CN104885745A - Method for interplanting of platycodon grandiflorus and cowpea - Google Patents
Method for interplanting of platycodon grandiflorus and cowpea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885745A CN104885745A CN201510256040.7A CN201510256040A CN104885745A CN 104885745 A CN104885745 A CN 104885745A CN 201510256040 A CN201510256040 A CN 201510256040A CN 104885745 A CN104885745 A CN 104885745A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention provides a method for interplanting of platycodon grandiflorus and cowpea and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, application of special fertilizers, seed treatment, seed sowing, membrane rupture and seedling release, cowpea shed building, disease and pest control, flowering stage management and harvesting processing. Platycodon grandiflorus and cowpea are interplanted through rational design, different special fertilizers are applied to cowpea and platycodon grandiflorus respectively, so that cowpea and platycodon grandiflorus can absorb different nutritional ingredients and are abundant; through the unique design of a cowpea frame, the high yield of cowpea is achieved, cowpea seedlings are prevented from blocking plenty of sunlight, and the high yield of cowpea is promoted. Experiments show that by using the method to interplant cowpea and platycodon grandiflorus, the annular yield of cowpea can be 1000-1200 kg per mu, the annular yield of dry platycodon grandiflorus roots can be 800-1000 kg per mu, the yield is high, and the method has good economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the interplanting method of a kind of balloonflower root and cowpea.
Background technology
Balloonflower root is the product of medicine-food two-purpose, national medicinal material requirement at 7,000,000 kg, except for except clinical formulation, or the primary raw material of many Chinese patent drugs.Balloonflower root, is valuable traditional Chinese medicine, can cooks again.Because it is containing platycodoside, polygalin, phytosterol, glycoside, amino acid etc., property is put down, bitter, have a surname's lung relieve sore throat, eliminate the phlegm reduce phlegm, the effect such as anti-inflammatory apocenosis.The ground such as balloonflower root outlet Japan, Korea S, Southeast Asia, market is in very great demand, and price is also high.
Balloonflower root is Campanulaceae, another name: RADIX PLATYCODI, balloonflower root are Campanulaceae herbaceos perennial, complete stool adularescent milk.Main root spindle, long 10-15cm, several without side root; Crust is light yellow, easily peels off.Stem is upright, and height is 30-120cm about, Glabrous, usually not branch or upper part slightly branch, and leaf 3-4 sheet is verticillate, to raw or alternate, stockless or handle are extremely short; Blade is avette to lanceolar, and tip is gradually sharp, and the sharp sawtooth of edge tool, base portion wedge shape, below by white powder.Hua Dan is born in stem top or several integrated thin racemes; Calyx is bell, blue or bluish violet.Be used as medicine with root, a surname's lung eliminates the phlegm, and relieve sore throat, eliminates the phlegm, apocenosis.It is many that balloonflower root is used for cough, uncomfortable in chest not smooth, pharyngalgia, and silent, lung carbuncle pyemesis, intestines ulcer purulence becomes not burst.
Cowpea (Vignaunguiculata (Linn.) Walp.) is the annual voluble herb plant of pulse family Vigna, is one of autumn in summer Main Vegetable Species Suitable For Culture.Containing abundant carotin in it, VB, VC and protein, carbohydrate etc., can stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce or pickle, drying; Aging beans can be used as grain, or makes cake, sweetened bean paste stuffing etc.Cowpea is a kind of crop of grain dish dual-purpose, simultaneously in its beanpod or beans also containing very high vegetable protein, nutritive value is very high.Become one of vegetables of people's eating.The well developed root system of cowpea, but regeneration capacity is weak, should live or employing nutrition bowl seedling transplanting.Cowpea main root reaches 80cm deeply, and fibrous root is more, distributed more widely, but Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry is mainly distributed in the plow layer of 15-20cm, has stronger absorption rich water ability, more drought-enduring, resistance to thin.Its root has rhizobium can part nitrogen in fixed air, and under deep at soil layer, fertile draining, good condition of ventilating, root mass is many and flourishing, and the plant strain growth that rhizobium are many and vigorous is healthy and strong.Cowpea stem has green grass or young crops, green, red, purple isochrome, sturdy, easily takes out side shoot, and general 5-7 joint takes out the 1st inflorescence, and side shoot 1-2 joint can extract inflorescence out.Cowpea true leaf is trifoliolate leaf.Flower is papilionaceous flower, and androgyny, protogyny, self-pollination, need not supplementary pollination in production.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of balloonflower root and cowpea.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The interplanting method of a kind of balloonflower root provided by the invention and cowpea, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land, on the sunny side, draining is good in choosing, and soil layer is deep, the sand loam that is rich in humus;
2) wholelyly and execute special fertilizer, deep ploughing 30 ~ 35cm, the thin leveling of rake, soil selection kind of the planting platycodon radix that every 1.5 ~ 2m is wide, the soil selection plantation cowpea that every 0.6 ~ 0.8m is wide, soil and the kind interval, cowpea soil of planting balloonflower root are interplanted, and wherein plant the soil of cowpea wholely in " V " type ditch, plant the soil of planting platycodon radix wholely in level, and the soil of planting planting platycodon radix 15 ~ 20cm higher than " V " type bottom of trench in plantation cowpea soil; A wide 10cm is dug, the zanjon of dark 12cm respectively in the centre position of two skew walls of " V " type ditch in the soil of plantation cowpea, uses the thick cowpea special fertilizer of 5 ~ 10cm in zanjon; The soil of kind of planting platycodon radix digs wide 10cm one by one at interval of 10cm, the zanjon of dark 12cm, and in zanjon, use the thick Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum of 5 ~ 10cm;
3) seed treatment, the mature and plump seed that balloonflower root and cowpea select Second Year to tie respectively is planted, and uses water seed soaking 24 hours before sowing;
4) sow, on two skew walls in " V " type ditch soil of plantation cowpea, make a call to row's planting hole respectively, every about pitch of holes 30cm, the degree of depth is 5 ~ 6cm, and punch position is positioned at the 5 ~ 8cm place, top skew wall being used cowpea special fertilizer, 3 ~ 4 cowpea seed are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; On the soil of the balloonflower root of plantation every two apply with making a call to row's planting hole between Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum, every about pitch of holes 30cm, and the degree of depth is 5 ~ 6cm, and 6 ~ 8 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorums are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; Tile face, ridge the ultra-thin mulch film of one deck;
5) rupture of membranes puts seedling, grows to carry out rupture of membranes after certain altitude and put seedling until seedling;
6) cowpea scaffolding, until cowpea grow to 10 ~ 15cm long time, " V " type ditch is built the conical mount of isosceles triangle, and traction is main climingly extends on support, destroy main climing beyond lateral bine and Lao Ye.
7) diseases and pests controlling;
8) blooming period management,
9) pick and process; Cowpea is growing up to ripe to gather in time afterwards; Balloonflower root but dig out root in 11 ~ December of year, remove quiet cauline leaf, clean earth, take advantage of fresh decortication, dry and be used as medicine.
Further, described cowpea special fertilizer is after animal wastes 30 ~ 45 parts, powder of straw 10 ~ 15 parts, conch meal 5 ~ 10 parts, ash 20 ~ 28 parts and colza cake 50 ~ 60 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei fermentation complete for 20 ~ 40 days, mix the phosphate fertilizer of 5 ~ 10 parts again, and make cowpea special fertilizer.
Further, described Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum is after animal wastes 30 ~ 45 parts, ash 40 ~ 50 parts and colza cake 50 ~ 60 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei fermentation complete for 20 ~ 40 days, at mixing 3 ~ 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts of potash fertilizer and 3 ~ 6 parts of calcareous fertilisers, and make Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum.
Further, described step step 5) after rupture of membranes puts seedling, within every 5 ~ 7 days, spray the aqueous solution of 0.004 ~ 0.005% urea content, irrigate.
Further, described step 8) blooming period management in, balloonflower root spray in bloom stage full-bloom stage spray 1000ppm ethrel 1 time; The naphthalene acid solution 1 time of 100ppm is sprayed at cowpea full-bloom stage.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by reasonably designing interplanting cowpea and balloonflower root, respectively different special fertilizers is used to cowpea and balloonflower root, cowpea and balloonflower root is made to absorb different nutrient components and abundant, and the design to cowpea frame uniqueness, both the high yield of cowpea had been realized, cowpea seedling can be avoided again to block a large amount of sunlight, impel and realize balloonflower root high yield; Surface by experiment, use the method interplanting cowpea and balloonflower root, can realize the cowpea of annual output 1000 ~ 1200kg/ mu, produce the dry balloonflower root root of 800 ~ 1000kg/ mu per year, output is high, has good economic benefit.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides the interplanting method of a kind of balloonflower root and cowpea, comprises the following steps:
1) fertilizer makes: cowpea special fertilizer: after animal wastes 30 parts, powder of straw 10 parts, conch meal 5 parts, ash 20 parts and colza cake 50 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei ferment and complete for 20 days, mix the phosphate fertilizer of 5 ~ 10 parts again, and make cowpea special fertilizer;
Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum: after animal wastes 30 parts, ash 40 parts and colza cake 50 ~ 60 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei fermentation complete for 20 ~ 40 days, at mixing 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer and 3 parts of calcareous fertilisers, and make Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum;
2) selection of land, on the sunny side, draining is good in choosing, and soil layer is deep, the sand loam that is rich in humus;
3) wholelyly and execute special fertilizer, deep ploughing 30cm, the thin leveling of rake, soil selection kind of the planting platycodon radix that every 1.5m is wide, the soil selection plantation cowpea that every 0.6m is wide, soil and the kind interval, cowpea soil of planting balloonflower root are interplanted, and wherein plant the soil of cowpea wholely in " V " type ditch, plant the soil of planting platycodon radix wholely in level, and plant " V " type bottom of trench height 15cm of soil than plantation cowpea soil of planting platycodon radix; A wide 10cm is dug, the zanjon of dark 12cm respectively in the centre position of two skew walls of " V " type ditch in the soil of plantation cowpea, uses the thick cowpea special fertilizer of 5cm in zanjon; The soil of kind of planting platycodon radix digs wide 10cm one by one at interval of 10cm, the zanjon of dark 12cm, and in zanjon, use the thick Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum of 5cm;
4) seed treatment, the mature and plump seed that balloonflower root and cowpea select Second Year to tie respectively is planted, and uses water seed soaking 24 hours before sowing;
5) sow, on two skew walls in " V " type ditch soil of plantation cowpea, make a call to row's planting hole respectively, every about pitch of holes 30cm, the degree of depth is 5cm, and punch position is positioned at the 5cm place, top skew wall being used cowpea special fertilizer, 3 ~ 4 cowpea seed are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; On the soil of the balloonflower root of plantation every two apply with making a call to row's planting hole between Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum, every about pitch of holes 30cm, and the degree of depth is 5cm, and 6 ~ 8 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorums are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; Tile face, ridge the ultra-thin mulch film of one deck;
6) rupture of membranes puts seedling, grows to carry out rupture of membranes after certain altitude and put seedling until seedling, after rupture of membranes puts seedling, within every 5 ~ 7 days, sprays the aqueous solution of 0.004% urea content, irrigates;
7) cowpea scaffolding, until cowpea grow to 10 ~ 15cm long time, " V " type ditch is built the conical mount of isosceles triangle, and traction is main climingly extends on support, destroy main climing beyond lateral bine and Lao Ye.
8) diseases and pests controlling, cowpea mainly contains asparagus bean rust, cowpea sooty mould, cowpea hundred powder disease, the wild snout moth's larva of cowpea anthracnose, beans, Americal rice leaf miner, Aphis medicaginis, Bemisia tabaci, prodenia litura etc., prevents and treats according to prior art; The insect of balloonflower root mainly contains aphid and black cutworm, and Common Diseases has: ring spot, fusarium wilt, root rot, root knot nematode disease, spot blight, anthracnose, violet root rot etc., prevents and treats according to prior art.
9) blooming period management, sprays 1000ppm ethrel 1 time at balloonflower root spray in bloom stage full-bloom stage; The naphthalene acid solution 1 time of 100ppm is sprayed at cowpea full-bloom stage;
10) pick and process; Cowpea is growing up to ripe to gather in time afterwards; Balloonflower root but dig out root in 11 ~ December of year, remove quiet cauline leaf, clean earth, take advantage of fresh decortication, dry and be used as medicine.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides the interplanting method of a kind of balloonflower root and cowpea, comprises the following steps:
1) fertilizer makes: cowpea special fertilizer: after animal wastes 45 parts, powder of straw 15 parts, conch meal 10 parts, ash 28 parts and colza cake 60 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei ferment and complete for 40 days, mix the phosphate fertilizer of 10 parts again, and make cowpea special fertilizer;
Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum: after animal wastes 45 parts, ash 50 parts and colza cake 60 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei ferment and complete for 40 days, at mixing 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer and 3 ~ 6 parts of calcareous fertilisers, and make Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum;
2) selection of land, on the sunny side, draining is good in choosing, and soil layer is deep, the sand loam that is rich in humus;
3) wholelyly and execute special fertilizer, deep ploughing 35cm, the thin leveling of rake, soil selection kind of the planting platycodon radix that every 2m is wide, the soil selection plantation cowpea that every 0.8m is wide, soil and the kind interval, cowpea soil of planting balloonflower root are interplanted, and wherein plant the soil of cowpea wholely in " V " type ditch, plant the soil of planting platycodon radix wholely in level, and plant " V " type bottom of trench height 20cm of soil than plantation cowpea soil of planting platycodon radix; A wide 10cm is dug, the zanjon of dark 12cm respectively in the centre position of two skew walls of " V " type ditch in the soil of plantation cowpea, uses the thick cowpea special fertilizer of 10cm in zanjon; The soil of kind of planting platycodon radix digs wide 10cm one by one at interval of 10cm, the zanjon of dark 12cm, and in zanjon, use the thick Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum of 10cm;
4) seed treatment, the mature and plump seed that balloonflower root and cowpea select Second Year to tie respectively is planted, and uses water seed soaking 24 hours before sowing;
5) sow, on two skew walls in " V " type ditch soil of plantation cowpea, make a call to row's planting hole respectively, every about pitch of holes 30cm, the degree of depth is 6cm, and punch position is positioned at the 8cm place, top skew wall being used cowpea special fertilizer, 3 ~ 4 cowpea seed are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; On the soil of the balloonflower root of plantation every two apply with making a call to row's planting hole between Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum, every about pitch of holes 30cm, and the degree of depth is 6cm, and 6 ~ 8 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorums are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; Tile face, ridge the ultra-thin mulch film of one deck;
6) rupture of membranes puts seedling, grows to carry out rupture of membranes after certain altitude and put seedling until seedling, after rupture of membranes puts seedling, within every 5 ~ 7 days, sprays the aqueous solution of 0.005% urea content, irrigates;
7) cowpea scaffolding, until cowpea grow to 15cm long time, " V " type ditch is built the conical mount of isosceles triangle, and traction is main climingly extends on support, destroy main climing beyond lateral bine and Lao Ye.
8) diseases and pests controlling, cowpea mainly contains asparagus bean rust, cowpea sooty mould, cowpea hundred powder disease, the wild snout moth's larva of cowpea anthracnose, beans, Americal rice leaf miner, Aphis medicaginis, Bemisia tabaci, prodenia litura etc., prevents and treats according to prior art; The insect of balloonflower root mainly contains aphid and black cutworm, and Common Diseases has: ring spot, fusarium wilt, root rot, root knot nematode disease, spot blight, anthracnose, violet root rot etc., prevents and treats according to prior art.
9) blooming period management, sprays 1000ppm ethrel 1 time at balloonflower root spray in bloom stage full-bloom stage; The naphthalene acid solution 1 time of 100ppm is sprayed at cowpea full-bloom stage;
10) pick and process; Cowpea is growing up to ripe to gather in time afterwards; Balloonflower root but dig out root in 11 ~ December of year, remove quiet cauline leaf, clean earth, take advantage of fresh decortication, dry and be used as medicine.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides the interplanting method of a kind of balloonflower root and cowpea, comprises the following steps:
1) fertilizer makes: cowpea special fertilizer: after animal wastes 38 parts, powder of straw 12 parts, conch meal 8 parts, ash 25 parts and colza cake 55 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei ferment and complete for 30 days, mix the phosphate fertilizer of 8 parts again, and make cowpea special fertilizer;
Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum: after animal wastes 33 parts, ash 45 parts and colza cake 55 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei fermentation complete for 20 ~ 40 days, at mixing 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of potash fertilizer and 5 parts of calcareous fertilisers, and make Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum;
2) selection of land, on the sunny side, draining is good in choosing, and soil layer is deep, the sand loam that is rich in humus;
3) wholelyly and execute special fertilizer, deep ploughing 33cm, the thin leveling of rake, soil selection kind of the planting platycodon radix that every 1.8m is wide, the soil selection plantation cowpea that every 0.7m is wide, soil and the kind interval, cowpea soil of planting balloonflower root are interplanted, and wherein plant the soil of cowpea wholely in " V " type ditch, plant the soil of planting platycodon radix wholely in level, and plant " V " type bottom of trench height 18cm of soil than plantation cowpea soil of planting platycodon radix; A wide 10cm is dug, the zanjon of dark 12cm respectively in the centre position of two skew walls of " V " type ditch in the soil of plantation cowpea, uses the thick cowpea special fertilizer of 8cm in zanjon; The soil of kind of planting platycodon radix digs wide 10cm one by one at interval of 10cm, the zanjon of dark 12cm, and in zanjon, use the thick Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum of 8cm;
4) seed treatment, the mature and plump seed that balloonflower root and cowpea select Second Year to tie respectively is planted, and uses water seed soaking 24 hours before sowing;
5) sow, on two skew walls in " V " type ditch soil of plantation cowpea, make a call to row's planting hole respectively, every about pitch of holes 30cm, the degree of depth is 5.5cm, and punch position is positioned at the 7cm place, top skew wall being used cowpea special fertilizer, 3 ~ 4 cowpea seed are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; On the soil of the balloonflower root of plantation every two apply with making a call to row's planting hole between Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum, every about pitch of holes 30cm, and the degree of depth is 5.5cm, and 6 ~ 8 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorums are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; Tile face, ridge the ultra-thin mulch film of one deck;
6) rupture of membranes puts seedling, grows to carry out rupture of membranes after certain altitude and put seedling until seedling, after rupture of membranes puts seedling, within every 5 ~ 7 days, sprays the aqueous solution of 0.0045% urea content, irrigates;
7) cowpea scaffolding, until cowpea grow to 12cm long time, " V " type ditch is built the conical mount of isosceles triangle, and traction is main climingly extends on support, destroy main climing beyond lateral bine and Lao Ye.
8) diseases and pests controlling, cowpea mainly contains asparagus bean rust, cowpea sooty mould, cowpea hundred powder disease, the wild snout moth's larva of cowpea anthracnose, beans, Americal rice leaf miner, Aphis medicaginis, Bemisia tabaci, prodenia litura etc., prevents and treats according to prior art; The insect of balloonflower root mainly contains aphid and black cutworm, and Common Diseases has: ring spot, fusarium wilt, root rot, root knot nematode disease, spot blight, anthracnose, violet root rot etc., prevents and treats according to prior art.
9) blooming period management, sprays 1000ppm ethrel 1 time at balloonflower root spray in bloom stage full-bloom stage; The naphthalene acid solution 1 time of 100ppm is sprayed at cowpea full-bloom stage;
10) pick and process; Cowpea is growing up to ripe to gather in time afterwards; Balloonflower root but dig out root in 11 ~ December of year, remove quiet cauline leaf, clean earth, take advantage of fresh decortication, dry and be used as medicine.
In order to prove the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches further, present invention also offers following experimental example:
Experimental example 1 ~ 3
Method according to above-described embodiment one ~ embodiment three is planted, and the soil that illumination, the fertile degree in soil are identical is tested, and each experimental example plants 2 mu.
Comparative example 1 ~ 2
Be on above-mentioned identical soil, comparative example one method that the present invention plants cowpea plants separately cowpea 2 mu, and the method that the present invention of comparative example dual-purpose plants planting platycodon radix plants separately planting platycodon radix 2 mu.
By the output of the cowpea and dry balloonflower root of adding up above-mentioned experimental example, specific as follows:
| Kind | Cowpea | Balloonflower root |
| Experimental example one | 1054 | 824 |
| Experimental example two | 1036 | 854 |
| Experimental example three | 1061 | 845 |
| Comparative example one | 1218 | —— |
| Comparative example two | —— | 913 |
Can be surperficial by above table, although a kind of crop of independent plantation is higher than the output of the monocrop by cowpea and balloonflower root interplanting, middle body, the economic worth of interplanting realization is larger.
Claims (5)
1. an interplanting method for balloonflower root and cowpea, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land, on the sunny side, draining is good in choosing, and soil layer is deep, the sand loam that is rich in humus;
2) wholelyly and execute special fertilizer, deep ploughing 30 ~ 35cm, the thin leveling of rake, soil selection kind of the planting platycodon radix that every 1.5 ~ 2m is wide, the soil selection plantation cowpea that every 0.6 ~ 0.8m is wide, soil and the kind interval, cowpea soil of planting balloonflower root are interplanted, and wherein plant the soil of cowpea wholely in " V " type ditch, plant the soil of planting platycodon radix wholely in level, and the soil of planting planting platycodon radix 15 ~ 20cm higher than " V " type bottom of trench in plantation cowpea soil; A wide 10cm is dug, the zanjon of dark 12cm respectively in the centre position of two skew walls of " V " type ditch in the soil of plantation cowpea, uses the thick cowpea special fertilizer of 5 ~ 10cm in zanjon; The soil of kind of planting platycodon radix digs wide 10cm one by one at interval of 10cm, the zanjon of dark 12cm, and in zanjon, use the thick Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum of 5 ~ 10cm;
3) seed treatment, the mature and plump seed that balloonflower root and cowpea select Second Year to tie respectively is planted, and uses water seed soaking 24 hours before sowing;
4) sow, on two skew walls in " V " type ditch soil of plantation cowpea, make a call to row's planting hole respectively, every about pitch of holes 30cm, the degree of depth is 5 ~ 6cm, and punch position is positioned at the 5 ~ 8cm place, top skew wall being used cowpea special fertilizer, 3 ~ 4 cowpea seed are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; On the soil of the balloonflower root of plantation every two apply with making a call to row's planting hole between Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum, every about pitch of holes 30cm, and the degree of depth is 5 ~ 6cm, and 6 ~ 8 Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorums are put in every hole, cover ground surface soil; Tile face, ridge the ultra-thin mulch film of one deck;
5) rupture of membranes puts seedling, grows to carry out rupture of membranes after certain altitude and put seedling until seedling;
6) cowpea scaffolding, until cowpea grow to 10 ~ 15cm long time, " V " type ditch is built the conical mount of isosceles triangle, and traction is main climingly extends on support, destroy main climing beyond lateral bine and Lao Ye.
7) diseases and pests controlling;
8) blooming period management,
9) pick and process; Cowpea is growing up to ripe to gather in time afterwards; Balloonflower root but dig out root in 11 ~ December of year, remove quiet cauline leaf, clean earth, take advantage of fresh decortication, dry and be used as medicine.
2. the interplanting method of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1 and cowpea, it is characterized in that: described cowpea special fertilizer is after animal wastes 30 ~ 45 parts, powder of straw 10 ~ 15 parts, conch meal 5 ~ 10 parts, ash 20 ~ 28 parts and colza cake 50 ~ 60 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei fermentation complete for 20 ~ 40 days, mix the phosphate fertilizer of 5 ~ 10 parts again, and make cowpea special fertilizer.
3. the interplanting method of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1 and cowpea, it is characterized in that: described Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum is after animal wastes 30 ~ 45 parts, ash 40 ~ 50 parts and colza cake 50 ~ 60 parts mixing, after interpolation bacillus subtilis, S. cervisiae and trichoderma reesei fermentation complete for 20 ~ 40 days, at mixing 3 ~ 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 ~ 10 parts of potash fertilizer and 3 ~ 6 parts of calcareous fertilisers, and make Fertilizer special for platycodon grandiflorum.
4. the interplanting method of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1 and cowpea, is characterized in that: described step step 5) after rupture of membranes puts seedling, within every 5 ~ 7 days, spray the aqueous solution of 0.004 ~ 0.005% urea content, irrigate.
5. balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1 and the interplanting method of cowpea, is characterized in that: described step 8) blooming period management in, spray 1000ppm ethrel 1 time at balloonflower root spray in bloom stage full-bloom stage; The naphthalene acid solution 1 time of 100ppm is sprayed at cowpea full-bloom stage.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN105493975A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 黄信开 | Method for preventing cowpea liriomyza sativae blanchard |
| CN105594449A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-05-25 | 云南巨农农业科技有限公司 | Cowpea planting method |
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| CN106717960A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 姜敏 | A kind of wheat balloonflower root interplanting method |
| CN107135794A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cultural method made between sealwort and cowpea |
| CN108718934A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of sesame and campanulaceae |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105230282A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 界首市芦村镇路洼雪丽家庭农场 | High-yield method for interplanting platycodon grandiflorus and wheat |
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| CN105493975B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-08-03 | 黄信开 | A method of prevention cowpea Americal rice leaf miner |
| CN105594449A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-05-25 | 云南巨农农业科技有限公司 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN106365771A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Radix Platycodonis, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106717960A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 姜敏 | A kind of wheat balloonflower root interplanting method |
| CN107135794A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cultural method made between sealwort and cowpea |
| CN108718934A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of sesame and campanulaceae |
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