CN108684400A - Evaporation capacity is more than the vegetation culture system and system production method of rainfall arid desert - Google Patents
Evaporation capacity is more than the vegetation culture system and system production method of rainfall arid desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684400A CN108684400A CN201710106228.2A CN201710106228A CN108684400A CN 108684400 A CN108684400 A CN 108684400A CN 201710106228 A CN201710106228 A CN 201710106228A CN 108684400 A CN108684400 A CN 108684400A
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- desert
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000005787 Cistanche Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetation culture systems and system production method that a kind of evaporation capacity is more than rainfall arid desert, to solve the problems, such as that arid desert is barren, it is to be more than the densely covered solar panel for being more than disposition region gross area half higher than shrub, the gross area in rainfall arid desert region support configuration interval in evaporation capacity, the width and height space of the short vegetation growth including shrub can be supplied by having between adjacent stent and under solar panel, drought-enduring short vegetation of the plantation with direct or indirect economic value on the ground in these spaces;The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that solar panel is supported are to Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption;The solar panel and holder and power station permanently configuration are gradually removed as drought-enduring short revegetation is healthy and strong.Vegetation and the considerable economic benefit of output are cultivated with that can protect, is compensated to administering cultivation cost, improves the advantage of arid-desert area socio-economic development level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetation culture systems, and the plant of rainfall arid desert is more than more particularly to a kind of evaporation capacity
By culture system and system production method.
Background technology
Administering the arid desert method that evaporation capacity is more than rainfall vegetation sparse at present mainly has:1, reinforce vegetation ecological to protect
Shield;2, it increases rain artificially or irrigates;3, it checks winds and fixes drifting sand.Reinforcing vegetation ecological protection, there are following problems:These Extreme drought areas are past
Toward having inconvenient traffic, being meagrely-populated, is backward in economy, people often are compeled to have to overgraze and excess reclamation and mistake by livelihood
Degree, which is hunted, adopts wild animals and plants;Due to lacking economic and practical domestic energy, people have to fell fuel wood vegetation.Increase rain artificially by
In presence:High cost is unable to get the reason of weather for compensating and meeting in time and increase rain condition seldom occurs, and lacks and continues reliably
Property and can not take effect;Irrigation will certainly cause water head site ecological disruption, often worthless.It is simple to check winds and fix drifting sand on the one hand
The measure of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of property is often difficult to take effect, and is on the other hand that the cost checked winds and fixed drifting sand lacks permanently effective economic compensation machine
System, it is difficult to adhere to.In conclusion it is still the hang-up be badly in need of solution and can not really solved to administer arid desert.It is worth celebrating
Good fortune is:By the innovative development that decades reform and open up to the outside world, the economic technology basis in China and economic technology equip input ability
Unprecedented promotion is obtained, the technological innovation administered for arid desert provides unprecedented realization condition.
Invention content
Present invention aims to overcome that the drawbacks described above of the prior art, arid desert can be administered, cultivate and plant by providing one kind
Quilt, and the energy considerable economic benefit of output compensate to administering cultivation cost, it is horizontal to improve arid-desert area socio-economic development
Evaporation capacity be more than rainfall arid desert vegetation culture system, the object of the invention also reside in offer can popularity replicate should
The system production method of vegetation culture system.
To achieve the above object, the vegetation culture system that evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than rainfall arid desert is in evaporation capacity
It gathered higher than shrub with support configuration interval more than rainfall arid desert region, facilitate administrative staff to walk below, total face
Product is more than the solar panel of disposition region gross area half, has between adjacent solar battery plate for sunlight transmission and air
The gap of flowing, have between adjacent stent and under solar panel the width that can supply the short vegetation growth including shrub and
Height space, drought-enduring short vegetation of the plantation with direct or indirect economic value on the ground in these spaces;Solar-electricity
The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that pond plate is supported are to Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption;It is described
Solar panel and holder and power station permanently configure or as drought-enduring short revegetation are healthy and strong, gradually solar-electricity
Pond plate and spacer support frame move on to the other desert region for needing to restore vegetation and in addition build solar panel and support too
It is positive can power station or accumulation of energy solar power station to the other Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption, until being moved out of
Region whole solar panel and power station, which are moved out of or are moved out of sparse arrive of region solar panel, can maintain normal ecology
Equilibrium level.It refers between part looks between adjacent solar battery plate and has and flow for sunlight transmission and air that interval, which is gathered,
Gap, integral macroscopic seem that adjacent solar battery plate is densely covered.Match it is preferred that the gross area of solar panel is no less than it
The 2/3 of region area is set, the gross area of more preferable solar panel is no less than the 75% of its disposition region area, most preferably too
The gross area of positive energy solar panel is no less than the 80% of its disposition region area.The accumulation of energy solar power station includes capacitance accumulation of energy electricity
Stand, compressed air energy storage station, battery energy storage power station etc..Drought-enduring short vegetation with direct or indirect economic value includes filling
It is arbitrary a variety of in wood, such as short clump type mulberry tree of the trees that manual control is grown tall and sacsaoul and sapling, herbaceous plant;Directly or
Connect economic value such as:Matrimony vine bears fructus lycii (just belonging to economical value), and sacsaoul association has the meat desert of high economic value
Rong (just belongs to indirect economical value).With can administer arid desert, vegetation and the considerable economy of output are cultivated in protection
Benefit compensates to administering cultivation cost, improves the advantage of arid-desert area socio-economic development level.
As an optimization, it is reflective surface below solar panel;It is described that facilitate administrative staff to walk below be to facilitate pipe
Reason personnel voluntarily or take manpower or motor-driven or animal power transportation tool and are walked below solar panel.Solar cell
Below plate be reflective surface when, when the solar panel of the preferably described desert region is most or average energy with blocking most of direct projection
When the solar panel of the sunlight in face, the more preferable desert region is most or average energy blocks most direct projection ground
Sunlight.
As an optimization, it is configured between fixed configurations or holder and solar panel between holder and solar panel
There is solar panel to automatically control sun-following device;Solar panel automatically controls sun-following device and is setting minimum sun elevation angle
From sunrise to whole solar tracking between sunset either in high sun elevation angle period solar tracking or in high temperature on the basis of entry condition
Section solar tracking or high temperature period solar tracking, the low temperature period execute reduce direct sunlight and solar panel angle to the greatest extent
Reversed solar tracking.It is when the solar panel of the preferably described desert region is most or minimum when non-whole process solar tracking configuration and operation
When or average energy block the sunlight on most of direct projection ground.Between holder and solar panel when fixed configurations, solar-electricity
Pond plate is configured or is used quadrant elevation type oblique configuration to the west using quadrant elevation type forward direction;When configuration automatically controls sun-following device, solar energy
Solar panel is preferably using positive configuration.
As an optimization, the desert region periphery for configuring solar panel has the choke including dense planting trees vegetation to protect
Wet isolation strip, deep well pump or the strange land water sources the Qu Guan pump that the power station is supported pass through trickle irrigation or latent fill system to the dense planting trees
The compensation for maintaining trees bottom line to be grown to the lowest limit is carried out to irrigate;It is moved out of region whole solar panel and power station is moved
Go out or be moved out of region solar panel it is sparse to can maintain the normal ecological balance level when, the trickle irrigation or latent fill system are same
When remove or still it is long-term retain use.Choke moisturizing isolation strip preferably includes the tree and shrubs vegetation of dense planting, more preferably includes
The arbor and woodland shrub of dense planting and herbosa can also be woodland shrub, arbor and the woodland being arranged in order from the inside to the outside
Shrub and herbosa.The trickle irrigation or latent fill system, which preferably only compensate arbor, irrigates, and is more preferably only mended to tree and shrubs
Repay irrigation.Choke sand-proof wall can also be arranged in zone of vegetation periphery in choke moisturizing isolation strip, and preferably height is in arbor trunk height
Purse seine or pure purse seine on choke sand prevention loam wall or choke sand prevention loam wall and wall between shrub height.
As an optimization, the solar panel for the benefit of absorbs more quadrant elevation type configurations that too can be positive;The holder and
Solar panel configuration is more than the hilly upland or hillside sunny side of rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity;
The mode of the hillside sunny side configuration holder and solar panel includes the fixed concrete pile foundation of hillside sunny side or anchoring
Seat, fixing bracket and solar panel again in concrete pile foundation or anchorage are laid with or set up between pedestal or between holder and is winding
On the hillside path gone down the hill.
The production method of vegetation culture system of the present invention is first to be more than rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity to bury admittedly
Fixed rack, then on holder configuration space gather higher than shrub, facilitate administrative staff to walk below, the gross area be more than configuration ground
The solar panel of domain gross area half, and make to have between sunlight transmission and air flowing between adjacent solar battery plate
Having between gap, adjacent stent and under solar panel can supply the width of the short vegetation growth including shrub and height empty
Between, drought-enduring short vegetation of the plantation with direct or indirect economic value on the ground in these spaces;Build solar cell
The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that plate is supported are to Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption;It is described too
Positive energy solar panel and holder and power station permanently configure or as drought-enduring short revegetation are healthy and strong, gradually solar cell
Plate and spacer support frame move on to the other desert region for needing to restore vegetation and in addition build the sun that solar panel is supported
Can power station or accumulation of energy solar power station to the other Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption, until being moved out of ground
Domain whole solar panel and power station, which are moved out of or are moved out of sparse arrive of region solar panel, can maintain normal ecology flat
Usually complete the production of vegetation culture system in Hengshui.It refers to having for sun between locally looking adjacent solar battery plate that interval, which is gathered,
The gap of light transmission and air flowing, integral macroscopic seem that adjacent solar battery plate is densely covered.It is preferred that solar cell
The gross area of plate is no less than the 2/3 of its disposition region area, and the gross area of more preferable solar panel is no less than its configuration ground
The 75% of domain area, the gross area of most preferably solar panel are no less than the 80% of its disposition region area.The accumulation of energy is too
Positive energy power station includes capacitance storage station, compressed air energy storage station, battery energy storage power station etc..The directly or indirectly economic valence
The drought-enduring short vegetation of value includes shrub, and for example short clump type mulberry tree of the trees that manual control is grown tall and sacsaoul and sapling etc., draft are planted
It is arbitrary a variety of in object;Direct or indirect economic value is such as:Matrimony vine bears fructus lycii (just belonging to economical value), sacsaoul companion
The raw Herba Cistanches (just belonging to indirect economical value) with high economic value.With can administer arid desert, protection training
Vegetation, and the energy considerable economic benefit of output are educated, is compensated to administering cultivation cost, improves arid-desert area socio-economic development
Horizontal advantage.
As an optimization, reflective surface is set up or installed below solar panel;It is described that administrative staff is facilitated to walk below
It is that the design mounting height satisfaction of holder facilitates administrative staff voluntarily or takes manpower or motor-driven or animal power transportation tool and exists
It is walked below solar panel.When being reflective surface below solar panel, the solar cell of the preferably described desert region
When plate is most or average energy blocks the sunlight on most of direct projection ground, and the solar panel of the more preferable desert region is most
When or average energy block the sunlight on most direct projection ground.
As an optimization, it is installed between fixed configurations or holder and solar panel between holder and solar panel
Solar panel automatically controls sun-following device;Solar panel automatically controls sun-following device and is opened in the minimum sun elevation angle of setting
From sunrise to whole solar tracking between sunset either in high sun elevation angle period solar tracking or in the high temperature period on dynamic conditioned basic
Solar tracking or in high temperature period solar tracking, executed in the low temperature period and reduce direct sunlight and solar panel angle to the greatest extent
Reversed solar tracking.When non-whole process solar tracking configuration and operation, when the solar panel of the preferably described desert region is most or minimum
Or average energy blocks the sunlight on most of direct projection ground.Between holder and solar panel when fixed configurations, solar cell
Plate is configured or is used quadrant elevation type oblique configuration to the west using quadrant elevation type forward direction;When configuration automatically controls sun-following device, solar-electricity
Pond plate is preferably using positive configuration.
As an optimization, choke of the desert region periphery implanting of solar panel including dense planting trees vegetation is configured
Moisturizing isolation strip, build deep-well and pump line or the strange land water sources Qu Guan that the power station is supported and pump line, from the pump line be hinged with to
The dense planting trees carry out that trees bottom line is maintained to be grown to the trickle irrigation or latent fill system that the compensation of the lowest limit is irrigated;It is moved out of ground
Domain whole solar panel and power station, which are moved out of or are moved out of sparse arrive of region solar panel, can maintain normal ecology flat
Usually, the trickle irrigation or latent fill system remove or still retain for a long time and use simultaneously in Hengshui.Choke moisturizing isolation strip preferably includes close
The tree and shrubs vegetation of plant, the arbor more preferably including dense planting and woodland shrub and herbosa, can also be from the inside to the outside
The woodland shrub, arbor and the woodland shrub that are arranged in order and herbosa.The trickle irrigation or latent fill system preferably only mend arbor
Irrigation is repaid, more preferably only tree and shrubs are compensated and are irrigated.Choke can also be arranged in zone of vegetation periphery in choke moisturizing isolation strip
Sand-proof wall, preferably choke sand prevention loam wall of the height between arbor trunk height and shrub height or choke sand prevention loam wall and
Purse seine or pure purse seine on wall.
As an optimization, the solar panel for the benefit of absorbs more quadrant elevation type configurations that too can be positive;The holder and
Solar panel configuration is more than the hilly upland or hillside sunny side of rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity;
The configuration mode of the hillside sunny side configuration holder and solar panel includes the fixed concrete pile foundation of hillside sunny side, concrete
It is small to be laid with or set up the hillside gone down the hill on winding between pedestal or between holder for fixing bracket and solar panel again in pile foundation
Road.
After adopting the above technical scheme, evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than the vegetation culture system and system of rainfall arid desert
Production method cultivates cost with that can administer arid desert, protection cultivation vegetation and the considerable economic benefit of output to administering
It compensates, improves the advantage of arid-desert area socio-economic development level.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than the first embodiment institute possession of the vegetation culture system of rainfall arid desert
One jiao of local overlooking schematic diagram in domain.Fig. 2 is the vegetation culture system second that evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than rainfall arid desert
One jiao of local overlooking schematic diagram of the affiliated region of kind embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, the vegetation culture system that evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than rainfall arid desert is to steam
Hair amount be more than rainfall arid desert region with support configuration interval gather higher than shrub, facilitate administrative staff to walk below,
The gross area is more than the solar panel 1 of disposition region gross area half, has between adjacent solar battery plate 1 and is transmitted for sunlight
With the gap of air flowing, having between adjacent stent and under solar panel 1 can be for the short vegetation growth including shrub
Width and height space, on the ground in these spaces plantation with direct or indirect economic value drought-enduring short vegetation;
The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that solar panel 1 is supported are to Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living
Electricity consumption;The solar panel 1 and holder and power station permanently configure or as drought-enduring short revegetation are healthy and strong, gradually
Solar panel 1 and spacer support frame are moved on to and needs the other desert region for restoring vegetation and in addition builds solar cell
The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that plate 1 is supported are to the other Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living
Electricity, until being moved out of region whole solar panel 1 and power station is moved out of or is moved out of that region solar panel 1 is sparse arrives
The normal ecological balance can be maintained horizontal.It refers to having to transmit for sunlight between locally looking adjacent solar battery plate 1 that interval, which is gathered,
With the gap of air flowing, integral macroscopic seems that adjacent solar battery plate 1 is densely covered.It is preferred that solar panel 1
The gross area is no less than the 2/3 of its disposition region area, and the gross area of more preferable solar panel 1 is no less than its disposition region face
Long-pending 75%, the gross area of most preferably solar panel 1 are no less than the 80% of its disposition region area.The accumulation of energy solar energy
Power station includes capacitance storage station, compressed air energy storage station, battery energy storage power station etc..The direct or indirect economic value
Drought-enduring short vegetation includes shrub, in such as short clump type mulberry tree of the trees that manual control is grown tall and sacsaoul and sapling, herbaceous plant
It is arbitrary a variety of;Direct or indirect economic value is such as:Matrimony vine bears fructus lycii (just belonging to economical value), sacsaoul association tool
There are the Herba Cistanches (just belonging to indirect economical value) of high economic value.With can administer arid desert, protection cultivate plant
Quilt, and the energy considerable economic benefit of output compensate to administering cultivation cost, it is horizontal to improve arid-desert area socio-economic development
The advantages of.
Specifically solar panel 1 is reflective surface below;It is described that facilitate administrative staff to walk below be to facilitate management
Personnel voluntarily or take manpower or motor-driven or animal power transportation tool and are walked below solar panel.Solar panel
1 below be reflective surface when, when the solar panel 1 of the preferably described desert region is most or average energy with blocking most of direct projection
When the solar panel 1 of the sunlight in face, the more preferable desert region is most or average energy blocks most direct projection ground
Sunlight.
Specifically configured between fixed configurations or holder and solar panel 1 between holder and solar panel 1
There is solar panel 1 to automatically control sun-following device;Solar panel 1 automatically controls sun-following device and is faced upward in the minimum sun of setting
From sunrise to whole solar tracking between sunset either in high sun elevation angle period solar tracking or in high temperature on the basis of the entry condition of angle
Period solar tracking or high temperature period solar tracking, the low temperature period execute reduce direct sunlight and solar panel 1 to the greatest extent
The reversed solar tracking of angle.It is non-whole process solar tracking configuration and operation when, when the solar panel 1 of the preferably described desert region is most or
When minimum or average energy blocks the sunlight on most of direct projection ground.Between holder and solar panel 1 when fixed configurations, the sun
Energy solar panel 1 is configured or is used quadrant elevation type oblique configuration to the west using quadrant elevation type forward direction;When configuration automatically controls sun-following device, too
Positive energy solar panel 1 is preferably using positive configuration.
There is the choke moisturizing including dense planting trees vegetation on the desert region periphery of specifically configuration solar panel 1
Isolation strip, deep well pump or the strange land water sources the Qu Guan pump that the power station is supported are by latent (or trickle irrigation) system that fills to the dense planting trees
The compensation for maintaining trees bottom line to be grown to the lowest limit is carried out to irrigate;It is moved out of region whole solar panel and power station is moved
Go out or be moved out of region solar panel 1 sparse to when can maintain normal ecological balance level, the trickle irrigation or latent fill system
It removes simultaneously or still long-term reservation uses.Choke moisturizing isolation strip preferably include dense planting 22 vegetation of arbor 21 and woodland shrub,
More specifically 23 vegetation of the arbor 21 of dense planting being arranged in order from the inside to the outside and shrub 22 and draft (can also be dense planting from
To shrub, tree and shrubs and the herbosa being arranged in order outside).The irrigation pipeline 8 of the latent fill system is configured in arbor 21
Between shrub 22, only arbor 21 and the compensation of shrub 22 are irrigated.Choke moisturizing isolation strip can also be arranged in zone of vegetation periphery
Choke sand-proof wall, preferably choke sand prevention loam wall of the height between arbor trunk height and shrub height.Choke moisturizing is isolated
Choke sand-proof wall, preferably choke of the height between arbor trunk height and shrub height can also be arranged in zone of vegetation periphery in band
Purse seine or pure purse seine on sand prevention loam wall or choke sand prevention loam wall and wall.
The specifically described more quadrant elevation types configurations that too can be positive of 1 for the benefit of absorption of solar panel;The holder and too
Positive energy solar panel 1 configuration is more than the hilly upland or hillside sunny side of rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity;
The mode of the specifically described hillside sunny side configuration holder and solar panel 1 includes the fixed concrete pile foundation of hillside sunny side
Or anchorage, fixing bracket and solar panel 1 again in concrete pile foundation or anchorage, it between pedestal or is laid with or sets up between holder and wriggle
The hillside path gone down the hill in Yan complications.
The production method of vegetation culture system of the present invention is first to be more than rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity to bury admittedly
Fixed rack, then on holder configuration space gather higher than shrub, facilitate administrative staff to walk below, the gross area be more than configuration ground
The solar panel of domain gross area half, and make to have between sunlight transmission and air flowing between adjacent solar battery plate
Having between gap, adjacent stent and under solar panel can supply the width of the short vegetation growth including shrub and height empty
Between, drought-enduring short vegetation of the plantation with direct or indirect economic value on the ground in these spaces;Build solar cell
The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that plate is supported are to Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption;It is described too
Positive energy solar panel and holder and power station permanently configure or as drought-enduring short revegetation are healthy and strong, gradually solar cell
Plate and spacer support frame move on to the other desert region for needing to restore vegetation and in addition build the sun that solar panel is supported
Can power station or accumulation of energy solar power station to the other Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption, until being moved out of ground
Domain whole solar panel and power station, which are moved out of or are moved out of sparse arrive of region solar panel, can maintain normal ecology flat
Usually complete the production of vegetation culture system in Hengshui.It refers to having for sun between locally looking adjacent solar battery plate that interval, which is gathered,
The gap of light transmission and air flowing, integral macroscopic seem that adjacent solar battery plate is densely covered.It is preferred that solar cell
The gross area of plate is no less than the 2/3 of its disposition region area, and the gross area of more preferable solar panel is no less than its configuration ground
The 75% of domain area, the gross area of most preferably solar panel are no less than the 80% of its disposition region area.The accumulation of energy is too
Positive energy power station includes capacitance storage station, compressed air energy storage station, battery energy storage power station etc..The directly or indirectly economic valence
The drought-enduring short vegetation of value includes shrub, and for example short clump type mulberry tree of the trees that manual control is grown tall and sacsaoul and sapling etc., draft are planted
It is arbitrary a variety of in object;Direct or indirect economic value is such as:Matrimony vine bears fructus lycii (just belonging to economical value), sacsaoul companion
The raw Herba Cistanches (just belonging to indirect economical value) with high economic value.With can administer arid desert, protection training
Vegetation, and the energy considerable economic benefit of output are educated, is compensated to administering cultivation cost, improves arid-desert area socio-economic development
Horizontal advantage.
Reflective surface is specifically set up or installed below solar panel;It is described facilitate administrative staff walk below be branch
The design mounting height satisfaction of frame facilitates administrative staff voluntarily or takes manpower or motor-driven or animal power transportation tool in the sun
It can be walked below solar panel.When being reflective surface below solar panel, the solar panel of the preferably described desert region is most
When more or average energy blocks the sunlight on most of direct projection ground, when the solar panel of the more preferable desert region is most or
Average energy blocks the sunlight on most direct projection ground.
Specifically installed too between fixed configurations or holder and solar panel between holder and solar panel
Positive energy solar panel automatically controls sun-following device;Solar panel automatically controls sun-following device and is setting minimum sun elevation angle startup
It is chased after from sunrise to whole solar tracking between sunset either in high sun elevation angle period solar tracking or in the high temperature period on conditioned basic
Day or in high temperature period solar tracking, executed in the low temperature period and reduce the anti-of direct sunlight and solar panel angle to the greatest extent
To solar tracking.It is non-whole process solar tracking configuration and operation when, when the solar panel of the preferably described desert region is most or minimum or
Average energy blocks the sunlight on most of direct projection ground.Between holder and solar panel when fixed configurations, solar panel
Quadrant elevation type oblique configuration to the west is configured or used using quadrant elevation type forward direction;When configuration automatically controls sun-following device, solar cell
Plate is preferably using positive configuration.
The desert region periphery of specifically configuration solar panel plants the choke including dense planting trees vegetation and protects
Wet isolation strip is built deep-well that the power station is supported and pump line or the strange land water sources Qu Guan and pump line, is hinged with from the pump line to institute
Dense planting trees are stated to carry out that trees bottom line is maintained to be grown to the trickle irrigation or latent fill system that the compensation of the lowest limit is irrigated;It is moved out of region
Whole solar panels and power station, which are moved out of or are moved out of sparse arrive of region solar panel, can maintain the normal ecological balance
When horizontal, the trickle irrigation or latent fill system remove or still retain for a long time and use simultaneously.Choke moisturizing isolation strip preferably includes dense planting
Arbor and woodland shrub vegetation, the more specifically tree and shrubs of dense planting being arranged in order from the inside to the outside and herbosa.Institute
The irrigation pipeline configuration of latent fill system is stated between tree and shrubs, only tree and shrubs are compensated and are irrigated.Choke moisturizing is isolated
Choke sand-proof wall, preferably choke of the height between arbor trunk height and shrub height can also be arranged in zone of vegetation periphery in band
Purse seine or pure purse seine on sand prevention loam wall or choke sand prevention loam wall and wall.
The specifically described solar panel for the benefit of absorbs more quadrant elevation type configurations that too can be positive;The holder and the sun
Energy solar panel configuration is more than the hilly upland or hillside sunny side of rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity;
The configuration mode of the hillside sunny side configuration holder and solar panel includes the fixed concrete pile foundation of hillside sunny side, concrete
It is small to be laid with or set up the hillside gone down the hill on winding between pedestal or between holder for fixing bracket and solar panel again in pile foundation
Road.
After adopting the above technical scheme, evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than the vegetation culture system and system of rainfall arid desert
Production method cultivates cost with that can administer arid desert, protection cultivation vegetation and the considerable economic benefit of output to administering
It compensates, improves the advantage of arid-desert area socio-economic development level.
Embodiment two, as shown in Fig. 2, evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than vegetation culture system and the production of rainfall arid desert
Method is differed only in embodiment one:Choke moisturizing isolation strip is the arbor 21 of dense planting being arranged in order from the inside to the outside and fills
Wood 22 and 23 vegetation of draft (can also be the shrub being arranged in order from the inside to the outside, tree and shrubs and the herbosa of dense planting).
The configuration of irrigation pipeline 8 of the latent fill system only compensates arbor 21 and irrigates in 21 inner edge of arbor.
After adopting the above technical scheme, evaporation capacity of the present invention is more than the vegetation culture system and system of rainfall arid desert
Production method cultivates cost with that can administer arid desert, protection cultivation vegetation and the considerable economic benefit of output to administering
It compensates, improves the advantage of arid-desert area socio-economic development level.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of evaporation capacity is more than the vegetation culture system of rainfall arid desert, it is characterised in that be more than rainfall in evaporation capacity
Arid desert region with support configuration interval gather higher than shrub, facilitate administrative staff to walk below, the gross area be more than configuration
The solar panel of region gross area half has between adjacent solar battery plate between flowing for sunlight transmission and air
Gap has the width that can supply the short vegetation growth including shrub including and height sky between adjacent stent and under solar panel
Between, drought-enduring short vegetation of the plantation with direct or indirect economic value on the ground in these spaces;Solar panel branch
The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station held are to Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living electricity consumption;The solar energy
Solar panel and holder and power station permanently configuration or as drought-enduring short revegetation is healthy and strong, gradually solar panel and
Spacer support frame moves on to the other desert region for needing to restore vegetation and in addition builds the solar-electricity that solar panel is supported
It stands or accumulation of energy solar power station is lived to the other Desert Regions power grid for low price or production and living electricity consumption, it is complete until being moved out of region
Portion's solar panel and power station, which are moved out of or are moved out of sparse arrive of region solar panel, can maintain normal ecological balance water
It is flat.
2. vegetation culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be reflective surface below solar panel;The side
Just it is to facilitate administrative staff voluntarily or take manpower or motor-driven or animal power transportation tool too that administrative staff walk below
It is positive to be walked below solar panel.
3. vegetation culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fixed configurations between holder and solar panel
Or sun-following device is automatically controlled configured with solar panel between holder and solar panel;Solar panel is automatic
Control sun-following device is on the basis of setting minimum sun elevation angle entry condition from sunrise to whole solar tracking between sunset or in height
The solar tracking of sun elevation angle period executes as possible either in high temperature period solar tracking or in high temperature period solar tracking, in the low temperature period
Reduce the reversed solar tracking of direct sunlight and solar panel angle.
4. vegetation culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that configure the desert region periphery of solar panel
There is the choke moisturizing isolation strip including dense planting trees vegetation, deep well pump or the strange land water sources the Qu Guan pump that the power station is supported are logical
It crosses trickle irrigation or latent fill system and carries out the compensation for maintaining trees bottom line to be grown to lowest limit irrigation to the dense planting trees;It is moved out of
Region whole solar panel and power station, which are moved out of or are moved out of sparse arrive of region solar panel, can maintain normal ecology
When equilibrium level, the trickle irrigation or latent fill system remove or still retain for a long time and use simultaneously.
5. vegetation culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panel for the benefit of absorbs more
Quadrant elevation type that too can be positive configures;The holder and solar panel configuration are more than rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity
Hilly upland or hillside sunny side;The mode of the hillside sunny side configuration holder and solar panel includes the fixed concrete of hillside sunny side
Pile foundation or anchorage, fixing bracket and solar panel again in concrete pile foundation or anchorage are laid with or frame between pedestal or between holder
If the hillside path gone down the hill on winding.
6. the production method of vegetation culture system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be first more than rainfall arid in evaporation capacity
Fixing bracket is buried in desert region, then configuration space gathers higher than shrub, facilitates administrative staff to walk below, always on holder
Area is more than the solar panel of disposition region gross area half, and makes to have for sunlight transmission between adjacent solar battery plate
And air flowing gap, between adjacent stent and have under solar panel can be for the short vegetation growth including shrub
Width and height space, drought-enduring short vegetation of the plantation with direct or indirect economic value on the ground in these spaces;It builds
If solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that solar panel is supported are lived to Desert Regions power grid for low price or production is given birth to
Apply flexibly electricity;The solar panel and holder and power station permanently configure or as drought-enduring short revegetation are healthy and strong, gradually
Ground, which moves on to solar panel and spacer support frame, to be needed the other desert region for restoring vegetation and in addition builds solar-electricity
The solar power station or accumulation of energy solar power station that pond plate is supported are to the other Desert Regions power grid for low price life or production and living
Electricity, until being moved out of region whole solar panel and power station is moved out of or is moved out of that region solar panel is sparse arrives energy
The production of vegetation culture system is completed when maintaining normal ecological balance level.
7. production method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that reflective surface is set up or installed below solar panel;Institute
State facilitate administrative staff walk below be holder design mounting height satisfaction facilitate administrative staff voluntarily or take manpower or
Motor-driven or animal power transportation tool is walked below solar panel.
8. production method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that between holder and solar panel fixed configurations or
Solar panel is installed between holder and solar panel and automatically controls sun-following device;Solar panel, which automatically controls, to be chased after
Day device is faced upward from sunrise to whole process solar tracking between sunset on the basis of set minimum sun elevation angle entry condition or in the high sun
The solar tracking of angle period either high temperature period solar tracking or high temperature period solar tracking, the low temperature period execute reduce to the greatest extent it is straight
The reversed solar tracking of shining sun light and solar panel angle.
9. production method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that configure the desert region periphery implanting of solar panel
Deep-well and pump line or strange land canal Guan Shui that the power station is supported are built in choke moisturizing isolation strip including dense planting trees vegetation
Source and pump line are hinged with from the pump line and carry out the compensation for maintaining trees bottom line to be grown to the lowest limit to the dense planting trees and irrigate
Trickle irrigation or latent fill system;It is moved out of region whole solar panel and power station is moved out of or is moved out of region solar cell
Plate is sparse to when can maintain normal ecological balance level, and the trickle irrigation or latent fill system remove or still retain for a long time and use simultaneously.
10. production method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the solar panel, which for the benefit of absorbs, more too can
The quadrant elevation type configuration of sun;The holder and solar panel configuration are more than the hills of rainfall arid desert region in evaporation capacity
Hillside fields or hillside sunny side;The configuration mode of the hillside sunny side configuration holder and solar panel includes the fixed concrete of hillside sunny side
Pile foundation or anchorage, fixing bracket and solar panel again in concrete pile foundation or anchorage are laid with or frame between pedestal or between holder
If the hillside path gone down the hill on winding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710106228.2A CN108684400A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Evaporation capacity is more than the vegetation culture system and system production method of rainfall arid desert |
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| CN201710106228.2A CN108684400A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Evaporation capacity is more than the vegetation culture system and system production method of rainfall arid desert |
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| CN1977589A (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-13 | 朱平生 | Desert treatment |
| CN102860247A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-09 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Water-saving trickle irrigation device for long-distance water supply in desert by taking photovoltaic power generation as power supply |
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| CN1977589A (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-13 | 朱平生 | Desert treatment |
| CN102860247A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-09 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Water-saving trickle irrigation device for long-distance water supply in desert by taking photovoltaic power generation as power supply |
| CN104025974A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏印加新能源科技发展有限公司 | Desert control system for use with photovoltaic power station |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |