KR101358497B1 - Cultivation apparatus with structure of multiple layers - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus having a multilayered structure and more specifically, to a cultivation apparatus having a multilayered structure in order to cultivate a plurality of plants and enabling an adjustment of the gap between up and down and rotation. The present invention provides the cultivation apparatus having a multilayered structure comprising: a vertical frame; one or more cultivation cases arranged in the external surface of the vertical frame; plumbing members arranged on the bottom or top and bottom of the vertical frame respectively; a stanchion which is combined with the vertical frame to be movable up and down and which supports the cultivation cases or at least one of the plumbing members arranged on the bottom or top and bottom of the vertical frame respectively. The cultivation cases comprise a first and a second cultivation case arranged to face each other and combined with the vertical frame to be detachable.

Description

Cultivation apparatus with structure of multiple layers}

The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure, and more particularly to a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure capable of cultivating a plurality of plants to be vertically adjustable and rotatable according to the size of the plant.

Recently, the share of apartments such as apartments and villas is gradually increasing. In particular, in large cities, the share of multi-family dwellings exceeds 80%. In such large urban multi-family housing, there is a lack of opportunities for encountering the natural environment, and therefore, a park for enjoying the natural environment is being built in the multi-family housing complex. In addition, there are frequent cases of using verandas or indoor spaces in order to feel natural beauty through eco-friendly plant cultivation and landscaping.

However, cultivation of plants using verandas or indoor spaces as described above is unable to grow many plants due to their spatial constraints, and thus, cultivation apparatuses having a multi-layered structure are increasingly being used.

However, since the cultivation apparatus having the above-described multilayer structure is also fixed, it cannot adjust the vertical gap of the cultivation case, and because the light is stimulated in only one direction, the plant grows due to the lack of photosynthesis, as well as the yield of photosynthesis. There is a falling problem. In addition, the cultivation apparatus having the multi-layered structure has difficulty in circulating the nutrient solution when the nutrient solution is cultivated.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention has a multi-layer structure that can control the vertical space and direction of the cultivation case in which the plant is planted according to the size of the plant and at the same time the general cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation It is to provide a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure that can proceed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure that can be reused by circulating nutrient solution during cultivation of nutrient solution.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a vertical frame; At least one cultivation case disposed on an outer surface of the vertical frame and supplied with water from the outside, or containing nutrient solution; A water supply and drainage member disposed at the lower part, upper part, and lower part of the vertical frame to supply nutrient solution to the cultivation case or to collect nutrient solution or water drained from the cultivation case; And a support coupled to the vertical frame so as to be movable up and down and supporting at least one of the cultivation case or the water supply and drainage member disposed at the bottom, top, and bottom of the cultivation case and the vertical frame, respectively. Provided is a cultivation apparatus having a multilayer structure.

First and second cultivation case according to the present invention, the vertical through-hole grooves; An accommodation space in which the mixed soil for general cultivation or the nutrient solution for nutrient solution is accommodated outside the through groove; Water supply unit located on the outer border of the receiving space; A storage unit located at an inner edge of the accommodation space; And a connection pipe connecting the water supply unit and the storage unit, wherein the storage unit drains water during general cultivation, and supplies nutrient solution to the water supply unit through a connecting tube when nutrient solution is grown, and the water supply unit is supplied from the storage unit when nutrient solution is grown. It is characterized in that the nutrient solution is supplied to the receiving space.

In addition, the general cultivation or nutrient solution further includes a drain pipe for discharging the water or nutrient solution supplied to the receiving space to the outside, the drain pipe, one end is located in the receiving space, the other end penetrates the receiving space to the lower side Characterized in that located in the cultivation case or the supply and drainage member disposed in.

Water supply unit according to the present invention, the water supply passage formed in an annular shape along the circumferential direction in the outer border of the first and second cultivation case; A water supply hole formed at a side of the water supply passage and communicating with the water supply passage and the receiving space, wherein the storage portion comprises: a storage passage formed along an inner edge of the through groove; One end is connected to communicate with the storage passage, the other end is connected to communicate with the drain pipe, characterized in that it comprises a discharge pipe provided with an on-off valve between one end and the other end.

The storage unit according to the present invention is located on the upper surface than the bottom surface constituting the storage space, the bottom surface constituting the storage path and the bottom surface constituting the storage space inclined downward from the outside inward direction. do.

Drain pipe according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a tube that is fluidly coupled to one end.

The water supply and drainage member according to the present invention includes a first and second water supply and drainage member provided in a shape corresponding to each other detachably coupled to the vertical frame, the first and second water supply and drainage member, the storage space is formed inward, A nozzle having an inflow groove into which a drain pipe is inserted, and having both ends, one end of which is connected to the first and second water discharge valves and communicates with the storage space, and a control valve is provided between the both ends; And both ends, and one end has a water supply and drainage pipe including a corrugated pipe connected to the nozzle, and the water supply and drainage member positioned at the upper side of each of the water supply and drainage members positioned at the upper and lower portions of the vertical frame has the other end of the lower side. Characterized in that directed to the storage path of the first and second cultivation case disposed in.

The first and second class drain members according to the present invention are formed with a recessed groove recessed upward in the lower portion, and the nozzle is located in the recessed groove.

In addition, further comprising a weight portion for supporting the vertical frame, the weight portion is connected to the lower end of the vertical frame, consisting of a storage tank is provided with a cover for injecting water and a drain valve for draining the water It features.

As described above, in the cultivation apparatus having a multi-layered structure of the present invention, since a plurality of support arms extending from the body of the support that is screwed with the vertical frame supports the cultivation case, depending on the size of the plant or the number of cultivation cases In addition to adjusting the spacing between each cultivation case so that it can be added or subtracted, it can determine the direction of the plants planted in each cultivation case, and can combine both cultivation and nutrient cultivation.

In the cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure of the present invention, when the nutrient solution of the upper water supply and drainage member is exhausted during nutrient solution cultivation, the lower water supply and drainage member, which is supplied to each cultivation case and stores the nutrient solution drained, is replaced with the upper water supply and drainage member. Nutrient solution can be reused.

The cultivation apparatus having a multi-layered structure of the present invention can prevent the jamming and detachment of the drainage pipe even when the cultivation case is rotated to prevent the plant flexibility.

1A and 1B are perspective views illustrating a cultivation apparatus having a multilayer structure according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a weight part in a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
4 and 5 are longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the first and second cultivation case in a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing a support in a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling relationship of the water supply and drainage member in a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
8 is a rear view showing the first and second class drain members in a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
Figure 9a is a state diagram showing the water supply and drainage relationship in the general cultivation in a cultivation device having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention.
Figure 9b is a state diagram showing the water supply and drainage relationship in nutrient solution cultivation in a multi-layer cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure of the present invention. The cultivation apparatus at this time is provided to enable both cultivation using nutrient solution made from the general cultivation using mixed soil such as soil, side soil, top soil and plant growth in aqueous solution.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the growing device having a multilayer structure of the present invention includes a vertical frame 10, at least one growing case 20 disposed on an outer surface of the vertical frame 10, and a growing case ( Support 50 for supporting each cultivation case 20 and the nutrient solution to the cultivation case 20 when nutrient solution is cultivated so that 20 is disposed on the outer surface of the vertical frame 10 at the same time general cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation It includes a water supply and drainage member (60) that serves to temporarily store the liquid drained from the cultivation case (20).

Specifically, the vertical frame 10 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the floor surface in the veranda and the interior space, as shown in Figures 1a and 3. The vertical frame 10 is one end in contact with the veranda and the bottom surface of the indoor space and the other end is in contact with the ceiling.

The vertical frame 10 includes a first vertical frame 11 and a second vertical frame 13 coupled to an upper portion of the first vertical frame 11.

Male threads are formed on the outer surface of the first vertical frame 11. A support 50 for supporting the cultivation case 20 is screwed to the outer surface of the first vertical frame 11, and the interval between each cultivation case 20 is arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the position of each support 50. I can regulate it. In addition, by rotating the cultivation case 20 supported by each support 50, it is possible to adjust the direction of the plant planted in the cultivation case 20.

In addition, a first fixing plate 15 made of rubber is provided at a lower end of the first vertical frame 11 so that the vertical frame 10 is easily fixed to the bottom surface of the installation space. At this time, the first fixing plate 15 is formed with a fixing groove 15a into which the first vertical frame 11 is inserted, and on one side, fixing or releasing the first vertical frame 11 inserted into the fixing groove 15a. Fixing member 16 is disposed.

The second vertical frame 13 adjusts the length of the vertical frame 10 of the present invention, so that the cultivation device can be easily installed vertically in the veranda or indoor space. To this end, the second vertical frame 13 may be inserted into an upper end of the first vertical frame 11 and move up and down through a fixing handle 12 having a female thread groove. For example, when the height of the ceiling of the place where the cultivation apparatus of the present invention is installed is high, the second vertical frame 13 is raised from the first vertical frame 11.

In addition, a second fixing plate 17 made of rubber is provided at the upper end of the second vertical frame 13 so that the vertical frame 10 is easily fixed to the ceiling of the installation space.

The water supply and drainage member 60 may be positioned at the lower end of the first vertical frame 11 as shown in FIG. 1A or may be positioned at the lower end and the upper end, respectively, as shown in FIG. 1B.

Alternatively, the vertical frame 10 may be in contact with the floor or the ground or the other end of the interior, and the other end may extend upward without being fixed. In this case, the second fixing plate 17 may be understood as being spaced apart from the indoor ceiling.

This is to facilitate the use of the grower having a multi-layered structure of the present invention indoors as well as outdoors, as well as to easily move the grower having a multi-layered structure installed indoors to the outdoors as needed to be exposed to sunlight. .

To this end, the cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure of the present invention may further include a weight portion 90 connected to the lower end of the first vertical frame (11).

The weight part 90 may be made of a metal material or a concrete material, but is preferably formed in a shape capable of adding or subtracting weight as necessary to facilitate movement and transport. In this case, the weight part 90 may be provided in place of the water supply and drainage member 60 disposed on the lowermost layer of the vertical frame 10, or may be installed in place of the water supply and drainage member 60 disposed on the lowermost layer of the vertical frame 10. It can be installed on the lower side.

For example, the weight portion 90 is formed of a storage tank 91 having a cover 92 for injecting water inward and a drain valve 93 for draining water, as shown in FIG. 2. Can be.

That is, the cultivation apparatus having a multi-layered structure is opened by injecting and filling water into the storage tank 91 by opening the cover 92 formed in the storage tank 91 by the weight of the water filled in the storage tank 91. It is supported stably.

In addition, by adjusting the drain valve 93 or the like to adjust the amount of water accommodated in the storage tank 91 to reduce the weight of the storage tank 91, it is possible to easily move, transport and install to another place.

At least one cultivation case 20 is disposed on the vertical frame 10 to have a multi-layer structure as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 3. The cultivation case 20 includes first and second cultivation cases 21 and 23 separated from each other to be easily installed and dismantled on the vertical frame 10.

The first and second cultivation cases 21 and 23 are provided in a semicircular shape corresponding to each other, as shown in FIG. 3, and a through groove 26 through which the first vertical frame 11 penetrates is formed at the center thereof. do.

The first and second cultivation cases 21 and 23 are provided with a receiving space 25 for accommodating the mixed soil such as soil, subleaf soil, and top soil and nutrient solution, and between each of the first and second cultivation cases 21 and 23. A joint clip 28 for interconnecting the cultivation case 20 is disposed.

That is, when the general cultivation apparatus in the cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the mixed soil is accommodated in the accommodation space 25 of the cultivation case 20, the nutrient solution is accommodated when the nutrient solution is cultivated.

And, the first and second cultivation case (21, 23) as shown in Figure 4 during the normal cultivation or nutrient solution cultivation drainage pipe for allowing the water or nutrient solution to be discharged to the outside ( 80). Drain holes 25a may be formed in the first and second cultivation cases 21 and 23 to allow the drain pipe 80 to pass therethrough.

The drain hole 25a may be formed on the lower surface of the accommodation space 25, but is preferably formed on the side surface.

The drain pipe 80 has both ends, one end is located in the receiving space 25, the other end penetrates the first and second cultivation cases (21, 23) other cultivation case or water supply and drainage member disposed below Head (60). Drain pipe 80 may be formed in a variety of known forms, it is most preferably formed in the form of corrugated pipe.

One end of the drain pipe 80 may be open at both ends to communicate with the drain pipe 80, and a freely flowable tube 81 may be coupled to the drain pipe 80. Here, it can be understood that the tube 81 can be freely flowable as the direction of one end is freely rotated up, down, left, and right by artificial manipulation of the user.

In other words, the other end of the tube 81 is connected to the drain pipe 80, one end is rotated by the user's operation so that the water accommodated in the receiving space 25 can be easily drained in general cultivation, In nutrient cultivation, the water level can be adjusted according to the amount of nutrient solution in the receiving space (25).

For this reason, in normal cultivation, the water supplied to the receiving space 25 is easily adjusted to be drained to the outside, and in the nutrient cultivation, the proper amount of the nutrient solution supplied to the receiving space 25 can be adjusted. To make it work.

For example, during normal cultivation, one end of the tube 81 may be located on the bottom surface of the accommodation space 25, or may be adjacent to the bottom surface, such that the water supplied and accommodated in the accommodation space 25 is accommodated therein. It can be discharged without being stored in the space 25.

On the contrary, during nutrient cultivation, one end of the tube 81 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the accommodation space 25 to appropriately adjust the amount of nutrient solution contained in the accommodation space 25.

Meanwhile, in the first and second cultivation cases 21 and 23, as shown in FIG. 4, the storage unit 30 stores nutrient solution when the nutrient solution is cultivated, and the storage space 25 receives the nutrient solution from the storage unit 30. The water supply unit 40 for supplying the water is provided, and a connection pipe 82 for interconnecting the storage unit 30 and the water supply unit 40 may be further provided.

The connecting pipe 82 has both ends, one end is connected to communicate with the storage 30, the other end is connected to communicate with the water supply 40.

The water supply portion 40 is formed on the side of the water supply passage 41 and the water supply passage 41 formed along the circumferential direction at the outer edge of each cultivation case 20 from the storage portion 30 to the water supply passage 41. It includes a plurality of water supply holes 42 to move the nutrient solution supplied to the receiving space 25.

The storage unit 30 has a storage passage 31 formed along an inner edge which is disposed outside the through grooves 26 of the first and second cultivation cases 21 and 23, and both ends thereof are opened, and one end thereof is the storage passage 31. ) And the other end is connected to the drain pipe 80 by a joint pipe 32 including a 'Y'-type pipe, and the discharge pipe 34 is connected between the one end and the other end opening and closing valve 33 ).

One end of the discharge pipe 34 may be inserted into and coupled to the bottom surface of the storage path 31, or an discharge hole 35 may be formed in communication with one end of the discharge pipe 34.

The discharge pipe 34 is in communication with the storage passage 31, the water flowing into the storage passage 31 during the normal cultivation is the storage passage or the water supply and drainage member 60 of the other cultivation case disposed below through the drain pipe (80) To get into Here, the drain pipe 80 provided in each of the cultivation case 20 is to be understood that the lower end toward the storage path of the other cultivation case disposed on the lower side, or toward the water supply and drainage member 60 disposed on the bottom layer. In addition, the on-off valve 33 is to be kept open in normal cultivation according to the user's operation, it should be understood to maintain a closed state in nutrient solution cultivation.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the storage unit 30 preferably has a bottom surface of the storage path 31 formed higher than a bottom surface of the accommodation space 25.

For this reason, the bottom surface of the storage passage 31 is positioned higher than the bottom surface of the receiving space 25 so that the nutrient solution stored in the storage passage 31 when the nutrient solution is cultivated by the dropping pipe 82 and the water supply passage ( 41) in order to allow the flow of the nutrient solution in turn, so that it can be naturally supplied to the receiving space (25).

In addition, the bottom surface constituting the storage passage 31 and the bottom surface constituting the accommodation space 25 are preferably inclined downward from the outside to the inside as shown in FIG. Here, one end of the discharge pipe 34 is to be understood to be located on the inner bottom surface of the storage passage 31 inclined downward.

For this reason, the water supplied to the receiving space 25 can be smoothly moved to the drain pipe 80 during normal cultivation, while the water supplied to the receiving space 25 does not flow back toward the water supply part 40. This is to avoid. In addition, to allow the water flowing into the storage path 31 to be smoothly moved to the discharge pipe 34, and to be quickly discharged through the drain pipe (80).

Support 50 serves to support each cultivation case 20 so that each cultivation case 20 is disposed on the outer surface of the vertical frame 10 as described above. This support 50 is disposed in the lower side of the cultivation case 20, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, the body 51 is formed with a female threaded hole that is screwed to the first vertical frame 11, and the body ( The plurality of support arms 53 and the body 51 which are inserted into the fixing groove 27 extending from 51 and formed in the bottom of the cultivation case 20 to support the cultivation case 20 and the position of the body 51 are vertically positioned. It includes a fixing member 55 for fixing or releasing to fix or change on the frame (11).

In addition, the support 50 also serves to support the water supply and drainage member 60 disposed on the top of the nutrient solution cultivation on the first vertical frame (11).

As described above, the water supply and drainage member 60 serves to supply the nutrient solution to the cultivation case 20 during nutrient cultivation, and at the same time, temporarily stores the liquid drained from the cultivation case 20 during cultivation and nutrient cultivation. .

As shown in Figures 1a, 1b and 7, the water supply and drainage member 60, the first and second water supply and drainage member separated from each other to be easily installed and dismantled on the first vertical frame (11) 61,63). The first and second class drain members 61 and 63 are provided in a shape corresponding to each other, and are provided to be disassembled and coupled by a joint clip 64.

In the center of the first and second drainage members 61 and 63, a through groove 66 through which the vertical frame 10 penetrates is formed, and the first fixing plate 15 disposed at the lower end of the first vertical frame 11 is formed. The receiving groove 67 is formed. And the bottom of the first and second grade drainage members 61 and 63 is formed with a fixing groove 68 to which the support arm 53 of the support 50 is fixed.

Storage space for supplying the nutrient solution to the cultivation case 20 when the first and second grade drainage members 61 and 63 are cultivated inward, or to store the liquid drained from the cultivation case 20 during normal cultivation and nutrient cultivation Is formed, the inlet groove 65 is connected to the drain pipe 80 is formed in an annular shape along the circumferential direction at the edge of the first vertical frame (11).

The first and second water supply and drainage members 61 and 63 are provided with a water supply and drainage pipe 70 in communication with the inner storage space. The water supply and drain pipe 70 is a nozzle 71 including a control valve 72 is inserted into a separate drain hole (not shown) formed on the outer surface of the first and second water supply and drainage members (61, 63), A corrugated pipe 73 connected to the nozzle 71 is included.

The corrugated pipe 73 has both ends, and one end is preferably detachably coupled to the nozzle 71 by screwing or the like. That is, the corrugated pipe 73 has one end connected to the nozzle 71, and the other end of the corrugated pipe 73 is provided in the storage case 31 provided in the cultivation case 20 disposed below when the water supply and drainage member 60 is disposed on the uppermost layer. Towards, to be separated from the nozzle 71 when the water supply and drain member 60 is disposed on the lowermost layer.

The nozzle 71 may be formed on the outer surfaces of the first and second drainage members 61 and 63, but the nozzle 71 may be exposed to the outside to prevent movement of the user or to collide with the user. .

For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the first and the second drainage members 61 and 63 have recessed recesses 69 recessed in the upper direction, and the nozzle 71 has recessed recesses 69. ).

The depression groove 69 is preferably formed to the extent that the user's hand and the like can be drawn in to open and close the control valve 72.

In addition, one end of the nozzle 71 is connected to the first and second drainage members 61 and 63, but the other end is preferably not protruded from the lower surface of the first and second drainage members 61 and 63.

For this reason, when the water supply and drainage member 60 is disposed on the lowermost layer, the lower surface of the water supply and drainage member 60 may be shaken, which may occur while not being stably seated on the ground by the other end of the nozzle 71. This is to prevent the back.

Therefore, in the present invention, as described above, the plurality of support arms 53 extending from the body 51 of the support 50 screwed to the vertical frame 10 is fixed to the groove 27 of the cultivation case 20. It is fixed to support the cultivation case 20.

As described above, in the cultivation case 20 supported by the support 50, the user selectively fixes the support arm 53 of the support 50 to the fixing groove 27 of the cultivation case 20 at the upper portion of the support 50. Since the cultivation case 20 can be easily rotated, the cultivation case 20 can be easily adjusted according to the size of the plant cultivated by the cultivation case 20, as well as to prevent the yield of the plant.

In addition, in the present invention, the water supply passage 41 formed in the cultivation case 20 is formed in a substantially annular shape along the circumferential direction at the outer edge of the cultivation case 20, and the storage passage 31 is formed in the cultivation case 20. It is formed in an approximately circular shape in the inner border to adjust to the size of the plant, or even to rotate the cultivation case 20 to prevent flexibility generated in the plant has the advantage that there is no problem in the water supply and drainage of the cultivation case (20) .

Hereinafter, look at the case of general cultivation using a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure of the present invention.

1A, 1B and 9A of the cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure of the present invention, at least one cultivation case on the vertical frame 10 connecting the floor and the ceiling of the veranda or indoor space during normal cultivation 20 and the water supply and drainage member 60 are sequentially arranged from the top.

At this time, the mixed soil containing soil, subleaf soil, and top soil is accommodated in the accommodation space 25 of the plurality of cultivation cases 20, each cultivation case 20 is fixed at a desired interval by the support (50). .

The drainage pipe 80 of the cultivation case 20 arranged as described above is directed to the storage path 31 of another cultivation case disposed at the lower portion of the cultivation case 20. And the drain pipe 80 of the cultivation case 20 is disposed at the lower side is directed toward the water supply and drainage member (60).

On the other hand, referring to Figure 9a in the cultivation apparatus having a multi-layered structure of the present invention when looking at the normal drainage relationship as follows.

In order to supply water to the cultivation case 20, the user directly supplies the receiving space 25 of each cultivation case 20 using a member such as a watering can. The on-off valve 33 provided in the discharge pipe 32 is to be in an open state.

As such, when water is supplied to the accommodation space 25 of the cultivation case 20 above a predetermined level, the water flows to the storage passage 31 or the water supply and drainage member 60 of another cultivation case disposed below the drain pipe 80. do.

In addition, the water flowing into the storage passage 31 is introduced into the drain pipe 80 through the discharge pipe 32 and is moved to the storage passage 31 or the water supply and drainage member 60 of another cultivation case disposed below.

That is, the water drained from the cultivation case 20 disposed on the upper side of the plurality of cultivation cases 20 is introduced into the storage path 31 of another cultivation case disposed directly below, and finally, the water supply and drainage member 60. Inflow into the storage space of the is stored.

Hereinafter, look at the case of nutrient cultivation using a cultivation device having a multi-layer structure of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1b and 9b, the cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure of the present invention, and the water supply and drainage member 60 on the vertical frame 10 connecting the floor and the ceiling of the veranda or indoor space during cultivation of nutrient solution, At least one cultivation case 20 and the water supply and drainage member 60 are sequentially arranged from the top.

First, the water supply and drainage member disposed on the uppermost layer and the water supply and drainage member disposed on the lowermost layer are the same member. The nutrient solution for cultivation of nutrient solution is stored in the storage space of the water supply and drainage member 60 disposed on the uppermost layer, and the water supply and drainage member 60 of the uppermost layer is supported by the support 50 which is screwed with the vertical frame 10. It may be disposed on the outer surface of the vertical frame (10).

The nutrient solution supplied through the water supply and drainage member 60 of the uppermost layer is accommodated in the accommodation space 25 of each cultivation case 20 formed of a plurality, and each cultivation case 20 is supported by the supporter 50 by the user. It is fixed at intervals.

The corrugated pipe 73 of the water supply and drainage pipe 70 of the water supply and drainage member 60 of the uppermost layer disposed as described above is directed to the storage passage 31 of the cultivation case 20 disposed below.

A discharge pipe 34 is connected to the storage passage 31 of each cultivation case 20, and the discharge pipe is connected to a drain pipe 80 having one end penetrated through the receiving space 25 by a joint pipe 34. , The other end of the drain pipe 80 is directed to the storage path of the other cultivation case located at the lower side, or to the water supply and drainage member (60).

On the other hand, referring to Figure 9b when looking at the water supply and drainage relationship in the cultivation device having a multi-layer structure of the present invention as follows.

In order to supply the nutrient solution to the cultivation case 20, the nutrient solution is supplied to the storage path 31 of the cultivation case 20 of the top layer through the supply and drain pipe 70 of the water supply and drain member 60 disposed on the top layer. At this time, the amount of nutrient solution supplied is adjusted through the control valve (72).

In this way, the nutrient solution supplied to the storage passage 31 of the cultivation case 20 is introduced into the water supply passage 41 through the connection pipe 82, and the nutrient solution introduced into the water supply passage 41 is provided with a plurality of water supply holes 42. It is introduced into the receiving space 25 through the).

When the nutrient solution flowing into the accommodation space 25 of the cultivation case 20 reaches a certain level or more, for example, the position of one end of the tube 81, the other nutrient solution is introduced into the drainage pipe through the tube 81 and disposed below. It is drained to the cultivation case, that is, the storage passage of the cultivation case disposed directly below. Therefore, the level of the nutrient solution in the above process can be determined by the user according to the position of one end of the tube (81).

And, the nutrient solution drained to the storage path 31 of the other cultivation case is moved in the same manner as the movement in the cultivation case 20 of the top layer, the nutrient solution through the drain pipe 80 in the cultivation case disposed on the bottom layer of the cultivation case When drained is moved to the water supply and drain member (60).

In addition, if the nutrient solution is continuously drained as described above, the nutrient solution stored in the water supply and drainage member disposed on the uppermost layer is consumed, and the nutrient solution except the nutrient solution remaining in each cultivation case on the water supply and drainage member disposed on the lowermost layer. Is stored.

In this case, the water supply and drainage member of the uppermost layer where the nutrient solution is consumed is disposed as the lowermost layer, and the water supply and drainage member of the lowermost layer stored and drained with the nutrient solution is disposed as the uppermost layer.

Therefore, in the present invention can be reused by circulating the nutrient solution supplied to each cultivation case 20 when the nutrient solution is cultivated.

What has been described above is only an embodiment for carrying out a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, the subject matter of the present invention as claimed in the following claims Without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that any person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications can be made.

Description of the Related Art [0002]
10: vertical frame 11: first vertical frame
13: second vertical frame 20: cultivation case
21,23: First and second cultivation case 25: receiving space
26: through groove 30: storage unit
31: storage furnace 32: joint pipe
33: on-off valve 34: discharge pipe
40: water supply part 41: water supply furnace
42: water supply hole 50: support
51 body 53 support arm
60: water supply and drainage member 61,63: first and second water supply and drainage member
70: water supply and drain pipe 71: nozzle
73: corrugated pipe 80: drain pipe
81: tube 82: connector
90: weight part 91: storage tank
92 cover 93 drain valve

Claims (9)

Vertical frame;
At least one cultivation case disposed on an outer surface of the vertical frame and supplied with water from the outside, or containing nutrient solution;
A water supply and drainage member disposed at the lower part, upper part, and lower part of the vertical frame and supplying nutrient solution to the cultivation case or collecting nutrient solution or water drained from the cultivation case; And
Is coupled to the vertical frame so as to be movable up and down, support the cultivation case,
And a support for supporting at least one of the cultivation case and the water supply and drainage member disposed at the lower, upper, and lower portions of the vertical frame, respectively. The method of claim 1,
The cultivation case is provided in a shape corresponding to each other includes a first, second cultivation case detachably coupled to the vertical frame,
The first and second cultivation case,
A through groove through which the vertical frame passes;
An accommodation space in which the mixed soil for general cultivation or the nutrient solution for nutrient solution is accommodated outside the through groove;
A water supply unit located at an outer edge of the accommodation space;
A storage unit located at an inner edge of the accommodation space; And
Including a connecting pipe for connecting the water supply and the reservoir,
Wherein,
Drain the water during normal cultivation, supply nutrient solution to the water supply part through the connecting pipe when cultivation
The water-
A cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure, characterized in that when nutrient cultivation nutrient solution supplied from the storage unit to the receiving space. 3. The method of claim 2,
When the general cultivation or nutrient solution cultivation further includes a drain pipe for discharging the water or nutrient solution supplied to the receiving space to the outside,
The drainage pipe is a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure, characterized in that one end is located in the receiving space, the other end is located in the cultivation case or the water supply and drain member disposed through the receiving space to the lower side. The method of claim 3, wherein
The water-
A water supply passage formed in an annular shape along the circumferential direction at an outer edge of the first and second cultivation cases;
It is formed on the side of the water supply passage includes a plurality of water supply holes communicating the water supply passage and the receiving space,
Wherein,
A storage passage formed along an inner edge of the through groove;
One end is connected to communicate with the storage passage, the other end is connected to communicate with the drainage pipe, the cultivation device having a multi-layer structure, characterized in that it comprises a discharge pipe provided with an opening and closing valve between one end and the other end. 5. The method of claim 4,
The storage unit is located above the bottom surface of the storage path forming the receiving space,
The bottom surface constituting the storage path and the bottom surface constituting the receiving space is inclined downward from the outside to the inward direction cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure. The method of claim 3, wherein
The drainage pipe cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure, characterized in that it comprises a tube that is fluidly coupled to one end. 5. The method of claim 4,
The water supply and drainage member is provided in a shape corresponding to each other includes a first and second water supply and drainage member detachably coupled to the vertical frame,
The first and second class drain members,
The storage space is formed inward, the upper surface is formed with an inlet groove into which the drain pipe is inserted,
A nozzle having both ends, one end of which is connected to the first and second water supply drainage valves, in communication with the storage space, and having a control valve between both ends; And
It has both ends, one end is provided with a water supply and drain pipe including a corrugated pipe connected to the nozzle,
The water supply and drainage member located at an upper portion of the water supply and drainage members positioned at the upper and lower portions of the vertical frame may be directed to a storage path of the first and second cultivation cases in which the other end of the water supply and drainage pipe is disposed at the lower side. Cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure. 8. The method of claim 7,
The first and second grade drainage members, a recess is formed in the bottom recessed upwardly, the nozzle is a cultivation apparatus having a multi-layer structure, characterized in that located in the depression. 9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
Further comprising a weight part for supporting the vertical frame,
Wherein the weight portion comprises:
Is connected to the lower end of the vertical frame, a growing device having a multi-layer structure, characterized in that the cover for filling the water and the storage tank is provided with a drain valve for draining the water.

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