CN207099889U - Cultivation system - Google Patents
Cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207099889U CN207099889U CN201720421834.9U CN201720421834U CN207099889U CN 207099889 U CN207099889 U CN 207099889U CN 201720421834 U CN201720421834 U CN 201720421834U CN 207099889 U CN207099889 U CN 207099889U
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- central controller
- plant
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- lighting device
- illumination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultivation system, including planter box, lighting device and central controller, the central controller electrically connects with the lighting device, the planter box is used to cultivate plant, the lighting device is used to provide illumination to the plant cultivated in the planter box, the central controller is pre-stored the Lighting information that plant is cultivated in the planter box, the Lighting information includes plant and drives the lighting device to provide illumination according to the Lighting information in the characteristic spectrum of different growth phases, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination information, the central controller.The central controller drives the lighting device to provide illumination according to the Lighting information, realizes intelligent control illumination so that plant can obtain suitable illumination in different growth phases, be advantageous to plant growth cultivation.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of cultivation system.
Background technology
With the quickening of urbanization paces, increasing high residential building is rised sheer from level ground, and land use day is becoming tight, city
In floor space per capita be even more by one recompression.Outside allegro life, people also focus more on quality of life and life
Life health, increasing family cultivate in balcony or indoor carry out vegetables, flowers and plants.However, demand of the various plants to illumination
It is different, each plant, which carries out photosynthesis, its most suitable spectrum, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination etc., once
It is thoughtless, then plant growth can be caused bad.
Utility model content
In view of this, it is necessary to which a kind of cultivation system for avoiding above mentioned problem is provided.
A kind of cultivation system, including planter box, lighting device and central controller, the central controller are electrically connected with the lighting device
Connect, the planter box is used to cultivate plant, and the lighting device is used to provide illumination, institute to the plant cultivated in the planter box
State central controller and be pre-stored the Lighting information that plant is cultivated in the planter box, the Lighting information includes plant in different growth steps
Characteristic spectrum, intensity of illumination and the periodicity of illumination information of section, the central controller is according to the Lighting information driving illumination dress
Offer illumination is provided.
Further, the lighting device includes red light emitting diodes, green LED, the pole of blue-light-emitting two
Pipe, RF transmitter, actinolyte.
Further, the lighting device comprises at least a light emitting diode, and the light emitting diode is included in 600nm
First spectral characteristic at the peak in 700nm wave-length coverages；And it is configured to show the spike in the range of 440nm to 500nm
The second long spectral characteristic.
Further, the cultivation system also includes air regulating device, and the air regulating device includes gas
Device and gas concentration detector, the gas generator and the gas concentration detector communicate to connect with the central controller, institute
State gas generator to be used to produce carbon dioxide, the gas concentration detector is used to detect gas concentration lwevel and feeds back to institute
Central controller is stated, the central controller is pre-stored gas concentration lwevel preset value, when the bulk concentration detector detects carbon dioxide
When concentration is less than the gas concentration lwevel preset value, the gas generator produces carbon dioxide.
Further, the cultivation system also includes humidifier, and the humidifier is used to produce fog to improve plant life
The humidity of long environment.
Further, the cultivation system also includes the Humidity Detection for being used to detect the humidity of the plant growth environment
Device, plant is pre-stored in the central controller in the humidity preset value needed for different growth phases, when the moisture detector detects
When the humidity gone out is less than the minimum threshold values of the humidity values of a certain growth phase of plant, the central controller control is described to be added
Wet device work；It is described when the humidity detector detects that the humidity is more than the maximum threshold values of the values
Central controller controls the humidifier to be stopped.
Further, the cultivation system also includes temperature control device, for controlling the environment temperature of the cultivation system, institute
State and plant is pre-stored in central controller in the environment temperature curve needed for different growth phases, often arrival long stage in all one's life, in described
Control device and control environment temperature regulation temperature of the temperature control device according to setting.
Further, the cultivation system also includes support frame, the planter box, the lighting device and the central controller
It may be contained within support frame as described above.
Further, the cultivation system also includes filling with the air cleaner of central controller communication connection and ventilation
Put, the air cleaner is located at support frame as described above, and the ventilation unit passes through airflow pipe and the air cleaner
It is connected and is filtered with directing the air into the air cleaner.
Further, the cultivation system also includes nutrient solution cassette for supplying, the nutrient solution cassette for supplying and the planter box
Connection.
Cultivation system provided by the utility model, it is pre-stored in the planter box by the central controller and cultivates plant
Lighting information, the Lighting information include plant in the characteristic spectrum of different growth phases, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination information,
The central controller drives the lighting device to provide illumination according to the Lighting information, realizes intelligent control illumination so that plant
Suitable illumination can be obtained in different growth phases, is advantageous to plant growth cultivation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the cultivation system that the embodiment of the utility model one provides.
Fig. 2 is the functional module group schematic diagram of cultivation system.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of planter box.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of nutrient solution cassette for supplying.
Main element symbol description
Cultivation system 100
Support frame 10
Layer frame 12
Support 13
Top plate 14
Cover plate 15
Planter box 20
Casing 21
Plant cover plate 23
Implantation hole 231
Nutrient solution cassette for supplying 30
Nutrition liquid generator 31
Reservoir 33
Nutrition liquid filter 35
Lighting device 40
Central controller 50
Air regulating device 61
Gas generator 611
Gas concentration detector 613
Humidifier 62
Moisture detector 63
Temperature control device 64
Air cleaner 65
Ventilation unit 66
Following embodiment will further illustrate the utility model with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component
Or there may also be component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it
Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to technology of the present utility model
The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is simply in term used in the description of the present utility model herein
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " include
The arbitrary and all combination of one or more related Listed Items.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be a kind of cultivation system 100.The cultivation system 100 is given birth to for a kind of antificielle
The implant system of state environment, it suitably cultivates the illumination of plant, humidity, temperature etc. by intelligent control.The cultivation system
100 include support frame 10, planter box 20, nutrient solution cassette for supplying 30, lighting device 40 and central controller 50.
Support frame as described above 10 includes layer frame 12, support 13 and top plate 14.The layer frame 12 is substantially in branch described in horizontally disposed
Frame 13 is substantially vertical with the layer frame 12 to connect, for supporting the layer frame 12.The top plate 14 is installed in the support 13 simultaneously
Positioned at the top of the layer frame 12.Further, support frame as described above 10 also includes cover plate 15, and the cover plate 15 is arranged at the branch
The sidepiece of frame 13.In present embodiment, the quantity of the layer frame 12 is 2, in being stacked on the support 13.It can manage
Solution, the quantity of the layer frame 12 can be 1 or two or more；Certainly, support frame 10 can be arranged to closed, i.e. described
Support frame 10 also includes the cover plate for being installed in other sides of support 13；Support frame as described above 10 can be set to transparent mode, with side
Persons who happens to be on hand for an errand observe the situation in support frame 10.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, the planter box 20 is positioned adjacent in the layer frame 12 of the top plate 14, is planted for cultivating
Thing.The structure substantially in the form of slot of planter box 20, it includes casing 21 and the plantation cover plate 23 being arranged in the casing 21.This
In embodiment, nutrient solution is filled with the casing 21, the nutrient solution provides the needs of mineral nutrition for the plant, no
Need to use the solid culture matrix such as soil, fertilizer loss will not be caused, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is high, right not by territorial restrictions
Planting environment requires relatively low.In use, the plantation cover plate 23 is generally arranged at the top of the nutrient solution.The plantation cover plate
23 are provided with implantation hole 231, for planting.The root of plant can be placed in the bottom of the implantation hole 231, plant
Blade is fixed on the top of implantation hole 231.Plant is natural filter device, and the absorbable interior of photosynthesis is carried out by green plants
Carbon dioxide discharge oxygen, while also generate anion, anion can the pollutant such as free formaldehyde in neutralization chamber, carry
High IAQ.Nutrient solution in the planter box 20 is kept certain height, to prevent the too high root system that influences of liquid level from breathing freely
Or the situation generation that the too low plant of liquid level absorbs water inadequate, and can ensure the circulation of nutrient solution.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, the nutrient solution cassette for supplying 30 is arranged in another layer frame 12 and (figure is not by circulating line
Show) connected with the planter box 20, to provide nutrient solution for the planter box 20.The nutrient solution cassette for supplying 30 is located at the training
Plant the lower section of case 20.The nutrient solution cassette for supplying 30 is flowed back to by the nutrient solution in planter box 20, is supplied by the nutrient solution
The pressurization of case 30 is answered to flow to the planter box 20.The circulating line can be arranged between support 13 and the cover plate 15, so that
The cover plate 15 covers to the circulating line, keeps integrally-built aesthetic property.The circulating line is from the nutrition
The side of liquid cassette for supplying 30 is drawn, and is accessed from the side of the casing 21.
Further, the nutrient solution cassette for supplying 30 includes nutrition liquid generator 31, reservoir 33 and nutrition liquid filter
35, the nutrition liquid filter 35 and the nutrition liquid generator 31 are arranged in the reservoir 33 and are located at the reservoir
33 both ends.The nutrition liquid generator 31 is used for the Additional nutrient solution of reservoir 33.The nutrition liquid generator 31 with
One water inlet pipe (not shown) connects.Solid fertilizer is added in the nutrition liquid generator 31, the battalion in the reservoir 33
When nutrient solution needs fluid infusion, control water inlet water inlet tube.
The reservoir 33 connects with the planter box 20, for providing nutrient solution to the planter box 20.It is described to state battalion
Nutrient solution filter 35 is connected with the planter box 20 by circulating line, and the nutrient solution to be flowed back from the planter box 20 is carried out
The reservoir 33 is flow back into again after filtering sterilization, to be recycled to the nutrient solution.
The lighting device 40 is arranged at the top plate 14, for providing light to the plant cultivated in the planter box 20
According to.The light that the lighting device 40 is located at its outgoing can be with the position of plant in the highlight flux arrival planter box 20.
The lighting device 40 comprises at least light emitting diode 41.The light emitting diode 41 includes red light emitting diodes, green hair
Optical diode, blue LED.Further, the lighting device 40 is LED (Light Emitting Diode, hair
Optical diode) plant lamp, the lighting device 40 also includes RF transmitter and actinolyte.
The central controller 50 electrically connects with the lighting device 40, for controlling the lighting device 40.The central controller
50 are pre-stored the Lighting information that plant is cultivated in the planter box 20.The Lighting information includes plant in different growth phases
Characteristic spectrum, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination information, the central controller 50 drive the lighting device according to the Lighting information
40 provide illumination.Due to different plants in different growth phases be to the demand of illumination it is different, each plant at it not
Carrying out photosynthesis with growth phase has its most suitable spectrum, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination etc..In present embodiment, institute
Stating growth phase includes Seedling Stage, growth period, florescence and fruiting period.It is appreciated that different plants has different growths
Stage.The central controller 50 according to floristics and its own different growth phases need characteristic spectrum, intensity of illumination and
Periodicity of illumination information intelligent controls the illumination of the lighting device 40 so that the plant obtains suitable light in different growth phases
According to being advantageous to the growth of plant.It may include display module on the central controller 50, for showing the training of the cultivation system 100
Plant situation, such as botanical name, plant growth stage, plant spectral information, nutrient solution situation, ambient humidity, environment temperature, sky
Gas cleanliness factor etc..
In photosynthetic photosystem, existing pigment is chlorophyll and carotenoid (carotenoid).Chlorophyll is positioned at place
In the thylakoid of chloroplaset in leaves of plants mesophyll cell.The quantity or energy of radiation are most notable aspect, because these colors
The activity of element is closely related with light collection.Two most important absworption peaks of chlorophyll respectively positioned at 625nm to 675nm and
In 425nm to 475nm red sector and blue area.
Therefore, at least a light emitting diode 41 is included in first Spectral Properties at the peak in 600nm to 700nm wave-length coverages
Property；And it is configured to show the second spectral characteristic of the spike length in the range of 440nm to 500nm.At least one light-emitting diodes
The emission peak of pipe 41 fully matches with photosynthesis of plant response spectrum, and the spectrum therefore the high-performer that is particularly suitable for use in
Work illuminates.
Further, the cultivation system 100 also includes air regulating device 61, humidifier 62, moisture detector 63, temperature
Control device 64, air cleaner 65 and ventilation unit 66.The central controller 50 and the air regulating device 61, the humidifier
62nd, the moisture detector 63, the air cleaner 65 and the air compressor 46 communicate to connect.
The air regulating device 61 includes gas generator 611 and gas concentration detector 613, the gas generator
611 and the gas concentration detector 613 communicated to connect with the central controller 50.The gas generator 611 and the gas
Concentration detector 613 is installed on the top plate 14 and is spaced the lighting device 40 and sets.The gas generator 611 is used for
Carbon dioxide is produced, the gas concentration detector 613 is used to detect gas concentration lwevel and feeds back to central controller 50.In described
Control device 50 is pre-stored gas concentration lwevel preset value, when the bulk concentration detector 413 detects that gas concentration lwevel is less than institute
When stating gas concentration lwevel preset value, the central controller 50 controls the gas generator 611 to produce carbon dioxide.
The humidifier 62 is installed in wherein on a support 13, for producing fog to improve the wet of plant growth environment
Degree.The moisture detector 63 is installed on support 13 adjacent to the humidifier 62, for detecting the plant growth environment
Humidity, the central controller 50 are pre-stored humidity preset value.Further, plant is pre-stored in the central controller 50 in different growths
Humidity preset value needed for stage, often reaches the long stage in all one's life, and the central controller 50 controls to adjust the work of humidifier 62.Example
Such as, when the humidity that the moisture detector 63 detects is less than the minimum valve of the humidity values of a certain growth phase of plant
During value, the central controller 50 controls the humidifier 62 to work；When the humidity detector 43 detects that the humidity is more than
During the maximum threshold values of the values, the central controller 50 controls the humidifier 62 to be stopped.
The temperature control device 64 is installed on support 13 and communicated to connect with the central controller 50, for controlling the cultivation
The environment temperature of system 100, for providing the environment temperature of suitable growth for plant.Plant is pre-stored in the central controller 50 to exist
Environment temperature curve needed for different growth phases, often reaches the long stage in all one's life, and the central controller 50 controls the temperature control device
The 64 environment temperature regulation temperature according to setting.
The air cleaner 65 is arranged on the top plate 14 and is spaced the lighting device 40 and sets, to purify sky
Gas.The ventilation unit 66 is connected by airflow pipe with the air cleaner 65.The ventilation unit 66 is by air
The air cleaner 65 is incorporated into, the air cleaner 65 filters to air.It is appreciated that can be in the air
Ultraviolet disinfecting is set in filter 65, to kill virus and the bacterium in air.
It is appreciated that in the embodiment of change, the nutrient solution cassette for supplying 30 can be omitted, and support frame as described above 10 also may be used
Omit, the nutrient solution of the planter box 20 can by being manually added replacing, the planter box 20 can be placed directly in ground or
In other structures and supporting surface.
It is appreciated that in the embodiment of change, the cultivation system 100 is not limited to soilless culture, the planter box
20 can cultivate plant with filling soil.
It is appreciated that air regulating device 61, humidifier 62, moisture detector 63, temperature control device 64, air cleaner 65
And ventilation unit 66 can omit.
It is appreciated that the central controller 50 can be arranged on support frame 10, it can also be not provided with support frame as described above
On 10, it only needs to communicate to connect with functional module groups such as lighting devices 40, to control the grade work of lighting device 40.
Cultivation system 100 provided by the utility model, it is an artificial ecological environment implant system, it passes through the central controller
50 are pre-stored the Lighting information that plant is cultivated in the planter box 20, and the Lighting information includes plant in different growth phases
Characteristic spectrum, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination information, the central controller 50 drive the lighting device according to the Lighting information
Illumination is provided, realizes intelligent control illumination so that plant can obtain suitable illumination in different growth phases, be advantageous to plant
Thing grows, and has saved the time of people.Further, the cultivation system 100 also by intelligent control of carbon dioxide concentration,
Ambient humidity, temperature, cultivated beneficial to plant growth.In addition, the cultivation system 100 also includes air cleaner 65 and ventilation dress
Put 66, it is possible to increase air purification effect.
It is understood that those skilled in the art can also do other changes etc. in the utility model spirit is used in this reality
With new design, without departing from technique effect of the present utility model.These are done according to the utility model spirit
Change, all should be included in the utility model it is claimed within the scope of.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system includes planter box, lighting device and central controller, in described Control device electrically connects with the lighting device, and the planter box is used to cultivate plant, and the lighting device is used for the planter box The plant of middle cultivation provides illumination, and the central controller is pre-stored the Lighting information that plant is cultivated in the planter box, the illumination Information includes plant in the characteristic spectrum of different growth phases, intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination information, the central controller foundation institute Stating Lighting information drives the lighting device to provide illumination.
- 2. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lighting device includes red light emitting diodes, green Color light emitting diode, blue LED, RF transmitter, actinolyte.
- 3. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lighting device comprises at least a light-emitting diodes Pipe, the light emitting diode are included in first spectral characteristic at the peak in 600nm to 700nm wave-length coverages；And it is configured to show Second spectral characteristic of the spike length gone out in the range of 440nm to 500nm.
- 4. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system also includes air regulating device, institute Stating air regulating device includes gas generator and gas concentration detector, the gas generator and gas concentration detection Device communicates to connect with the central controller, and the gas generator is used to produce carbon dioxide, and the gas concentration detector is used for Detection gas concentration lwevel simultaneously feeds back to the central controller, and the central controller is pre-stored gas concentration lwevel preset value, when described When bulk concentration detector detects that gas concentration lwevel is less than the gas concentration lwevel preset value, the gas generator produces Carbon dioxide.
- 5. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system also includes humidifier, the humidification Device is used to produce fog to improve the humidity of plant growth environment.
- 6. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system also includes being used to detect the plant The moisture detector of the humidity of growing environment, plant is pre-stored in the central controller and is preset in the humidity needed for different growth phases Value, when minimum threshold values of the humidity that the moisture detector detects less than the humidity values of a certain growth phase of plant When, the central controller controls the humidifier work；When the humidity detector detects that the humidity is more than described preset When being worth the maximum threshold values of scope, the central controller controls the humidifier to be stopped.
- 7. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system also includes temperature control device, for controlling The environment temperature of the cultivation system is made, it is bent in the environment temperature needed for different growth phases that plant is pre-stored in the central controller Line, often reaches the long stage in all one's life, and the central controller controls environment temperature regulation temperature of the temperature control device according to setting.
- 8. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system also includes support frame, the cultivation Case, the lighting device and the central controller may be contained within support frame as described above.
- 9. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system also includes communicating with the central controller The air cleaner and ventilation unit of connection, the air cleaner are located at support frame as described above, and the ventilation unit passes through air Conveyance conduit is connected with the air cleaner to be filtered with directing the air into the air cleaner.
- 10. system is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation system also includes nutrient solution cassette for supplying, institute Nutrient solution cassette for supplying is stated to connect with the planter box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720421834.9U CN207099889U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720421834.9U CN207099889U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207099889U true CN207099889U (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61595843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720421834.9U Active CN207099889U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207099889U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109656287A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-19 | 西藏吉源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Growth environment factor intelligent control system of pasture closed production system |
| WO2020133669A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | 惠州市康耐特电装有限公司 | Plant factory |
| CN111831035A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-27 | 广州穗研智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent light management system and method for agricultural planting |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201720421834.9U patent/CN207099889U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109656287A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-19 | 西藏吉源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Growth environment factor intelligent control system of pasture closed production system |
| WO2020133669A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | 惠州市康耐特电装有限公司 | Plant factory |
| CN111831035A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-27 | 广州穗研智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent light management system and method for agricultural planting |
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