JP3176668U - Recycling type agricultural house - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスから排出される二酸化炭素を、野菜や果実、花卉などを栽培する農業用ハウスに供給して、光合成を促進させると共に、二酸化炭素の大気中への排出を抑えた循環型農業用ハウスを提供するものである。
【解決手段】茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１と、野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウス２とを隣接して設け、農業用ハウス１にファン９を取付けて、ここで発生した二酸化炭素を、隣接して設けた野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウス２に循環させるようにしたものである。
【選択図】 図２
[Problem] To supply carbon dioxide emitted from an agricultural house for cultivating moss to an agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc., to promote photosynthesis and to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere It provides a recycling-type agricultural house that suppresses the above.
An agricultural house 1 for cultivating potatoes and an agricultural house 2 for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flowers are provided adjacent to each other, and a fan 9 is attached to the agricultural house 1 to generate the generated dioxide. The carbon is circulated to the agricultural house 2 where the adjacent vegetables, fruits and florets are cultivated.
[Selection] Figure 2
Description
本考案は、二酸化炭素の大気中への排出を抑えた循環型農業用ハウスに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a circulating agricultural house that suppresses the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
シイタケやナメコ、シメジなどの茸類を、外気温の影響を受けにくい農業用ハウス内で栽培することが行なわれている。この茸類は、酸素呼吸をする好気性菌であり、酸素を取り入れ、二酸化炭素を放出するため濃度が増加し、特に床面近くに溜るためハウス内を換気する必要がある。 Cultivations such as shiitake mushrooms, sea cucumbers, and shimeji mushrooms are cultivated in an agricultural house that is not easily affected by outside temperatures. This moss is an aerobic bacterium that breathes oxygen. The concentration increases because it takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, and it is necessary to ventilate the house especially in order to accumulate near the floor.
このためハウス内の空気を吸引して外部へ排出するためのファンを設けて、このファンに接続された吸引ダクトを床面近くに配置して効率良く吸引してハウスの外部へ排出することが行なわれている。（特許文献１） For this reason, a fan for sucking the air in the house and discharging it to the outside can be provided, and a suction duct connected to this fan can be arranged near the floor surface to efficiently suck and discharge it to the outside of the house It is done. (Patent Document 1)
一方、農業用ハウス内で野菜や果実、花卉などを栽培することが行なわれ、これらは空気中の二酸化炭素を吸収して、太陽光を浴びて生長する。従来、二酸化炭素（ＣＯ２ ）入りのガスボンベから所定量の二酸化炭素ガスを農業用ハウス内に供給することにより、植物の光合成を人工的に促進させて、その生長を促すことが行われている。しかしながら、ガスボンベの二酸化炭素ガスを利用すると、生長促進ガスとして大量に消費されるため、栽培コストが高くなる問題がある。 On the other hand, vegetables, fruits, flower buds, etc. are cultivated in an agricultural house, which absorbs carbon dioxide in the air and grows under sunlight. Conventionally, by supplying a predetermined amount of carbon dioxide gas from a gas cylinder containing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into an agricultural house, photosynthesis of plants is artificially promoted to promote its growth. . However, when carbon dioxide gas in a gas cylinder is used, it is consumed in a large amount as a growth promoting gas, so that there is a problem that the cultivation cost increases.
このため空気を加熱する暖房用の暖房装置と、電力及び熱を発生する熱電併給装置と、暖房装置からの二酸化炭素ガスと温風を温室に供給するための第１排気ガス供給手段と、熱電併給装置からの排気ガスを温室に供給するための第２排気ガス供給手段を設けた炭酸ガス供給システム（特許文献２）も開発されている。 Therefore, a heating apparatus for heating air, a combined heat and power supply apparatus that generates electric power and heat, first exhaust gas supply means for supplying carbon dioxide gas and hot air from the heating apparatus to the greenhouse, A carbon dioxide supply system (Patent Document 2) provided with second exhaust gas supply means for supplying exhaust gas from the co-feeder to the greenhouse has also been developed.
しかしながらこの炭酸ガス供給システムでは暖房装置や熱電併給装置からの排気ガスに含まれる炭酸ガスを利用するので、暖房が必要でない時期には炭酸ガスを供給できない問題がある。 However, since this carbon dioxide supply system uses carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas from the heating device or the combined heat and power supply device, there is a problem that carbon dioxide cannot be supplied when heating is not required.
本考案は上記問題を改善し、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスから排出される二酸化炭素を、野菜や果実、花卉などを栽培する農業用ハウスに供給して、光合成を促進させると共に、二酸化炭素の大気中への排出を抑えた循環型農業用ハウスを提供するものである。 The present invention improves the above problems and supplies carbon dioxide discharged from agricultural houses that cultivate moss to agricultural houses that cultivate vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc., and promotes photosynthesis. It is intended to provide a recycling-type agricultural house that suppresses the discharge of air into the atmosphere.
本考案の請求項１記載の循環型農業用ハウスは、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスと、野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスとを隣接して設け、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスにファンを取付けて、ここで発生した二酸化炭素を、隣接して設けた野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスに循環させるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 The circulation type agricultural house according to claim 1 of the present invention provides an agricultural house for cultivating moss and an agricultural house for cultivating moss by providing an agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flowers. A fan is attached to the house, and the carbon dioxide generated here is circulated to an agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits and florets provided adjacent to the house.
本考案の請求項２記載の循環型農業用ハウスは、請求項１において、農業用ハウスを２つに区分して、区分した一方を、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスとし、区分した他方を野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスとしたことを特徴とするものである。 The circulation type agricultural house according to claim 2 of the present invention is the agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural house is divided into two and the divided one is an agricultural house for cultivating potatoes, and the other is divided. It is characterized by being an agricultural house that grows vegetables, fruits and flowers.
本考案の請求項３記載の循環型農業用ハウスは、請求項１において、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスと、野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスとを分離して設け、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスに取付けたファンに排出ダクトを接続して、これを野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスに接続したことを特徴とするものである。 The circulation type agricultural house according to claim 3 of the present invention is the agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural house for cultivating potatoes and the agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flower buds are provided separately. A discharge duct is connected to a fan attached to an agricultural house for cultivating potatoes, and this is connected to an agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flowers.
本考案に係る請求項１記載の循環型農業用ハウスによれば、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスから排出された二酸化炭素をファンにより、隣接する野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスに循環させることにより、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスの二酸化炭素濃度を下げると共に、野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスには供給された二酸化炭素と空気中の二酸化炭素で濃度の高い状態となって吸収され、照射された太陽光による光合成を促進させて、その生長を速めることができる。 According to the circulation type agricultural house according to claim 1 according to the present invention, the carbon dioxide discharged from the agricultural house for cultivating potatoes is used as an agricultural house for cultivating adjacent vegetables, fruits and flower buds with a fan. By circulating, the carbon dioxide concentration in the agricultural house that grows moss is lowered, and in the agricultural house that grows vegetables, fruits and flowers, the concentration is high in the supplied carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide in the air As a result, it is possible to accelerate the photosynthesis by the absorbed and irradiated sunlight, and to accelerate its growth.
この結果、大気中への二酸化炭素の放出を抑えて地球温暖化の防止に貢献できる。更に二酸化炭素ガスを封入したガスボンベを使用しないので、栽培コストを大幅に低減することができると共に、暖房用の暖房機器から排出される二酸化炭素ガスを利用する場合に比べて、暖房を使用しない夏期にも安定して栽培することができる。 As a result, it is possible to prevent global warming by suppressing the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In addition, since the gas cylinder filled with carbon dioxide gas is not used, the cultivation cost can be greatly reduced, and compared with the case where carbon dioxide gas discharged from heating equipment for heating is used, the summer without heating Can be cultivated stably.
また請求項２記載の循環型農業用ハウスによれば、農業用ハウス内を２つに区分して、区分した一方を、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスとし、区分した他方を野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスとしたので、敷地を有効に利用できると共に茸類の他にも多品種の生産を行うことができる。 Moreover, according to the circulation type agricultural house according to claim 2, the inside of the agricultural house is divided into two, and the divided one is an agricultural house for cultivating moss, and the other is divided into vegetables and fruits, Since it is an agricultural house for cultivating flower buds, the site can be used effectively and various varieties can be produced in addition to moss.
また請求項３記載の循環型農業用ハウスによれば、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスと、野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスとを分離して設け、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスに取付けたファンに排出ダクトを接続して二酸化炭素を供給するので、既設の茸類を栽培する農業用ハウスの隣に、新たに野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウスを増設する場合に好適である。 Moreover, according to the circulation type agricultural house according to claim 3, the agricultural house for cultivating moss and the agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flower buds are provided separately, and the agricultural cultivating cultivated moss Since a discharge duct is connected to a fan attached to the house to supply carbon dioxide, an agricultural house that grows vegetables, fruits, and flowers is newly added next to an existing agricultural house that grows potatoes. It is suitable for.
以下本考案の実施例を図１ないし図３を参照して詳細に説明する。農業用ハウスを２つに区分して、区分した一方を、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１とし、区分した他方を野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウス２としている。茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１は遮光シート３で覆われ、太陽光を遮断するようになっている。また野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウス２は、透明なプラスチックシート４で覆われ、内部に太陽光が照射されるようになっている。また農業用ハウス１の屋根側の側壁には外気を取り入れる吸気ファン５が取付けられ、また農業用ハウス２の屋根に天窓６が設けられている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The agricultural house is divided into two, and one of the divided houses is an agricultural house 1 for cultivating potatoes, and the other is an agricultural house 2 for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flowers. An agricultural house 1 for cultivating moss is covered with a light-shielding sheet 3 to block sunlight. Moreover, the agricultural house 2 which grows vegetables, fruits, and flower buds is covered with a transparent plastic sheet 4 so that the inside is irradiated with sunlight. An intake fan 5 for taking in outside air is attached to the side wall of the agricultural house 1 on the roof side, and a skylight 6 is provided on the roof of the agricultural house 2.
農業用ハウス１には図２に示すようにシロッコファン９が取付けられ、その吸引ダクト１１は床側に向かって取付けられ、排出ダクト１２は、農業用ハウス１、２を仕切る仕切りシート１３を貫通して農業用ハウス２内に挿入されている。農業用ハウス１内には栽培棚１５が設置され、ここに菌床を形成した複数の栽培袋１６が並べられている。またこの農業用ハウス１に隣接する農業用ハウス２には例えば栽培土壌１７が形成され、ここに例えば葉物野菜１８が栽培されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a sirocco fan 9 is attached to the agricultural house 1, its suction duct 11 is attached toward the floor, and the discharge duct 12 penetrates a partition sheet 13 that partitions the agricultural houses 1 and 2. And inserted into the agricultural house 2. A cultivation shelf 15 is installed in the agricultural house 1, and a plurality of cultivation bags 16 in which a fungus bed is formed are arranged here. Further, for example, cultivated soil 17 is formed in the agricultural house 2 adjacent to the agricultural house 1, and for example, leafy vegetables 18 are cultivated here.
上記構成の循環型農業用ハウスは、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１内に吸気ファン５で外気を取り入れ、栽培棚１５に並べた栽培袋１６で茸類を栽培すると、茸類は酸素呼吸をする好気性菌であり、この結果、二酸化炭素が放出される。この二酸化炭素は重いため床側に溜り、二酸化炭素のハウス内濃度が上昇すると酸素濃度が低下し生長が遅くなる。このため農業用ハウス１内に設置したシロッコファン９を駆動させ、床側に溜った二酸化炭素を吸引ダクト１１で吸引して、排出ダクト１２から隣接する葉物野菜１８を栽培している農業用ハウス２に供給すると共に、吸気ファン５から外気を取り込む。 In the circulation type agricultural house having the above-described configuration, when outdoor air is taken into the agricultural house 1 for cultivating moss with the intake fan 5 and cultivated with the cultivation bag 16 arranged on the cultivation shelf 15, the moss is oxygen respired. As a result, carbon dioxide is released. Since this carbon dioxide is heavy, it accumulates on the floor side. When the carbon dioxide concentration in the house increases, the oxygen concentration decreases and the growth slows down. For this reason, the sirocco fan 9 installed in the agricultural house 1 is driven, the carbon dioxide accumulated on the floor side is sucked by the suction duct 11, and the adjacent leafy vegetables 18 are cultivated from the discharge duct 12. While supplying to the house 2, outside air is taken in from the intake fan 5.
農業用ハウス２内の葉物野菜１８は、茸類から排出された二酸化炭素と空気中の二酸化炭素で濃度の高い状態となって吸収され、透明なプラスチックシート４を通して照射された太陽光による光合成を促進させて、その生長を速めることができる。 Leafy vegetables 18 in the agricultural house 2 are absorbed in a high concentration by carbon dioxide discharged from moss and carbon dioxide in the air, and photosynthesis by sunlight irradiated through the transparent plastic sheet 4 Can be promoted to speed up its growth.
このように、従来は茸類から排出された二酸化炭素を大気中に放出して、濃度上昇を抑えていたが、これを隣接する農業用ハウス２に循環させて、二酸化炭素濃度の高い状態に保持して葉物野菜１８を栽培するので、二酸化炭素を有効利用できると共に、大気中に放出する二酸化炭素を低減することができる。 Thus, conventionally, carbon dioxide discharged from moss was released into the atmosphere to suppress the increase in concentration, but this was circulated to the adjacent agricultural house 2 to achieve a high carbon dioxide concentration state. Since the leafy vegetables 18 are cultivated while being held, carbon dioxide can be used effectively and carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere can be reduced.
更に従来のように二酸化炭素ガスを封入したガスボンベを使用しないので、栽培コストを大幅に低減することができると共に、暖房用の暖房機器から排出される二酸化炭素ガスを利用する場合に比べて、暖房を使用しない夏期にも安定して栽培することができる。 Furthermore, since a gas cylinder filled with carbon dioxide gas is not used as in the prior art, the cultivation cost can be greatly reduced, and heating compared with the case where carbon dioxide gas discharged from heating equipment for heating is used. It can be cultivated stably even in the summer without using potato.
図３は本考案の他の実施の形態を示すもので、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１と、野菜や果実、花卉を栽培する農業用ハウス２とを分離して設け、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１に取付けたシロッコファン９の排出ダクト１２を農業用ハウス２の側壁に挿入して、茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１で排出された二酸化炭素を農業用ハウス２に供給するようにしたものである。 FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention. An agricultural house 1 for cultivating potatoes and an agricultural house 2 for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flowers are separately provided to cultivate moss. The exhaust duct 12 of the sirocco fan 9 attached to the agricultural house 1 is inserted into the side wall of the agricultural house 2, and the carbon dioxide discharged from the agricultural house 1 cultivating potatoes is supplied to the agricultural house 2. It is what I did.
この構造では、既設の茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス１の隣に、新たに野菜を栽培する農業用ハウス２を増設する場合に好適である。 This structure is suitable when an agricultural house 2 for newly cultivating vegetables is added next to the agricultural house 1 for cultivating existing moss.
なお上記説明では農業用ハウス２内で葉物野菜１８を栽培する場合について示したが、トマトやキュウリなどの野菜や、苺やメロンなどの果実、あるいは菊やリンドウ、かすみ草などの花卉の栽培に広く適用することができる。また上記説明では農業用ハウス１内で発生した二酸化炭素を隣接する農業用ハウス２に供給する手段としてシロッコファン９を用いた場合について示したが、簡単な構造の送風ファンを用いても良い。 In the above description, the leafy vegetables 18 are cultivated in the agricultural house 2. However, the cultivation of vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers, fruits such as strawberries and melons, or flower buds such as chrysanthemum, gentian and haze grass. Can be widely applied to. Moreover, although the case where the sirocco fan 9 was used as a means to supply the carbon dioxide generated in the agricultural house 1 to the adjacent agricultural house 2 was demonstrated in the said description, you may use the ventilation fan of a simple structure.
１ 茸類を栽培する農業用ハウス
２ 野菜や果実、花卉農業用ハウス
３ 遮光シート
４ 透明なプラスチックシート
５ 吸気ファン
６ 天窓
９ シロッコファン
１１ 吸引ダクト
１２ 排出ダクト
１３ 仕切りシート
１５ 栽培棚
１６ 栽培袋
１７ 栽培土壌
１８ 葉物野菜
1 Agricultural house for cultivating moss
2 Vegetables, fruits and flowers
3 Shading sheet
4 Transparent plastic sheet
5 Intake fan
6 Skylight
9 Sirocco fans
11 Suction duct
12 Exhaust duct
13 Partition sheet
15 Cultivation shelf
16 Cultivation bags
17 Cultivated soil
18 Leafy vegetables
Claims (3)
Separately install an agricultural house for cultivating moss and an agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flowers, and connect a discharge duct to a fan attached to the agricultural house for cultivating moss. The circulation type agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein the circulation type agricultural house is connected to an agricultural house for cultivating vegetables, fruits and flowers.
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| JP2012002267U JP3176668U (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Recycling type agricultural house |
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| JP2012002267U JP3176668U (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Recycling type agricultural house |
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| JP3176668U true JP3176668U (en) | 2012-06-28 |
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| CN103583206A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Relay intercropping and crop rotation ecological planting method of gastrodia elata and gentiana rigescen in Wumeng mountain area |
| CN105638314A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105724057A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-coprinus comatus three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105746171A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Arrangement and method for joint planting of agaricus bisporus, fruits, vegetables and flowers |
| CN105961064A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | Method for preparing environment-friendly wall for reducing indoor haze particles |
| CN105993653A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | Haze-absorption indoor plant wall |
| EP3430886A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-23 | Gupta, Sat Parkash | Environment controlled multi span structured greenhouse |
| KR20200047041A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-07 | 주식회사 케이알이엠에스 | Leaf Vegetables and Mushroom Cultivation System Using Interchange of Oxygen Generated from Leafy Vegetables and Carbon Dioxide from Mushrooms |
| CN111133926A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 南京林业大学 | Henhouse-greenhouse cooperative gas integrated system |
| WO2022132792A1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | John Holliday | Symbiotic agricultural system |
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2012
- 2012-04-17 JP JP2012002267U patent/JP3176668U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583206A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Relay intercropping and crop rotation ecological planting method of gastrodia elata and gentiana rigescen in Wumeng mountain area |
| CN103583206B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | The ecology planting method of a kind of Wumeng Shan Mountain district gastrodia elata f. glauca and Yunnan rough gentian cover, crop rotation |
| CN105746171A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Arrangement and method for joint planting of agaricus bisporus, fruits, vegetables and flowers |
| CN105638314A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-mushroom three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105724057A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 济南市历城区农业科技示范中心 | Strawberry-coprinus comatus three-dimensional mixed cropping greenhouse |
| CN105961064A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | Method for preparing environment-friendly wall for reducing indoor haze particles |
| CN105993653A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | Haze-absorption indoor plant wall |
| EP3430886A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-23 | Gupta, Sat Parkash | Environment controlled multi span structured greenhouse |
| KR20200047041A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-07 | 주식회사 케이알이엠에스 | Leaf Vegetables and Mushroom Cultivation System Using Interchange of Oxygen Generated from Leafy Vegetables and Carbon Dioxide from Mushrooms |
| CN111133926A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 南京林业大学 | Henhouse-greenhouse cooperative gas integrated system |
| WO2022132792A1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | John Holliday | Symbiotic agricultural system |
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