CN104025974A - Desert control system for use with photovoltaic power station - Google Patents

Desert control system for use with photovoltaic power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104025974A
CN104025974A CN201410279609.7A CN201410279609A CN104025974A CN 104025974 A CN104025974 A CN 104025974A CN 201410279609 A CN201410279609 A CN 201410279609A CN 104025974 A CN104025974 A CN 104025974A
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desert
photovoltaic
water
power station
photovoltaic module
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CN201410279609.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王庆
陈世明
王芳
田顺庆
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Jiangsu Prints And Adds New Forms Of Energy Development In Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Prints And Adds New Forms Of Energy Development In Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410279609.7A priority Critical patent/CN104025974A/en
Publication of CN104025974A publication Critical patent/CN104025974A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The invention discloses a desert control system for use with a photovoltaic power station. The desert control system comprises a photovoltaic power station system, a photovoltaic water pump system, a desert water supply and irrigation system, a wind prevention and sand fixation system, and a desert greening system. The photovoltaic power station system comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic module units arranged at intervals and a processing unit; all photovoltaic module units are connected with the processing unit and are used for producing electricity. The wind prevention and sand fixation system comprises a plurality of square grass cell arrays arranged on the land that the photovoltaic module units locate and on the periphery of the photovoltaic power station system. The desert greening system is located in the square grass cell arrays. The photovoltaic water pump system comprises a water pump and a water reservoir; the water pump pumps underground water to the water reservoir. The desert water supply and irrigation system comprises a main water delivery pipeline, a plurality of auxiliary water delivery pipelines, and a plurality of sprinklers. The desert control system has the advantages that deserts can be utilized and optimized maximally for desert control on the premise of meeting the power generation function of a new energy photovoltaic system.

Description

A kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant, be particularly related to a kind of monoblock type desert photovoltaic power station system that photovoltaic generating system and control of desert system are mutually combined and complemented one another, in the hope of createing a kind of life cycle management systematization photovoltaic plant control of desert pattern.
Background technology
China's theCourse of PV Industry is rapid, large-sized photovoltaic power station (taking up an area more than 300 mu) Large scale construction application, and according to incompletely statistics, the newly-increased photovoltaic installed capacity of China in 2013, between 13~14GW, accounts for 1/3rd of global total installation of generating capacity.
Current Chinese photovoltaic market mainly contains following characteristics: 1) with regard to installed capacity and scale, consider government utility level ground installation system dominate; 2) to account for the ratio of Chinese total scale be 42%-45% for Gansu, Xinjiang and Qinghai San Sheng total installed capacity amount; 3) the positive sustainable growth of the distributed photovoltaic market share.
NORTHWEST CHINA area is due to its advantageous geography and resources supplIes, the rapid growth of photovoltaic plant installed capacity in recent years.The Northwest is mainly solar energy resources one class, two class areas, and a year sunshine duration is not less than 2200h, has the good source condition of utilizing solar energy; The Northwest is due to special ecological natural environment, and the regions such as desert, Gobi desert are relatively large, and due to the occupation of land particularity of photovoltaic plant, so large-scale Gobi Desert Terrain soil, the Northwest is applicable to building large-scale photovoltaic plant very much.
But when being based upon on Gobi Desert Terrain soil for photovoltaic plant, consider and the complementation of the using land such as Gobi Desert Terrain, become the key point that promotes photovoltaic plant land utilization rate.
At present the construction of common northwest Gobi Desert Terrain photovoltaic plant, is only the problem of utilizing that has solved Gobi Desert Terrain soil, and for the soil desert treatment in occupation of land region, power station, does not have so far relevant thinking large-scale promotion application.And Gobi Desert Terrain regional nature environment is severe, vast the Northwest is multiple season of sandstorm season in spring and autumn, if Gobi Desert Terrain comprehensively not checked winds and not fixed drifting sand and the construction of Afforestation and photovoltaic plant mutually combines, will produce comparatively serious Gobi Desert Terrain water and soil loss, destroy to a greater extent natural environment, to photovoltaic plant self, also can produce potential safety hazard simultaneously.
Based on above analysis, this case produces thus just.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant, and it can, meeting on the function basis of new forms of energy photovoltaic system generating, utilize and optimize desert soil and carry out control of desert substantially.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant, comprise that photovoltaic power station system, photovoltaic water pump system, desert are to water irrigation system, the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand and desert afforestation system, wherein, photovoltaic power station system comprises photovoltaic module unit and the processing unit that ordered series of numbers parallel interval is arranged, each photovoltaic module unit all connects processing unit, produces electric energy; The described system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand comprises several side's grass lattice arrays, and described side's grass lattice array is located at ground, place, photovoltaic module unit, and the outer peripheral areas of photovoltaic power station system; The careless lattice array in side that described desert afforestation system is arranged in the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand; Described photovoltaic water pump system comprises water pump and water storage device, and the electric energy that water pump produces with photovoltaic power station system drives, by underground water pump to water storage device; Described desert comprises water-main road, several minute aqueduct and several flusher to water irrigation system, the one end in water-main road connects water storage device, the other end connects respectively one end of each minute aqueduct, and described minute aqueduct is along each photovoltaic module unit parallel lay-up, the corresponding flusher of installing of its other end, and respectively with photovoltaic power station system, the corresponding setting of desert afforestation system, for photovoltaic power station system provides water for cleaning, for desert afforestation system provides irrigation water.
Above-mentioned each photovoltaic module unit comprises photovoltaic module, assembly support and unit basis, and described unit basis is the parallel bracing frames of two row, and ground is fixed in its one end, and the other end is fixed with the back side of assembly support respectively, makes assembly support have predetermined inclination; And photovoltaic module is fixed on the front of assembly support.
Above-mentioned processing unit comprises header box and the inverter being linked in sequence, and the output of described photovoltaic module connects the input of header box, thereby realizes collecting and inversion of electric current.
Above-mentioned processing unit also comprises step-up transformer, and the input of described step-up transformer connects the output of aforementioned inverter, and the output of step-up transformer access electrical network, and then realizes current collection and boost and be connected to the grid and self function of supplying power.
Above-mentioned control of desert system also comprises desert Greenhouse System, described desert Greenhouse System is arranged in the region that the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand surrounds, and be positioned at the rear of described photovoltaic power station system, the water supply of desert Greenhouse System and power supply are all from native system self, by photovoltaic power station system, obtain power supply, and in the Greenhouse System of described desert, be also provided with flusher for supplying water.
Above-mentioned control of desert system also comprises ecological planting system, described ecological planting system utilizes intrinsic spacing requirement before and after photovoltaic module unit, be arranged between adjacent two row photovoltaic module unit, and in described ecological planting system, be also provided with flusher for supplying water.
Adopt after such scheme, the present invention combines photovoltaic power station system with control of desert system, complement one another, support each other, its basic goal is to create the development mode in a kind of optimum use desert soil, meeting in the function of new forms of energy photovoltaic system generating, utilize substantially desert soil and carry out control of desert, realize the not available 25 years life cycle management systematization control of desert patterns in a kind of general conventional photovoltaic power station, can solve well traditional large-scale ground photovoltaic plant and project be taken up an area to the disappearance of Land in Regional Land desert treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integrated stand composition of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial cutaway schematic of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
The invention provides a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant, comprise photovoltaic power station system 1, the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand 2, desert afforestation system 3, photovoltaic water pump system 4, desert be to water irrigation system 5, desert Greenhouse System 6 and ecological planting system 7, introduce respectively below.
As Fig. 1 and in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 2, photovoltaic power station system 1 comprises the photovoltaic module unit 11 that ordered series of numbers parallel interval is arranged, and the processing unit that the electric energy of all photovoltaic modulies unit 11 generations is processed, wherein, each photovoltaic module unit 11 includes photovoltaic module 111, assembly support 112 and unit basis 113, described unit basis 113 is the bracing frame that two row be arranged in parallel, ground is fixed in its one end, the other end is connected with the back side of assembly support 112 respectively, make the assembly support 112 relative ground of place plane form certain inclination angle, photovoltaic module 111 is fixedly installed on the front of assembly support 112, can and calculate the irradiating angle of the sun season according to position like this, thereby adjust this inclination angle, the solar radiation that photovoltaic module 111 is accepted is maximum, obtain best generating efficiency.Photovoltaic module unit 11, due to self height and inclination angle, has been realized and has been absorbed the electricity generate function that solar irradiation is converted into electric energy, has also realized the shade on ground, below is blocked, and reduces desert surface radiation.
Described processing unit comprises header box and the inverter being linked in sequence, the output of described photovoltaic module 111 connects the input of header box, the direct current of photovoltaic module 111 outputs is after header box confluxes, by inverter output AC electricity, can be used for plant area inner each system electricity consumption and household electricity; Also can connect step-up transformer at the output of inverter, after alternating current is boosted, send into electrical network, realize economic benefit.
The described system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand comprises several side's grass lattice arrays, described side's grass lattice array is located at ground, place, photovoltaic module unit, and the outer peripheral areas of photovoltaic power station system, specifically can be arranged on two earth's surfaces of being disbursed from the cost and expenses between support in each photovoltaic module unit, and off-site region, thereby it is above ground level and keep the feature of optimum angle of incidence to make full use of photovoltaic module unit.
Described photovoltaic water pump system comprises water pump and water storage device, and the electric energy that water pump produces with photovoltaic power station system drives, and by underground water pump, to water storage device, described water storage device can adopt water tank or water storage tower.
Described desert comprises water-main road, several minute aqueduct and several flusher to water irrigation system, the one end in water-main road connects water storage device, the other end connects respectively one end of each minute aqueduct, and described minute aqueduct is along each photovoltaic module unit parallel lay-up, the corresponding flusher of installing of its other end, and respectively with photovoltaic power station system, the corresponding setting of desert afforestation system, for photovoltaic power station system provides water for cleaning, for desert afforestation system provides irrigation water.
Photovoltaic water pump system and desert are the Major Systems of realizing control of desert to water irrigation system, the two is combined, its electric power comes from the spontaneous electric weight of photovoltaic power station system, equipment & piping layout relies on photovoltaic power station system, realizing on the basis of power station supply and drain water system function and power station assembly cleaning function, further realizing the function that desert afforestation plantation is supplied water.
Described desert afforestation system matches with the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and the normal pitch of utilizing photovoltaic plant plant area inside to avoid shade to block forming due to tandem photovoltaic module unit, carries out planting technique.Photovoltaic module unit is due to self height and inclination angle, realized and absorbed the electricity generate function that solar radiation is converted into electric energy, also realized the shade on ground, below, photovoltaic module unit has been blocked, reduce desert surface radiation function, thereby have creationary guarantee for planting technique Desert Control provides.
Described desert Greenhouse System is arranged in the region that the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand surrounds, and is positioned at the rear of described photovoltaic power station system, and ecological planting system is arranged between adjacent two row photovoltaic module unit.Utilize photovoltaic water pump system and desert to water irrigation system, to realize the water supply of desert Greenhouse System, utilize the electricity generate function of photovoltaic power station system self to realize the power supply of desert Greenhouse System, thereby ecological desert control and chamber planting are mutually combined, when administering, realize the Demonstration Application of high-tech agricultural, without remote water delivery transmission of electricity.
Take Yili of Xinjiang as example, setting region of the present invention is desert or region, Gobi desert, photovoltaic module unit comprises photovoltaic module, assembly support and unit basis, numerous photovoltaic modulies unit, through large-scale ground photovoltaic plant equipment such as header box, inverter, step-up transformer and current collection circuits, forms traditional large-scale ground photovoltaic power station system jointly.
On the Northern Hemisphere, the plane of corresponding maximum solar radiation quantities received is towards due south, and according to computational analysis, when the optimum angle of incidence of photovoltaic module is for when Due South is spent to 39, annual per day total solar radiation amount is maximum.After array inclination angle is determined, before and after north-south, between array, to reserve rational spacing 12m, in order to avoid shade appears in front and back, block.
Photovoltaic module is above ground level and keep optimum angle of incidence, has the wind of blocking and modular composition advantage, and this modularization and the modularization sand-protecting barrier design of checking winds and fixing drifting sand are mutually combined, and realizes the function of checking winds and fixing drifting sand that both unite two into one.Between the unit basis of each assembly support, at off-site region, the careless lattice in the side of carrying out fix the sand and afforest processing.Utilize the spacing of 12m between the array of front and back, photovoltaic module north and south, carry out desert ecological plantation, the local desert plant that comparatively has economic worth of plantation.
Utilize photovoltaic power station system institute of plant area electricity, utilize plant area self plumbing equipment and pipe arrangement, realizing on the basis of power station supply and drain water system function and power station assembly cleaning function, further upgrading is optimized for the function that desert afforestation plantation is supplied water, in installation desert, photovoltaic module fore-and-aft clearance region to water irrigation system, can realize the cleaning to rear row's assembly, again can be to the irrigation of feeding water of desert ecological planting area.
Due to the effect of photovoltaic module unit self angle and height, can produce in fore-and-aft clearance region the assembly shade occlusion area of one-period, thereby alleviate original desert and Gobi area solar radiation and the larger problem of ground surface evaporating capacity.Therefore, can utilize shade occlusion area to carry out desert ecological plantation.
After the photovoltaic module unit of some, build desert Greenhouse System, utilize photovoltaic water pump system and desert to water irrigation system, to realize the water supply in greenhouse, utilize photovoltaic plant self generating function to realize the power supply in greenhouse, thereby ecological desert control and chamber planting are mutually combined, when administering, realize the Demonstration Application of high-tech agricultural, without remote water delivery transmission of electricity.
It should be noted that, in practical operation, the present invention can modularization, the region that the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of usining surrounds is as Yi Ge unit, component of the present invention is set in this region, realizes the self-sufficiency of water electricity consumption, thereby be conducive to of the present invention applying, lift and water storage capacity according to the whole water demand design in unit occupied area place photovoltaic water pump system, utilize water storage tower or water tank to realize the storage of water.The corresponding photovoltaic water pump system in place of a unit occupied area, thus realize recycling of place water.
Above embodiment only, for explanation technological thought of the present invention, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, every technological thought proposing according to the present invention, and any change of doing on technical scheme basis, within all falling into protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant, it is characterized in that: comprise that photovoltaic power station system, photovoltaic water pump system, desert are to water irrigation system, the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand and desert afforestation system, wherein, photovoltaic power station system comprises photovoltaic module unit and the processing unit that ordered series of numbers parallel interval is arranged, each photovoltaic module unit all connects processing unit, produces electric energy; The described system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand comprises several side's grass lattice arrays, and described side's grass lattice array is located at ground, place, photovoltaic module unit, and the outer peripheral areas of photovoltaic power station system; The careless lattice array in side that described desert afforestation system is arranged in the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand; Described photovoltaic water pump system comprises water pump and water storage device, and the electric energy that water pump produces with photovoltaic power station system drives, by underground water pump to water storage device; Described desert comprises water-main road, several minute aqueduct and several flusher to water irrigation system, the one end in water-main road connects water storage device, the other end connects respectively one end of each minute aqueduct, and described minute aqueduct is along each photovoltaic module unit parallel lay-up, the corresponding flusher of installing of its other end, and respectively with photovoltaic power station system, the corresponding setting of desert afforestation system, for photovoltaic power station system provides water for cleaning, for desert afforestation system provides irrigation water.
2. a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each photovoltaic module unit comprises photovoltaic module, assembly support and unit basis, described unit basis is the parallel bracing frames of two row, ground is fixed in its one end, the other end is fixed with the back side of assembly support respectively, makes assembly support have predetermined inclination; And photovoltaic module is fixed on the front of assembly support.
3. a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described processing unit comprises header box and the inverter being linked in sequence, and the output of described photovoltaic module connects the input of header box.
4. a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described processing unit also comprises step-up transformer, the input of described step-up transformer connects the output of aforementioned inverter, and the output of step-up transformer access electrical network.
5. a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control of desert system also comprises desert Greenhouse System, described desert Greenhouse System is arranged in the region that the system of checking winds and fixing drifting sand surrounds, and is positioned at the rear of described photovoltaic power station system; Described desert Greenhouse System obtains power supply by photovoltaic power station system, and is also provided with flusher in the Greenhouse System of described desert.
6. a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control of desert system also comprises ecological planting system, described ecological planting system is arranged between adjacent two row photovoltaic module unit, and in described ecological planting system, is also provided with flusher.
7. a kind of control of desert system combining with photovoltaic plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water storage device in described photovoltaic water pump system adopts water tank or water storage tower.
CN201410279609.7A 2014-06-20 2014-06-20 Desert control system for use with photovoltaic power station Pending CN104025974A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN104641887A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-27 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 Ground solar photovoltaic base under desert condition
CN105165304A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-23 亿利资源集团有限公司 Construction method for desert photovoltaic power station system
CN107152369A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-09-12 河北珠泠节能科技有限公司 Water tower water drenching electricity generation system
CN108684400A (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-10-23 拉萨圣泽汇丰实业有限公司 Evaporation capacity is more than the vegetation culture system and system production method of rainfall arid desert
CN109699404A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-03 南京酷朗电子有限公司 Mobile photovoltaic power station system and method for control of desert
CN109832071A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 拉萨圣泽汇丰实业有限公司 The full industrial chain economic ecology two-win system that arid desert photovoltaic solar supports local resource to utilize

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641887A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-27 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 Ground solar photovoltaic base under desert condition
CN105165304A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-23 亿利资源集团有限公司 Construction method for desert photovoltaic power station system
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CN107152369B (en) * 2016-11-25 2023-10-27 河北珠泠节能科技有限公司 Water tower water spraying power generation system
CN108684400A (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-10-23 拉萨圣泽汇丰实业有限公司 Evaporation capacity is more than the vegetation culture system and system production method of rainfall arid desert
CN109832071A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 拉萨圣泽汇丰实业有限公司 The full industrial chain economic ecology two-win system that arid desert photovoltaic solar supports local resource to utilize
CN109699404A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-03 南京酷朗电子有限公司 Mobile photovoltaic power station system and method for control of desert

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Application publication date: 20140910