CN104206176B - A kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma - Google Patents
A kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206176B CN104206176B CN201410484853.7A CN201410484853A CN104206176B CN 104206176 B CN104206176 B CN 104206176B CN 201410484853 A CN201410484853 A CN 201410484853A CN 104206176 B CN104206176 B CN 104206176B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma, comprises the following steps：The first step, Wild ganoderma bacterial classification are selected, second step, cultivate the preparation of construction materials contract, the 3rd step, inoculation and cultural hypha, the 4th step, the selection of cultivation area, the 5th step, wild cultivating, the 6th step, harvesting, and rejuvenation of spawn.A kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma disclosed by the invention, produced glossy ganoderma is with the nutritive value being equal to Wild ganoderma, and yield is significantly higher than the yield of Wild ganoderma.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible mushroom culture technique field, more specifically to a kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is the complete stool of Polyporaceae plant red sesame or purple sesame, is also known as polyporus lucidus, refreshing sesame, sesame grass, celestial grass, seocho
Strengthening by means of tonics, the precious Chinese herbal medicine for consolidating righting, modern medicine are proved：Glossy ganoderma contains several physiological active substances, can adjust,
Strengthen body immunity, neurasthenia, rheumatic arthritis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, tumour etc. are had well
Synergistic therapeutic action.The cultivation of glossy ganoderma is main at present adopts the method cultivated in booth, although yield is higher, but due to
Which is grown in artificial environment, and cultivation cycle is shorter, and nutritive value is relatively low；Although and Wild ganoderma nutritive value is very
Height, but completely wild glossy ganoderma quantity is very little, often somethings can only be found by accident, and not through seeking, can not meet the consumption demand of people.
The content of the invention
In order to the ganoderma lucidum value for solving, in prior art, to cultivate in booth is relatively low, and Wild ganoderma yield is too low
Problem, the present invention provide a kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma, comprises the following steps：
The first step, Wild ganoderma bacterial classification are selected
Wild ganoderma is selected as bacterial classification；
Second step, cultivates the preparation of construction materials contract
The trunk of broad leaf tree is selected, the short section wood of 10～50 cm is processed into, is packed rear sterilization treatment；
3rd step, inoculation and cultural hypha
The culture construction materials contract after sterilization treatment will be carried out and has moved into aseptic inoculation room, bacterial classification and culture construction materials contract have been put together,
20～25 d of cultivation under dark surrounds are placed in, until mycelia covers more than the 50% of culture construction materials contract area；
4th step, the selection of cultivation area
24～30 ° of north latitude is selected, the mountain area of the subtropical monsoon climate that 113～118 ° of east longitude is used as cultivation area；
5th step, wild cultivating
Broad leaf tree is chosen from the cultivation area of the 4th step, sesame is dug out near the tree root covered by soil of broad leaf tree
Bed, is put into the culture construction materials contract through the 3rd step cultural hypha section face-up in sesame bed, and soil cultivation is after growing young sesame, right
Young sesame is selected, and a young sesame is stayed in each ripe wooden section, is grown under wild environment naturally；
6th step, harvesting
After ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is unearthed, after the annual lunar calendar September, to loosen the soil and mycelia harvesting is not destroyed to glossy ganoderma.
In the bacterial classification of the first step selects step, 24～30 ° of north latitude, Wild ganoderma on the mountain that 113～118 ° of east longitude are chosen
As introduces a collection, cap area is selected in 200～300 cm2, Wild ganoderma of the cap thickness between 2～3 cm is used as bacterial classification.
Also include rejuvenation of spawn step, Wild ganoderma bacterial classification after the harvesting of 5～10 times reselects cap area and exists
200～300 cm2, cap thickness is inoculated with and cultivated as new bacterial classification in 2～3 cm glossy ganodermas.
In the step of second step prepares culture construction materials contract, broad leaf tree of the trunk diameter between 15～18 cm is selected, by which
The short section wood of 20～30 cm is processed into, after packing, continues boiling sterilization 12～15 h at 100 DEG C.
Carry out in the step of inoculation and cultural hypha in the 3rd step, the environment temperature of aseptic inoculation room is 25～30 DEG C, phase
It is 65%～75% to humidity.
In the wild cultivating step of the 5th step, described sesame bed at 1～2 cm above tree root, the bottom of the sesame bed
It is 1～2 ㎝ with the distance of tree root upper surface, the sesame bed is integrally located in the soil above broad leaf tree tree root, the sesame bed
Highly it is 15～18 cm, width is 18～22 cm, and length is the sesame bed of 24～36 cm, the soil thickness by culture construction materials contract is 3
～4 cm, are 10～15 DEG C in temperature, when relative air humidity is 70%～75%, culture construction materials contract are imbedded in sesame bed.
In the selection of the cultivation area of the 4th step, the mountain area of 500～1200 m height above sea levels is selected as cultivation field
Ground, the age of tree of described broad leaf tree are more than 5 years, and the sunshade density of described mountain area trees is 50%～80%.
The broad leaf tree is one or more of chestnut tree, maple tree, peach, willow.
A kind of beneficial effect of the wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma of the present invention is mainly reflected in：
（1）The present invention provides a kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma, wild due to being just moved directly to after Ganoderma lucidum mycelium culture
In environment grow, cultivated fully according to the growth cycle of Wild ganoderma, absorb the world between anima and go out, with open country
The nutritive value of creature sesame equivalent.
（2）The present invention provides a kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma, and the improved seeds of Wild ganoderma are carried out taming laggard
Row inoculation and culture, improve the reproductive efficiency of glossy ganoderma, are significantly higher than the yield of Wild ganoderma.
（3）The present invention provides a kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma, and Wild ganoderma bacterial classification is cultivated through the inoculation of 5～10 times
Afterwards, rejuvenation is carried out to bacterial classification, prevents spawn degeneration, it is ensured that the fine quality of bacterial classification.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further：
In the present invention, the implication of related notion is：
Sesame bed：The heatable adobe sleeping platform of the placement culture construction materials contract excavated in cultivation of glossy ganoderma place.
A kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma, comprises the following steps：
The first step, Wild ganoderma bacterial classification are selected
Wild ganoderma is selected as bacterial classification；
Second step, cultivates the preparation of construction materials contract
The trunk of broad leaf tree is selected, the short section wood of 10～50 cm is processed into, is packed rear sterilization treatment；
3rd step, inoculation and cultural hypha
The culture construction materials contract after sterilization treatment will be carried out and has moved into aseptic inoculation room, bacterial classification and culture construction materials contract have been put together,
20～25 d of cultivation under dark surrounds are placed in, until mycelia covers more than the 50% of culture construction materials contract area；
4th step, the selection of cultivation area
24～30 ° of north latitude is selected, the mountain area of the subtropical monsoon climate that 113～118 ° of east longitude is used as cultivation area；
5th step, wild cultivating
Broad leaf tree is chosen from the cultivation area of the 4th step, sesame is dug out near the tree root covered by soil of broad leaf tree
Bed, is put into the culture construction materials contract through the 3rd step cultural hypha section face-up in sesame bed, and soil cultivation is after growing young sesame, right
Young sesame is selected, and a young sesame is stayed in each ripe wooden section, is grown under wild environment naturally；
So after glossy ganoderma maturation, the spore of its different sexes can be mated to breed on tree root living, this nature
Under the conditions of breeding be conducive to the preservation of glossy ganoderma fine quality, be also convenient for selecting the good quality strain for producing, as new
Bacterial classification parent, reduces the workload that fine quality is found in field.
It is 10～15 DEG C in temperature, when relative air humidity is 70%～75%, culture construction materials contract is imbedded in sesame bed, now
The generally two time early spring at the end of month of the lunar calendar, temperature and humidity are all relatively low, all things on earth recovery, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody poor growth, glossy ganoderma
Stage of the entity in surrounding environment is adapted to；As subsolar point is northwards moved, warm moist air enhancing is carried out in south, and temperature gradually rises
Height, precipitation frequency also slowly increase, and the humidity of air is consequently increased, to lunar calendar May or so, temperature generally reaches 24～26
DEG C when, and when now the air humidity of the mountain area woods reaches 85%～90%, the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody speed of growth is accelerated, active ingredient product
Tired more, this period, the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody quality of growth was hard, the nutrient content highest for containing；The lunar calendar six, July has been arrived, with
Temperature and humidity further increases, and glossy ganoderma enters the alternating growth phase, and when fine, more than 30 DEG C, air humidity is low for temperature
In 80%, glossy ganoderma growth interruption, weather for it is overcast and rainy when, when temperature reaches 28～30 DEG C, the air humidity of the mountain area woods reaches 90%
～95%, now quickly, surface color is shallower for the glossy ganoderma speed of growth, transformation of this period with weather rain or shine, the wheel line of glossy ganoderma
Sharpness of border, overcast and rainy turbine line are relatively dredged.The lunar calendar eight, September, air humidity are relatively low, day and night temperature increase, and glossy ganoderma enters balanced
Growth period, the speed of growth slow down, and the nutrient that early stage absorbs is converted, and lift the quality of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody.
6th step, harvesting
After ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is unearthed, after the annual lunar calendar September, to loosen the soil and mycelia harvesting is not destroyed to glossy ganoderma.
In the bacterial classification of the first step selects step, 24～30 ° of north latitude, Wild ganoderma on the mountain that 113～118 ° of east longitude are chosen
As introduces a collection, cap area is selected in 200～300 cm2, Wild ganoderma of the cap thickness between 2～3 cm is used as bacterial classification.
Also include rejuvenation of spawn step, Wild ganoderma bacterial classification after the harvesting of 5～10 times reselects cap area and exists
200～300 cm2, cap thickness is inoculated with and cultivated as new bacterial classification in 2～3 cm glossy ganodermas.
The yield and quality of glossy ganoderma was so both ensure that, turn avoid
Change the work such as cultivation, improve production efficiency.
In the step of second step prepares culture construction materials contract, broad leaf tree of the trunk diameter between 15～18 cm is selected, by which
The short section wood of 20～30 cm is processed into, after packing, continues boiling sterilization 12～15 h at 100 DEG C.
Carry out in the step of inoculation and cultural hypha in the 3rd step, the environment temperature of aseptic inoculation room is 25～30 DEG C, phase
It is 65%～75% to humidity.
In the wild cultivating step of the 5th step, described sesame bed at 1～2 cm above tree root, the bottom of the sesame bed
It is 1～2 ㎝ with the distance of tree root upper surface, the sesame bed is integrally located in the soil above broad leaf tree tree root, the sesame bed
Highly it is 15～18 cm, width is 18～22 cm, and length is the sesame bed of 24～36 cm, the soil thickness by culture construction materials contract is 3
～4 cm, are 10～15 DEG C in temperature, when relative air humidity is 70%～75%, culture construction materials contract are imbedded in sesame bed.
In the selection of the cultivation area of the 4th step, the mountain area of 500～1200 m height above sea levels is selected as cultivation field
Ground, the age of tree of described broad leaf tree are more than 5 years, and the sunshade density of described mountain area trees is 50%～80%.
The broad leaf tree is one or more of chestnut tree, maple tree, peach, willow.
Although inventor has done more detailed elaboration and has enumerated to technical scheme, it will be appreciated that right
For those skilled in the art, modification or the replacement scheme using equivalent are made to above-described embodiment, this is to this area
It is it is clear that these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to for technical staff
The scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wild cultivating method of glossy ganoderma, comprises the following steps：
The first step, Wild ganoderma bacterial classification are selected
Wild ganoderma is selected as bacterial classification；
Second step, cultivates the preparation of construction materials contract
The trunk of broad leaf tree is selected, the short section wood of 20～30 cm is processed into, is packed rear sterilization treatment；
3rd step, inoculation and cultural hypha
The culture construction materials contract after sterilization treatment will be carried out and moved into aseptic inoculation room, bacterial classification and culture construction materials contract have been put together, is placed in
20～25 d are cultivated under dark surrounds, until mycelia covers more than the 50% of culture construction materials contract area；
4th step, the selection of cultivation area
24～30 ° of north latitude is selected, the mountain area of the subtropical monsoon climate that 113～118 ° of east longitude is used as cultivation area；
5th step, wild cultivating
6th step, harvesting
After ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is unearthed, after the annual lunar calendar September, to loosen the soil and mycelia harvesting is not destroyed to glossy ganoderma；Its feature
It is：
In the preparation process of second step culture construction materials contract, broad leaf tree of the trunk diameter between 15～18 cm is selected, is processed
Into short section wood, after packing, continue boiling sterilization 12～15 h at 100 DEG C；
In the wild cultivating step of the 5th step, broad leaf tree is chosen from the cultivation area of the 4th step, in broad leaf tree by mud
Sesame bed is dug out near the tree root that soil is covered, is put into the culture construction materials contract through the 3rd step cultural hypha section face-up in sesame bed,
Soil is cultivated, and after growing young sesame, young sesame is selected, and a young sesame is stayed in each ripe wooden section, is given birth under wild environment naturally
It is long；At 1～2 cm above tree root, the bottom of the sesame bed and the distance of tree root upper surface are 1～2 ㎝ to described sesame bed, institute
State in the soil that sesame bed is integrally located above broad leaf tree tree root, the height of the sesame bed is 15～18 cm, and width is 18～22
Cm, length are the sesame bed of 24～36 cm, and it is 3～4 cm to cultivate the soil thickness above construction materials contract, are 10～15 DEG C in temperature, empty
When gas relative humidity is 70%～75%, culture construction materials contract is imbedded in sesame bed.
2. the wild cultivating method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Select in the bacterial classification of the first step
In step, 24～30 ° of north latitude is chosen, Wild ganoderma selects cap area 200 as introduces a collection on the mountain that 113～118 ° of east longitude
～300 cm2, Wild ganoderma of the cap thickness between 2～3 cm is used as bacterial classification.
3. the wild cultivating method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include
Rejuvenation of spawn step, Wild ganoderma bacterial classification reselect cap area in 200～300 cm after the harvesting of 5～10 times2,
Cap thickness is inoculated with and is cultivated as new bacterial classification in 2～3 cm glossy ganoderma.
4. the wild cultivating method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The 3rd step carry out inoculation and
In the step of cultural hypha, the environment temperature of aseptic inoculation room is 25～30 DEG C, and relative humidity is 65%～75%.
5. the wild cultivating method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation field of the 4th step
In the selection on ground, select the mountain area of 500～1200 m height above sea levels as cultivation area, the age of tree of described broad leaf tree is more than 5
Year, the sunshade density of described mountain area trees is 50%～80%.
6. the wild cultivating method of a kind of glossy ganoderma according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The broad leaf tree is chestnut
One or more of tree, maple tree, peach, willow.
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| CN105724049A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Mulberry parasitical phellinus strain wild environment returning rejuvenation culture method |
| CN112106596B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-08-26 | 永定区德叔家庭农场 | Retention cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum |
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| CN101574040B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-02-16 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Soil covering culture method for simulated wild glossy ganoderma |
| CN101695258A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-04-21 | 福建岁昌生态农业开发有限公司 | Process for culturing lucid ganoderma |
| CN102138435B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-07-24 | 广东侨微生物科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method for ganoderma |
| CN103385112A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Production method for cultivating gyrophora through tea garden intercropping |
| CN102823426B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-02-26 | 宁明县红枫中药材种植专业合作社 | Simulated wild ganoderma atrum tree section culturing technology |
| CN102812853B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-08-08 | 金华市益康真菌研究发展有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum and its imitative wild cultivation collection method of conidia powder |
| CN102907260A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-06 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method of mulberry interplanted with ramulus mori ganoderma lucidum |
| CN103609328B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-11-18 | 施秉县兴昌菌种厂 | The implantation methods of a kind of glossy ganoderma |
| CN104041329A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-17 | 上海黔芝斋生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma |
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