Preferably, the described plant searchlight in step (4) comprises white light light compensating lamp, ruddiness light compensating lamp and blue light light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is all greater than 20000Lux, and when intensity of light is greater than 20000Lux, plant can carry out photosynthesis, accelerates growth rate.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an aloe plant method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil preparation: humus soil, rural area soil and river sand are mixed with the ratio of 2 ~ 3:2 ~ 3:1 ~ 2, control ph, between 6.0 ~ 7.5, selects the place having sufficient direct sunlight, uses humidity in the first manual method holding chamber 5 ~ 45%;
(2) transplant: cuttings is made on the top of the old strain of clip aloe, long 10 ~ the 15cm of cutting, cut off the leaf of base portion both sides, place one's intention as revealed in what one says to be cut in the cool to do, and soil in (1) is watered water of revealing the exact details, after 2 ~ 3 days, cutting is inserted in soil, use the second manual method to keep room temperature at 20 ~ 35 DEG C, watered no longer separately in 20 days that transplant;
(3) water: use manual method to control room temperature at 5 ~ 35 DEG C after going out root, within every two days when maximum temperature is between 30 ~ 35 DEG C, water once; Within every four days when maximum temperature is between 15 ~ 30 DEG C, water once, watering time is early morning 6 or dusk 6 points; Within every seven days when maximum temperature is between 5 ~ 15 DEG C, water once, watering time is 12 noon, and irrigation amount is all as the criterion with the topsoil face that moistening 1 ~ 2cm is thick;
(4) illumination: ensure that the solar radiation time of every day is more than 4 hours, use plant searchlight to increase light application time when rainy weather, when maximum temperature avoids direct sunlight higher than at 12 ~ 2 at noon when 35 DEG C, uses veil to keep the sun off;
(5) apply fertilizer: manure use and inorganic fertilizer are with the ratio of 1:1 mixing fertilising, fertilizer comprise cake fertilizer, chicken manure, compost, compost from earthworm one or more, inorganic fertilizer comprises the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer that mix with the ratio of 3:1:1, and fertilising in every 30 days once;
(6) disease control: use 600 times of mancozeb solution to carry out disinfection to aloe at hot and humid weather, in order to prevent and treat black spot, thiophanate methyl 700 times of solution are used to add 75% tpn, 700 times of solution to ground spray, in order to prevent and treat anthracnose, use 5% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of solution to prevent and treat leaf blight, rooting out immediately for the aloe suffering from southern blight prevents from infecting other young plants.
2. according to the aloe plant method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first manual method in described step (1) is for placing quicklime moisture absorption method, placing hay moisture absorption method, dehumidifier moisture absorption method or cover Anti-fogging Film wet down method.
3. according to the aloe plant method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the second manual method in described step (2) is stove fire temperature-raising method, insulation film thermal-insulating method, Reflecting curtain temperature-raising method or light searchlighting temperature raising method.
4. according to the aloe plant method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: water in described step (3) and use phreatic water, rainwater or the running water after tanning by the sun.
5. according to the aloe plant method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plant searchlight in described step (4) comprises white light light compensating lamp, ruddiness light compensating lamp and blue light light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is all greater than 20000Lux.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105474939A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-04-13 | 云南金大康农业科技有限公司 | Plantation method of aloe |
CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
CN106234024A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of aloe plant method |
CN106472183A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-08 | 云南万绿生物股份有限公司 | The cleaning prevention and controls of the fungoid black spot of aloe barbadensis Miller |
CN110463554A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-19 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of lotus implantation methods |
Citations (5)
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CN1389093A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-01-08 | 湖南金正方生物科技有限公司 | Soil and cultivation method of high-yield aloe in green house |
DE60220068D1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2007-06-21 | Univ Copenhagen | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE MASS PROCESSING OF PLANT PARASITES |
CN103053299A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 徐玮 | Planting method of aloe |
CN103548541A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Aloe planting method |
CN103733827A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-23 | 胡恩来 | Cultivating method and application of aloe |
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2015
- 2015-02-13 CN CN201510077441.6A patent/CN104686144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1389093A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-01-08 | 湖南金正方生物科技有限公司 | Soil and cultivation method of high-yield aloe in green house |
DE60220068D1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2007-06-21 | Univ Copenhagen | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE MASS PROCESSING OF PLANT PARASITES |
CN103053299A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 徐玮 | Planting method of aloe |
CN103548541A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Aloe planting method |
CN103733827A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-23 | 胡恩来 | Cultivating method and application of aloe |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105474939A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-04-13 | 云南金大康农业科技有限公司 | Plantation method of aloe |
CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
CN106234024A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of aloe plant method |
CN106472183A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-08 | 云南万绿生物股份有限公司 | The cleaning prevention and controls of the fungoid black spot of aloe barbadensis Miller |
CN110463554A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-19 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of lotus implantation methods |
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