CN105638314A - Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse - Google Patents
Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638314A CN105638314A CN201610126663.7A CN201610126663A CN105638314A CN 105638314 A CN105638314 A CN 105638314A CN 201610126663 A CN201610126663 A CN 201610126663A CN 105638314 A CN105638314 A CN 105638314A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- mushroom
- fructus fragariae
- fragariae ananssae
- cultivating frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body. Three-dimensional cultivation frames are arranged in the greenhouse body and covered with black-out cloth. Each three-dimensional cultivation frame comprises an arched face and a slope surface, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the slope face at intervals, mushroom bags are laid below the arched face and used for cultivating mushrooms, the planting grooves are filled with soil, and strawberry plants are planted in the planting grooves. By means of the strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse, the space, below the three-dimensional cultivation frames, of the greenhouse is fully used, the problem that an existing three-dimensional cultivation mode is poor in lighting performance is solved, energy is saved, strawberries and mushrooms promote growth of each other, and the strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heliogreenhouse, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae-mushroom solid and mix up greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse has printing opacity, heat insulation effect, in the season being not suitable for plant growing, it is provided that greenhouse period of duration and increases yield, but ordinary greenhouse adopts plane cultivation, space availability ratio is low, in order to make full use of the space in greenhouse, improve the crop yield of unit are, solid cultivation mode is subject to the favor of masses gradually, and gradin stereoscopic cultivating frame is mainly set up in existing solid cultivation greenhouse in greenhouse, and planting type limits to, kind is single, it is impossible at utmost utilize the space under solid cultivation row frame and the energy saved in greenhouse.
Summary of the invention
For making up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of reasonable in design, saves the energy, and space availability ratio is high, and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae that yield is high-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, and it is characterized in that and includes greenhouse body, and described greenhouse is originally internal is provided with stereoscopic cultivating frame, and this stereoscopic cultivating frame is covered with gobo; Described stereoscopic cultivating frame includes arcuate surface and domatic, is arranged at intervals with several rows planting groove on domatic. Lay bacterium bag below arcuate surface, cultivate mushroom, filling soil in planting groove, strawberry is planted in planting groove, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is close with the growth temperature demand of mushroom, and all to medicaments insensitive, therefore that greenhouse environment demand is consistent, mushroom is at necessary for growth oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae photosynthesis on daytime absorbing carbon dioxide, release oxygen, the two is complementary, is conducive to growth of mutually promoting.
The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, and described greenhouse body includes canopy body and Hou Qiang, and greenhouse body is East and West direction design, canopy body side Chao Nan, Hou Qiang side is exposed to the north, and stereoscopic cultivating frame is also arranged in East and West direction, parallel with greenhouse body, stereoscopic cultivating frame domatic towards canopy body side, arcuate surface towards Hou Qiang side, be positioned at domatic on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can fully accept sunlight, be positioned at the growing environment that the mushroom below arcuate surface can keep moist, avoiding sunlight to irradiate, shading grows.
The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, and the domatic and arcuate surface of described stereoscopic cultivating frame is contour, at utmost improves Fructus Fragariae Ananssae illumination condition under the premise in Appropriate application solid cultivation space.
The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, and the ground below described arcuate surface is equipped with ground cloth, and bacterium bag is placed on ground cloth, clean hygiene.
Further, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, and described stereoscopic cultivating frame is mounted below adds wet spray, it is simple to be automatically adjusted the growing environment humidity of mushroom.
The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, and it is curved to forming that described stereoscopic cultivating frame adopts some hot galvanized steel pipes to flatten, and these some hot galvanized steel pipe uniform intervals arrange and pass through fixing bar and connect fixing, and cost is low, sound construction, makes simple.
Further, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, described canopy body is away from arranging strawberry cultivating ridge on the ground between Hou Qiang side and stereoscopic cultivating frame, leave certain space between canopy body and stereoscopic cultivating frame to be easy to ensure the daylighting of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in planting groove, strawberry cultivating ridge can make full use of this space, improves plantation amount.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) Design of Greenhouse of the present invention is conducive to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae-mushroom to mutually promote growth, and mushroom, at necessary for growth oxygen, releases carbon dioxide, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae photosynthesis on daytime absorbing carbon dioxide, release oxygen, the two is complementary, save the energy, be conducive to growth of mutually promoting.
(2) present invention makes full use of greenhouse space, the three-dimensional domatic plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, increases cultivated area, and stereoscopic cultivating frame underlying space also makes full use of, and at utmost realizes space and effectively utilizes.
(3) problem that the invention solves existing three-dimensional planting mode daylighting difference, the domatic plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae being positioned at sunny side ensures that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is fully contacted sunlight, is positioned at cultivation mushroom below the arcuate surface of the back, makes mushroom avoid sunlight to irradiate, keeps humidity environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of stereoscopic cultivating frame of the present invention.
In figure, 1 greenhouse body, 2 stereoscopic cultivating frames, 3 gobos, 4 arcuate surfaces, 5 is domatic, 6 planting grooves, 7 canopy bodies, wall after 8,9 ground cloth, 10 bacterium bags, 11 strawberry cultivating ridges, 12 hot galvanized steel pipes, 13 fixing bars.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing is a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and it is Pleurotus ostreatus or Pleurotus citrinopileatus that the present embodiment cultivates produced mushroom, and bacterium bag can be adopted directly to cultivate. The present embodiment is considered that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae-mushroom solid is mixed up and is had the advantage that one is that the suitable temperature range of greenhouse strawberry and mushroom is close, and greenhouse strawberry preference temperature is 17-25 DEG C, and mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) preference temperature is 15-27 DEG C; Two is that mushroom is at necessary for growth oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae photosynthesis on daytime absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, the two complementation; Three is both of which to medicament sensitive (Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is primarily due to Apis), therefore that canopy environment demand is consistent; Four is mushroom discharges heat in sending out bacterium process, is conducive to winter booth to heat, be incubated. Unfavorable conditions is then mainly the mushroom requirement higher (more than 80%) to ambient humidity, and the suitable relative humidity of greenhouse strawberry is 50 60%. For more than, the present embodiment operation as follows:
The present embodiment includes greenhouse body 1, greenhouse body 1 selects width in relatively conventional clean of northern China to be the heliogreenhouse of 10 meters, including canopy body 7 and rear wall 8, the overall design in East and West direction of greenhouse body 1, ensure that canopy body 7 fully accepts sunlight, the two transmeridional stereoscopic cultivating frames 2 of row it are provided with in greenhouse body 1, it is curved to forming that stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 adopts some hot galvanized steel pipes 12 to flatten, these some hot galvanized steel pipe uniform intervals arrange and pass through fixing bar 13 and connect fixing, fixing bar 13 is also made up of hot galvanized steel pipe, and this stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 is covered with gobo 3;Described stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 includes arcuate surface 4 and domatic 5, and domatic the 5 of stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 are towards canopy body 7 side, and arcuate surface 4 is towards rear wall 8 side, and on domatic 5, uniform intervals is provided with five elements' planting groove 6, domatic 5 and arcuate surface 4 contour; Plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in planting groove 6, the ground below stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 is equipped with ground cloth 9, and ground cloth 9 is placed bacterium bag 10, it is prevented that make dirty bacterium bag 10 in bottom surface.
The spacing 80 centimetres of the two row stereoscopic cultivating frames 2 of the present embodiment, the spacing 220 centimetres of the first row stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 and canopy body 2, arranging 11 kinds of two row strawberry cultivating ridge in distance canopy body 2 edge 140 centimeters and plant Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, make full use of space, stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 is highly 135 centimetres, stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 width is 300 centimetres, planting groove 6 is wide 20 centimetres, high 15 centimetres, is processed by moulding skin steel wire, Double-color film, filling substrate is laid in groove. Each row planting groove 6 planting strawberry a line, spacing in the rows 15 centimetres, thus calculate, after adopting this cultivating stand, 10 meters wide Cultivation in Greenhouse Fructus Fragariae Ananssae numbers are common species implant model 1.2 times, considerably increase the plantation amount of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
The gobo 3 of the present embodiment can start from arcuate surface 4 side, the bacterium bag 10 sending out bacterium good is put into below by arcuate surface 4, stereoscopic cultivating frame 2 humidification sprayer unit mounted below, the growing environment humidity of scalable mushroom, in a row put according to north-south, 1 meter of interval, highly for putting the three layers each bacterium bag 10 of bacterium bag 10(containing cotton seed hulls siccative 1.5 kilograms), amount to every square metre and throw siccative (containing 2 areas of north and south stereoscopic cultivating frame) 11.3 kilograms/square metre, having thrown in Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus citrinopileatus respectively, inventory is the same. Through producing actual measurement, producing Pleurotus ostreatus every square metre fruiting 16.1 kilograms, biological transformation ratio is 1.43; Pleurotus citrinopileatus every square metre fruiting 5.3 kilograms, biological transformation ratio 0.47.
Claims (7)
1. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, it is characterised in that: include greenhouse body (1), be provided with stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) in described greenhouse body (1), this stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) is covered with gobo (3); Described stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) includes arcuate surface (4) and domatic (5), and domatic (5) are arranged at intervals with several rows planting groove (6); Plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in described planting groove (6), bacterium bag (10) is placed in stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) lower section.
2. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, it is characterized in that: described greenhouse body (1) includes canopy body (7) and rear wall (8), domatic (5) of stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) are towards canopy body (7) side, and arcuate surface (4) is towards Hou Qiang (8) side.
3. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, it is characterised in that: domatic (5) and the arcuate surface (4) of described stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) are contour.
4. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1 and 2-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the ground of described stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) lower section is equipped with ground cloth (9).
5. the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to any one of claim 1-3-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, it is characterised in that: described stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) humidification sprayer unit mounted below.
6. the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to any one of claim 1-3-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, it is characterized in that: it is curved to forming that described stereoscopic cultivating frame (2) adopts some hot galvanized steel pipes (12) to flatten, these some hot galvanized steel pipe uniform intervals arrange and pass through fixing bar (13) and connect fixing.
7. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 2-mushroom solid mixes up greenhouse, it is characterised in that: described canopy body (7) is away from arranging strawberry cultivating ridge (11) on the ground between rear wall (8) side and stereoscopic cultivating frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610126663.7A CN105638314A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610126663.7A CN105638314A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| CN105638314A true CN105638314A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610126663.7A Pending CN105638314A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000316401A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-21 | Q P Corp | Apparatus for simultaneously culturing plant and fungus |
| JP3176668U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-06-28 | 株式会社グリーンシステム | Recycling type agricultural house |
| CN102523899A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Dedicated device and method for composite cultivation of strawberries and edible mushrooms |
| CN102696432A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms |
| CN104380969A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-04 | 关慧明 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops |
| CN205491922U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-08-24 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Three -dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse of strawberry - mushroom |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610126663.7A patent/CN105638314A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000316401A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-21 | Q P Corp | Apparatus for simultaneously culturing plant and fungus |
| CN102523899A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Dedicated device and method for composite cultivation of strawberries and edible mushrooms |
| JP3176668U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-06-28 | 株式会社グリーンシステム | Recycling type agricultural house |
| CN102696432A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Co-growing system for strawberries and mushrooms |
| CN104380969A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-04 | 关慧明 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for greenhouse crops |
| CN205491922U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-08-24 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Three -dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse of strawberry - mushroom |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160608 |