CN106305034A

CN106305034A - Three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN106305034A
Application number: CN201510745656.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱法辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-30
Filing date: 2015-10-30
Publication date: 2017-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2035-10-30
Also published as: CN106305034B

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in a greenhouse. The planting method comprises eight steps of land preparation, cap fungus strain prefabrication, fungus wall raw material manufacturing, fungus wall manufacturing, soil covering, strawberry planting, fruiting and cowpea interplanting. The method has the advantages that the production condition factors of three kinds of different vegetables and fruits including the cap fungi, the strawberries and the cowpeas are scientifically and reasonably configured; land resources are saved; water fertilizer, illumination, temperature and humidity, and field management resources are saved; secondly, the three kinds of vegetables and fruits including the cap fungi, the strawberries and the cowpeas are subjected to interplanting and three-dimensional planting by using the same piece of land at the same time; the land resources are sufficiently used; the land utilization rate is high; the production benefits are also high. 12 to 15 tons of cap fungi, 2.5 to 3 tons of strawberries and 1.5 to 2 tons of cowpeas can be produced by each greenhouse being 0.9 mu; the economic income can reach 1hundred thousand yuan; thirdly, the technology can be easily learned and mastered; a novel path is created for the income increase of farmers.

Description

A kind of warmhouse booth Pleurotus ostreatus, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the stereo plantation method of Semen vignae sinensis catch cropping

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of crop intercropping, particularly to a kind of warmhouse booth Pleurotus ostreatus, grass The certain kind of berries, the stereo plantation method of Semen vignae sinensis catch cropping.

Background technology

At present, in warmhouse booth, certain vegetable and fruit of single cropping is commonplace, but by two kinds, even Three kinds of veterinary antibiotics utilize simultaneously the catch cropping of same soil, stereo planting nearly no.Warmhouse booth list Planting certain vegetable and fruit for one kind to be easier to, planting technology is relatively easy to association, but land utilization ratio is low, output Benefit is also the lowest, is unfavorable for that increasing peasant income are got rich.And two kinds, even three kinds veterinary antibiotics utilize same simultaneously A piece of land catch cropping, stereo planting have no that the reason of realization is: the cultural method of variety classes vegetable and fruit, Water and fertilizer condition, temperature humidity, growth cycle, field management the most difference, how on scientific and reasonable configuration State condition element, need long-time repetition test research, be to solve several vegetable and fruit interplanting techniques Crucial problem.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scientific and reasonable configuration working condition key element, land utilization ratio height, Warmhouse booth Pleurotus ostreatus that output benefit is high, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the stereo plantation method of Semen vignae sinensis catch cropping.

The technical solution used in the present invention is, this warmhouse booth Pleurotus ostreatus, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the solid of Semen vignae sinensis catch cropping Implantation methods, comprises the following steps: (1) wholely: decomposed cow dung, the dregs of fat are sprinkled into booth soil, after watering, Farming, smooth, spray carbendazim carry out disinfection；(2) prefabricated flat mushroom strain: by 100 kilograms of cotton seed hullss, 65 kg of water, 15 kilograms of wheat brans, 1 kilogram of sugar, 0.2 kilogram of carbendazim mixing and stirring so that it is pH value It is 0.7, uses full polyethylene plastic bag to pack, be advisable for every bag 0.8-1 kilogram, put into pressure cooker boiling sterilization, Taking-up, after temperature declines, connects flat mushroom strain, within 20-25 days, can plant；(3) making of bacterium wall raw material: every 100 kilograms of cotton seed hulls spices need to add the water of 65 kilograms, and add 0.2 kilogram of carbendazim, 5 kilograms of brans Skin, 0.1 kilogram of potassium permanganate, mixing and stirring, standby；(4) bacterium wall makes: will be highly 25 lis Rice, width are 30-35 centimetre, the mould of the width of a length of warmhouse booth is positioned on warmhouse booth soil, Inserting in mould by prefabricated bacterium wall raw material, filler limit, limit is compacted, the bacterium wall raw material height after compacting When reaching 10 centimetres, spread one layer of flat mushroom strain on its end face top layer, when the bacterium wall raw material height after compacting reaches When 25 centimetres, then spread one layer of flat mushroom strain on its end face top layer, then remove mould, entirely cover on bacterium wall surface Covering one layer of sterilization film, in warmhouse booth, temperature controls at 22-28 DEG C, 18-20 days, and bacterium wall covers with mycelia, Treat earthing；(5) earthing: between adjacent bacterium wall ditch, width is 50 centimetres, first on the soil between adjacent bacterium wall ditch Pour water, fetch earth after ground moistening, give the bacterium wall surface earthing covering with mycelia, wherein bacterium wall end face earthing 15-20 Cm thick, bacterium wall side earthing 3-5 centimetre, earthing limit, limit makes real；(6) strawberry cultivating: select and train in advance The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae high quality seedling cultivated, picks out old leaves, and stays page two one core, field planting on the bacterium wall end face after firm earthing, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting, i.e. pulls on drip irrigation zone at bacterium wall end face, and discharge water drip irrigation, gives Pleurotus ostreatus and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae are watered the most simultaneously；(7) fruiting: in the case of continuous drip irrigation, temperature control in warmhouse booth System is at 25-28 DEG C, and mycelia grows soil layer gradually, within 7-10 days, gets final product fruiting, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae continued growth after fruiting；(8) Interplanting Semen vignae sinensis: complete in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting, measure Pleurotus ostreatus greatly while, program request a line Semen vignae sinensis between adjacent bacterium wall ditch, Spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, grows 25-30 days, the cotton rope that sets the most capable of hoisting, and starts ripe listing.

Owing to taking technique scheme, therefore the invention have the advantages that one is scientific and reasonable configuration Three kinds of different vegetable fruit Pleurotus ostreatus, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and the working condition key element of Semen vignae sinensis, either cultural method, liquid manure Condition, temperature humidity, or growth cycle, field management have given the most effectively utilizing the most rightly, Scientific and reasonable configuration, has not only saved land resource, and has saved liquid manure, illumination, temperature humidity, field Between manage resource.Two be three kinds of vegetable and fruit Pleurotus ostreatus, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and Semen vignae sinensis utilize simultaneously the catch cropping of same soil, Stereo planting, takes full advantage of land resource, and land utilization ratio is high, and output benefit is the highest.0.9 mu every Booth, Pleurotus ostreatus 12-15 ton can be produced, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 2.5-3 ton can be produced, can produce Semen vignae sinensis 1.5-2 ton, economical receive Enter up to 100,000 yuan.Three is the easy learning and mastering of technology, gets rich for increasing peasant income and creates a new way.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1, this warmhouse booth Pleurotus ostreatus, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the stereo plantation method of Semen vignae sinensis catch cropping, may select Start plantation during the 8-11 month, specifically include following steps: (1) wholely: decomposed cow dung, the dregs of fat are sprinkled into greatly Canopy soil, after watering, farming, smooth, spray carbendazim carry out disinfection；(2) prefabricated flat mushroom strain: will 100 kilograms of cotton seed hullss, 65 kg of water, 15 kilograms of wheat brans, 1 kilogram of sugar, 0.2 kilogram of carbendazim mix and blend Uniformly so that it is pH value is 0.7, use full polyethylene plastic bag to pack, be advisable, put for every bag 0.8-1 kilogram Enter pressure cooker boiling sterilization, take out after temperature declines, connect flat mushroom strain, within 20-25 days, can plant；(3) The making of bacterium wall raw material: every 100 kilograms of cotton seed hulls spices need to add the water of 65 kilograms, and it is public to add 0.2 Jin carbendazim, 5 kilograms of wheat brans, 0.1 kilogram of potassium permanganate, mixing and stirring, standby；(4) bacterium wall system Make: by height be 25 centimetres, width be 30-35 centimetre, the mould of the width of a length of warmhouse booth places On warmhouse booth soil, inserting in mould by prefabricated bacterium wall raw material, filler limit, limit is compacted, whenever pressure When bacterium wall raw material height after reality reaches 10 centimetres, spread one layer of flat mushroom strain on its end face top layer, when after compacting Bacterium wall raw material height when reaching 25 centimetres, then spread one layer of flat mushroom strain on its end face top layer, then remove mould Tool, at bacterium wall surface all standing one layer sterilization film, in warmhouse booth, temperature controls at 22-28 DEG C, 18-20 days, Cover with mycelia on bacterium wall, treat earthing；(5) earthing: between adjacent bacterium wall ditch, width is 50 centimetres, first adjacent Pour water on soil between bacterium wall ditch, fetch earth after ground moistening, give the bacterium wall surface earthing covering with mycelia, wherein Bacterium wall end face earthing 15-20 cm thick, bacterium wall side earthing 3-5 centimetre, earthing limit, limit makes real；(6) grass The certain kind of berries is planted: selects the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae high quality seedling cultivated in advance, picks out old leaves, stays page two one core, at firm earthing After bacterium wall end face on field planting, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting, i.e. pull at bacterium wall end face Drip irrigation zone, discharge water drip irrigation, waters to Pleurotus ostreatus and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most simultaneously；(7) fruiting: in continuous drip irrigation situation Under, in warmhouse booth, temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, and mycelia grows soil layer gradually, within 7-10 days, gets final product fruiting, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae continued growth after fruiting；(8) interplanting Semen vignae sinensis: complete in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting, measure Pleurotus ostreatus greatly while, Program request a line Semen vignae sinensis between adjacent bacterium wall ditch, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, grow 25-30 days, the most capable of hoisting set cotton rope, And start ripe listing.

Claims

1. a warmhouse booth Pleurotus ostreatus, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the stereo plantation method of Semen vignae sinensis catch cropping, it is characterised in that include Following steps: (1) wholely: decomposed cow dung, the dregs of fat are sprinkled into booth soil, after watering, farming, smooth, Sprinkling carbendazim carries out disinfection；(2) prefabricated flat mushroom strain: by 100 kilograms of cotton seed hullss, 65 kg of water, 15 Kilogram wheat bran, 1 kilogram of sugar, 0.2 kilogram of carbendazim mixing and stirring so that it is pH value is 0.7, use complete Polyethylene plastic bag packs, and is advisable for every bag 0.8-1 kilogram, puts into pressure cooker boiling sterilization, takes out and treats temperature After decline, connect flat mushroom strain, within 20-25 days, can plant；(3) making of bacterium wall raw material: every 100 kilograms of cottons Seed shell spice needs to add the water of 65 kilograms, and adds 0.2 kilogram of carbendazim, 5 kilograms of wheat brans, 0.1 public affairs Jin potassium permanganate, mixing and stirring, standby；(4) bacterium wall makes: by height be 25 centimetres, width be 30-35 centimetre, the mould of the width of a length of warmhouse booth is positioned on warmhouse booth soil, by prefabricated Bacterium wall raw material is inserted in mould, and filler limit, limit is compacted, and the bacterium wall raw material height after compacting reaches 10 centimetres Time, spread one layer of flat mushroom strain on its end face top layer, when the bacterium wall raw material height after compacting reaches 25 centimetres, Spread one layer of flat mushroom strain on its end face top layer again, then remove mould, in bacterium wall surface all standing one layer sterilization Film, in warmhouse booth, temperature controls at 22-28 DEG C, 18-20 days, bacterium wall covers with mycelia, treats earthing；(5) Earthing: between adjacent bacterium wall ditch, width is 50 centimetres, first pours water on the soil between adjacent bacterium wall ditch, and soil is wet Fetch earth after profit, give the bacterium wall surface earthing covering with mycelia, wherein bacterium wall end face earthing 15-20 cm thick, bacterium Wall side earthing 3-5 centimetre, earthing limit, limit makes real；(6) strawberry cultivating: select the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultivated in advance High quality seedling, picks out old leaves, and stays page two one core, field planting on the bacterium wall end face after firm earthing, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting, i.e. drawing at bacterium wall end face and set drip irrigation zone, discharge water drip irrigation, to Pleurotus ostreatus and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Water the most simultaneously；(7) fruiting: in the case of continuous drip irrigation, in warmhouse booth, temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, mycelia grows soil layer gradually, within 7-10 days, gets final product fruiting, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae continued growth after fruiting；(8) interplanting cowpea Bean: complete in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting, measure Pleurotus ostreatus greatly while, program request a line Semen vignae sinensis between adjacent bacterium wall ditch, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, grow 25-30 days, the cotton rope that sets the most capable of hoisting, and start ripe listing.