CN107567969A - A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107567969A CN107567969A CN201710907502.6A CN201710907502A CN107567969A CN 107567969 A CN107567969 A CN 107567969A CN 201710907502 A CN201710907502 A CN 201710907502A CN 107567969 A CN107567969 A CN 107567969A
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis in Chinese medicine planting technology field, by tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate according to 1:1:1 ratio mixing, and after being added to and stirring evenly thawing in clear water, standby seed is poured into 10 ~ 15min of immersion, then seed is taken out to be put into clear water and cleaned, 15 ~ 20min of immersion in 50 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water is put into after the completion of cleaning by seed, then take out dry it is standby；Selection water project situation is good, and fertile soil is deep, and soil is harrowed into even rake carefully, by nitrogenous fertilizer and water according to 2:After 5 ratio mixing is melted, it is sprayed on soil, then again by soil ridging；Hole is uniformly drawn with rake on the ridge risen, the depth in hole is 5 ~ 10cm, by cow dung and horsehit and phosphate fertilizer according to 1:1:1 ratio is mixed to form mixture, using grinding rod that the mixture is levigate, and levigate mixture is layered on into hole bottom adds soil mixing, then standby seed is put into hole, lid last layer fine earth.The germination percentage of Radix Codonopsis seed is ensured that using the application, and it is more to emerge, and survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis.
Background technology
Radix Codonopsis Campanulaceae Codonopsis herbaceos perennial, there is milk.Stem foot has most warty stem traces, and root is often loose in spinning
Hammer shape or fusiform cylinder, stem winding into shape, infertility or tip are blossomed, yellow green or yellow-white, and leaf is mutual on stem and side shoot
Raw, petiole has thin short seta, and blade is avette or narrow avette, and edge has wavy crenation, above green, below celadon, Hua Dan
An end is born in, with petiole alternate or being bordering on to life, corolla is upper, and wealthy mitriform, sliver equilateral triangle, flower pesticide is elongated, and seed is most,
Avette, the 7-10 months yield positive results.
Radix Codonopsis is mended containing polysaccharide, phenols, sterol, volatile oil, scutellarein glucosid, saponin and Alkaloid etc., Radix Codonopsis
Middle QI invigorating, and taste relieving thirst and restlessness, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is controlled, beneficial tonifying Qi, hematinic, suitable for controlling consumptive disease internal injury, intestines cold in the stomach, cunning rushes down protracted dysentery,
Asthma polydipsia, generate heat spontaneous perspiration, metrorrhagia, tire production, chronic anaemia, chlorosis, leukaemia, adenopathy, all diseases such as rickets.Radix Codonopsis system
High mountain Schattenseite or half Schattenseite are born in root depth plant, open country.Seedling Stage need to shelter from heat or light, and should avoid strong light direct beam；Strain likes sunlight, is afraid of product
Water, resist cold, can be in field wintering.It can be planted in each place in China.
With the growth to important careless demand both at home and abroad simultaneously, it is necessary to further expand the planting range of Radix Codonopsis, plant
The Chinese medicines such as Radix Codonopsis are also an important channel quickly shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.Quality and yield shadow of the planting technology of Radix Codonopsis to Radix Codonopsis
Sound is especially big, and existing Cultivate administration is backward in technique, yields poorly, and largely weakens the enthusiasm of planting household.Therefore, grind
Study carefully the high yield superior quality cultivation technique of Radix Codonopsis, it is correct to grasp Radix Codonopsis implantation methods and management method, it is that urgently solve main is asked
Topic, traditional Radix Codonopsis implantation methods include seed sowing method and cultivating seedlings and transplanting method, and seed sowing method has saving of work and time, and is produced
The characteristics of medicinal material root bar is straight and attractive in appearance, but yield per unit area is low and growth year is longer；Cultivating seedlings and transplanting method is conventional at present square
Method, feature are root yield height, and growth cycle is short, but time-consuming and medicinal material bifurcated is more, at present using both implantation methods
All it not to be proficient in there is technology during plantation Radix Codonopsis, seed selection is not strict, the problems such as breeding is very different, and management method is coarse,
Which results in Radix Codonopsis seed germination rate is low, emergence is few, and survival rate is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, to solve existing Radix Codonopsis plantation skill
Seed germination rate is low when Radix Codonopsis is planted in art, emergence less, the problem of survival rate is low.
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis in this programme, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Novel species, and filter out full grains then caused by the selection Radix Codonopsis plant of more than 2 years, outside it
The glossy dark green shinny Radix Codonopsis seed of shell；
Step 2: seed treatment：By tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate according to 1:1:1 ratio mixing, and be added to
After stirring evenly thawing in clear water, standby seed is poured into 10 ~ 15min of immersion in mixed liquor, then seed is taken out and is put into clear water
Cleaning, seed is put into 50 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water 15 ~ 20min of immersion after the completion of cleaning, then take out dry it is standby；
Step 3: site preparation：Selection water project situation is good, and fertile soil is deep, the high plot of soil fertility, and soil is harrowed into even rake carefully,
By nitrogenous fertilizer and water according to 2:After 5 ratio mixing is melted, be sprayed on soil, then again by soil ridging, between adjacent ridge between
Every 40 ~ 45cm；
Step 4: sowing：Uniformly draw hole with rake on the ridge risen, the depth in hole is 5 ~ 10cm, between adjacent hole between
Away from for 15 ~ 20cm, by cow dung and horsehit and phosphate fertilizer according to 1:1:1 ratio is mixed to form mixture, is mixed this using grinding rod
Compound is levigate, and levigate mixture is layered on into hole bottom adds soil mixing, then standby seed is put into hole, and lid last layer is thin
Soil；
Step 5: management：After seed sprouting when 5 ~ 10cm of height of seedling, bamboo pole is plugged on ridge, and sunshade is built on bamboo pole
Canopy, and watering in time daily.
The operation principle and its advantage of the present invention：
1. because the novel species caused by the plant of more than 2 years then not only goes out sprout tuber, emergence rate is high, and the seedling grown is equal
It is even, healthy and strong, so being considerably improved the germination percentage of wage using the seed newly produced then.
2. effectively can be carried out disinfection using tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate to seed sterilization, then lead to again
The immersion of warm water is crossed, the enzymatic activity that can be effectively promoted Radix Codonopsis seed is strengthened, has been effectively promoted germination.
3. adding water containing the carbon source needed for plant, nitrogen source and phosphorus source in fertile soil and then after being mixed again with nitrogenous fertilizer passes through spray
The mode spilt is sprinkled upon on ridge, can just make it that the nutrient on ridge is more uniform, seed is embedded to before the hole on ridge, first by ox
Excrement and horsehit and phosphate fertilizer mix to be put into hole together with soil is used as base fertilizer, is then covering fine earth, the effective kind for giving Radix Codonopsis
Son growth provides sufficient nutrient, promotes the germination of Radix Codonopsis seed.
Further, on step 4 middle cover after fine earth, then thick 2 ~ 3cm of layer overlay loose Chinese fir leaf on fine earth.With regard to that can protect
The humidity of soil is demonstrate,proved, is thus beneficial to emergence.
Further, watered twice daily in step 5, and watering time is 9 points of morning and at 4 points in afternoon.It is so more sharp
In the absorption of Radix Codonopsis seedling.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Novel species, and filter out full grains then caused by the selection Radix Codonopsis plant of more than 2 years, outside it
The glossy dark green shinny Radix Codonopsis seed of shell；
Step 2: seed treatment：By tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate according to 1:1:1 ratio mixing, and be added to
After stirring evenly thawing in clear water, standby seed is poured into 10min is soaked in mixed liquor, then seed is taken out and is put into clear water clearly
Wash, seed be put into 50 DEG C of warm water after the completion of cleaning and soaks 15min, then take out dry it is standby；
Step 3: site preparation：Selection water project situation is good, and fertile soil is deep, the high plot of soil fertility, and soil is harrowed into even rake carefully,
By nitrogenous fertilizer and water according to 2:After 5 ratio mixing is melted, be sprayed on soil, then again by soil ridging, between adjacent ridge between
Every 40cm；
Step 4: sowing：Uniformly draw hole with rake on the ridge risen, the depth in hole is 5cm, and the spacing between adjacent hole is
15cm, by cow dung and horsehit and phosphate fertilizer according to 1:1:1 ratio is mixed to form mixture, is ground the mixture using grinding rod
Carefully, levigate mixture is layered on hole bottom and adds soil mixing, then standby seed is put into hole, lid last layer fine earth；
Step 5: management：After seed sprouting when height of seedling 5cm, bamboo pole is plugged on ridge, and sunshade is built on bamboo pole,
And watering in time daily.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Novel species, and filter out full grains then caused by the selection Radix Codonopsis plant of more than 2 years, outside it
The glossy dark green shinny Radix Codonopsis seed of shell；
Step 2: seed treatment：By tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate according to 1:1:1 ratio mixing, and be added to
After stirring evenly thawing in clear water, standby seed is poured into 13min is soaked in mixed liquor, then seed is taken out and is put into clear water clearly
Wash, seed be put into 53 DEG C of warm water after the completion of cleaning and soaks 18min, then take out dry it is standby；
Step 3: site preparation：Selection water project situation is good, and fertile soil is deep, the high plot of soil fertility, and soil is harrowed into even rake carefully,
By nitrogenous fertilizer and water according to 2:After 5 ratio mixing is melted, be sprayed on soil, then again by soil ridging, between adjacent ridge between
Every 43cm；
Step 4: sowing：Uniformly draw hole with rake on the ridge risen, the depth in hole is 8cm, and the spacing between adjacent hole is
18cm, by cow dung and horsehit and phosphate fertilizer according to 1:1:1 ratio is mixed to form mixture, is ground the mixture using grinding rod
Carefully, levigate mixture is layered on hole bottom and adds soil mixing, then standby seed is put into hole, lid last layer fine earth；
Step 5: management：After seed sprouting when height of seedling 8cm, bamboo pole is plugged on ridge, and sunshade is built on bamboo pole,
And watering in time daily.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Novel species, and filter out full grains then caused by the selection Radix Codonopsis plant of more than 2 years, outside it
The glossy dark green shinny Radix Codonopsis seed of shell；
Step 2: seed treatment：By tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate according to 1:1:1 ratio mixing, and be added to
After stirring evenly thawing in clear water, standby seed is poured into 15min is soaked in mixed liquor, then seed is taken out and is put into clear water clearly
Wash, seed be put into 55 DEG C of warm water after the completion of cleaning and soaks 20min, then take out dry it is standby；
Step 3: site preparation：Selection water project situation is good, and fertile soil is deep, the high plot of soil fertility, and soil is harrowed into even rake carefully,
By nitrogenous fertilizer and water according to 2:After 5 ratio mixing is melted, be sprayed on soil, then again by soil ridging, between adjacent ridge between
Every 45cm；
Step 4: sowing：Uniformly draw hole with rake on the ridge risen, the depth in hole is 10cm, the spacing between adjacent hole
For 20cm, by cow dung and horsehit and phosphate fertilizer according to 1:1:1 ratio is mixed to form mixture, is ground the mixture using grinding rod
Carefully, levigate mixture is layered on hole bottom and adds soil mixing, then standby seed is put into hole, lid last layer fine earth；
Step 5: management：After seed sprouting when height of seedling 0cm, bamboo pole is plugged on ridge, and sunshade is built on bamboo pole,
And watering in time daily.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1: seed selection：Novel species, and filter out full grains then caused by the selection Radix Codonopsis plant of more than 2 years, outside it The glossy dark green shinny Radix Codonopsis seed of shell；Step 2: seed treatment：By tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate according to 1:1:1 ratio mixing, and be added to After stirring evenly thawing in clear water, standby seed is poured into 10 ~ 15min of immersion in mixed liquor, then seed is taken out and is put into clear water Cleaning, seed is put into 50 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water 15 ~ 20min of immersion after the completion of cleaning, then take out dry it is standby；Step 3: site preparation：Selection water project situation is good, and fertile soil is deep, the high plot of soil fertility, and soil is harrowed into even rake carefully, By nitrogenous fertilizer and water according to 2:After 5 ratio mixing is melted, be sprayed on soil, then again by soil ridging, between adjacent ridge between Every 40 ~ 45cm；Step 4: sowing：Uniformly draw hole with rake on the ridge risen, the depth in hole is 5 ~ 10cm, between adjacent hole between Away from for 15 ~ 20cm, by cow dung and horsehit and phosphate fertilizer according to 1:1:1 ratio is mixed to form mixture, is mixed this using grinding rod Compound is levigate, and levigate mixture is layered on into hole bottom adds soil mixing, then standby seed is put into hole, and lid last layer is thin Soil；Step 5: management：After seed sprouting when 5 ~ 10cm of height of seedling, bamboo pole is plugged on ridge, and sunshade is built on bamboo pole Canopy, and watering in time daily.
- 2. the implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On step 4 middle cover after fine earth, then thin Loose Chinese fir leaf thick 2 ~ 3cm of layer overlay on soil.
- 3. the implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Water twice, and pour daily in step 5 The water time is 9 points of morning and at 4 points in afternoon.
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| CN201710907502.6A CN107567969A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508393A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of codonopsis pilosula |
| CN106577202A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Cultivation method for codonopsis pilosula |
| CN106717840A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
| CN106804242A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆上田生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
| CN106922357A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-07 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Radix Codonopsis |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710907502.6A patent/CN107567969A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577202A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Cultivation method for codonopsis pilosula |
| CN106804242A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆上田生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
| CN106508393A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of codonopsis pilosula |
| CN106717840A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
| CN106922357A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-07 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Radix Codonopsis |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 周春和等: "《水稻旱育稀植及抛秧技术问答》", 31 January 1998, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 程伯瑛: "《菜园农药手册》", 31 March 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 谢必武: "《药用植物栽培技术》", 30 September 2014, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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